Unit 1重点知识练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 1重点知识练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 1. He ________ (return) to his hometown last week after working abroad for 5 years. 2. In the ________ (past), people here lived a hard life without enough food. 3. My parents have been ________ (marry) for 20 years and they still love each other. 4. We have kept in ________ (touch) with each other since we graduated from primary school. 5. Great changes ________ (take) place in our city over the past ten years. 6. The factory used to produce a lot of ________ (pollute), but now it has been improved. 7. She ________ (use) to be afraid of dogs, but now she has a pet dog. 8. He has lived in the ________ (north) part of the country for a long time. 9. It's important for us to ________ (communication) with our parents regularly. 10. They have been friends since they ________ (meet) in the primary school. 11. The old man has worked in this factory all his ________ (life). 12. We should try our best to improve the ________ (environment) around us. 13. She felt ________ (lonely) when she first came to this new school. 14. He hasn't finished his homework ________ (yet), so he can't go out to play. 15. The government has turned the waste land into an ________ (open) space for people to relax. 二、根据首字母及句意补全单词（10题） 1. Many people like to work a________ because they can learn more about foreign cultures. 2. S________ he moved to this city, he has made a lot of new friends. 3. The street was narrow in the past, but now it has been widened and t________ into a big road. 4. We should try to reduce the use of plastic to protect the e________. 5. My uncle has been away from his hometown for a long time, but he comes back from time to t________. 6. The situation has improved a lot, but in some w________, there is still room for development. 7. It's i________ for him to finish the work in one hour because it's too difficult. 8. They used to live in the same b________, but now they have moved to different places. 9. The interviewer asked him about his life e________ abroad. 10. We have to deal with the waste p________ from the factory to keep the river clean. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（10题） 1. 自从他离开后，我们就一直保持联系。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ with each other since he left. 2. 他过去常常晚起，但现在他习惯早起了。 He ________ ________ ________ up late, but now he ________ ________ ________ getting up early. 3. 在过去的几年里，我们城市的环境有了很大改善。 The environment in our city ________ ________ greatly ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 她一生都生活在这个小镇上。 She has lived in this small town ________ ________ ________. 5. 政府已经把一些工厂变成了公园。 The government has ________ some factories ________ parks. 6. 他最近才意识到学习英语的重要性。 He ________ ________ the importance of learning English ________. 7. 尽管他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 He lives ________, but he doesn't feel ________. 8. 你曾经去过北方的城市吗？ ________ you ________ ________ to the cities in the ________ part? 9. 在某种程度上，科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。 ________ ________ ________, the development of technology has changed our lifestyle. 10. 他们结婚三年了，有一个可爱的女儿。 They have ________ ________ for three years and have a lovely daughter. 四、句型转换（10题） 1. He has lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：for 10 years） ________ ________ ________ he lived in this city? 2. They used to go to school on foot.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ ________ go to school on foot. 3. I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句） I ________ finished my homework ________. 4. The city was very small in the past.（用now改写句子） The city ________ ________ very small now. 5. He returned to his hometown last month.（用since last month改写句子） He ________ ________ ________ his hometown since last month. 6. We keep in touch with each other by email.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：by email） ________ ________ you keep in touch with each other? 7. She has worked in this company since 2010.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ in this company since 2010? 8. My father used to smoke a lot.（改为反意疑问句） My father used to smoke a lot, ________ ________? 9. The pollution is very serious. We must do something to stop it.（合并为一句） The pollution is ________ serious ________ we must do something to stop it. 10. He left his hometown three years ago.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for three years. 答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. returned 2. past 3. married 4. touch 5. have taken 6. pollution 7. used 8. northern 9. communicate 10. met 11. life 12. environment 13. lonely 14. yet 15. open 二、根据首字母及句意补全单词 1. abroad 2. Since 3. turned 4. environment 5. time 6. ways 7. impossible 8. block 9. experience 10. produced 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. have kept in touch 2. used to get; is used to 3. has improved; in the past few years 4. all her life 5. turned; into 6. has realized; recently 7. alone; lonely 8. Have; ever been; northern 9. In some ways 10. been married 四、句型转换 1. How long has 2. didn't use to 3. haven't; yet 4. is not 5. has been back to 6. How do 7. Has; worked 8. didn't he 9. so; that 10. has been away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$