Unit 4 History and Traditions 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2025-08-24
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人教版(2019)必修2 Unit 4 History and Traditions.同步词汇笔记 序号 单词或短语 音标 词性 意思 派生词 核心考点 经典例句 1 Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/ n.(专有名词) 孔子 N/A N/A Confucius is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上最有影响力的哲学家之一。) 2 mansion /ˈmænʃn/ n. 公馆;宅第 N/A N/A The old mansion has been turned into a museum.(这座古老的公馆已被改造成博物馆。) 3 cemetery /ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地;公墓 N/A N/A People come to this cemetery to honor their ancestors on Tomb - Sweeping Day.(清明节人们来这座公墓祭拜祖先。) 4 philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学 philosopher(n.哲学家);philosophical(adj.哲学的) N/A He majors in philosophy at university.(他在大学里主修哲学。) 5 descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后裔;后代;子孙 descend(v.遗传;下降) N/A She is a descendant of an ancient royal family.(她是一个古老皇室家族的后裔。) 6 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. & n. 单独的;个别的;个人 individually(adv.单独地;个别地) N/A Each individual has his own unique ideas.(每个人都有自己独特的想法。) 7 heel /hiːl/ n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 N/A N/A She hurt her heel while running.(她跑步时伤到了脚后跟。) 8 Achilles heel /əˈkɪliːz hiːl/ noun phrase (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚踵;致命的弱点 N/A N/A Lack of patience is his Achilles heel.(缺乏耐心是他的致命弱点。) 9 kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/ n. 王国;领域 king(n.国王);queen(n.女王) N/A The United Kingdom is made up of four countries.(英国由四个国家组成。) 10 chief /tʃiːf/ adj. & n. 最重要的;最高级别的;(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 chiefly(adv.主要地;首先) chief engineer(总工程师);chief of staff(参谋长) He was appointed chief of the company last year.(他去年被任命为公司负责人。) 11 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. & vt. 谜;智力游戏;疑问;迷惑;使困惑 puzzling(adj.令人困惑的);puzzled(adj.感到困惑的) puzzle over(苦苦思索);solve a puzzle(解谜题) The math problem puzzled all the students.(这道数学题难住了所有学生。) 12 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. & adv. 附近的;邻近的;在附近 N/A N/A There is a supermarket nearby our school.(我们学校附近有一家超市。)/ We live nearby.(我们住在附近。) 13 join ... to ... —— phrase 把……和……连接或联结起来 N/A N/A The bridge joins the two cities to each other.(这座桥把两个城市连接了起来。) 14 break away (from sb/sth) /breɪk əˈweɪ (frəm)/ phrase 脱离;背叛;逃脱 N/A N/A The province broke away from the kingdom in the 18th century.(这个省在18世纪脱离了那个王国。) 15 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 应在(某处);适应 belonging(n.所有物;归属) belong to(属于,无被动语态) This book belongs to my brother.(这本书是我哥哥的。) 16 belong to /bɪˈlɒŋ tuː/ phrase 属于 N/A N/A The old temple belongs to the local government.(这座古寺属于当地政府。) 17 as well as /æz wel æz/ phrase 同(一样也);和;还 N/A 连接并列成分时,谓语动词与前面主语保持一致 He as well as his parents likes hiking.(他和他的父母都喜欢徒步旅行。) 18 currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 通货;货币 current(adj.当前的;流通的) N/A The local currency in this country is very stable.(这个国家的当地货币非常稳定。) 19 military /ˈmɪlətri/ adj. 军事的;军用的 soldier(n.士兵);army(n.军队) military service(兵役);military base(军事基地) He has served in military service for two years.(他已经服了两年兵役。) 20 defence /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御;保卫 defend(v.防御;保卫);defensive(adj.防御性的) in defence of(保卫……);national defence(国防) They built a wall in defence of the city.