精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省惠州市惠东县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期义务教育小学期中教学质量监测 六年级英语试卷 我是词汇小明星。Mike发现同学Amy有一个双胞胎妹妹，他试着辨认两人。请根据图片的提示写出正确形式的单词，完成小短文，每空一词。 Amy and Alice are twin sisters. Amy is much ___1___ than Alice. But Alice is ___2___ than her. Last ___3___. Amy went to the library and ___4___ an interesting storybook. After that, Amy rode a bike in the park. But Alice had a cold and ___5___ all day. 【答案】1. taller 2. heavier 3. weekend 4. read 5. slept 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍艾米和她的孪生姐妹爱丽丝。 【1题详解】 句意：艾米比爱丽丝高很多。根据图片可知是更高的，taller更高的，故答案为taller。 【2题详解】 句意：但是爱丽丝比她更重。根据图片可知是更重的，heavier更重的，故答案为heavier。 【3题详解】 句意：上周末，艾米去了图书馆并且看了一本有趣的故事书。周末weekend，故答案为weekend。 【4题详解】 句意：上周，艾米去了图书馆并且看了一本有趣的故事书。read看，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，read的过去式为read，故答案为read。 5题详解】 句意：但是爱丽丝感冒了，一整天睡觉。根据图片可知她在睡觉，sleep睡觉，句子时态为一般过去时，sleep用其过去式slept，故答案为slept。 Mike准备参加“常识知多少”擂台赛。请选择正确答案。 6. Fishing Song is the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of ______. ( ) A. Huidong B. Longmen C. Boluo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《渔歌》是______的非物质文化遗产。本题考查名词辨析。根据文化知识，“惠东渔歌”是广东省惠州市惠东县的传统音乐，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。题目中的“Fishing Song”就是“渔歌”，故选A。 7. ______ the shadow is the shortest in a day. ( ) A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天中，正午时影子最短。本题考查时间状语的选择及自然常识。A在早上，B在正午，C在下午，正午太阳高度角最大，物体的影子最短。故选B。 8. What does the sentence “Bad luck always brings good luck” means(意思)? ( ) A. 从做中学。 B. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 C. 从做中学。 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“厄运总是带来好运”这句话是什么意思？本题考查陈述句。“厄运总是带来好运”强调祸福相依的辩证关系，与中文谚语“塞翁失马，焉知非福”含义一致，故选B。 9. Summer is coming and the weather is hot. My teachers tell us NOT to ______ in the river or in the lake. ( ) A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天来了，天气炎热。老师告诉我们不要在河里或湖里______。本题考查动词短语。A游泳，B远足，C购物。选项A符合题意，故选A。 Mary和Mike谈论自己的“山城”之旅。请根据所给的内容，选择正确的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hey, Mary. Where did you go last winter holiday? Mary: ___10___ Mike: Where is “Mountain City”? Mary: ___11___ It is a great place with beautiful scenery(美景) and delicious food. Mike: ___12___ Mary: I visited the Hongyadong and Ciqikou Ancient Town. Mike: ___13___ Mary: Yes, it was very nice. Mike: How did you go there? Mary: ___14___ Mike: Sounds great! I also want to go there! A. Did you enjoy your holiday? B. What did you do there? C. I went there by plane. D. It’s Chongqing. E. I went to “Mountain City”. 【答案】10. E 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍玛丽和迈克谈论自己的“山城”之旅。 【10题详解】 上句说：去年寒假你去哪里了？可知该句答去了哪里。选项E“我去了“山城”。”符合语境，故选E。 【11题详解】 上句说：“山城”哪？可知该句答在哪。选项D“它在重庆。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下句说：我参观了红岩洞和磁器口古镇。可知该句问做了什么。选项B“你在那做了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下句说：是的，它很好。可知该句问觉得怎么样。选项A“你假期过得愉快吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 上句说：你怎么去那？可知该句答怎么去选项C“我坐飞机去那。”符合语境，故选C。 Mike和同学们进行了一场头脑风暴比赛，按要求完成下列各题。 15. did, over, you, the, do, holiday, what, winter (?) ______________________________ 【答案】What did you do over the winter holiday? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，over在……期间，you你，the定冠词，do做，holiday假期，what什么，winter冬天，根据所给问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你在寒假期间做了什么？故答案为What did you do over the winter holiday? 16. ate, last, and, I, took, some food, Sunday, pictures (.) ______________________________ 【答案】I ate some food and took pictures last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。ate吃，last Sunday上周日，and并且，I我，took pictures拍照片，some food一些食物。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：上周日我吃了些东西还拍了照片。故答案为I ate some food and took pictures last Sunday. 17. I’m 12 years old. Amy is 11 years old. (根据句意，写一个比较级的句子) ______________________________ 【答案】I’m older than Amy. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我十二岁。艾米十一岁。