Unit 6 Seasons单词表增量讲解 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义依据2022新课标，按课本单词表排序构建知识体系，通过表格系统梳理每个单词的词性、翻译、同义词、反义词、派生词及固定搭配，清晰呈现“词汇要素-搭配应用-情境例句”的逻辑脉络，突出季节主题词汇的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于多维拓展与情境化设计，如通过“foggy/misty/hazy”同义词辨析、“snow-snowy”派生词关联培养思维品质，结合“driving on foggy days”等生活例句提升语言运用能力。固定搭配列表（如“hide and seek”）和例句分层呈现，基础学生可掌握核心用法，优秀学生能拓展词汇网络，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

2024新译林版 初中英语八上 Unit 6 Seasons 单词表增量讲解 （按照课本 单词表 排序） 依据【2022新课标】 foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 有雾的，雾茫茫的 同义词: - misty (adj. 薄雾笼罩的) - hazy (adj. 朦胧的) 反义词: - clear (adj. 晴朗的) 派生词: - fog (n. 雾) 固定搭配: - foggy morning (多雾的早晨) - foggy weather (雾天) 例句: Driving is dangerous on foggy days. (雾天开车很危险。) snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的 同义词: - snow-covered (adj. 被雪覆盖的) 反义词: - snowless (adj. 无雪的) 派生词: - snow (n. 雪) 固定搭配: - snowy mountain (雪山) - snowy landscape (雪景) 例句: The village looks beautiful in snowy winter. (雪后的村庄看起来很美。) pleasant /ˈpleznt/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 令人愉快的 同义词: - enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的) - agreeable (adj. 惬意的) 反义词: - unpleasant (adj. 不愉快的) 派生词: - pleasantly (adv. 愉快地) 固定搭配: - pleasant weather (宜人的天气) - pleasant surprise (惊喜) 例句: We had a pleasant walk by the lake. (我们在湖边愉快地散步。) hide /haɪd/ 词性: v. 翻译: - vi. & vt. 躲避 - vt. 藏 同义词: - conceal (v. 隐藏) 反义词: - reveal (v. 揭露) 派生词: - hiding (n. 躲藏) 固定搭配: - hide and seek (捉迷藏) - hide the truth (隐瞒真相) 例句: ① The rabbit hid in the bushes. (兔子躲在灌木丛里。) ② She hid the letter under her pillow. (她把信藏在枕头下。) shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ 词性: n. 翻译: 阵雨 同义词: - rainfall (n. 降雨) 派生词: - showerhead (n. 淋浴喷头) 固定搭配: - take a shower (淋浴) - heavy shower (大阵雨) 例句: A sudden shower cooled the air. (突如其来的阵雨使空气凉爽起来。) memory /ˈmeməri/ 词性: n. 翻译: 回忆 同义词: - recollection (n. 回忆) 反义词: - forgetfulness (n. 遗忘) 派生词: - memorize (v. 记忆) 固定搭配: - childhood memory (童年回忆) - in memory of (纪念) 例句: This photo brings back happy memories. (这张照片唤起了快乐的回忆。) stream /striːm/ 词性: n. 翻译: 小河，溪 同义词: - brook (n. 小溪) 派生词: - streamlet (n. 小溪) 固定搭配: - mountain stream (山涧) - stream water (溪水) 例句: We followed the stream through the forest. (我们沿着溪流穿过森林。) shade /ʃeɪd/ 词性: n. 翻译: (树)荫 同义词: - shadow (n. 阴影) 反义词: - sunlight (n. 阳光) 派生词: - shady (adj. 阴凉的) 固定搭配: - under the shade (在树荫下) - shade tree (遮荫树) 例句: They rested in the shade of an oak tree. (他们在橡树荫下休息。) lazy /ˈleɪzi/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 慵懒的，懒惰的 同义词: - idle (adj. 懒散的) 反义词: - diligent (adj. 勤奋的) 派生词: - laziness (n. 懒惰) 固定搭配: - lazy afternoon (慵懒的下午) - lazy bones (懒骨头) 例句: The cat stretched in a lazy manner. (猫懒洋洋地伸着懒腰。) pool /puːl/ 词性: n. 