(他们建了一堵墙来保卫这座城市。) 21 legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的;合法的 illegal(adj.非法的);legally(adv.合法地);legality(n.合法性) legal rights(合法权利);legal advice(法律咨询) It is legal to drive at 60 km/h on this road.(在这条路上以每小时60公里的速度行驶是合法的。) 22 surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 围绕;包围 surrounding(adj.周围的;n.周围环境) be surrounded by(被……包围) The small village is surrounded by mountains.(这个小村庄被群山环绕。) 23 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证明 evident(adj.明显的;显然的);evidently(adv.显然;明显地) give evidence(作证;提供证据);strong evidence(有力证据) The police found no evidence of his guilt.(警方没有找到他有罪的证据。) 24 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地方;地点;位置 locate(v.定位;位于);located(adj.位于……的) N/A The company is looking for a new location for its headquarters.(该公司正在为其总部寻找新地点。) 25 conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ vt. 占领;征服;控制 conquest(n.征服;占领);conqueror(n.征服者) N/A The army conquered the city after a long battle.(经过长时间的战斗,军队占领了这座城市。) 26 battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vi. & vt. 战役;搏斗;搏斗;奋斗 battlefield(n.战场) battle against(与……搏斗;对抗……);battle for(为……而战) They battled against the bad weather to finish the project.(他们与恶劣天气搏斗以完成项目。) 27 port /pɔːt/ n. 港口(城市) N/A N/A Shanghai is one of the busiest ports in the world.(上海是世界上最繁忙的港口之一。) 28 fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 fascinate(v.使着迷;吸引);fascination(n.着迷;吸引力) N/A The history of this ancient city is fascinating.(这座古城的历史非常迷人。) 29 keep your eyes open (for) /kiːp jɔː(r) aɪz ˈəʊpən (fɔː(r))/ phrase 留心;留意 N/A N/A Keep your eyes open for any signs of danger while hiking.(徒步旅行时要留心任何危险迹象。) 30 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n. & vt. 收费;指控;主管;收费;控告;充电 charged(adj.带电的;被指控的) charge for(为……收费);in charge of(主管;负责);charge sb with(控告某人……) The hotel charges 200 yuan a night.(这家酒店每晚收费200元。)/ He is in charge of the sales department.(他负责销售部门。) 31 announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布;通知;声称 announcement(n.宣布;通知);announcer(n.播音员;宣告者) announce sth to sb(向某人宣布某事);announce that...(宣布……) The government announced a new policy to protect the environment.(政府宣布了一项保护环境的新政策。) 32 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 金额;数量 N/A a large amount of(大量的,后接不可数名词);the amount of(……的数量) A large amount of money was spent on the project.(大量资金投入到这个项目中。) 33 gallery /ˈɡæləri/ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 N/A art gallery(艺术画廊) We visited an art gallery and saw many famous paintings.(我们参观了一家艺术画廊,看到了许多著名的画作。) 34 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. & vt. & vi. 方法;途径;接近;接近;接洽;着手处理;靠近 N/A approach to(……的方法);approach sb about sth(就某事与某人接洽) We need a new approach to solving this problem.(我们需要一种解决这个问题的新方法。) 35 ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ vt. 保证;确保;担保 sure(adj.确定的;肯定的);certain(adj.确定的) ensure that...(确保……);ensure sb sth(确保某人得到某物) We must ensure that all students get a good education.(我们必须确保所有学生都能得到良好的教育。) 36 landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 N/A N/A The landscape in the countryside is very beautiful in spring.(春天乡村的风景非常美丽。) 37 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 generosity(n.慷慨;大方);generously(adv.慷慨地;大方地) be generous with(在……方面慷慨);be generous to sb(对某人慷慨) He is always generous with his time when helping others.