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，写一个比较级的句子，句意可为：我比艾米年龄大。主语是I，be动词用am，缩写为I’m，older than比……年龄大，Amy艾米，故答案为I’m older than Amy. 18. My father went to Guangzhou last year. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】Where did your father go last year? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：去年我爸爸去了广州。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是Guangzhou，用where提问，后跟一般疑问句。根据last year可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go，其余不变。故答案为Where did your father go last year? 19. Did you watch TV last night? (按实际情况完整回答问题) _________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I did. 【解析】 【详解】问句句意：昨晚你看电视了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，可以作肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.，问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，故答案为Yes, I did. Mike和家人暑假去了被称为“东方夏威夷”的三亚游玩，请根据短文内容，选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 take visit be ride plane Mike ___20___ Sanya with his family in June. He went there by ___21___. Because it’s far from Beijing. It ___22___ warm in Sanya. He ___23___ a bike on the beach. And he swam in the sea. He ___24___ lots of pictures of coconut trees. The beach was so beautiful. He loved Hainan so much! 【答案】20. visited 21. plane 22. was 23. rode 24. took 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麦克和家人暑假乘飞机去三亚游玩的经历。 【20题详解】 句意：麦克和他的家人六月____三亚。本题考查动词的过去式。根据句意可推测是去了三亚游玩，visit表示“参观”或“去某地”，而根据时间状语in June“在六月”可知，句子应用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited，故答案为visited。 【21题详解】 句意：他乘____去那里。本题考查方式介词by+交通工具。根据下句Because it’s far from Beijing.“因为它离北京很远。”，可推测他是乘飞机去的三亚，故答案为plane。 【22题详解】 句意：三亚的天气很____。本题考查be动词的过去式及其单数。be动词+天气形容词，表示天气情况，warm温暖的，是天气形容词，主语It是单数，且结合上下文应用一般过去时，be动词的过去式的单数为was，故答案为was。 【23题详解】 句意：他在沙滩上____自行车。本题考查动词的过去式。根据句意可推测是骑自行车，ride骑，结合上下文要用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode，故答案为rode。 【24题详解】 句意：他____许多椰子树的照片。本题考查动词的过去式。根据句意可推测是拍了很多照片，take pictures拍照，结合上下文要用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。 阅读小能手。 (A) Mike在假期阅读了一本关于中国河流的书，他想要把这本书的内容分享给同学们。 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. It is the third longest river in the world. It is more than 6,300 km. It is also called the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,400 km. Chinese people call it “the Mother River”. The Heilongjiang River is the third longest river in China. It is about 4,400 km. 25. 根据短文，完成表格。 Name: The Changjiang River Length(长度): more than ______ km It is the ______ river in China. Name: ______ Length: about ______ km It is the second longest river in China. Name: The Heilongjiang River Length: about ______ km It is about ______ km shorter than the Yangtze River. 26. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) There are three rivers in this passage. （ ） (2) The Yangtze River is shorter than Yellow River. （ ） 【答案】25. ①. 6,300 ②. longest ③. The Yellow River ④. 5,400 ⑤. 4,400 ⑥. 1,900 26. ①. T ②. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三条长河。 【25题详解】 句意：长江超过_____千米长。根据文中“It is more than 6,300 km.”可知长江的长度超过6300千米。故答案为6300。 句意：它是中国最____的河。根据文中“The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.”可知长江是中国最长的河流。故答案为longest。 句意：名字：____。根据图片可知是黄河。故答案为The Yellow River。 句意：长度：大约____千米。根据文中“It is about 5,400 km.”可知长度大约是5400千米。故答案为5,400。 句意：长度：大约____千米。根据文中“It is about 4,400 km.”可知长度大约是4400千米。故答案为4,400。 句意：它比长江大约短____千米。根据文中“It is more than 6,300 km.”和“It is about 4,400 km.”可知大约短1,900千米。故答案为1,900。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：这篇文章中有三条河流。根据文中“The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.”“The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.”和“The Heilongjiang River is the third longest river in China.”可知文章介绍了长江，黄河和黑龙江这三条河。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：长江比黄河短。根据文中“It is more than 6,300 km.”和“The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.”可知长江比黄河长。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 (B) Mike有写日记的好习惯，请阅读Mike的旅行日记，完成相应任务。 