Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课文解析 -2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-24
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八年级英语上册 Unit 5课文解析 (A部分) 1.Add pepper to the soup. 把胡椒加到汤里。 【用法讲解】 add作动词,也可译为“加法、补充”;add也可作名词,译为“添加物”。 Eg: Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。 Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加,得到总和。 【常见搭配】 add up 总计、加起来 Add to 增加 Add on 附加 Add sth.To sth. 把...加入 Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month? 你能把这个月的开支加起来吗? The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey. 雨只会增加旅程的困难。 We decided to add on an extra day to our vacation. 我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。 Add sugar to coffee. 把糖加入咖啡里。 【派生词】 addition为名词,译为“增加、加法”; additional为形容词,译为“附加的、额外的”。 Eg: In addition to the main course, we served additional desserts. 除了主菜,我们还提供了额外的甜点。 【即学即用】 1.-- Wow, that’s a nice collection of stamps. -- Yes, but I still need a few to ______ the collection to make it perfect. A.add to B.add up C.add up to D.add 答案: A 2.How many/ How much do we need? 我们需要多少? 【用法讲解】 how much主要用于询问(不可数名词)数量、价格、重量等。 注意:how much在询问数量时后面直接接不可数名词。 Eg: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How much is this book? 这本书多少钱? How much does the elephant weigh? 这头大象有多重? 【知识拓展】在提问可数名词的数量时需用how many开头,后面直接接可数名词复数。 Eg: How many apples are there in the basket? 篮子里有多少苹果? 【即学即用】 1.These apples are ten yuan.(就划线部分提问) _______ ______ _______ these apples? 答案:How many apples 3.The potatoes are done. 土豆已经做完了。 【用法讲解】 Done在此处为形容词,译为“完成了的、做好了的”;同时也是动词do的过去分词。 【常见搭配】 be done 完成了 Eg: The work is done. 工作已经完成了。 I have done my homework. 我已经做完作业了。 【即学即用】 1.The project was _______ (do) by a team. 答案:done 4.How delicious they taste! 它们尝起来很美味! 【用法讲解】 taste在此处为系动词,译为“尝起来”,后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语;taste也可为名词,译为“味道、滋味”;taste也可为动词,译为“品尝”;。 Eg: The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。 Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。 May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗? 【常见搭配】 in good/ poor taste 得体/不得体 To one’s taste 合某人喜爱 Eg: The joke was in bad taste. 笑话低俗。 The decoration isn’t to my taste. 这个装饰不合我意。 【知识拓展】 类似词语还有look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(感觉起来)、sound(听起来)等。 Eg: The man looks strong. 那个男人看起来很强壮。 【即学即用】 ( )1.The cake _________ delicious. A.feels B.sounds C.smells D.tastes 答案: D 5.You need to get three bananas, one tablespoon of ice cream, and a cup of milk. 你需要得到三根香蕉,一勺冰激凌和一杯牛奶。 【用法讲解】 Need为动词,译为“需要”;Need还可作情态动词,译为“需要”;无人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形;need还可为名词,译为“需要”。 Eg: He needs some help. 他需要帮助。 You needn’t worry. 你不必担心。 She recognized the need for change. 她意识到需要改变。 【常见搭配】 need to do sth. 需要做某事(主动) Need doing sth. 需要做某事(被动) In need of ... 需要某物 If need be 如果需要 Meet a need 满足需求 Eg: She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词) 她需要两小时内完成作业。 The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。 We’re in urgent need of supplies. 我们急需物资。 If need be, I’ll work late. 必要时我会加班。 The program meets a social need. 该项目满足社会需求。 【即学即用】 1.She needs _________ (finish) her homework before dinner. 答案:to finish 6.Can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish? 你能教我如何做中国菜吗? 【用法讲解】 teach为动词,译为“教、教授”,其过去式为taught,过去分词为taught。 【常见搭配】 teach sb.sth. 教某人某事 Teach sb.(how) to do sth. 教某人(如何)做某事 Teach a lesson 教训 Teach oneself 自学 Eg: Jack often teaches me English. 杰克经常教我英语。 My brother usually teaches me to swim on weekend afternoons. 我哥哥通常周末下午教我游泳。 The failure taught him a valuable lesson about perseverance. 这次失败让他明白坚持的重要教训。 He taught himself how to program computers. 他自学了如何编程电脑。 【派生词】 teacher为名词,译为“教师”。 Eg: Miss Wang is our English teacher. 王老师是我们的英语老师。 【即学即用】 1.My uncle taught me how ________ (fix) a bike chain. 答案:to fix 7.What an amazing smell! 多么美味的味道啊! 【用法讲解】 Smell为不可数名词时,译为“嗅觉、气味”;smell也可作系动词,译为“闻起来”,后面常接形容词;smell还可为动词,译为“闻到、嗅到、散发出..的气味”。 Eg: There is a strange smell in the air. 