(他帮助别人时在时间上总是很慷慨。) 38 butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. & vt. 黄油;奶油;涂黄油于 N/A N/A She spread some butter on the bread.(她在面包上涂了一些黄油。) 39 honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜 N/A N/A Honey is good for our health.(蜂蜜对我们的健康有益。) 40 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n. 祖宗;祖先 ancestral(adj.祖先的;祖传的) N/A We should remember our ancestors’ hard work.(我们应该记住祖先的辛勤付出。) 41 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. & vt. 位置;姿态;职位;安装;安置 N/A in position(在适当位置);take position(就位;任职) He applied for the position of manager in the company.(他申请了公司经理的职位。) 42 courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n. 庭院;院子 N/A N/A There is a small garden in the courtyard of the house.(房子的庭院里有一个小花园。) 43 snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃 N/A N/A She usually eats some snacks between meals.(她通常在两餐之间吃一些点心。) 44 eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的;渴望的 eagerness(n.渴望;热切) be eager to do sth(渴望做某事);be eager for sth(渴望某物) She is eager to learn a second language.(她渴望学习第二门语言。) 45 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 poem(n.诗;诗歌);poetic(adj.诗的;诗意的) N/A Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。) 46 county /ˈkaʊnti/ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 N/A N/A He was born in a small town in this county.(他出生在这个县的一个小镇上。) 47 feast /fiːst/ n. 盛宴;宴会;节日 N/A feast on(尽情享用);a feast for the eyes(视觉盛宴) The family held a feast to celebrate the Spring Festival.(这家人举办了一场盛宴庆祝春节。) 48 roll /rəʊl/ vi. & vt. & n. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;卷(轴);翻滚 rolling(adj.滚动的;摇晃的) roll down(滚下);roll up(卷起);a roll of(一卷……) The ball rolled down the hill.(球滚下了山。)/ She bought a roll of paper towels.(她买了一卷纸巾。) 49 dot /dɒt/ n. & vt. 点;小(圆)点;加点;遍布 dotted(adj.有点的;布满斑点的) be dotted with(布满……) The sky is dotted with stars at night.(夜晚的天空布满了星星。) 50 cattle /ˈkætl/ n. 牛(单复数同形) N/A a herd of cattle(一群牛) The farmer raises a large number of cattle on his farm.(这个农民在他的农场里养了很多牛。) 51 roar /rɔː(r)/ vi. & n. 吼叫;咆哮 N/A roar with anger/laughter(愤怒地咆哮/放声大笑) The lion roared loudly in the forest.(狮子在森林里大声咆哮。) 52 ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海;海洋 N/A the Pacific Ocean(太平洋);ocean waves(海浪) The ship sailed across the Atlantic Ocean.(这艘船横渡了大西洋。) 53 scent /sent/ n. 气味;气息 N/A N/A The scent of flowers filled the air in spring.(春天,空气中弥漫着花香。) 54 greet /ɡriːt/ vt. 问候;迎接 greeting(n.问候;招呼);greeted(adj.受到欢迎的) greet sb with(用……问候某人) She greeted us with a smile.(她微笑着向我们打招呼。) 55 pub /pʌb/ n. 酒吧;酒馆 N/A N/A People often go to the pub to relax after work.(人们下班后经常去酒吧放松。) 56 wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒;果酒 winery(n.酿酒厂);winemaker(n.酿酒师) red wine(红酒);white wine(白酒) He likes to drink a glass of red wine with dinner.(他喜欢晚餐时喝一杯红酒。) 57 beer /bɪə(r)/ n. (一杯)啤酒 N/A a bottle of beer(一瓶啤酒);draft beer(生啤酒) He ordered a bottle of beer at the bar.(他在酒吧点了一瓶啤酒。) 58 stew /stjuː/ n. & vt. & vi. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜);炖;煨 N/A beef stew(炖牛肉);stew in one’s own juice(自作自受) My mother made delicious chicken stew for dinner.(妈妈晚餐做了美味的炖鸡肉。) 59 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 customary(adj.习惯的;通常的);customs(n.海关) local customs(当地风俗);follow the custom(遵循习俗) It is a local custom to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.