Lesson 37 The Olympic Games（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第二册

Lesson 37 The Olympic Games opening ceremony What can you think of? The Olympic Games 2012年伦敦奥运会主题曲《Survival》 http://music.baidu.com/song/14940141 What are the events? Discus 铁饼 撑杆跳高 Pole jump Weight lifting Hurdles 举重 跨栏赛跑 Swimming Diving 游泳 跳水 场地自行车赛 Track cycling Skiing (winter) 滑雪 Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance Beam Floor 吊环 平衡木 鞍马 自由体操 Boxing Fencing 拳击 击剑 Discus 铁饼 Pole jump 撑杆跳高 Weight lifting 举重 Hurdles 跨栏赛跑 Swimming 游泳 Diving 跳水 Track cycling 场地自行车赛 Skiing 滑雪 Rings 吊环 Balance Beam 平衡木 Horse 鞍马 Floor 自由体操 Boxing 拳击 Fencing 击剑…… Which event do you like most ? Why? When Where Ancient Olympic Games start end Modern Olympic Games start athletes from countries took part in it. 280 13 Do you know…… Common Knowledge 776 BC 393 AD 1896 Olympia, Greece Athens, Greece Background about the Olympic Games The ancient Olympic Games took place in Olympia in Greece every four years between 776 BC and 393 AD. Then there was a gap(间断）of more than 2000 years before the Games began again in 1896. a village called Olympia In that year the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens , the capital of Greece. About 280 athletes from 13 countries took part in the Games. Europe Asia Africa Oceania America five Olympic Rings What’s the symbol of Olympic Games? stand for five continents They are joined together as a sign of friendship. higher swifter stronger What’s the spirit of the Olympic Games? Stadium/ Venue Olympic torch Do you know…… When did China first take part in the Olympic Games? 2. Who was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event? 1932 Xu Haifeng; shooting About China 3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 2008; Beijing China didn’t take part in the Olympic Games until 1932 and they didn’t do very well in the games . Only in 1984 did Xu Haifeng get the first gold medal for shooting in China. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympics Xu Haifeng , the first best athlete for shooting in 1984 Listening Are the people looking forward to the Olympic Games? Why? Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions : 1. Where will the next Olympic Games be held? 2. How many people will be visiting our country ? 3. What will the stadium be like ? 4. What will the government be building for the visitors ? In our country. A great many people . Immense. New hotels, new roads and a special railway line. 【New words and expressions】 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 hold v. 召开 government n. 政府 immense adj. 巨大的 stadium n. 露天体育场 standard n. 标准 capital n. 首都 fantastic adj. 巨大的 design v. 设计 ★Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会（简称the Games，一般大型运动会用games) ★hold (held，held) v. 召开 ① vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住 Why are you holding my bag? ② 容纳，装得下，包含 This cup can’t hold much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。 ③ 举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念 have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议 hold习惯用被动： The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight) A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次. We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subject. 明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题. ★immense adj. 巨大的 ★fantastic adj. 巨大的 immense adj. 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的 The universe is immense. immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的 big man 大人物 large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大 large man 大块头 great adj. 伟大的, 重要的 great man 伟人 huge adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大，极大的, 无限的 fantastic adj. 巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的, 宏伟的 ★stadium n. 露天体育场 playground n. 操场 sports field 运动场, 体育场（sports 各种各样的运动） gymnasium=gym n. 健身房，体育馆；体育 篮球场 gym ；足球场 stadium ★standard n. 标准 high standard 高标准 Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词） ★capital n. 首都 capital adj. 大写的, 重要的 capital punishment 极刑 (punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处) hot seat 电椅（国外的极刑） ★design v. 设计 ① vt. &vi. 设计图样 George has designed a new bridge. ② vt. &vi. 打算（做……），计划 He designed to enter for the competition. This book is designed for foreign tourist. ③ n. 图样，图纸；设计 Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress. Here is the design of the new house. designer n. 设计师 well－designed 设计不错的 （复合形容词：副词+过去分词） 【Text】 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. 参考译文 4年以后, 奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行. 由于将有大批的人到我们国家来, 所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池. 他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线. 奥运会就在首都市郊举办, 整个地区将被称作 “奥林匹克城” . 工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好; 到明年年底, 他们将把新体育场建成. 这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的. 大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成. 我们都非常激动, 盼望着奥运会的到来, 因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会. 【课文讲解】 1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. in four years’ time 四年之后 in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后” He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. four years later 四年后 four years ago 四年前 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。 As you can’t type the letter yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan to do it for you. Jim’s trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car. a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人 an immense stadium 一个大型体育场 a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池 3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. be building 修建 a special railway-line 专线铁路 4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. by the end of this year 到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前 by是完成时的标志, 表示“到……为止，在……之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 I’ll have left by Monday. 到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间） I won’t have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在） 5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “…will go up” be built强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district. 6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待 look forward to…与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 Look forward to your letter. http://v.pps.tv/play_3C4XHT.html?sort=desc Thank you ! See you next time $$