2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （湖北专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （湖北专用）解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相符的图片。（每小题1.5分） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tony spends the afternoon playing football. 2．What will be in the classroom in the future? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What will schools be like in the future? W: I think there won’t be any books or pens in the classroom. Students will use computers to have class. 3．How can the man get to the Sports Center? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the sports center? W: Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see a bus stop. Take the No 2 bus and get off at the second stop. 4．When are Chinese people going to celebrate? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Chinese people are all going to celebrate the coming national day. 5．Which kind of music did Tony play? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tony played the piano well when he was young. 第二节 听短对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 6．How’s the weather in Wang Bin’s hometown now? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s sunny. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Is it cloudy or sunny in your hometown now, Wang Bin? B: No, it is rainy. 7．What is Jack going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his grandparents. B．Help Mom buy food. C．Go to the library. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you and Jack going to the library on Sunday? W: Jack isn’t going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I’ll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food. 8． What does the man tell the woman to buy? A．Some fruit. B．Some meat. C．Some vegetables. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I’m going to the supermarket. Would you like anything? B: We don’t have any meat, so bring some meat home. 9． When does the girl have a math test? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’m very worried about this Friday’s math test. B: Relax. I can help you. Come to my home after school this Wednesday. 10． What did the girl do yesterday afternoon? A．She had a chess game. B．She went to the art club. C．She watched the boat race on TV. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Did you watch the boat race on TV yesterday afternoon? B: No, I went to the chess club. I had a chess game there. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist. 12．How is he going to do that? A．He is going to practice piano twice a week. B．He is going to have lessons twice a week. C．He is going to practice piano every day. 【答案】11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? M: I’m going to be a pianist. W: Wonderful. How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to practice piano every day. 听对话，回答小题 13．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 14．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 15．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. W: Wow! How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study medicine at a university. W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? M: I’m going to study in London. W: When are you going to start? M: I’m going to start next September. 第四节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Sports Day The first event: running Rita 16 the race. The next event: long jump Richard does very 17 . The 18 event: relay Jenny is the first to 19 the finish line. All the children are 20 after the sports. 【答案】16．wins 17．well 18．last 19．cross 20．excited 【原文】Today is school sports day. Ellen and her friends are all at school. The first event is running. The children all run fast. Rita wins the race! Everyone cheers. Ellen and Susana are the last. The next event is the long jump. George and Richard take part in it. Richard does very well. The last race is the relay. Judy and Jenny try their best to run. Jenny is the first to cross the finish line. All the children are excited after the sports. 笔试部分（90分） 1、 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） At 5:30 am, just as the sky becomes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36-year-old vice-principal and history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom 21 for students. He has 22 doing this for 12 years. When he was young, Liu lived a 23 life. He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work. They 24 came back home again and he had to 25 his mother who was ill while studying. To 26 , he took many part-time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew 27 they could go on with their study. 28 , one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school. Liu was so shaken that he 29 a good job offer in Beijing and went back to his hometown to teach when he finished his university in 2012. Liu said that going back to Guizhou only changes his own fate (命运), 30 through teaching, he can influence hundreds or even thousands of children so they can continue studying, which he considers a worthy goal. “I want to tell those children who are 31 or confused like me that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu told China Daily. Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages around the school 32 his motorcycle to go and persuade parents to let their children continue schooling. In 2016, he 33 his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains. Up to now 34 has supported around 5,600 poor students with over 15 million yuan. “My educational philosophy is to give up on 35 and that every child deserves a better future,” Liu said. 21．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．going 22．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．spent 23．A．awful B．hard C．unusual D．great 24．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 25．A．take after B．get rid of C．run out of D．look after 26．A．get practice B．make a living C．find a good job D．study better 27．A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 28．A．Excitedly B．Crossly C．Sadly D．Luckily 29．A．took up B．looked up C．gave up D．turned up 30．A．but B．so C．though D．because 31．A．clever B．cool C．poor D．popular 32．A．by B．on C．in D．with 33．A．set out B．set off C．set down D．set up 34．A．the studio B．the village C．the school D．the mountain 35．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了Liu Xiuxiang老师坚持早起迎接学生、克服个人困难投身教育并积极帮助贫困学生的感人事迹。 21．句意：早上5点30分，就在天空变得明亮的时候，Wangmo实验高中36岁的副校长兼历史老师Liu Xiuxiang在他的教室里等待着学生。 asking问；looking看；waiting等；going去。根据时间状语“At 5: 30 am, just as the sky becomes bright”可知，早上5点30分，就在天空变得明亮的时候，Wangmo实验高中36岁的副校长兼历史老师Liu Xiuxiang在他的教室里等待着学生。wait for“等待”。故选C。 22．句意：他做这件事已经12年了。 kept保持；stopped停止；forgot忘记；spent花费。根据“doing this for 12 years”可知，他做这件事已经12年了。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选A。 23．句意：他年轻的时候，过着艰难的生活。 awful很坏的；hard艰难的；unusual不同寻常的；great伟大的。根据下文“He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work”可知，他年轻的时候，过着艰难的生活。故选B。 24．句意：他们再也没有回到家，在学习期间，他不得不照顾生病的母亲。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据上文“He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work... his mother who was ill while studying”可知，他们再也没有回到家，在学习期间，他不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选A。 25．句意：他们再也没有回到家，在学习期间，他不得不照顾生病的母亲。 take after像；get rid of除掉；run out of用完；look after照顾。根据“his mother who was ill”可知，应是他在学习期间，还不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选D。 26．句意：为了谋生，他做了很多兼职，包括捡垃圾和家教来赚钱。 get practice练习；make a living谋生；find a good job找到一个工作；study better学习更好。根据“he took many part-time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring, to make money.”可知，为了谋生，他做了很多兼职，包括捡垃圾和家教来赚钱。故选B。 27．句意：他还用他的钱帮助了他认识的两个女孩和一个男孩，这样他们可以继续学习。 now that既然；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；so that因此。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so that来填空。可知，他还用他的钱帮助了他认识的两个女孩和一个男孩，这样他们可以继续学习。故选D。 28．句意：令人伤心的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了。 Excitedly兴奋地；Crossly生气地；Sadly伤心地是；Luckily幸运的是。根据“one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school”可知，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了，这是令人伤心的。故选C。 29．句意：Liu Xiuxiang非常震惊，他放弃了在北京找到的一份好工作，2012年大学毕业后回到家乡教书。 took up占据；looked up看；gave up放弃；turned up出现。根据“went back to his hometown”可知，Liu Xiuxiang非常震惊，他放弃了在北京找到的一份好工作，2012年大学毕业后回到家乡教书。故选C。 30．句意：Liu Xiuxiang说，回到贵州只会改变自己的命运，但是通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，他认为这是一个值得追求的目标。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；because因为。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以应用but“但是”。故选A。 31．句意：Liu Xiuxiang在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“我想告诉那些像我一样可怜的或困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗。 clever更聪明的；cool凉爽的；poor可怜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“confused like me”可知，Liu Xiuxiang应该是想告诉那些像他一样可怜的或困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗。故选C。 32．句意：除了教学，Liu Xiuxiang还骑着摩托车走访了学校周围的所有村庄，说服家长让孩子继续上学。 by骑；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和。根据“his motorcycle”可知，除了教学，Liu Xiuxiang还骑着摩托车走访了学校周围的所有村庄，说服家长让孩子继续上学，on one’s motorcycle“骑摩托车”。故选B。 33．句意：2016年，他建立起了自己的工作室以获得了更多的社会支持，来帮助山区农村学校的教育。 set out动身；set off出发；set down放下；set up建立。根据“his own studio”可知，应是建立起了自己的工作室。故选D。 34．句意：截至目前，这个工作室已资助约5600名贫困学生，资助金额超过1500万元。 the studio工作室；the village村子；the school学校；the mountain山区。根据上文“In 2016, he...his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains.可知，应是这个工作室已资助约5600名贫困学生。故选A。 35．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃每一个人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。 everyone每一个人；no one没有一个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“every child deserves a better future”可知，我的教育理念是不放弃每一个人，每个孩子都应该有一个更好的未来。“give up on no one”是双重否定，意为“不放弃任何人”，符合这种教育理念的表达。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） A China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said a long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (遥远地), how happy we are!” 36．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk 37．On a meal table in China, ________ must be the first to eat. A．the guests B．the host C．the oldest D．the youngest 38．Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A．Because he thinks it’s not polite. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he thinks it’s not important. D．Because he thinks it won’t happen in western countries. 39．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________. A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful 40．