(除夕吃饺子是当地的一种风俗。) 60 sensory /ˈsensəri/ adj. 感觉的;感官的 sense(n.感觉;感官;v.感觉到);sensible(adj.明智的;合理的);sensitive(adj.敏感的) N/A The sensory experience of tasting delicious food is wonderful.(品尝美味食物的感官体验非常美妙。) 61 striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 引人注目的;显著的 strike(v.打击;打动;n.罢工);struck(过去式/过去分词) N/A Her striking beauty attracted everyone’s attention.(她引人注目的美貌吸引了所有人的目光。) 62 transition /trænˈzɪʃn; -ˈsɪʃn/ n. & vi. & vt. 过渡;变迁 transitional(adj.过渡的;变迁的) transition from...to...(从……过渡到……) The country is in a transition from a planned economy to a market economy.(这个国家正处于从计划经济向市场经济的过渡阶段。) 63 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就;成绩;达到 achieve(v.实现;达到);achievable(adj.可实现的) make achievements(取得成就);a great achievement(一项伟大的成就) His greatest achievement is finishing this difficult project.(他最大的成就是完成了这个困难的项目。) 64 crowd /kraʊd/ n. & vt. 人群;一群人;民众;挤满;使……拥挤 crowded(adj.拥挤的) a crowd of(一群……);be crowded with(挤满……) A large crowd of people gathered in the square.(一大群人聚集在广场上。) 65 Wales /weɪlz/ n.(地名) 威尔士(英国) N/A N/A Wales is famous for its beautiful mountains and castles.(威尔士以其美丽的山脉和城堡而闻名。) 66 Scotland /ˈskɒtlənd/ n.(地名) 苏格兰(英国) Scottish(adj.苏格兰的;n.苏格兰人) N/A Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland.(爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。) 67 Northern Ireland /ˌnɔːðən ˈaɪələnd/ n.(地名) 北爱尔兰(英国) N/A N/A Northern Ireland is located in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.(北爱尔兰位于爱尔兰岛的东北部。) 68 Anglo - Saxon /ˌæŋɡləʊ ˈsæksn/ n. & adj. 盎格鲁—撒克逊人;盎格鲁—撒克逊人的 N/A N/A The Anglo - Saxons had a great influence on English culture.(盎格鲁—撒克逊人对英国文化产生了巨大影响。) 69 Viking /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/ n. 维京人;北欧海盗 N/A N/A The Vikings once invaded many parts of Europe.(维京人曾经入侵过欧洲的许多地区。) 70 the Normans /ˈnɔːmənz/ n.(复数) 诺曼人 Norman(adj.诺曼人的;n.诺曼人) N/A The Normans conquered England in 1066.(诺曼人于1066年征服了英格兰。) 71 Battle of Hastings /ˈheɪstɪŋz/ noun phrase(历史事件) 黑斯廷斯战役 N/A N/A The Battle of Hastings changed the course of English history.(黑斯廷斯战役改变了英国历史的进程。) 72 Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. & n. 古罗马的;罗马的;古罗马人;罗马市民 Rome(n.罗马,意大利首都) N/A Roman architecture had a profound impact on Western architecture.(古罗马建筑对西方建筑产生了深远影响。) 73 Van Gogh /ˌvæn ˈɡɒɡ/ n.(专有名词,人名) 梵高(荷兰画家) N/A N/A Van Gogh’s "Starry Night" is one of the most famous paintings in the world.(梵高的《星夜》是世界上最著名的画作之一。) 74 the Emerald Isle /ˈemərəld aɪl/ noun phrase(地名别称) 绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称) N/A N/A The Emerald Isle gets its name from its green countryside.(绿宝石岛因其绿色的乡村而得名。) 75 Irish /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ adj. & n. 爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的;爱尔兰语 Ireland(n.爱尔兰,国家名) N/A Irish music is very popular around the world.(爱尔兰音乐在全世界都很受欢迎。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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 Unit 4 History and Traditions 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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 Unit 4 History and Traditions 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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 Unit 4 History and Traditions 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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