Sunday, July 2nd I had a trip from July 1st to 2nd. During the journey, I visited the Huizhou West Lake. It has a long history. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake. Now there are “six Lakes and nine Bridges and eighteen Scenes” for people to visit. During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And during the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat. I went boating on the lake. There were many birds flying above the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. What an interesting journey! 27. 根据短文，选择正确答案。 (1) When did Mike start his trip? （ ） A. On July 1st. B. On July 2nd. C. From July 1st to 2nd. (2) Where did Mike go during his trip? （ ） A. To the Luofu Mountain. B. To the Honghua Lake. C. To the Huizhou West Lake. (3) What’s the meaning of “praise”? （ ） A. 享受 B. 称赞 C. 自豪 28. 根据短文，回答以下问题。 (1) What did Mike do during the trip? ______________________________ (2) How do you think of Huizhou West Lake? ______________________________ 【答案】27. ①. C ②. C ③. B 28. ①. He went boating on the lake and took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. ②. It is very beautiful with a long history and offers stunning views both day and night.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike旅行日记，记录了他7月1日至2日游览惠州西湖的经历。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：迈克何时开始旅行？A. 7月1日。 B. 7月2日。 C. 从7月1日至2日。根据“I had a trip from July 1st to 2nd.”可知迈克7月1日和2日开始他的旅行的，故选C。 (2)句意：迈克去了哪里旅行？A. 去罗浮山。 B. 去红花湖。 C. 去惠州西湖。根据“During the journey, I visited the Huizhou West Lake.”可知迈克去了惠州西湖，故选C。 (3)句意：“praise”的含义是什么？根据“It has a long history, Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake.”可知苏轼写诗赞美西湖，故选B。 【28题详解】 (1)句意：迈克在旅行中做了什么？根据“I went boating on the lake.”和“I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery.”可知迈克在西湖上划船了并且拍了照片，故答案为He went boating on the lake and took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. (2)句意：你认为惠州西湖如何？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据“It has a long history.”和“During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And during the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat.”可知惠州西湖有很长的历史，白天和夜间都有美景，故答案为It is very beautiful with a long history and offers stunning views both day and night. 29. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，请以“My Favourite Holiday”为题，根据思维导图提示，介绍你的一次难忘的假期活动。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名。 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。 3. 不少于6句话。 My Favourite Holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Holiday My favourite holiday is my trip to Sanya last summer holiday. I went there with my parents by plane. We went to the beach. The sea there is so clean and blue. We swam in the sea every day. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. The weather was always sunny and warm. People there were very friendly. We had a great time. It was really a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求以“My Favourite Holiday”为题，根据思维导图提示，介绍自己的一次难忘的假期活动。注意不少于6句话。时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Sanya三亚，parents父母，by plane坐飞机，beach沙滩，clean干净，blue蓝色的，swim游泳，seafood海鲜，sunny晴朗的，warm暖和的，friendly友好的，wonderful很棒的 参考句型：My favourite holiday is my trip to…；I went there with…；We went to …；The sea there is so …；We swam…；We also ate…；The weather was…；People there were…；It was … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期义务教育小学期中教学质量监测 六年级英语试卷 我是词汇小明星。Mike发现同学Amy有一个双胞胎妹妹，他试着辨认两人。请根据图片的提示写出正确形式的单词，完成小短文，每空一词。 Amy and Alice are twin sisters. Amy is much ___1___ than Alice. But Alice is ___2___ than her. Last ___3___. Amy went to the library and ___4___ an interesting storybook. After that, Amy rode a bike in the park. But Alice had a cold and ___5___ all day. Mike准备参加“常识知多少”擂台赛。请选择正确答案。 