精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度八年级暑期测试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共11页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名:________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择。（共10题,每题1.5分,共15分） 1. —The meat is ________ delicious.—Yes，but don't eat ________. A. too much；much too B. much too；too much C. too much；too much D. much too；much too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—肉太美味了。 —是的，但是不要吃太多了。 考查形容词短语和 副词短语。Too much太多，后面加不可数名词；much too非常，太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后是delicious，是形容词，需要用much too来修饰；后一句表示不要吃太多肉，此处省略了meat，meat为不可数名词，需要用too much来修饰，故选B。 【点睛】too much，too many，much too的辨析是中考的重要考点之一。too many意为“太多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式；too much 意为“太多”，相当于much，但语气更强，后接不可数名词；much too意为“太”，相当于too，但是语气更强，后接形容词或副词。 2. —________? —I have a headache. A. What's the matter B. What's the wrong C. Do you have a sore back D. What's matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我头疼。 考查情景交际。What's the matter怎么了；What's the wrong错误表达；Do you have a sore back你的背疼吗；What's matter错误表达。根据“I have a headache.”可知问对方怎么了，常用What's the matter?或What's wrong?等固定句型。故选A。 3. You don't look well! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来不是太好！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could可以；will将，会。根据“You don't look well!”可知看起来不太好，应该看医生，用should符合语境。故选B。 4. Mary eats too many candies, so she has a ________. A. fever B. cold C. stomachache D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽吃了太多的糖果，所以她牙痛。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cold感冒；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据“Mary eats too many candies”及常识可知吃糖太多会牙痛。故选D。 5. —I have _________ bad headache. —I think you need to get _____ X-ray. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。——我认为你需要拍个X光片。 考查冠词用法。have a bad headache表示“头疼得厉害”，是固定搭配，故第一空填a；第二空表泛指，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填an。故选C。 6. — Mom, why do you leave home so early every day? — Because I________ get to work before 8:00. It’s one of the office rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么每天这么早就离开家呢？——因为我必须在 8 点之前赶到公司上班。这是办公室的规定之一。 考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；have to不得不，必须；can能够；have有。根据“why do you leave home so early every day”及“get to work before 8:00”可知，早早地离开家是因为必须 8 点之前赶到公司上班，故选B。 7. —Your father ________ chess with Mr. Green right now, right? —Yes, they’re old friends and often ________ chess with each other. A. plays; play B. is playing; play C. is playing; plays D. is play; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在正在和格林先生下棋，对吗？——是的，他们是老朋友，经常一起下棋。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“right now”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；根据“often”可知，回答句的时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故选B。 8. Toby lost the book from the library, so he had to ________ 30 yuan for it. A. take B. spend C. pay D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Toby弄丢了从图书馆借的书，因此他不得不赔偿30元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于表示某物花费了某人多少时间；spend花费（时间/金钱），主语通常是人；pay支付、赔偿，固定搭配pay... for...（为……付钱/赔偿）；taking花费，动词take的-ing形式，不能直接跟在had to后。根据语境可知，Toby因丢失书而需要赔偿，固定搭配pay … for …符合题意。故选C。 9. —Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. special some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我给我妈妈画了一幅画。 考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情，常用在疑问句和否定句中；something某事，常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句，anything符合，形容词对其修饰时，应后置。故选C。 10. —________ is it from here to the music club? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How far B. How old C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到音乐俱乐部有多远？ ——骑自行车十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How old多大；How long多长；How much多少。根据答语“Ten minutes by bike.”可知，骑自行车十分钟，这表示的是一段路程所花费的时间。在英语中，用时间来回答行程的远近时，问句最常用的疑问词就是How far，因此问句是询问从这儿到音乐俱乐部的距离。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting on ____11____ your new classmates? Are you ____12____ fun? I study English very ____13____ this term because my parents and I are going to ____14____ this summer holiday. And I hope we can ____15____ you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like ___16___ stamps very much. And I will bring some ____17____ stamps for you ____18____ this year is the Year of the Monkey in China. It’s June now. It’s ____19____ and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ____20____. Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to ____21____ time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather ____22____ in London? Is it always rainy? Do you ____23____ the sunshine? Tell me ____24____ about your life and your city. Please write to me ____25____. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 11. A. at B. with C. for D. to 12. A. playing B. making C. having D. doing 13. A. hard B. good C. bad D. easy 14. A. Japan B. England C. China D. France 15. A. look B. watch C. see D. help 16. A. collecting B. gathering C. collect D. gather 17. A. dog B. monkey C. pig D. horse 18. A. so B. but C. and D. because 19. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 20 A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 21. A. cost B. take C. play D. spend 22. A. about B. by C. for D. like 23. A. keep B. enjoy C. have D. meet 24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 25. A. soon B. slowly C. early D. late 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。信中介绍了本学期的学习情况，北京的天气状况，询问对方在伦敦的天气，生活情况，最后期待对方尽早回信。 【11题详解】 句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？ at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with“与……和睦相处”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你过得愉快吗？ playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。 hard努力，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。 Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。 look看，强调动作；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。 collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。 dog狗；monkey猴子；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”和选项可知，此处指猴子图案的邮票，因为今年是中国的猴年。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我会带一些猴子图案的邮票给你，因为今年是中国的猴年。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Monkey in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：北京又热又干。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s June now”以及“in Beijing”可知，北京六月份的天气很炎热。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ...”可知，在炎热的天气吃冰淇淋和游泳来感觉凉爽。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我多么想像以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！ cost花费，物作主语；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？ about关于；by通过；for为了；like像。What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你喜欢阳光吗？ keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine?”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。 anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。 soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。 三、阅读（共15小题，计30分） A Debbie had a terrible Saturday. Here is what she did: 7:00 Debbie woke up. She had a job interview (面试) at ten in the morning. 8:00 Debbie left home She waited at the bus stop for a long time. She was very worried because she did not want to be late. 9:00 The bus came. The bus was slow because there were many cars and buses. 9:50 Debbie got off the bus and ran into the office. 9:58 Debbie got to the interview place in time! Debbie: “I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” Woman: “She is not here today. What is your name, please?” Debbie: “My name is Debbie Gregson.” Woman: “Sorry, Debbie, but your interview is tomorrow.” 26. Debbie had the job interview at ________. A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 11 a.m. 27. How long was the bus ride? A. Half an hour. B. 50 minutes. C. An hour. D. 20 minutes. 28. The interview was on ________. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. today 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Debbie在周六经历的一系列糟糕事件，包括她误以为当天有面试而匆忙赶路，最后发现面试实际在第二天。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a job interview (面试) at ten in the morning”可知，Debbie的面试时间是上午10点。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 The bus came.”以及“9:50 Debbie got off the bus and ran into the office.”可知，公交车行程从9:00到9:50，共50分钟。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Debbie had a terrible Saturday.”以及“your interview is tomorrow”可知，面试实际在周日。故选B。 B The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. 1. Take the medicine with water. One pill (片) every eight hours. For further night time and every morning, take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, go to ask your doctor. Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens. 2. Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for persons more than 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart troubles. 3. The medicine is for a person with a cough. Once two pills a day before sleep for adults. Don’t take the medicine without cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. 4. The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep. 29. If a person can’t rest and sleep very well after taking the first kind of medicine, he should ________. A. take less dosage B. take more dosage C. take two pills at bedtime D. take it again without water 30. If a middle-aged person with a cough wants to be well at home, he’d better ________. A. take three pills before sleep B. stop to take some more pills C. go to see a doctor D. take two pills of the third kind of medicine before sleep 31. ________ can’t take the second kind of medicine. A. Children over 12 years old B. Some adults over 18 years old C. Some old persons with heart troubles D. Children over 7 years old 32. When an adult has a cold, he had better ________. A. have 15 pills of the fourth kind of medicine a day B. have six pills of the fourth kind of medicine twice a day C. have five pills of the fourth kind of medicine four times a day D. have nine pills a day 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四种药物的用法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens.”可知，如果不能休息好，可以减少剂量，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The medicine is for a person with a cough. Once two pills a day before sleep for adults.”可知，如果一个患有咳嗽的中年人想在家里好起来，可以吃第三种药，每天两片，睡前服用。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart troubles.”可知，六岁以下的孩子和患有心脏病的老年人不能服用第二种药物。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for an adult with a cold.”可知，第四种药物是治疗感冒的，一天三次，一次五片，也就是一天要服15片。故选A。 C Bury trip - June 18th，2016 We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes earlier. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won’t get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00. Things to do - Visit the Abbey The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church. Have a drink in the Nutshell This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer, as well as fascinating photos. Have a look at a beer shop At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy. Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit. 33. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？ A. At 13:35. B. At 13:45. C. At 14:20. D. At 14:30. 34. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its . A. best beer B. good service C. small size D. interesting photos 35. What can we buy at the Greene King shop？ ①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 36. The material can’t be ________. A. an advertisement B. a diary C. an introduction D. a notice 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文属于广告类阅读，是一则去Bury短途旅行的通知。 【33题详解】 题意：如果萨拉想参加这次旅行，她应该什么时候到学校门口?考查细节理解。根据We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes earlier.（13:45离开珀斯学校。请提前10分钟到学校门口）可知需在13:35到达，故选A。 【34题详解】 题意：果壳因其小而闻名于英国。考查细节理解。根据This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially the smallest bar in the country.（这家小酒吧在英国很有名，因为它是英国最小的酒吧）可知因小得名，small size符合题意，故选C。 【35题详解】 题意：我们可以在格林国王商店买什么?考查细节理解。①啤酒②薯片③明信片④书⑤衣服。根据At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy. 可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒，以及食品，如薯片，还有衣服，可知①②⑤都可买到，故选B。 【36题详解】 题意：这则材料不可能是日记。考查来源判断。A. 广告；B. 日记；C. 介绍；D. 通知。根据短文内容可知是一则去Bury短途旅行的通知，属于广告类阅读。日记记录的是日常生活，明显和文中材料不符，故选B。 【点睛】本文是一则去Bury短途旅行的通知，虽然篇幅较长，但难度不大。题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在理解文意的基础上进行合理分析才能得出正确的答案。例如小题2，问果壳因为什么闻名于英国，考查细节理解。根据This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially the smallest bar in the country.（这家小酒吧在英国很有名，因为它是英国最小的酒吧）可知因小得名，small size符合题意，故选C。 D When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 37. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others 38. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 39. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C. Because we must wait for others to move first. D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry. 40. From the passage we can know the writer is a _________. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, ‘Excuse me.’”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转开，用手的整个部分捂住嘴。然后，你应该说：“对不起。”故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.”可知，因为能让那些赶时间的人有选择走楼梯左侧通道的机会，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. We’d better ________ (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好把垃圾分类成不同的组，以便它能被回收利用。空前We’d better是We had better的缩写，had better do sth.“最好做某事”结构要求此处用动词原形，结合语境，“分开，隔开”对应的英文动词原形是separate，符合语义和语法要求。故填separate。 42. He does everything ________ (满不在乎地，粗心地). He should pay attention to details. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做每件事都很粗心。他应该注意一些细节。carelessly是副词，“粗心地”，修饰句子中的谓语动词does。故填carelessly。 43 Many people from different ______ (背景) provide support and help for the disabled. 【答案】backgrounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多来自不同背景的人为残疾人提供支持和帮助。“different”是形容词修饰名词，故空格处填名词，background“背景”，名词，根据“Many people from different”可知，空格处填名词复数。故填backgrounds。 44. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，尤其是世界各地的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。 45. Are you interested in the hot ________ (课题)? 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对这个热门课题感兴趣吗？project“课题”，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式，故填project。 46. He seems much ________ (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他赢了这个比赛之后，他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词，此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，空前有副词much，它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 47. The writer has ________ (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 48. Never leave the tap ________ (流动) after you wash your hands. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手后不要让水龙头持续流动。run“流动”，leave sth doing表示“让某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配。故填running。 49. The three ________ (教练) are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三位教练正在谈论世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会的相关事宜。coach教练，是一个名词。空前是基数词three，后面跟名词的复数形式。coach的复数形式应在词尾加es，故填coaches。 50. He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 【答案】conversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，此空应填复数形式，故填conversations。 51. It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China. 【答案】are given 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国残疾人被给予了足够的医疗护理，这是一个事实。give给，是一个动词。根据句意可知，残疾人被给予，故应使用被动语态。这句话讲述的是一个客观事实，故应使用一般现在时态，主语the disabled表示“残疾人”这一人群，复数概念，助动词用are，填are given。 52. People are wondering why the price of most food ________ (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们想知道为什么过去几年里大多数食品的价格上涨得如此之快。根据“in the past few years”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“the price”，是单数，所以应该使用“has”，“rise”的过去分词为“risen”。故填has risen。 53. We must do a lot to stop pollution ________ (make) the earth a better place to live on. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取很多措施来阻止污染，使地球成为更适宜居住的地方。结合语境，“采取措施阻止污染”的目的是“使地球更宜居”，动词不定式（to+动词原形）可作目的状语，用来表明动作的目的，所以用to make。故填to make。 54. The sports meeting they are looking forward to ________ (hold) in three days. 【答案】will be held 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们期望的运动会将在三天后举行。根据题干中的时间状语in three days“三天后”确定句子谓语用将来时，句子主语是The sports meeting，与谓语hold“举办”间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即will be held。故填will be held。 55. Listen! The whole class ________ (sing) an English song. 【答案】are singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！全班同学正在唱一首英语歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Listen可知，这里表示正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，主语the whole class表示全班同学，是复数的意思，故填are singing。 