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦朴素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国热情好客的礼仪文化，包括待客时的茶点招待、餐桌礼仪以及让客人感到宾至如归的传统习俗。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like candies.”可知，中国家庭待客时通常会提供茶。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知，在中国餐桌上，客人优先用餐。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人惊讶的原因是这种行为在西方不常见。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭尽力让客人感到宾至如归。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese people are hospitable.”及下文对中国待客礼仪的描述，如泡茶、夹菜、劝食等，可推断此处说中国人是热情好客的。hospitable意为“热情好客的”。故选C。 B I’m Lily. A new student named Leo came to our class last week. He is from another country and doesn’t know our school rules. Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him how to behave in class, in the library and on the playground. In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly. “No, Leo! We must be quiet in the library,” I said. He nodded and kept silent. Then he wanted to take a book home without asking the librarian. “Wait, Leo! We need to borrow books first,” our monitor Tom told him. In the P.E. class, Leo didn’t wear sports shoes. “Leo, we must wear sports shoes for P.E. class,” the P.E. teacher said. He felt sorry and borrowed a pair from a classmate. After class, he ran in the hallway. “Don’t run here, Leo! It’s dangerous,” Tom stopped him. Leo felt confused. He said, “Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.” We made a rule list for him. Now he knows what to do and what not to do. 41．Who helps Leo learn the rules? A．His parents. B．The teachers only. C．Lily and her classmates. D．The librarian. 42．What did Leo want to do in the library? A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Run around. D．Sleep on the chair. 43．What’s the right order of places Leo went to? A．Classroom → Playground → Library → Hallway. B．Classroom → Library → Playground → Hallway. C．Library → Classroom → Hallway → Playground. D．Playground → Library → Classroom → Hallway. 44．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．困惑的 C．愤怒的 D．平静的 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．My New Classmate B．Leo’s School Life C．Learning School Rules D．How to Be a Good Student 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Lily和同学们帮助新同学Leo学习图书馆、体育课和走廊等不同场合的学校规则的故事，说明了规则因场合而异，并体现了同学间的互助精神。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him...”可知，老师让“我们” (即Lily和她的同学们) 帮助Leo，后文也具体提到了Lily和班长Tom帮助Leo的例子；因此，Lily和她的同学们帮助Leo学习规则。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，Leo在图书馆想做的事是“大声说话”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。按短文时间顺序梳理Leo去过的场所：根据第一段“A new student named Leo came to our class last week.”可知，他首先到的是Classroom“教室”；根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，然后他到了Library“图书馆”；根据第三段“In the P.E. class...”可知，体育课通常在Playground“操场”上进行，故接下来他来到了操场；再根据第三段“After class, he ran in the hallway.”可知，课后，他在走廊里跑，他最后去的地方是Hallway“走廊”；对比选项，只有选项B符合该顺序，其余选项均混淆场所先后，故排除。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.”可知，Leo认为，不同地方规则不同，全记住不容易；据此可以推断，他因为规则太多太杂而搞不清楚状况，所以感到“困惑”；因此划线单词“confused”意为“困惑的”。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕新同学Leo“不了解学校规则”展开，从老师安排帮助、到在不同场景中同学们纠正其违规行为、再到同学们制作规则清单帮助Leo记忆，全程核心主题是“学习学校规则”；选项C“学习校规”准确概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C Do you want to make your weekends colorful? Join our City Youth Center! We have many interesting lessons and activities for you. Call 87654321 for more information! Lessons Activities Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Art lessons for beginners Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Hiking in Green Mountain Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Piano lessons for music lovers Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Basketball game in the gym Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons (learn to make pizza) The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Movie time (cartoon films for kids) 46．You can’t have art lessons on ________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 47．Lisa is free from 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. She can take ________. A．art lessons B．piano lessons C．cooking lessons D．hiking activities 48．How often can you watch movies in the center? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The cooking lessons are on Friday. B．The hiking activity is on Sunday. C．There are piano lessons four times a week. D．You can call 87654312 for more information. 50．Where may you see this material? A．In a science book. B．In a school noticeboard. C．In a story magazine. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一则青少年活动中心的宣传广告，介绍了课程和活动的时间安排及联系方式。 46．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Art lessons for beginners”的时间描述“Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，艺术课在周二至周四，周五没有艺术课。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Piano lessons for music lovers”的时间“Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，莉萨周三晚上7:00 - 8:30有空，符合钢琴课时间。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Movie time”的描述“The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，电影每月第一个周日。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Cooking lessons”的时间“Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知，烹饪课在周五。