Unit1 Reading II同步练习- 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 1 第二课时 Reading II 一、词性变化。 1. marry(形容词) ______________ 2. put(过去分词）______________ 3. factory (复数）___________ 二、默写单词，英汉互译。 1. 丈夫n. 2. factory 3. 情况n. 4. anyway 5. 不可能的adj. 6. improve 7. 污染n. 8. ever 三、默写短语，英汉互译。 1. 在小镇北部 2. realize the problem 3. 改善情况 4. in some ways 5. 感到有点孤独 6. put the waste into the river 7. 把...变成.... 8. since then 6. 一生 10. from time to time 四、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子，其中有一个是多余的。 husband, in some ways, from time to time, before, improve, lonely 1. I think the two men knew each other ____________, since they are talking and laughing happily. 2. Planting trees helps ________ the environment. 3. The old man felt so __________ in such a large and empty house. 4. The little girl waited for her mother to come back and looked out of the window___________. 5. A_________should share the housework with his wife. 5、 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Qian Xuesen spent all _______(he) life helping our country become stronger. 2. Now there are a lot of_____________(factory) in our hometown. They often put waste into the river. 3. There_______(be) once a small factory in the village. 4. They ___________(know) each other since they were 10 years old. 5. I _________(live) here since I was born. 六、单选 1. Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old friends_______. A.at a time B. from time to time C. at all times D. at any time 2. --What’s wrong? You look unhappy. -- Our team lost the match and it puts me in a difficult___________. A. instruction B. direction C. situation D. competition 3. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. anyway C. Finally D Suddenly 4. —The old man lives______, so he may feel______.—We should visit him often. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely 【拓展提升】 选自启东作业本 Why Live Near the River? Imagine(想象） pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. ______2____ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.______3____ Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods . Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining(毁坏) many things in the house. _____4____Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? _____5____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Some factories put their waste into rivers. C. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. D. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. E. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. F. Why did people want to live near a river? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$