空气中有一种奇怪的味道。 The fish smells bad. 这条鱼闻起来坏了。 I can smell the flowers in the garden. 我能闻到花园里的花香。 The dog can smell well. 狗的嗅觉很好。 The food smells as if it’s burning. 食物闻起来好像烧焦了。 【常见搭配】 smell out 嗅出、察觉 Sense of smell 嗅觉 Eg: The detective smelled out the truth. 侦探嗅出了真相。 His sense of smell is very sharp. 他的嗅觉很敏锐。 【即学即用】 ( )1.These flowers ________ very sweet. A.taste B.smell C.feel D.sound 答案:B 8.What a surprise! 多么惊奇啊! 【用法讲解】surprise在此处为名词,译为“惊喜、惊讶”;surprise还可为动词,译为“使惊讶”。 【常见搭配】 To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 In surprise 惊讶地 Surprise sb.with sth. 以某事引发惊讶 Surprise sb.by doing sth. 通过某种行为使某人惊讶 Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different. 令我吃惊的是,所有的问题都不一样。 He looked at me in surprise. 他惊讶地看着我。 She surprised him with a handmade gift. 她用手工礼物让他惊喜。 He surprised everyone by quitting his job. 他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。 【派生词】surprising为形容词,译为“令人惊奇的”,常常用来修饰物; surprised为形容词,译为“感到吃惊的”,常常用来修饰人。 【常见搭配】be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 Be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project. 我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。 She was surprised to win the prize. 她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。 To my surprise, she passed the exam easily. 令我惊讶的是,她轻松地通过了考试。 【即学即用】 1.令我吃惊的是,他这么容易就通过了考试。 ______ _______ ________, he passed the exam easily. 答案:To my surprise 9.How time flies! 时光飞逝! 【用法讲解】 Fly在此处为动词,译为“飞”;fly也可为名词,译为“苍蝇”,其复数形式为flies;fly还可为形容词,译为“机灵的、时髦的”。 【常见搭配】 fly to 地点 坐飞机去某地 Fly a kite 放风筝 Eg: Birds can fly with their wings. 鸟能用翅膀飞行。 He will fly to Beijing next week. 下周他将飞往北京。 I want to fly a kite this Sunday. 这周日我想去放风筝。 A fly landed on his nose. 一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻子上。 He is a fly detective. 他是一个机灵的侦探。 She is wearing a fly outfit today. 她今天穿得很时髦。 【即学即用】 1.丽丽下周将坐飞机去上海。 Lily will _______ _______ Shanghai next week. 答案:fly to 10.I finished work early. 我早早完成工作。 【用法讲解】 Finish为动词,译为“完成、结束”;finish也可作名词,译为“完成、结束”。 Eg: I need to finish my homework before dinner. 我们需要在晚饭前完成我的作业。 The game ended in a dramatic finish. 比赛在戏剧性的结尾中结束。 【常见搭配】 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 Eg: I will finish cooking dinner in half an hour. 我半个小时后完成晚饭。 【即学即用】 1.I finished _________ (clean) the room. 答案:cleaning 11.Sue got into her dream university! 苏进入了她梦中的大学! 【用法讲解】 get into为动词短语,译为“进入、开始从事某事、对...感兴趣、陷入某种麻烦”等。 Eg: I got into the room. 我进入了房间。 He got into a bad mood. 他心情不好。 He got into painting when he was a child. 他从小就开始画画。 I really got into that book. 我真的很喜欢那本书。 She got into a lot of trouble for skipping school. 她因逃学而陷入了很多麻烦。 【常见搭配】 get into the habit of ... 养成做某事的习惯 Get into trouble 陷入麻烦/困境 Eg: I need to get into the habit of exercising every day. 我需要养成每天锻炼的习惯。 If you keep lying, you’ll get into trouble. 如果你继续撒谎,你会陷入麻烦的。 【即学即用】 1.她最近对瑜伽感兴趣。 She’s really ________ _______ yoga lately. 答案:gotten into 12.It feels like yesterday that she started high school. 感觉她进入高中像昨天的事。 【用法讲解】 feel在此处为系动词,译为“感觉起来”;feel还可作动词,译为“感觉、觉得、摸索”。 Eg: You’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep. 你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。 It felt strange to be back in my old school. 我回到母校有一种生疏的感觉。 He felt in his pockets for some money. 他在口袋里摸着想找些钱。 【常见搭配】 feel like 感觉像/想要做 Feel about... 对...有何看法 Feel sorry for... 对...感到同情 Feel up to ... 有精力做某事 Feel down 感到沮丧 Eg: I feel like going for a walk. 我想要散步。 How do you feel about the new movie? 你对新电影有什么看法? I feel sorry for the sick people. 我对生病的人感到同情。 Do you feel up to going for a walk? 你有精力去散步吗? He’s been feeling down lately. 他最近情绪低落 【即学即用】 1.这块布料摸起来像丝绸。 The fabric _______ ________ silk. 答案:feels like 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课文解析 -2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课文解析 -2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 课文解析 -2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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