精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2025-2026学年（五四制）六年级上学期英语开学测试题（分班测）

德强学校上学期六年级九月份测试英语 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, you should work hard at the start of middle school and try to be ________ good students. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们应该在中学一开始就努力学习，努力成为好学生。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，且students为可数名词的复数形式，此处用零冠词。故选C。 2. I have an English class ________ 8:00 a.m. every Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一节英语课在每周六早上的八点钟。 考查介词。in在……时候，后接世纪、年份、月份、季节和泛指的上午、下午和晚上，也可接时间段表将来；on在……时候，后接具体某一天或者有修饰词的时间状语；at在……时候，后接具体时刻、几点钟；根据空格后为八点钟，为具体时刻，故用at。故选C。 3. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s so fine. Let’s go out to play. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——太好了。我们出去玩吧。 考查特殊疑问句。常用于询问天气的句型有：What’s the weather like/How’s the weather“天气怎么样”，B项符合。故选B。 4. —The apple is so big. Would you like to share it ________ me? —Of course. A. with B. for C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个苹果真大。你愿意和我一起分享吗？——当然。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of……的。根据“The apple is so big. Would you like to share it... me?”可知，苹果太大，所以询问对方是否愿意一起分享，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，是固定用法。故选A。 5. —Is that your father? —No. My father is tall ________ strong. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你父亲吗？——不是。我父亲又高又壮。 考查并列连词的用法。and和，用于并列肯定；but但是，表转折；or或者，用于选择。根据“My father is tall...strong.”可知，此处表并列，描述父亲既高又壮。故选A。 6. The child is three years old, but he still can’t ________. A. tell B. say C. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子三岁了，但他仍然不会说话。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；say说（具体内容）；speak说话，讲话。根据“but he still can’t...”可知，此处指孩子不会说话，应用speak。故选C。 7. I’m new in Deqiang School, so I have only ________ friends. A. a little B. lots of C. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚到德强学校，所以只有几个朋友。 考查不定代词的用法。a little一点，少量，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；a few少许，几个，修饰可数名词。根据“I’m new in Deqiang School, so I have only...friends.”可知，此处指只有几个朋友，friends为可数名词复数形式。故选C。 8. Mike’s home is far and he often goes late ________ school. A. for B. to C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的家很远，而且他上学经常迟到。 考查介词辨析及其用法。for为了；to向；about关于。“be late for...”是固定用法，意为“……迟到”,本题中“goes late for school”延续这一用法；若选“to”,正确表达应为“...he often goes to school late”。故选A。 9. —Mary, where are you? It’s time ________ having lunch. —I’m here, mom. I’m coming. A. to B. of C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在哪儿？该吃午饭了。——我在这儿，妈妈。我马上来。 考查it固定句型。to到；of属于；for为了。根据“It’s time...having lunch.”可知，此处为“It’s time for...”句型，表示“该做某事了”，后接名词或动名词。故选C。 10. I’m so hungry. I can have ________. A. two bowl of noodles B. two bowls of noodle C. two bowls of noodles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我好饿，我可以吃两碗面条。 考查可数名词复数形式。noodle“面条”，通常以复数形式出现；bowl“碗”，作为量词时，数量大于1需用复数形式。因被two修饰，bowl用其复数形式，noodle也用其复数形式。two bowls of noodles“两碗面条”。故选C。 11. —Where ________ your new friend come from? —America. His name is Jackson. A. is B. does C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友来自哪里？——美国。他的名字叫杰克逊。 考查助动词。根据“Where... your new friend come from?”可知，主语“your new friend”为单数名词，come为实义动词，要借助助动词does构成疑问句。故选B。 12. —I like listening to English songs very much. Do you like it, ________? —Not really. I like reading English books. A. also B. too C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢听英文歌。你也喜欢吗？——不完全是。我喜欢读英语书籍。 考查副词辨析。also也，常用于句中；too也，用于肯定句或疑问句的句末；either也，用于否定句句末。空处位于句末，且此句为疑问句，too符合。故选B。 13. —How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve, the twelfth B. twelf, twelve C. twelve, twelfth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我十二岁了。今天是我的十二岁生日。 考查数词。根据“How old are you?”以及“years old”可知，此处表示年龄，用基数词twelve；根据“…birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，用序数词，且前面有形容词性物主代词“my”，因此不需要加冠词“the”。故选C。 14. —________ students are there in your class? — Fifty. We are a big family. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——五十名。我们是个大家庭。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many有多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。fifty“五十”，为基数词表示可数名词复数的数量，常用how many提问。故选A。 15. Though (虽然) my teacher is strict, he is very ________. We all like him. A. beautiful B. helpful C. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的老师很严格，但他非常乐于助人的。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的。根据“Though (虽然) my teacher is strict, he is very...We all like him.”可知，此处强调老师严格但深受学生们的喜爱，选项B符合语境。故选B。 16. People in America celebrate (庆祝) the day on December 25th. People get together and give gifts to each other. They have a happy time. This holiday is ________. A. Easter B. Christmas Day C. Children’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国人在12月25日庆祝这一天。人们聚在一起，互相送礼物。他们度过快乐的时光。这个假期是圣诞节。 考查节日辨析。