五、首字母填空（10分） In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s____56____ a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i____57____ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p____58____ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H____59____, I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h____60____ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b____61____ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w____62____.” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w____63____ a red face. Others lie so m____64____ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t____65____ by their own dishonest behaviour. 【答案】56. (s)old 57. (i)f 58. (p)oor 59. (H)owever 60. (h)ow 61. (b)ring 62. (w)eight 63. (w)ithout 64. (m)uch 65. (t)hemselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个面包师经常卖给农民面包重量不足，并且从农民那儿买一磅黄油。农民没有称，只好用天平来称，面包师给他多少面包，他就给面包师一样重的黄油。因此这个故事告诉我们，那些不诚实的人其实会被自己不诚信的行为伤害。 56题详解】 句意：每天他都会卖给他的邻居一磅黄油，而他的邻居是一位面包师。根据“Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him”可知，是把黄油卖给面包师，sell“售卖”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)old。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油的重量，看看自己是否真的得到了一磅。根据“weigh the butter to see … he was getting a pound”可知，称一称黄油的重量是为了确定重量是否准确，if“是否”，引导宾语从句，故填(i)f。 【58题详解】 句意：我实在太穷了，以至于根本没有足够的钱去买任何东西来称一称它的重量。根据“I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it”及首字母可知，太穷了以至于买不起称，poor“贫穷的”，故填(p)oor。 【59题详解】 句意：不过，我确实有一种衡量标准。“I do have a kind of scale”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 【60题详解】 句意：那么，你是如何称量黄油重量的呢？这是一个特殊疑问词，此空应填入特殊疑问词。根据“do you weigh the butter”可知，询问称黄油重量的方式，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。 【61题详解】 句意：所以现在每次我从面包店买回面包后，都会先把它放在秤上称一下重量，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“home the bread from the baker”及首字母可知，此处指把面包带回家，bring“带来”，根据now可知，此句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(b)ring。 【62题详解】 句意：所以现在每次我从面包店买回面包后，都会先把它放在秤上称一下重量，然后给他同样重量的黄油。根据“give him the butter of the same”及首字母可知，给予同样重量的黄油，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填(w)eight。 【63题详解】 句意：有些不诚实的人即使在撒谎时也能面不改色。根据“Some dishonest people can lie …a red face.”可知，不诚实的人在撒谎时“没有脸红”，without“没有”，故填(w)ithout。 【64题详解】 句意：有些人撒谎太过频繁，以至于他们甚至都不再清楚什么是真相了。根据“Others lie so m… that they do not even know what the truth is any more”可知，此处指撒谎撒得太多，so much“太多”，故填(m)uch。 【65题详解】 句意：事实上，那些说谎的人会因自己的不诚实行为而伤害到自己。根据“those who lie will hurt”及首字母可知，此处指那些说谎的人会伤害他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填(t)hemselves。 六、完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Hello! I’m Lisa. Today is April 23rd, World Book Day. It’s one of my favorite days of the year. I love reading very much. That is because of my family. There are four people in my family. My father likes reading history books. My mother’s favorites are the ones on art. My little brother likes picture books best and I love reading storybooks. Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together. For us, reading is like eating and sleeping. What do we do on World Book Day? In the morning we go to a book club. About 50 parents and children read together. My mother and brother like to be with them. They can talk about books after reading. My father gives away (捐赠) some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories. In the afternoon, we go to a book show. There are some new books. We watch the TV show Readers in the evening. We can learn much from it. This is our World Book Day. What about yours? Put down your phones and read more books. They are your good friends. About Lisa’s family ★The family love books, but their favorites are not the same. ★They keep a good ___66___: they read for an hour every evening. ★They think reading is an ___67___ part (部分) of life. World Book Day (April 23rd) for Lisa’s family Activities In the morning Going to a book club: • Lisa’s mother and brother ___68___ other parents and children in reading and talking. • Lisa’s father gives away books. • Lisa ___69___ to the little children. In the afternoon Going to a book show In the evening Watching the TV show Readers Writing purpose (目的): She wants people to love ___70___. 【答案】66. habit 67. important 68. join 69. tells stories 70. reading books 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是世界读书日，作者介绍了自己喜欢读书并讲述了这种爱好是如何形成的，介绍了在读书日作者一家人做些什么，最后建议放下手机，多读书。 【66题详解】 根据右边“they read for an hour every evening”可知，他们养成了一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填habit。 【67题详解】 根据“For us, reading is like eating and sleeping.”可知，对于作者的家人来说，读书就像吃饭和睡觉一样重要，故填important。 【68题详解】 根据“My mother and brother like to be with them. They can talk about books after reading”可知，作者的妈妈和哥哥加入到其他的父母和孩子们当中与他们一起阅读和交谈，join“加入”，此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，动词用原形，故填join。 【69题详解】 根据“And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories.”可知，作者讲故事给小朋友听，tell stories“讲故事”，此句是一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填tells stories。 【70题详解】 根据“This is our World Book Day. What about yours? Put down your phones and read more books. They are your good friends.”可知，作者是为了人们喜爱读书，故填reading books。 七.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题2分,共10分) Stephen Glenn is a famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To solve the mystery, a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the ordinary person. Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about four years old. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell, spilling (喷溅) its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk! Instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, his mother said, “Steve, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order. So, we should clean it up.” He used the sponge (海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You have failed an experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! This famous scientist said that it was at that moment that he knew ________. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something valuable from it. 71. Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person, isn’t he？ ____________________________________________________________________ 72. How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？ ____________________________________________________________________ 73. What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor? ____________________________________________________________________ 74. How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it? ____________________________________________________________________ 75. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph? It was at the moment that he knew _________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes, he is. 72. About four years old. 73. She asked him to play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up. 74. By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. 75. mistakes were not something bad at all (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名科学家 Stephen Glenn 因儿时打翻牛奶，母亲未斥责，而是引导他玩耍、清理并从中学到拿稳瓶子方法，这一经历让他明白错误是学习新事物的机会，助力其取得医学突破 。 【71题详解】 根据“a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the ordinary person.”可知，Stephen Glenn比普通人有创造力。故填Yes, he is. 【72题详解】 根据“Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about four years old.”可知，经历发生在他四岁时。故填About four years old. 【73题详解】 根据“Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”可知，妈妈让他在牛奶里玩几分钟，然后再打扫。故填She asked him to play in the milk for a few minutes before cleaning it up. 【74题详解】 根据“The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的位置，就能拿着瓶子且不让它掉下来。故填By grasping the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands. 【75题详解】 结合前文妈妈引导他从打翻牛奶事件中学习，以及“Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new”可知，他明白错误不是什么不好的事情，相反错误是学习新东西的机会。故填mistakes were not something bad at all (答案不唯一)。 八、书面表达。（共20分） 76. 假如你是Lisa，上周六你和朋友参观了蝴蝶馆（Butterfly House）。请根据表格中的提示信息，写一篇题为“A trip to the Butterfly House”的英文短语，介绍你上周六的活动。 A trip to the Butterfly House 时间 上周六 参观者 Lisa and Rose 地点 Butterfly House 活动内容 看蝴蝶、给蝴蝶拍照、听有关蝴蝶的故事、了解有关蝴蝶的知识 感受 ......... 要求： （1）短文必须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥，使行文通顺连贯； （2）词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A trip to the Butterfly House Hey, I’m Lisa. Last Saturday I visited the Butterfly House with my friend Rose. There we saw many kinds of butterflies. They came from different countries and they were all very beautiful. We took lots of photos of them. The guide told us some stories about butterflies. They were very interesting. Well, we learned a lot and had a good time in the Butterfly House. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和谁一起去的； 第二步，介绍所见所闻 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of各种各样的 ②come from来自 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①Well, we learned a lot and had a good time in the Butterfly House.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2025学年度八年级暑期测试 英语·试题卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共11页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 4. 作弊者，本卷按0分处理。 班级：________ 姓名:________ 学号：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ （请考生将自己信息如实填写在上面，不写、漏写、错写为无效试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择。（共10题,每题1.5分,共15分） 1. —The meat is ________ delicious.—Yes，but don't eat ________. A. too much；much too B. much too；too much C. too much；too much D. much too；much too 2. —________? —I have a headache. A. What's the matter B. What's the wrong C. Do you have a sore back D. What's matter 3. You don't look well! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could D. will 4. Mary eats too many candies, so she has a ________. A. fever B. cold C. stomachache D. toothache 5. —I have _________ bad headache. —I think you need to get _____ X-ray. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an 6. — Mom, why do you leave home so early every day? — Because I________ get to work before 8:00. It’s one of the office rules. A. mustn’t B. have to C. can D. have 7. —Your father ________ chess with Mr. Green right now, right? —Yes, they’re old friends and often ________ chess with each other. A. plays; play B. is playing; play C. is playing; plays D. is play; play 8. Toby lost the book from the library, so he had to ________ 30 yuan for it. A. take B. spend C. pay D. taking 9. —Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day? —Yes, I drew a picture for my mom. A. special anything B. special something C. anything special D. special some 10. —________ is it from here to the music club? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How far B. How old C. How long D. How much 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting on ____11____ your new classmates? Are you ____12____ fun? I study English very ____13____ this term because my parents and I are going to ____14____ this summer holiday. And I hope we can ____15____ you there in August. We miss you so much and I hope we can talk with you as soon as possible. I know you like ___16___ stamps very much. And I will bring some ____17____ stamps for you ____18____ this year is the Year of the Monkey in China. It’s June now. It’s ____19____ and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ____20____. Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to ____21____ time playing with you every day as before! What’s the weather ____22____ in London? Is it always rainy? Do you ____23____ the sunshine? Tell me ____24____ about your life and your city. Please write to me ____25____. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Bill 11. A. at B. with C. for D. to 12. A. playing B. making C. having D. doing 13. A. hard B. good C. bad D. easy 14. A. Japan B. England C. China D. France 15. A. look B. watch C. see D. help 16. A. collecting B. gathering C. collect D. gather 17. A. dog B. monkey C. pig D. horse 18. A. so B. but C. and D. because 19. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 20. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 21. A. cost B. take C. play D. spend 22. A. about B. by C. for D. like 23. A. keep B. enjoy C. have D. meet 24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 25. A. soon B. slowly C. early D. late 三、阅读（共15小题，计30分） A Debbie had a terrible Saturday Here is what she did: 7:00 Debbie woke up. She had a job interview (面试) at ten in the morning. 8:00 Debbie left home She waited at the bus stop for a long time. She was very worried because she did not want to be late. 9:00 The bus came. The bus was slow because there were many cars and buses. 9:50 Debbie got off the bus and ran into the office. 9:58 Debbie got to the interview place in time! Debbie: “I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” Woman: “She is not here today. What is your name, please?” Debbie: “My name is Debbie Gregson.” Woman: “Sorry, Debbie, but your interview is tomorrow.” 26. Debbie had the job interview at ________. A. 8 a.m. B. 9 a.m. C. 10 a.m. D. 11 a.m. 27. How long was the bus ride? A. Half an hour. B. 50 minutes. C. An hour. D. 20 minutes. 28. The interview was on ________. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. today B The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. 1. Take the medicine with water. One pill (片) every eight hours. For further night time and every morning, take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the adult dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, go to ask your doctor. Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens. 2. Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for persons more than 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart troubles. 3. The medicine is for a person with a cough. Once two pills a day before sleep for adults. Don’t take the medicine without cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor. 4. The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep. 29. If a person can’t rest and sleep very well after taking the first kind of medicine, he should ________. A. take less dosage B. take more dosage C. take two pills at bedtime D. take it again without water 30. If a middle-aged person with a cough wants to be well at home, he’d better ________. A. take three pills before sleep B. stop to take some more pills C. go to see a doctor D. take two pills of the third kind of medicine before sleep 31. ________ can’t take the second kind of medicine. A. Children over 12 years old B. Some adults over 18 years old C. Some old persons with heart troubles D. Children over 7 years old 32. When an adult has a cold, he had better ________. A. have 15 pills of the fourth kind of medicine a day B. have six pills of the fourth kind of medicine twice a day C. have five pills of the fourth kind of medicine four times a day D. have nine pills a day C Bury trip - June 18th，2016 We will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes earlier. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won’t get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00. Things to do - Visit the Abbey The Abbey is the min (废墟)of a church which was built more than 1,000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church. Have a drink in the Nutshell This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially (正式地) the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area’s finest beer, as well as fascinating photos. Have a look at a beer shop At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy. Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit. 33. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？ A. At 13:35. B. At 13:45. C. At 14:20. D. At 14:30. 34. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its . A. best beer B. good service C. small size D. interesting photos 35. What can we buy at the Greene King shop？ ①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 36. The material can’t be ________. A. an advertisement B. a diary C. an introduction D. a notice D When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through. After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and think of others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there. When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter. After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made effort to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter. 37. When you cough or sneeze, you should ________. A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others 38. If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________. A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side 39. Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs? A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left. B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow. C. Because we must wait for others to move first. D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry. 40. From the passage we can know the writer is a _________. A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. We’d better ________ (分开，隔开) the waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. 