翻译: 水塘，池塘 同义词: - pond (n. 池塘) 固定搭配: - swimming pool (游泳池) - rock pool (岩石池) 例句: Dragonflies hovered above the garden pool. (蜻蜓在花园池塘上方盘旋。) pile /paɪl/ 词性: n. 翻译: 堆 同义词: - stack (n. 堆) 固定搭配: - pile of books (书堆) - rubbish pile (垃圾堆) 例句: There was a pile of leaves under the tree. (树下有一堆树叶。) upon /əˈpɒn/ 词性: prep. 翻译: 在...上 同义词: - on (prep. 在...上) 固定搭配: - once upon a time (从前) - depend upon (依赖) 例句: Snow fell softly upon the rooftops. (雪轻轻落在屋顶上。) harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ 词性: v. & n. 翻译: - v. 收割(庄稼) - n. 收获 同义词: - reap (v. 收割) 派生词: - harvester (n. 收割机) 固定搭配: - harvest time (收获季节) - good harvest (丰收) 例句: Farmers harvest wheat in autumn. (农民在秋季收割小麦。) crop /krɒp/ 词性: n. 翻译: 庄稼，作物 同义词: - harvest (n. 收获) - produce (n. 农产品) 派生词: - cropland (n. 农田) 固定搭配: - cash crop (经济作物) - crop rotation (轮作) 例句: The farmers are checking their crops in the field. (农民们正在田间查看庄稼长势。) as /æz/ 词性: conj. 翻译: 当...时；随着；因为 同义词: - while (当...时) - because (因为) 固定搭配: - as usual (照常) - as if (好像) 例句: ① As the sun rose, the fog gradually cleared. (太阳升起时，雾渐渐散了。) ② She stayed home as she was feeling unwell. (她因为不舒服待在家里。) temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 词性: n. 翻译: 温度 派生词: - thermometer (n. 温度计) 固定搭配: - body temperature (体温) - room temperature (室温) 例句: The temperature dropped below zero last night. (昨夜气温降至零下。) sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ 词性: n. 翻译: 长沙发 同义词: - couch (n. 沙发) 固定搭配: - leather sofa (皮沙发) - sofa bed (沙发床) 例句: They sat together on the comfortable sofa. (他们一起坐在舒适的沙发上。) snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ (复数 snowmen /ˈsnəʊmen/) 词性: n. 翻译: 雪人 固定搭配: - build a snowman (堆雪人) 例句: The children made a giant snowman in the yard. (孩子们在院子里堆了个大雪人。) blow /bləʊ/ 词性: v. 翻译: 吹，刮；吹(气) 同义词: - gust (v. 猛吹) 派生词: - blower (n. 吹风机) 固定搭配: - blow away (吹走) - blow out (吹灭) 例句: ① The wind blew the leaves off the trees. (风把树叶吹落了。) ② She blew on her tea to cool it down. (她吹了吹茶让它凉下来。) shine /ʃaɪn/ 词性: vi. 翻译: 发光，照耀 同义词: - gleam (v. 闪烁) 反义词: - dim (v. 变暗) 派生词: - shiny (adj. 闪亮的) 固定搭配: - shine brightly (闪耀) 例句: The sun was shining through the window. (阳光透过窗户照射进来。) smell /smel/ 词性: linking v. 翻译: 有(或发出)...气味 派生词: - smelly (adj. 有臭味的) 固定搭配: - smell sweet (闻起来香甜) - smell bad (发臭) 例句: The roses smell wonderful after the rain. (雨后的玫瑰闻起来很香。) heat /hiːt/ 词性: n. 翻译: 热；热量 同义词: - warmth (n. 温暖) 反义词: - cold (n. 寒冷) 派生词: - heater (n. 加热器) 固定搭配: - heat wave (热浪) - body heat (体温) 例句: The heat in the desert can be unbearable. (沙漠的高温令人难以忍受。) sudden /ˈsʌdn/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 突然的 同义词: - abrupt (adj. 突然的) 反义词: - gradual (adj. 逐渐的) 派生词: - suddenly (adv. 