故选A。 50．推理判断题。文章是青少年活动中心的课程和活动宣传，最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选B。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 51 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 52 . Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 53 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 54 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 55 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was. A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling B．People enjoyed their holidays C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic E．soon it started to rain F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays 【答案】51．F 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在假期时的出行选择以及一次糟糕的旅行经历。 51．根据“So people from the country come to the city and 1.”可知，此处应是阐述和前文“农村人进城”相对应的情况，即城里人去农村，选项F“城里人去乡下度假”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知，此处在说假期出行交通繁忙，买票难，选项A“许多人乘汽车或公共汽车旅行”符合语境，进一步说明了人们出行选择的交通方式。故选A。 53．根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处在说路上交通拥堵，行驶缓慢，选项C“我们花了大约一个小时才出城”符合语境，具体说明了行驶缓慢导致的结果。故选C。 54．根据“After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute.”以及“so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.”可知，此处在说到达农场后，因为农场环境好，所以决定在那里吃东西，选项D“我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方”符合语境，解释了停车吃东西的原因。故选D。 55．根据“Suddenly a strong wind blew and ... We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.”可知，此处在说突然刮大风后发生的事情，导致他们只能回车里野餐，选项E“很快就下起了雨”符合语境，说明了刮大风后出现的糟糕天气情况。故选E。 三、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 56．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? 57．Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? 58．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 59．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? 60．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? 【答案】56．The hot pot. 57．People in Guangdong. 58．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 59．By having the hot pot and chatting. 60．Meat, potatoes and onions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 56．根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故填The hot pot. 57．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness.”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong. 58．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 59．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By having the hot pot and chatting. 60．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 四、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。          dangerous    play     be     at     wolf     happily      food      good     save      so My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 61 and their three babies. The three babies are 62 . They often play with one another 63 . Jenny doesn’t like them 64 all. She thinks they are 65 . So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes 66 care of the wolves. He gives them 67 every day. 68 the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves 69 in great danger. So everyone should do something 70 them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 【答案】 61．wolves 62．playful 63．happily 64．at 65．dangerous 66．good 67．food 68．So 69．are 70．to save 【导语】本文是一篇关于 Jenny与动物园狼群的短文。 61．句意：其中有两只狼和它们的三只幼崽。根据“Among them are two...”和下文“Peter tells Jenny wolves...”可知，指的是两只狼，two后接可数名词复数。故填wolves。 62．句意：这三只幼崽活泼好动。根据“They often play with one another”可知，狼幼崽爱玩，活泼好动，playful“爱玩的，活泼的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填playful。 63．句意：它们经常开心地互相玩耍。根据“They often play with...”可知，此处指快乐地玩耍，happily“快乐地”，副词修饰动词“play”。故填happily。 64．句意：Jenny 一点也不喜欢它们。根据“doesn’t like them...all”可知，此处指一点也不喜欢（狼幼崽），not at all表示“一点也不”，符合语境。故填at。 65．句意：她认为它们很危险。根据“She thinks they...”可知，“they”指的是前文的“baby wolves”，强调狼幼崽很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 66．句意：他把这些狼照顾得很好。根据“He takes...care of the wolves”可知，take good care of...表示“照顾……”。故填good。 67．句意：他每天给它们喂食。根据“He gives them...”可知，指的是给狼幼崽喂食，food“食物”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填food。 68．句意：所以这些狼对他很友好。根据上文“He gives them food every day. ”可知，因为给狼幼崽喂食，所以狼对Peter叔叔很友好，so“所以”，符合语境。故填So。 69．句意：Peter告诉Jenny，狼正处于极大的危险之中。根据“wolves...in great danger”可知，此处指狼处于极大的危险之中，是系表结构。be in great danger “处于极大的危险之中”，主语“wolves”为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 70．句意：所以每个人都应该做点什么来拯救它们。根据“do something...them”可知，此处指做事情拯救狼，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分 15分 71．彼得暑假去大连度假了，请根据下表中所给的信息介绍他度假的情况。 Date July Together with parents Place the famous beach Weather cool, sunny Food delicious seafood People friendly Activities walk along the beach, play volleyball, go swimming, take photos, watch a dolphin show, feed the dolphins Feeling tired, happy 要求： 1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及单词拼写错误；注意使用正确的时态； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不记入总词数。 Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. He stayed there in July with his parents. They visited the famous beach. The weather there was cool and sunny. The seafood was delicious, and the local people were very friendly. During the trip, Peter did many fun activities. He walked along the beach, played volleyball, and went swimming in the sea. He also took beautiful photos and watched an exciting dolphin show. The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience! After a busy and exciting vacation, Peter felt a little tired but very happy. He enjoyed his time in Dalian and hoped to visit again next summer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍彼得的暑假度假经历； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是过去发生的事情； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括度假的日期、同行人员、地点、天气、食物、当地人民、活动以及感受等，考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景。直接借用题目中给出的开头“Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation.”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序和活动内容，从同行人员、度假地点、天气情况、食物特色、当地人民、所进行的活动等几个方面详细介绍彼得的度假经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结彼得的度假感受，如“Although he was tired, he felt very happy.”来表达彼得虽然疲惫但非常快乐的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①during在……期间 ②many fun activities许多有趣的活动 ③unforgettable难忘的 ④a little稍微，有点儿 [高分句型] ①The most unforgettable part was feeding the dolphins—it was an amazing experience!（“the+形容词最高级”作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Tony spends the afternoon at playing football. Tony spends the afternoon at playing football. Listen to the next question. What will schools be like in the future? I think there won't be any books opens in the classroom. Students release computers to have class. What will schools be like in the future? I think there wouldn't be any books opens in the classroom. Students will leave computers to have class. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the sport center? sure. Go along the street and you'll see a bus stop. Take the number two puzzle. Get off at the second stop. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the sports center? Sure, go along the street and you will see a bus stop. Take a number two buzan. Get off at the second stop. Listen to the next question. Chinese people are all going to celebrate the coming national day. Chinese people are all going to celebrate the coming national day. Listen to the next question. Tony played the piano well when he was Young in. Tony played the piano well when he was Young in. Listen to the next question. Is IT cloudy or Sunny in your hometown now? One no IT is rainy. Is IT cloudy or Sunny in your hometown now why i'm . been no IT is rainy. Listen to the next question. Are you and jack going to the library on sunday? Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I'll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food. Are you and jack going to the library on sunday? Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I'll go there a little late because I have to help my mum buy some food. Listen to the next question. I'm going to the supermarket. Would you like anything? We don't have any meat, so bring some meat home. I'm going to the supermarket. Would you like anything? We don't have any meat, so bring some meat home. Listen to the next question. I'm very worried about this friday's math test. Relax, I can help you come to my home after school this wednesday. I'm very worried about this friday's . math test. relax. I can help you come to my home after school this wednesday. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the boat race on T. V yesterday afternoon? No, I went to the chess club. I had a chess game there. Did you watch the boat race on T. V yesterday afternoon? No, I went to the chess club. I had a chess game there. Listen to the next question. jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. wonderful. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice piano every day. Jack, what are you going to do when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. wonderful. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice p an everyday. Listen to the next question. bob. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Well, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a university. 嗯。sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a university. Hm, sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Listen to the next question. Today is school sports day. Allen and her friends are all at school. The first event is running. The children all run fast. Reader wins the race. Everyone cheers. Alan and Susana are the last. The next event is the long jump, George and Richard to take part in IT. Richard does very well. The last race is the real duty, and Jenny try their best to run. Jenny is the first to cross the finish line. All the children are excited after the sports. Today is school sports day. Allen and her friends are all at school. The first event is running. The children all run fast. Reader wins the race. Everyone cheers. Alan and Susana are the last. The next event is the long jump. George and Richard take part in IT. Richard does very well. The last race is the relay duty, and Jenny try their best to run. Jenny is the first to cross the finish line. All the children are excited after the sports. Today is school sports day. Allen and her friends are all at school. The first event is running. The children all run fast. Reader wins the ways everyone cheers. Alan and Susana are the last. The next event is the long jump. George and Richard take part in IT. Richard does very well. The last race is the relay. Judy and Jenny try their best to run. Jenny is the first to cross the finish line. All the children are excited after the sports. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （湖北专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相符的图片。（每小题1.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．What will be in the classroom in the future? A． B． C． 3．How can the man get to the Sports Center? A． B． C． 4．When are Chinese people going to celebrate? A． B． C． 5．Which kind of music did Tony play? A． B． C． 第二节 听短对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 6．How’s the weather in Wang Bin’s hometown now? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s sunny. 7．What is Jack going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his grandparents. B．Help Mom buy food. C．Go to the library. 8． What does the man tell the woman to buy? A．Some fruit. B．Some meat. C．Some vegetables. 9． When does the girl have a math test? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 10． What did the girl do yesterday afternoon? A．She had a chess game. B．She went to the art club. C．She watched the boat race on TV. 第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A．A pianist. B．A teacher. C．A violinist. 12．How is he going to do that? A．He is going to practice piano twice a week. B．He is going to have lessons twice a week. C．He is going to practice piano every day. 听对话，回答小题 13．What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A cook. 14．Where is Bob going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 15．When will Bob start to study? A．Next November. B．Next October. C．Next September. 第四节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A School Sports Day The first event: running Rita 16 the race. The next event: long jump Richard does very 17 . The 18 event: relay Jenny is the first to 19 the finish line. All the children are 20 after the sports. 笔试部分（90分） 1、 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） At 5:30 am, just as the sky becomes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36-year-old vice-principal and history teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School, walks around in his classroom 21 for students. He has 22 doing this for 12 years. When he was young, Liu lived a 23 life. He lost his father and his brother and sister left their hometown to work. They 24 came back home again and he had to 25 his mother who was ill while studying. To 26 , he took many part-time jobs, including picking up trash and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used his money to help two girls and a boy he knew 27 they could go on with their study. 28 , one of the girls dropped out of school after finishing middle school. Liu was so shaken that he 29 a good job offer in Beijing and went back to his hometown to teach when he finished his university in 2012. Liu said that going back to Guizhou only changes his own fate (命运), 30 through teaching, he can influence hundreds or even thousands of children so they can continue studying, which he considers a worthy goal. “I want to tell those children who are 31 or confused like me that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu told China Daily. Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages around the school 32 his motorcycle to go and persuade parents to let their children continue schooling. In 2016, he 33 his own studio to get more social support to help with education in rural schools in the mountains. Up to now 34 has supported around 5,600 poor students with over 15 million yuan. “My educational philosophy is to give up on 35 and that every child deserves a better future,” Liu said. 21．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．going 22．A．kept B．stopped C．forgot D．spent 23．A．awful B．hard C．unusual D．great 24．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 25．A．take after B．get rid of C．run out of D．look after 26．A．get practice B．make a living C．find a good job D．study better 27．A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．so that 28．A．Excitedly B．Crossly C．Sadly D．Luckily 29．A．took up B．looked up C．gave up D．turned up 30．A．but B．so C．though D．because 31．A．clever B．cool C．poor D．popular 32．A．by B．on C．in D．with 33．A．set out B．set off C．set down D．set up 34．A．the studio B．the village C．the school D．the mountain 35．A．everyone B．no one C．anyone D．someone 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） A China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and serves you snacks like candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. When you are eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said a long time ago, “To meet friends from afar (遥远地), how happy we are!” 36．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk 37．On a meal table in China, ________ must be the first to eat. A．the guests B．the host C．the oldest D．the youngest 38．Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A．Because he thinks it’s not polite. B．Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C．Because he thinks it’s not important. D．Because he thinks it won’t happen in western countries. 39．