6. Fishing Song is the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) of ______. ( ) A. Huidong B. Longmen C. Boluo 7. ______ the shadow is the shortest in a day. ( ) A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon 8 What does the sentence “Bad luck always brings good luck” means(意思)? ( ) A. 从做中学。 B. 塞翁失马，焉知非福。 C. 从做中学。 9. Summer is coming and the weather is hot. My teachers tell us NOT to ______ in the river or in the lake. ( ) A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go shopping Mary和Mike谈论自己的“山城”之旅。请根据所给的内容，选择正确的选项补全对话。 Mike: Hey, Mary. Where did you go last winter holiday? Mary: ___10___ Mike: Where is “Mountain City”? Mary: ___11___ It is a great place with beautiful scenery(美景) and delicious food. Mike: ___12___ Mary: I visited the Hongyadong and Ciqikou Ancient Town. Mike: ___13___ Mary: Yes, it was very nice. Mike: How did you go there? Mary: ___14___ Mike: Sounds great! I also want to go there! A. Did you enjoy your holiday? B. What did you do there? C I went there by plane. D. It’s Chongqing. E. I went to “Mountain City”. Mike和同学们进行了一场头脑风暴比赛，按要求完成下列各题。 15. did, over, you, the, do, holiday, what, winter (?) ______________________________ 16. ate, last, and, I, took, some food, Sunday, pictures (.) ______________________________ 17. I’m 12 years old. Amy is 11 years old. (根据句意，写一个比较级句子) ______________________________ 18. My father went to Guangzhou last year. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 19. Did you watch TV last night? (按实际情况完整回答问题) _________________________________ Mike和家人暑假去了被称为“东方夏威夷”的三亚游玩，请根据短文内容，选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 take visit be ride plane Mike ___20___ Sanya with his family in June. He went there by ___21___. Because it’s far from Beijing. It ___22___ warm in Sanya. He ___23___ a bike on the beach. And he swam in the sea. He ___24___ lots of pictures of coconut trees. The beach was so beautiful. He loved Hainan so much! 阅读小能手。 (A) Mike在假期阅读了一本关于中国河流的书，他想要把这本书的内容分享给同学们。 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. It is the third longest river in the world. It is more than 6,300 km. It is also called the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is about 5,400 km. Chinese people call it “the Mother River”. The Heilongjiang River is the third longest river in China. It is about 4,400 km. 25. 根据短文，完成表格。 Name: The Changjiang River Length(长度): more than ______ km It is the ______ river in China. Name: ______ Length: about ______ km It is the second longest river in China. Name: The Heilongjiang River Length: about ______ km It is about ______ km shorter than the Yangtze River 26. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) (1) There are three rivers in this passage. （ ） (2) The Yangtze River is shorter than Yellow River. （ ） (B) Mike有写日记的好习惯，请阅读Mike的旅行日记，完成相应任务。 Sunday, July 2nd I had a trip from July 1st to 2nd. During the journey, I visited the Huizhou West Lake. It has a long history. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake. Now there are “six Lakes and nine Bridges and eighteen Scenes” for people to visit. During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And during the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat. I went boating on the lake. There were many birds flying above the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. What an interesting journey! 27. 根据短文，选择正确答案。 (1) When did Mike start his trip? （ ） A. On July 1st. B. On July 2nd. C. From July 1st to 2nd. (2) Where did Mike go during his trip? （ ） A. To the Luofu Mountain. B. To the Honghua Lake. C. To the Huizhou West Lake. (3) What’s the meaning of “praise”? （ ） A. 享受 B. 称赞 C. 自豪 28. 根据短文，回答以下问题。 (1) What did Mike do during the trip? ______________________________ (2) How do you think of Huizhou West Lake? ______________________________ 29. 书面表达。 假如你是Mike，请以“My Favourite Holiday”为题，根据思维导图提示，介绍你的一次难忘的假期活动。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名。 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。 3. 不少于6句话。 My Favourite Holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$