突然地) 固定搭配: - sudden change (突变) - all of a sudden (突然) 例句: There was a sudden loud noise outside. (外面突然传来一声巨响。) snowball /ˈsnəʊbɔːl/ 词性: n. 翻译: 雪球 固定搭配: - throw snowballs (扔雪球) - snowball fight (打雪仗) 例句: The kids were having a snowball fight in the park. (孩子们在公园里打雪仗。) fog /fɒɡ/ 词性: n. 翻译: 雾 派生词: - foggy (adj. 有雾的) 固定搭配: - dense fog (浓雾) - fog lamp (雾灯) 例句: The airport was closed due to heavy fog. (机场因大雾关闭。) divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 词性: v. 翻译: (使)分开，分成 同义词: - separate (v. 分离) 反义词: - unite (v. 联合) 派生词: - division (n. 分割) 固定搭配: - divide into groups (分组) - divide equally (平分) 例句: The teacher divided the class into four teams. (老师把班级分成四个小组。) end /end/ 词性: v. & n. 翻译: - v. 结束，终止 - n. 末端 同义词: - finish (v. 完成) 反义词: - begin (v. 开始) 派生词: - ending (n. 结局) 固定搭配: - end up (最终) - dead end (死胡同) 例句: ① The movie ends with a happy reunion. (电影以团圆结局。) ② Turn left at the end of the road. (在路的尽头左转。) growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 词性: n. 翻译: 生长，发育 同义词: - development (n. 发展) 派生词: - grow (v. 生长) 固定搭配: - economic growth (经济增长) - growth rate (增长率) 例句: The plant showed rapid growth after the rain. (雨后植物快速生长。) as well as 翻译: 除...之外，也，还 同义词: - in addition to (除了...还) 例句: She speaks French as well as English. (她除了英语还会说法语。) beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/ 词性: prep. 翻译: 超出；除...之外 同义词: - past (prep. 超过) 固定搭配: - beyond belief (难以置信) - beyond repair (无法修复) 例句: The scenery was beautiful beyond description. (景色美得难以形容。) connect /kəˈnekt/ 词性: v. 翻译: 连接；联系 同义词: - link (v. 连接) 反义词: - disconnect (v. 断开) 派生词: - connection (n. 连接) 固定搭配: - connect to WiFi (连接WiFi) 例句: The bridge connects the two villages. (这座桥连接了两个村庄。) be connected with 翻译: 与...有联系 同义词: - relate to (与...相关) 例句: This research is connected with climate change. (这项研究与气候变化有关。) positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 正面的；积极的 同义词: - optimistic (adj. 乐观的) 反义词: - negative (adj. 消极的) 派生词: - positivity (n. 积极性) 固定搭配: - positive attitude (积极态度) - positive effect (正面影响) 例句: She always maintains a positive outlook. (她总是保持积极的心态。) effect /ɪˈfekt/ 词性: n. 翻译: 影响，结果 同义词: - impact (n. 影响) 派生词: - effective (adj. 有效的) 固定搭配: - side effect (副作用) - take effect (生效) 例句: The medicine had an immediate effect. (药物立即见效。) average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 平均的 同义词: - typical (adj. 典型的) 派生词: - average out (平均为) 固定搭配: - average temperature (平均温度) - above average (高于平均水平) 例句: The average rainfall here is 800mm per year. (这里年平均降雨量800毫米。) wet /wet/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 湿的 同义词: - damp (adj. 潮湿的) 反义词: - dry (adj. 干的) 派生词: - wetness (n. 湿润) 固定搭配: - wet clothes (湿衣服) - get wet (淋湿) 例句: Take off your wet shoes before entering. (进屋前脱掉湿鞋子。) daylight /ˈdeɪlaɪt/ 词性: n. 翻译: 日光 同义词: - sunlight (n. 阳光) 反义词: - darkness (n. 黑暗) 固定搭配: - daylight saving time (夏令时) - broad daylight (光天化日) 例句: The robbery happened in broad daylight. (抢劫发生在光天化日之下。) degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 词性: n. 翻译: 度；度数 固定搭配: - 90 degrees (90度) - degree Celsius (摄氏度) 例句: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。) sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ 词性: n. 翻译: 阳光 同义词: - sunlight (n. 阳光) 派生词: - sunshiny (adj. 晴朗的) 固定搭配: - bright sunshine (明媚阳光) - sunshine duration (日照时间) 例句: The room was filled with golden sunshine. (房间里洒满金色阳光。) snowstorm /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ 词性: n. 翻译: 暴风雪 同义词: - blizzard (n. 暴风雪) 固定搭配: - severe snowstorm (强暴风雪) 例句: All flights were canceled due to the snowstorm. (所有航班因暴风雪取消。) get around 翻译: 各处走动 同义词: - travel around (四处旅行) 例句: It's hard to get around without a car in this area. (这个地区没有车很难出行。) awful /ˈɔːfl/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 糟糕的 同义词: - terrible (adj. 可怕的) 反义词: - wonderful (adj. 极好的) 派生词: - awfully (adv. 非常) 固定搭配: - awful weather (恶劣天气) - feel awful (感觉难受) 例句: I had an awful headache yesterday. (昨天我头痛得厉害。) order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ 词性: v. & n. 翻译: - v. 订购；点单 - n. 订单 同义词: - request (v. 要求) 派生词: - order form (订单表格) 固定搭配: - place an order (下单) - in order (按顺序) 例句: ① She ordered a coffee and a sandwich. (她点了一杯咖啡和一个三明治。) ② Our order hasn't arrived yet. (我们的订单还没到货。) take care 翻译: 保重 同义词: - look after (照顾) 例句: Take care when you walk on the icy road. (在结冰的路面上走路要小心。) frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 结冰的；冷冻的 同义词: - icy (adj. 冰冷的) 反义词: - melted (adj. 融化的) 派生词: - freeze (v. 冻结) 固定搭配: - frozen food (冷冻食品) - frozen lake (结冰的湖) 例句: The pond was frozen solid in winter. (冬天池塘冻得结结实实。) thick /θɪk/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 厚的；浓的 同义词: - dense (adj. 浓密的) 反义词: - thin (adj. 薄的) 派生词: - thickness (n. 厚度) 固定搭配: - thick fog (浓雾) - thick book (厚书) 例句: She was wearing a thick coat against the cold. (她穿着厚外套御寒。) deep /diːp/ 词性: adj. 翻译: 厚的；深的 同义词: - profound (adj. 深刻的) 反义词: - shallow (adj. 浅的) 派生词: - deepen (v. 加深) 固定搭配: - deep snow (厚厚的雪) - deep thought (深思) 例句: The river is too deep to cross here. (这里的河水太深，无法涉水而过。) throw /θrəʊ/ 词性: v. 翻译: 扔 同义词: - toss (v. 抛) 派生词: - thrower (n. 投掷者) 固定搭配: - throw away (扔掉) - throw a party (举办派对) 例句: He threw the ball to his teammate. (他把球扔给队友。) sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ 词性: n. 翻译: 雕塑品 同义词: - statue (n. 雕像) 派生词: - sculptor (n. 雕塑家) 固定搭配: - ice sculpture (冰雕) - bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) 例句: The museum displays ancient Greek sculptures. (博物馆展出古希腊雕塑。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$