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ________. A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful 40．What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦朴素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的 B I’m Lily. A new student named Leo came to our class last week. He is from another country and doesn’t know our school rules. Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him how to behave in class, in the library and on the playground. In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly. “No, Leo! We must be quiet in the library,” I said. He nodded and kept silent. Then he wanted to take a book home without asking the librarian. “Wait, Leo! We need to borrow books first,” our monitor Tom told him. In the P.E. class, Leo didn’t wear sports shoes. “Leo, we must wear sports shoes for P.E. class,” the P.E. teacher said. He felt sorry and borrowed a pair from a classmate. After class, he ran in the hallway. “Don’t run here, Leo! It’s dangerous,” Tom stopped him. Leo felt confused. He said, “Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.” We made a rule list for him. Now he knows what to do and what not to do. 41．Who helps Leo learn the rules? A．His parents. B．The teachers only. C．Lily and her classmates. D．The librarian. 42．What did Leo want to do in the library? A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Run around. D．Sleep on the chair. 43．What’s the right order of places Leo went to? A．Classroom → Playground → Library → Hallway. B．Classroom → Library → Playground → Hallway. C．Library → Classroom → Hallway → Playground. D．Playground → Library → Classroom → Hallway. 44．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．困惑的 C．愤怒的 D．平静的 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．My New Classmate B．Leo’s School Life C．Learning School Rules D．How to Be a Good Student C Do you want to make your weekends colorful? Join our City Youth Center! We have many interesting lessons and activities for you. Call 87654321 for more information! Lessons Activities Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Art lessons for beginners Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Hiking in Green Mountain Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Piano lessons for music lovers Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Basketball game in the gym Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons (learn to make pizza) The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Movie time (cartoon films for kids) 46．You can’t have art lessons on ________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday 47．Lisa is free from 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. She can take ________. A．art lessons B．piano lessons C．cooking lessons D．hiking activities 48．How often can you watch movies in the center? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The cooking lessons are on Friday. B．The hiking activity is on Sunday. C．There are piano lessons four times a week. D．You can call 87654312 for more information. 50．Where may you see this material? A．In a science book. B．In a school noticeboard. C．In a story magazine. D．In a travel guide. 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and 51 . During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. 52 . Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 53 . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. 54 , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and 55 . We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was. A．Many people take cars or buses for traveling B．People enjoyed their holidays C．It took us about an hour to get out of the town D．We thought it was a good place for a picnic E．soon it started to rain F．people from the city go to the countryside for holidays 三、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal——the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 56．What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? 57．Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? 58．Why is the hot pot popular in winter? 59．How do people relax during the Spring Festival? 60．What are the main dishes of English hotpot? 四、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。          dangerous    play     be     at     wolf     happily      food      good     save      so My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two 61 and their three babies. The three babies are 62 . They often play with one another 63 . Jenny doesn’t like them 64 all. She thinks they are 65 . So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes 66 care of the wolves. He gives them 67 every day. 68 the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves 69 in great danger. So everyone should do something 70 them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves 五、书面表达（共1题，满分 15分） 71．彼得暑假去大连度假了，请根据下表中所给的信息介绍他度假的情况。 Date July Together with parents Place the famous beach Weather cool, sunny Food delicious seafood People friendly Activities walk along the beach, play volleyball, go swimming, take photos, watch a dolphin show, feed the dolphins Feeling tired, happy 要求： 1. 语言通顺，基本无语法及单词拼写错误；注意使用正确的时态； 2. 80词以上，开头已给出，不记入总词数。 Peter went to Dalian during his summer vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$