42. He does everything ________ (满不在乎地，粗心地). He should pay attention to details. 43. Many people from different ______ (背景) provide support and help for the disabled. 44. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ________ (尤其) children around the world. 45. Are you interested in the hot ________ (课题)? 46. He seems much ________ (骄傲) after he wins the match. 47. The writer has ________ (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 48. Never leave the tap ________ (流动) after you wash your hands. 49. The three ________ (教练) are talking about the Special Olympics World Summer Games. 50. He often has face-to-face ________ (谈话) with his students. 51. It’s a fact that the disabled ________ (give) enough medical care in China. 52. People are wondering why the price of most food ________ (rise) so quickly in the past few years. 53. We must do a lot to stop pollution ________ (make) the earth a better place to live on. 54. The sports meeting they are looking forward to ________ (hold) in three days. 55. Listen! The whole class ________ (sing) an English song. 五、首字母填空（10分） In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s____56____ a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i____57____ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p____58____ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H____59____, I do have a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h____60____ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b____61____ home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w____62____.” We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w____63____ a red face. Others lie so m____64____ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t____65____ by their own dishonest behaviour. 六、完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Hello! I’m Lisa. Today is April 23rd, World Book Day. It’s one of my favorite days of the year. I love reading very much. That is because of my family. There are four people in my family. My father likes reading history books. My mother’s favorites are the ones on art. My little brother likes picture books best and I love reading storybooks. Every evening from 7:00 to 8:00, we read together. For us, reading is like eating and sleeping. What do we do on World Book Day? In the morning we go to a book club. About 50 parents and children read together. My mother and brother like to be with them. They can talk about books after reading. My father gives away (捐赠) some books to the club. And I have a good time with the little children. They like to listen to my stories. In the afternoon, we go to a book show. There are some new books. We watch the TV show Readers in the evening. We can learn much from it. This is our World Book Day. What about yours? Put down your phones and read more books. They are your good friends. About Lisa’s family ★The family love books, but their favorites are not the same. ★They keep a good ___66___: they read for an hour every evening. ★They think reading is an ___67___ part (部分) of life. World Book Day (April 23rd) for Lisa’s family Activities In the morning Going to a book club: • Lisa’s mother and brother ___68___ other parents and children in reading and talking. • Lisa’s father gives away books. • Lisa ___69___ to the little children. In the afternoon Going to a book show In the evening Watching the TV show Readers Writing purpose (目的): She wants people to love ___70___. 七.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题2分,共10分) Stephen Glenn is a famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To solve the mystery a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the ordinary person. Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was about four years old. He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell, spilling (喷溅) its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk! Instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, his mother said, “Steve, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order. So, we should clean it up.” He used the sponge (海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You have failed an experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! This famous scientist said that it was at that moment that he knew ________. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something valuable from it. 71. Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person isn’t he？ ____________________________________________________________________ 72 How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？ ____________________________________________________________________ 73. What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor? ____________________________________________________________________ 74. How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it? ____________________________________________________________________ 75. What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph? It was at the moment that he knew _________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（共20分） 76. 假如你是Lisa，上周六你和朋友参观了蝴蝶馆（Butterfly House）。请根据表格中的提示信息，写一篇题为“A trip to the Butterfly House”的英文短语，介绍你上周六的活动。 A trip to the Butterfly House 时间 上周六 参观者 Lisa and Rose 地点 Butterfly House 活动内容 看蝴蝶、给蝴蝶拍照、听有关蝴蝶的故事、了解有关蝴蝶的知识 感受 ......... 要求： （1）短文必须包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥，使行文通顺连贯； （2）词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $