精品解析：广西南宁市2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

南宁市2025学年高二英语秋季学期开学考试 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. On June 15th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 5th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Planning a vacation. B. Waking someone up. C. Sleeping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the suit? A. It’s attractive. B. It’s a little big. C. It’s colorful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman last week? A. She lost a job. B. She had a terrible meal. C. She argued with her employee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former colleagues. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where probably are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. To whom is the woman talking? A. Her teacher. B. Her employer. C. Her schoolmate. 9. What will the woman’s major be? A. Costume Design. B. Finance. C. Management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the woman wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 11. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man was asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 14. Why does the man like playing basketball? A. To strengthen his will. B. To build up self-confidence. C. To stay fit. 15. What is the man’s wish? A. To improve sports skills. B. To be a great athlete. C. To become a coach like his father. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Do sports. C. Play tricks on others. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is Chung mentioned in the talk? A. To emphasize that people need to respect others. B. To tell people not to play with the phones. C. To illustrate that how hard her job is. 18. Who is Doug Fleming? A. A cashier. B. A customer. C. An inventor. 19. What is the last lesson? A. Smelling the roses and the dirt. B. Practicing six degrees of gratitude. C Finding the hidden masterpieces. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show how many people have helped him. B. To say thanks to those who have helped him. C. To call on people to learn gratitude. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles. Edouard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 21. Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A. Claude Monet. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Edouard Manet. D. Camille Pissarro. 22. How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A. From his use of thick lines. B. From his use of dark colors. C. From his use of light shades. D. From his paintings about daily life. 23. What did the four painters have in common? A. They were all French origin. B. They all learned to paint outdoors. C. They were all taught by famous artists. D. They all formed their own painting styles. B That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn’t making a difference in anyone’s life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children’ Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children’s Hospital--Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn’t take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care. On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children’s lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren’t going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. 24. How did the author feel about her hospital work? A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in motivation. C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances. 25. What led the author to decide to adopt children? A. She wanted to make a difference to other people. B. She felt sympathetic for the abused children she knew. C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D. She experienced training to raise children properly. 26. What does the underlined word “placement” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained. C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital. 27. Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child. C. To begin the kids’ adoption in her home. D. To make the adoption officially legal. C As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany. I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sad feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and will always look forward to. 28. What does the author’s big moment refer to? A. Travelling abroad. B. Attending a meeting. C. Listening to a story. D. Accompanying his parents. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards Lufthansa crew’s service? A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 30. Which is the start of the author’s return flight? A. Frankfurt. B. Mumbai. C. Dusseldorf. D. Canada. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Beautiful memories about Europe. B. Dreamed family flying. C. An important flight travel. D. Unforgettable experiences on Lufthansa. D Kids and science seem to be made for each other! The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind. One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing. Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science. Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science. 32. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids? A. Learning to do experiments. B. Learning many areas of study. C Helping them develop thinking skills. D. Refusing any ideas that are not logical. 33. Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A. Science is too difficult for children. B. Children usually consider science boring. C. Science can arouse children's interest in learning. D. Children who are careless shouldn't learn science. 34. What happens to a child who works hard at science at school? A. He usually has no time for other subjects. B. He usually loses interest in other activities. C. He is usually bad at such subjects like history. D. He is likely to learn many other subjects well. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Why Kids Should Learn Science B. Why Science Is Important C. How Kids Can Make Use of Science D. What Kids Should Learn at School 第二节 (共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is part of who we are. It’s part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it. ____36____. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat. Reduce your food waste. Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. ____37____. Support your local food producers. Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers, ____38____. Aren’t farmers the real heroes? Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers. Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect. Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet. ____39____. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases. ____40____. By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices. A. Have a conversation B. Learn where food comes from C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients D. For many people on the planet, food is a given E. Food is so much more than what is on our plates F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A man in Tokyo who rents himself out to other people "to do nothing" has received many requests—and now he's getting paid for it. Shoji Morimoto, 37, started ____41____ himself as a person who can "eat and drink, and give simple feedback (反馈), but do nothing more" in June, 2018. "I offer myself for rent, as a person who does ____42____," Morimoto ____43____ in his first Tweet about this ____44____ service. "Is it difficult for you to enter a shop on your own? Are you ____45____ a player on your team? Do you need someone to keep a place for you? I can't do anything except ____46____ things." Since then, he's received over 3,000 ____47____. He originally offered his services for free, but now ____48____ 10,000 yen (roughly $ 96) just to ____49____ the number of requests and to discourage the time-wasters. Morimoto says he sees on average three to four clients (客户) a day. People rent him for a variety of ____50____ but most are bored and ____51____ and simply want to be listened to. He ____52____ in video game sessions, accompanied those filing for divorce, and caught butterflies with ____53____ in the park. "I'm glad I was able to take a walk with someone while keeping a(n) ____54____ distance, where we didn't have to talk but could if we wanted to," one client ____55____ online. One client says she has rented Morimoto on at least 10 occasions. She asked him to stay beside her when ____56____ a man for the first time, and also had him ____57____ her talk about her views on love, which she did not feel comfortable talking about to her friends. Morimoto currently has nearly 268,000 Twitter followers and has quit his full-time publishing job to "do nothing". When ____58____ why he thinks so many people are interested in his ____59____, he said, "I'm not a friend or an acquaintance (熟人). I'm free of the bothersome things that accompany relationships, but can ____60____ people's sense of loneliness. Maybe it's something like that for me." 41. A. praising B. advertising C. joking D. analyzing 42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 43. A. debated B. hid C. studied D. wrote 44. A. special B. expensive C. valuable D. popular 45. A. amusing B. teaching C. missing D. calling 46. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. unusual 47. A. gifts B. requests C. signals D. notes 48. A. provides B. pays C. owes D. charges 49. A. reduce B. measure C. increase D. check 50. A. explanations B. reasons C. discussions D. questions 51. A. awesome B. rare C. vital D. lonely 52. A. gave B. left C. participated D. broke 53. A. friends B. strangers C. families D. fellows 54. A. comfortable B. astonishing C. large D. apparent 55. A. implied B. insisted C. answered D. posted 56. A. meeting B. interviewing C. beating D. attracting 57. A. link with B. rely on C. listen to D. agree with 58. A. reported B. asked C. blamed D. suspected 59. A. views B. words C. stories D. services 60. A. ease B. restrict C. anticipate D. interrupt ★第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded ___61___ India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles ___62___ the suppression (压迫) of children and for young people’s rights, ____63____ (include) the right to education. Yousafzai came to ____64____ (globe) attention after she ___65___ (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts ____66____ (promote) education for girls in Pakistan. Through her heroic struggle Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girl’s rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the ____67____ (young) ever Peace Price winner. “I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person ____68____ gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England. She didn’t believe that she deserved the award but considered it an ____69____ (encourage) to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t alone. Awarding the Peace prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu ____70____ (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分) ★第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Lucy, I will tell you some informations about our school’s opening ceremony. It was held on 10th September. It was sunny. More than 6,000 teachers and students took part it. There were very many people that we had to walk slow. It was a two-hours ceremony. The opening ceremony was really excited to us, because they met a number of new students and teachers. With our teacher’s help, we make great progress in each subject, so we sang and dance happily. Although we were very tired, but we were excited. I’m looking forward to receive your reply. 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Alex将要参加你校的中文演讲比赛，因临近比赛而感到紧张，来信向你求助，请给他写一封回信。 回信内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出有效的解决办法； 3. 表达祝福与期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市2025学年高二英语秋季学期开学考试 (全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. On June 15th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 5th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know our exam has been postponed? M: When? W: It has been put off until June 15th. M: Wow, we still have 5 days to prepare for it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Planning a vacation. B. Waking someone up. C. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, John, wake up. Time for breakfast. M: Oh no. I was just having a dream that I was on vacation by the sea. But you ruined my sweet dream. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the suit? A. It’s attractive. B. It’s a little big. C. It’s colorful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look smart in this suit, which is charming. M: Really? I thought the size is not for me. It’s a little big for me. And it’s way too colorful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman last week? A. She lost a job. B. She had a terrible meal. C. She argued with her employee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I quarreled with my boss and was dismissed by the terrible company last week. Luckily, I’ve got a job that pays well. M: A blessing in disguise. Let’s have a big meal. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Long time no see. We haven’t seen each other since your wedding. W: How time flies! My boy Tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together anytime if you like. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where probably are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gone with the Wind is my favorite. I’ve read the novel no less than five times, which is an absorbing read. M: Oh, I haven’t read it. I’ve just seen the movie adapted from it. W: The actors are very consistent with the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading. M: OK, I’ll have a try. Could you recommend something else? W: One Hundred Years of Solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I’d like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. To whom is the woman talking? A. Her teacher. B. Her employer. C. Her schoolmate. 9. What will the woman’s major be? A. Costume Design. B. Finance. C. Management. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, I’ve been admitted to Oxford University. M: Really? Congratulations! You made it! We can go to the same school again! I’m so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off. W: Yeah. I’m thinking about telling my boss that I’m quitting. M: Hope to see you in Oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study? Still Finance? W: I had hesitated between Finance and Management. But at last, I chose neither. I’m going to pursue my childhood dream, that is, Costume Design. M: Wow, how brave you are! Congratulations again! W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the woman wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 11. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man was asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in 101 Apartment. It’s 7:30 p.m. now. M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get it for you by 8:10 p.m. W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way? M: Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike and I took her to the hospital. W: Hmm... In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting. M: I’m awfully sorry again. Thanks for your patience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 14. Why does the man like playing basketball? A. To strengthen his will. B. To build up self-confidence. C. To stay fit. 15. What is the man’s wish? A. To improve sports skills. B. To be a great athlete. C. To become a coach like his father. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Do sports. C. Play tricks on others. 【答案】13 A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can be an outstanding player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. Let’s go. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is Chung mentioned in the talk? A. To emphasize that people need to respect others. B. To tell people not to play with the phones. C. To illustrate that how hard her job is. 18. Who is Doug Fleming? A. A cashier. B. A customer. C. An inventor. 19. What is the last lesson? A. Smelling the roses and the dirt. B. Practicing six degrees of gratitude. C. Finding the hidden masterpieces. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show how many people have helped him. B. To say thanks to those who have helped him. C. To call on people to learn gratitude. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can hear 100 compliments and a single abuse, and what do I remember? The abuse. Unfortunately, the human brain always focuses on the negative. So how can we fight the brain’s negative bias? One of the best weapons is gratitude. So I started a project “Thanks a Thousand”. I learned dozens of lessons, but let me just focus on four today. Firstly, look up. I met a cashier Chung in a coffee shop. Chung said that the hardest part of her job is when customers don’t respect her at all. Because they’ll hand her their credit cards without looking up from their phones. So I’m going to take those two seconds, look at them and make eye contact when dealing with people. Alright, secondly, smell the roses and the dirt. I thanked this man Ed Kaufmann. Inspired by Ed, I decided to really let the coffee sit on my tongue for five seconds. Gratitude is about taking a moment and holding on to it as long as possible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpieces all around you. Now, one of my favorite conversations was with the guy who invented my coffee cup lid, Doug Fleming. And finally, the last lesson I want to tell you is: practice six degrees of gratitude. My hope is that we use gratitude as a flame to action. Thank you a thousand for listening to my story. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A France is a country of great food, great fashion, and great art. It is also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world's most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century. He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin. Eugene, who taught him to use oil paints, also encouraged him to paint outdoors. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his own style. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin, whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art. His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones. However, influenced by Gauguin, Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own one. Having produced more than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles. Edouard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture's technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years, Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory. After meeting Paul Cezanne, who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 21. Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A. Claude Monet. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Edouard Manet. D. Camille Pissarro. 22. How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A. From his use of thick lines. B. From his use of dark colors. C. From his use of light shades. D. From his paintings about daily life. 23. What did the four painters have in common? A. They were all French origin. B. They all learned to paint outdoors. C. They were all taught by famous artists. D. They all formed their own painting styles. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位法国画家——克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”可知，克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创始人。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以从他对浅色色调的使用中看出)”可知，从他对浅色调的使用上可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Claude Monet”下的“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”以及第二个小标题“Vincent van Gogh”中“he adopted brighter colors in his works, started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“Édouard Manet”中“As one of the first artists to paint modern life, he began to paint in his own style, maintaining some of Couture’s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.(作为最早描绘现代生活的艺术家之一，他开始以自己的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“Camille Pissarro”中“he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles and formed his own one.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。 B That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn’t making a difference in anyone’s life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately. On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children’ Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps. Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children’s Hospital--Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn’t take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care. On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children’s lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren’t going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children. 24. How did the author feel about her hospital work? A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in motivation. C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances. 25. What led the author to decide to adopt children? A. She wanted to make a difference to other people. B. She felt sympathetic for the abused children she knew. C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children. D. She experienced training to raise children properly. 26. What does the underlined word “placement” in Para. 3 refer to? A. The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained. C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital. 27. Why did the author appear at the courtroom? A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child. C. To begin the kids’ adoption in her home. D. To make the adoption officially legal. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想到要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn’t making a difference in anyone’s life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow.(这很棒，但我突然意识到，我在医院的工作并没有给任何人的生活带来改变。我需要一些东西来拓展我的极限，推动我成长。)”可推知，作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.(我可以在家工作，成为一个养母，为一个迫切需要的孩子提供安全。)”可知，作者决定收养孩子是因为她想改变别人的生活。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据画线词上文“Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children’s Hospital(我们被批准五个月后，电话响了。半夜，我叫醒了我的丈夫，冲到东田纳西儿童医院)”以及画线词后文“was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition(在急诊室里等着我们，又病又缺营养)”可知，作者他们获得了领养批准，这个电话是让他们去医院找这个被收养的孩子，她在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。 画线词指的是“被收养的孩子”，也就是The child to be adopted。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children’s lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.(2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进了一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社工也在场。仅仅几句话，我们的收养就完成了。)”可推知，作者出现在法庭上是为了让收养正式合法。故选D。 C As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany. I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sad feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and will always look forward to. 28. What does the author’s big moment refer to? A. Travelling abroad. B. Attending a meeting. C. Listening to a story. D. Accompanying his parents. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards Lufthansa crew’s service? A. Depressed. B. Satisfied. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 30. Which is the start of the author’s return flight? A. Frankfurt. B. Mumbai. C. Dusseldorf. D. Canada. 31 What is the text mainly about? A. Beautiful memories about Europe. B. Dreamed family flying. C. An important flight travel. D. Unforgettable experiences on Lufthansa. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者旅行时乘坐汉莎航空的难忘的回忆。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad.”（作为一个在印度长大的男孩，我渴望出国旅行。）和第二段内容“My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.”（我的重要时刻终于在1998年夏天到来，当时我能陪父母去欧洲，我父亲要去那里参加一个会议。我们计划去比利时、荷兰和西德。）可知，作者渴望出国旅行，作者的重要时刻在1998年夏天到来了，因为父亲要去欧洲参加一个会议，所以作者有机会出国旅行了，由此可知，作者的重要时刻指的是出国旅行。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.”（我们坐的是商务舱，即使在今天，我仍然记得汉莎航空工作人员的出色服务。这次飞行真的很顺利，非常愉快，即使对像我这样特别害怕飞行的人来说也是如此。）可知，作者认为汉莎航空工作人员的服务很出色，这次飞行很顺利，非常愉快，由此可知，作者对汉莎航空工作人员的服务是满意的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return.”（在欧洲待了将近两周后，我们乘坐汉莎机场快车从杜塞尔多夫到法兰克福机场返回。）可知，作者是从杜塞尔多夫到法兰克福机场返回的，由此可知，杜塞尔多夫是作者返程航班的起点。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员).”（我们坐的是商务舱，即使在今天，我仍然记得汉莎航空工作人员的出色服务。）和第四段关键句“What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience.”（那是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！沿着莱茵河，这简直是一次难忘的经历。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者旅行时乘坐汉莎航空的难忘的回忆，“Unforgettable experiences on Lufthansa.”意为“在汉莎航空的难忘经历。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 D Kids and science seem to be made for each other! The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind. One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing. Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science. Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science. 32. According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids? A. Learning to do experiments. B. Learning many areas of study. C. Helping them develop thinking skills. D. Refusing any ideas that are not logical. 33. Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A. Science is too difficult for children. B. Children usually consider science boring. C. Science can arouse children's interest in learning. D. Children who are careless shouldn't learn science. 34. What happens to a child who works hard at science at school? A. He usually has no time for other subjects. B. He usually loses interest in other activities. C. He is usually bad at such subjects like history. D. He is likely to learn many other subjects well. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Why Kids Should Learn Science B. Why Science Is Important C. How Kids Can Make Use of Science D. What Kids Should Learn at School 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处，解释了为什么孩子应该学习科学。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. (学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你进行逻辑思考和仔细思考。)”可知，学习科学方法对孩子意味着帮助他们发展思考能力。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. (我们可以教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。孩子们很容易对科学感兴趣。)”可以推知，作者认为科学可以激发孩子们的学习兴趣。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. (科学为学校的许多学科打开了大门。培养对科学的热爱有助于其他领域的研究。)”以及后面所举实例可知，一个在学校努力学习科学的孩子会学好许多其他科目。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other! (孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对！)”和最后一段中“When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science. (当我们为下一代选民、创造者和决策者做好准备时，重要的是确保他们不仅舒适，而且擅长科学。)”可知，本文主要谈论了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处，选项A“为什么孩子应该学习科学”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food is part of who we are. It’s part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it. ____36____. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat. Reduce your food waste. Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. ____37____. Support your local food producers. Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers, ____38____. Aren’t farmers the real heroes? Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers. Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect. Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet. ____39____. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases. ____40____. By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices. A. Have a conversation B. Learn where food comes from C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients D. For many people on the planet, food is a given E. Food is so much more than what is on our plates F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E.Food is so much more than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Aren’t farmers the real heroes?( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗?)”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的talk。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A man in Tokyo who rents himself out to other people "to do nothing" has received many requests—and now he's getting paid for it. Shoji Morimoto, 37, started ____41____ himself as a person who can "eat and drink, and give simple feedback (反馈), but do nothing more" in June, 2018. "I offer myself for rent, as a person who does ____42____," Morimoto ____43____ in his first Tweet about this ____44____ service. "Is it difficult for you to enter a shop on your own? Are you ____45____ a player on your team? Do you need someone to keep a place for you? I can't do anything except ____46____ things." Since then, he's received over 3,000 ____47____. He originally offered his services for free, but now ____48____ 10,000 yen (roughly $ 96) just to ____49____ the number of requests and to discourage the time-wasters. Morimoto says he sees on average three to four clients (客户) a day. People rent him for a variety of ____50____ but most are bored and ____51____ and simply want to be listened to. He ____52____ in video game sessions, accompanied those filing for divorce, and caught butterflies with ____53____ in the park. "I'm glad I was able to take a walk with someone while keeping a(n) ____54____ distance, where we didn't have to talk but could if we wanted to," one client ____55____ online. One client says she has rented Morimoto on at least 10 occasions. She asked him to stay beside her when ____56____ a man for the first time, and also had him ____57____ her talk about her views on love, which she did not feel comfortable talking about to her friends. Morimoto currently has nearly 268,000 Twitter followers and has quit his full-time publishing job to "do nothing". When ____58____ why he thinks so many people are interested in his ____59____, he said, "I'm not a friend or an acquaintance (熟人). I'm free of the bothersome things that accompany relationships, but can ____60____ people's sense of loneliness. Maybe it's something like that for me." 41. A. praising B. advertising C. joking D. analyzing 42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 43. A. debated B. hid C. studied D. wrote 44. A. special B. expensive C. valuable D. popular 45. A. amusing B. teaching C. missing D. calling 46. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. unusual 47. A. gifts B. requests C. signals D. notes 48. A. provides B. pays C. owes D. charges 49. A. reduce B. measure C. increase D. check 50 A. explanations B. reasons C. discussions D. questions 51. A. awesome B. rare C. vital D. lonely 52. A. gave B. left C. participated D. broke 53. A. friends B. strangers C. families D. fellows 54. A. comfortable B. astonishing C. large D. apparent 55. A. implied B. insisted C. answered D. posted 56. A. meeting B. interviewing C. beating D. attracting 57. A. link with B. rely on C. listen to D. agree with 58. A. reported B. asked C. blamed D. suspected 59. A. views B. words C. stories D. services 60. A. ease B. restrict C. anticipate D. interrupt 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了来自日本东京的Shoji Morimoto在网络上推出了出租自己的服务，收到了很多需求订单。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁的Shoji Morimoto在2018年6月开始宣传自己是一个“能吃喝，能给出简单反馈，但什么也不做”的人。A. praising称赞；B. advertising做广告；宣传；C. joking开玩笑；D. analyzing分析。根据文章首句中的“rents himself out”可知，Shoji Morimoto将自己租出去，因此他在做广告宣传自己。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我把自己租出去，什么也不干。A. something某事；某物；B. everything所有事物；C. nothing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据前文“to do nothing”的提示可知，他把自己租出去，什么也不做。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morimoto在他的第一条推文中写下了这项特别服务。A. debated辩论；B. hid隐藏；C. studied学习；D. wrote写。后文中的Tweet是指发表在社交媒体上的文字，由此可知他在社交媒体上写了这些话。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Morimoto在他的第一条推文中写下了这项特别服务。A. special特别的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valuable有价值的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文Shoji Morimoto出租自己，但什么也不做可知，这是一项特别的服务。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的队伍缺少一名成员吗？A. amusing使娱乐；B. teaching教学；C. missing缺少；D. calling召唤。Morimoto是想将自己出租出去，所以他在广告中询问是否需要人陪买东西，队伍里是否缺成员。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了简单的事情，我什么都不会做。A. simple简单的；B. new新的；C. difficult困难的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文中“simply want to be listened to”的提示及前文列举的事情可知，这些都是简单的事情。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他收到了3000多个需求。A. gifts礼物；B. requests要求；请求；C. signals信号；D. notes记录。根据前文可知Morimoto在推特上发广告把自己租住去，后来他收到了许多服务需求。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初他提供免费服务，但现在收取1万日元（约合96美元）的费用，只是为了减少需求数量，避免浪费时间。A. provides提供；B. pays支付；C. owes欠；D. charges收费。根据后面的货币信息“10,000 yen (roughly $ 96)”可知，Morimoto由最初的免费变成了收费。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初他提供免费服务，但现在收取1万日元（约合96美元）的费用，只是为了减少需求数量，避免浪费时间。A. reduce减少；B. measure估量；C. increase增加；D. check检查。根据后文的并列成分“to discourage the time-wasters”及前文提到的大量订单需求可以合理推知，Morimoto收费是为了减少需求。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们出于各种原因租了他，但大多数人都是因为感到无聊和孤独，只想被倾听。A. explanations解释；B. reasons原因；C. discussions讨论；D. questions问题。根据后文“simply want to be listened to”可知，这是人们租用Morimoto的原因之一。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们出于各种原因租了他，但大多数人都是因为感到无聊和孤独，只想被倾听。A. awesome极好的；B. rare稀有的；D. vital至关重要的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“simply want to be listened to”可推知，之所以想找人倾诉是因为孤独。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他陪打电子游戏，陪伴那些申请离婚的人，并在公园里与陌生人捉蝴蝶。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. participated参与；D. broke破坏。根据Morimoto出租自己的性质可知，他陪别人一起打游戏。participate in表示“参加”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他陪打电子游戏，陪伴那些申请离婚的人，并在公园里与陌生人捉蝴蝶。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. families家人；D. fellows同伴。根据前文可知，Morimoto在网上发布租赁信息，他收到的需求订单应该是来自陌生人的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能和别人一起散步，同时保持一段舒适的距离，我们不必交谈，但如果想的话也可以说。A. comfortable舒适的；B. astonishing难以置信的；C. large大的；D. apparent显然的。根据后文“where we didn't have to talk but could if we wanted to”可知，不想说话就不说，想说就说几句，这样的社交距离是很舒适的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位客户在网上发帖。A. implied暗示；B. insisted坚称；C. answered回答；D. posted发布。根据online可知，这些话是发布在网络上的。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次与某位男士见面时，她请他（Morimoto）呆在她身边，还让他听她谈论自己对爱情的看法，她不愿意和朋友们谈论这些。A. meeting见面；B. interviewing面试；C. beating打败；D. attracting吸引。根据“a man for the first time”可推知，是第一次见某位男士。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她第一次与某位男士见面时，她请他（Morimoto）呆在她身边，还让他听她谈论自己对爱情的看法，她不愿意和朋友们谈论这些。A. link with联系；B. rely on依靠；C. listen to倾听；D. agree with赞同。根据“her talk about her views on love”可知，她在分享自己关于爱情的观点，让Morimoto来听。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么这么多人对他的服务感兴趣时。A. reported报道；B. asked询问；C. blamed指责；D. suspected怀疑。根据why可知，这里在询问他为什么有这么多人感兴趣。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么这么多人对他的服务感兴趣时。A. views观点；B. words说的话；C. stories故事；D. services服务。前文在介绍Morimoto的“特别的服务”时，出现过“sevice”的原词提示。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不受人际关系的烦扰，但是可以缓解人们的孤独感。A. ease缓解；减轻；B. restrict限定；C. anticipate预料；D. interrupt打断。根据前文人们因为无聊和孤独，想找人倾听而租用了Morimoto可知，他的服务可以减轻人们的孤独感。故选A。 【点睛】 ★第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded ___61___ India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their struggles ___62___ the suppression (压迫) of children and for young people’s rights, ____63____ (include) the right to education. Yousafzai came to ____64____ (globe) attention after she ___65___ (shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts ____66____ (promote) education for girls in Pakistan. Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has become a leading spokeswoman for girl’s rights to education. According to the Nobel committee, at 17 she’s the ____67____ (young) ever Peace Price winner. “I’m proud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person ____68____ gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England. She didn’t believe that she deserved the award but considered it an ____69____ (encourage) to continue her campaign and to know that she isn’t alone. Awarding the Peace prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu ____70____ (give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions. 【答案】61. to 62. against 63. including 64. global 65. was shot 66. to promote 67. youngest 68. who##that 69. encouragement 70. gives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了诺贝尔和平奖被授予印度人Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦人Malala Yousafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（特别是受教育权）所做出的努力。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予了印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（包括受教育权）所做的斗争。be awarded to sb.是固定短语，意为“被授予给某人”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予了印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（包括受教育权）所做的斗争。struggle against是固定短语，意为“与……斗争”，因此空格处用介词against，故填against。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予了印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yousafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（包括受教育权）所做的斗争。including在句中作介词，作状语。故填including。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两年前，Yousafzai因致力于在巴基斯坦推动女孩受教育，遭塔利班枪击头部，此后她引起了全球关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，globe的形容词是global，意为“全球的”，故填global。 【65题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：两年前，Yousafzai因致力于在巴基斯坦推动女孩受教育，遭塔利班枪击头部，此后她引起了全球关注。她是被枪击，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was shot，故填was shot。 【66题详解】 考查不定式。句意：两年前，Yousafzai因致力于在巴基斯坦推动女孩受教育，遭塔利班枪击头部，此后她引起了全球关注。effort是努力，后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to promote，故填to promote。 【67题详解】 考查最高级。句意：诺贝尔委员会表示，年仅17岁的她是迄今最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。“我很自豪，我是第一个获得此奖项的巴基斯坦人、第一个年轻女性，也是第一个年轻人。”她在英国伯明翰说道。空前有the，空格处用最高级youngest，故填youngest。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔委员会表示，年仅17岁的她是迄今最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。“我很自豪，我是第一个获得此奖项的巴基斯坦人、第一个年轻女性，也是第一个年轻人。”她在英国伯明翰说道。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person是人，因此空格处用关系代词who或者that，故填who/that。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：她认为自己不应得此奖，但认为这是对她继续开展运动的一种鼓励，也让她知道自己并非孤军奋战。an后跟名词的单数形式，encourage的名词是encouragement，意为“鼓励”，故填encouragement。 【70题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：将和平奖授予一位巴基斯坦穆斯林和一位印度印度教徒，向巴基斯坦和印度人民以及不同宗教之间传递了爱的信息。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Awarding the Peace prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填gives。 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分) ★第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Lucy, I will tell you some informations about our school’s opening ceremony. It was held on 10th September. It was sunny. More than 6,000 teachers and students took part it. There were very many people that we had to walk slow. It was a two-hours ceremony. The opening ceremony was really excited to us, because they met a number of new students and teachers. With our teacher’s help, we make great progress in each subject, so we sang and dance happily. Although we were very tired, but we were excited. I’m looking forward to receive your reply. 【答案】1.informations→information 2.在part前加in 3.very→so 4.slow→slowly 5.two-hours→two-hour 6.excited→exciting 7.they→we 8.dance→danced 9.去掉but 10.receive→receiving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是作者学校开学典礼的相关情况。 【详解】1.考查不可数名词。句意：我将告诉你一些关于我们学校开学典礼的信息。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。 2.考查固定短语。句意：6000多名师生参加了这次活动。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故在part前加in。 3.考查结果状语从句。句意：人太多了，我们不得不慢慢地走。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。 4.考查副词。句意：人太多了，我们不得不慢慢地走。修饰动词walk要用副词，slow的副词是slowly，意为“慢慢地”，将slow改为slowly。 5.考查形容词。句意：仪式持续了两个小时。two-hour是形容词修饰名词ceremony，意为“两小时的”，故将two-hours改为two-hour。 6.考查形容词。句意：开学典礼对我们来说真的很令人兴奋，因为我们见到了许多新的学生和老师。excited表示“（人）感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人；exciting表示“（事物）令人兴奋的”，主语The opening ceremony“开学典礼”是物，应用ing结尾的形容词exciting，故将excited改为exciting。 7.考查代词。句意：开学典礼对我们来说真的很令人兴奋，因为我们见到了许多新的学生和老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“开学典礼对我们来说真的很令人兴奋，因为我们见到了许多新的学生和老师”，“遇见新生和老师”的应是“我们”，because引导的原因状语从句中用we作主语，故将they改为we。 8.考查时态。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们每门课都取得了很大的进步，所以我们又唱又跳。由sang可知，时态是一般过去时，因此dance用过去式，故将dance改为danced。 9.考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很兴奋。Although和but不能连用，故去掉but。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的回复。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，因此receive要用动名词作宾语，故将receive改为receiving。 第二节 书面表达 (25分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Alex将要参加你校的中文演讲比赛，因临近比赛而感到紧张，来信向你求助，请给他写一封回信。 回信内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出有效的解决办法； 3. 表达祝福与期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Alex, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I feel sorry to know that you are suffering from nervousness with the Chinese Public Speaking Contest drawing near. I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you. First of all, you must keep a good state of mind. That is to say, you need to have confidence in yourself and look at everything positively. Secondly, you can do the following things to help you get rid of pressure, such as listening to music, taking exercise and communicating with your family members or friends. Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn’t make much difference whether you win or lose in contest, which will not determine your life. After all, you have many other chances to practice and improve your Chinese. I’m looking forward to your excellent performance and exciting news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Alex回封信，对他因临近中文演讲比赛感到紧张表示安慰，提出有效的解决办法并表达祝福与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张：nervousness→tension 压力：pressure→stress 摆脱：get rid of→cast off 首先：first of all→first and foremost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you. 拓展句：I’d like to give you some suggestions, which will help you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel sorry to know that you are suffering from nervousness with the Chinese Public Speaking Contest drawing near. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, I must tell you that it doesn’t make much difference whether you win or lose in contest, which will not determine your life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，it作形式主语，whether引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know our exam has been postponed . when IT has . been put off until june fifteenth? Wow, we still have five days to prepare for IT. John, john, wake up time for breakfast. Oh, no, I was just having a dream that I was on vacation by the sea, but you ruined my sweet dream. You look smart in this suit, which is . charming really. I thought the size is not for me. It's a little big for me, and it's way too colorful. I quarles with my boss, and was dismissed by the terrible company last week. Luckily, i've got a job that pays well. a blessing in disguise. Let's have a big meal. Long time? No, see, we haven't seen each other since . your wedding. How time flies? My boy tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together any time, if you like. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Gone with the wind is my favorite. I've read the novel no less than five times, which is an absorbing read. Oh, I haven't read IT. I just seen the movie adapted from IT. The actors are very consistent with the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading. Okay, i'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I'd like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me? Yes. i'd love to. Gone with the wind is my favorite. I've read the novel no less than five times, which isn't absorbing. Read. oh, I haven't read IT. I just seen the movie adapted from IT. The actors are very consistent with the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading. OK, i'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I'd like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me? Yes, i'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Steven, i've been admitted to oxford university. Really congratulations. You made IT. We can go to the same school again. I'm so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off. Yeah, i'm thinking about telling my boss that i'm quitting. Hope to see you an oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study? Still, finance. I had hesitated between finance and management, but at last I chose neither. I'm going to pursue my childhood dream, that is, costume design. Wow, how brave you are. Congratulations again. thanks. Stephen, i've been admitted to oxford university. Really congratulations. You made IT. We can go to the same school again. I'm so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off. Yeah, i'm thinking about telling my boss that i'm quitting. Hope to see you an oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study? still? finance. I had hesitated between finance and management, but at last I chose neither. I'm going to pursue my child. Hod dream, that is costume design. Wow, how brave you are. Congratulations again. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in one of one apartment at seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get IT for you by eight ten P. M. What were you falling asleep on the way? Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike, and I took her to the hospital. HMM. In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting. I'm afule ly, sorry again. Thanks for your patience. hello. I'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in one of one apartment at seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get IT for you by eight ten P. M. What were you falling asleep on the way? Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike, and I took her to the hospital HMM. In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting. I'm awfully sorry. Again, thanks for your patients. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, i'm fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton in player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found IT really relaxing. cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies and exercise. Hopefully I can be an outstanding player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some. If you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. Let's go. okay? Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, i'm fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badman left an impression on me because my father was a badminton in player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found IT really relaxing. cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies and exercise. Hopefully I can be an outstanding player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some. If you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. Let's go. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can hear one hundred compliments and a single abuse. And what do I remember? The abuse? Unfortunately, the human brain always focuses on the negative. So how can we fight the brain's negative bias? One of the best weapons is gratitude. So I started a project. Thanks a thousand. I learned dozens of lessons. But let me just focus on four today. Firstly, look up. I met a cashier, chung, in a coffee shop. Chung said that the hard test part of her job is when customers don't respect her at all because they'll hand her their credit cards without looking up from their phones. So i'm going to take those two seconds, look at them and make eye contact when dealing with people. All right. Secondly, smell the roses and the dirt. I thanked this man, ed coffman. En, inspired by ed, I decided to really let the coffee sit on my tongue for five seconds. Gratitude is about taking a moment and holding onto IT as long as possible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpieces all around you. Now, one of my favorite conversations was with the guy who invented my coffee cup. Ed dug flaming. And finally, the last lesson I want to tell you is practice six degrees of gratitude. My hope is that we use gratitude as a flame to action. Thank you a thousand for listening to my story. I can hear one hundred compliments and a single abuse. And what do I remember? The abuse? Unfortunately, the human brain always focuses on the negative. So how can we fight the brains negative bias? One of the best weapons is gratitude. So I started a project. Thanks a thousand. I learned dozens of lessons. But let me just focus on four today. Firstly, look up. I met a cashier, chung, in a coffee shop. Chong said that the harder part of her job is when customers don't respect her at all, because they'll hand her their credit cards without looking up from their phones. So i'm going to take those two seconds, look at them and make eye contact when dealing with people. alright. Second, dly, smell the roses and the dirt. I thanked this man, ed cowmen. Inspired by ed, I decided to really let the coffee sit on my tongue for five seconds. Gratitude is about taking a moment and holding onto IT as long as possible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpieces all around you. Now, one of my favorite conversations was with the guy who invented my coffee, coupled, dug, flaming. And finally, the last lesson I want to tell you is practice six degrees of gratitude. My hope is that we use gratitude as a flame to action. Thank you a thousand for listening to my story. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。