Easter复活节；Christmans Day圣诞节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据常识可知12月25日这一天是圣诞节，美国人在这一天欢聚庆祝。故选B。 17. In Deqiang School,1000 students go to school on weekdays. Look at the table below, ________ students go to school by school bus. By bike By school bus By car On foot 5% ? 100 15% A. 700 B. 800 C. 900 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在德强学校，平日有1000名学生上学。看下表，700名学生乘校车上学。 考查数据运算。已知总人数1000人，骑自行车5%，步行15%，开车100人，则乘校车人数 = 1000 − （5%×1000 + 100 + 15%×1000）= 1000 − （50 + 100 + 150）= 700。故填700。故选A。 18. Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. often B. old C. orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。often/ˈɒf(ə)n/；old/əʊld/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，old划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，其他两项划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。故选B。 19. Which underlined letters have the same sound as the underlined letter of “cup”? A. uncle B. student C. cute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母和单词“cup”的划线字母发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。uncle/'ʌŋkl/；student/'stjuːdnt/；cute/kjuːt/；cup/kʌp/。根据音标可知，uncle的划线字母和cup的划线字母发音相同。故选A。 20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Friendly. B. Every. C. Sixteen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词读音。Friendly/ˈfrendli/；Every/ˈevri/；Sixteen/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/。根据音标可知，friendly和every的重音均在第一个音节；sixteen的重音在第二个音节。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My name is Susan. I am a ____21____ at No.8 Middle School. Every day I ____22____ at 7:00 in the morning. I wash my face and ____23____ my teeth. Then I have my breakfast. My ____24____ is not far from school. And I usually ____25____ to school on foot. At school, I study hard, and I am ____26____ at English. I like talking in English with my classmates. I can ____27____ a lot from talking with other students. I have some friends from ____28____. We usually play together after school. I usually have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we usually have three classes. At 5:30, I go home. I have ____29____ with my father and mother. Then I do my homework. After that, I like ____30____ English on the radio. Then I go to bed at 9:00. 21. A. student B. worker C. teacher 22. A. go home B. go to school C. get up 23. A. make B. brush C. wash 24. A. home B. school C. classroom 25. A. walk B. gets C. go 26. A. well B. good C. better 27. A. feel B. read C. know 28. A. American B. England C. English 29. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 30. A. listening B. talking with C. listening to 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Susan的日常生活，包括她的身份、作息和学习情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我是第八中学的一名学生。 student学生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据“Then I do my homework.”可知，此处指学生。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我每天早上7点起床。 go home回家；go to school去学校；get up起床。后文提到“洗脸、刷牙”，这是早晨起床后的活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我洗脸并刷牙。 make制作；brush刷；wash洗。brush teeth“刷牙”。是固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我家离学校不远。 home家；school学校；classroom教室。后文提到“步行上学”，说明家离学校近。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我通常步行上学。 walk走；gets获取；go去。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形，go to school“去上学”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在学校，我学习努力，我擅长英语。 well好；good好的；better更好的。be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我从与其他学生交谈中能了解很多。 feel感觉；read阅读；know了解。根据“I like talking in English with my classmates. I can…a lot from talking with other students.”的语境可知，交谈的目的是获取知识。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我有一些来自英国的朋友。 American美国人；England英国；English英语。根据“I have some friends from”可知，“from”后接国籍或地区，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈一起吃晚饭。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“At 5:30, I go home.”可知，此处应是指晚餐。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在那之后，我喜欢在收音机上听英语。 listening听，缺介词；talking with与……交谈；listening to听。根据“on the radio”可知，此处指在收音机上听英语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Tom is nine years old. He begins to go to school and now he’s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up early in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Tom’s aunt works in Tom’s school. She teaches Grade Three math. She cares for Tom but she is strict with him and often tells the boy to be a good student and come to school on time. One day, Tom gets up late. When he gets to school, it is 8:10. His aunt is waiting for him at the school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class, Tom,” Mrs. Black says angrily. “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time when I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost (路标).” It says, “________” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. The underlined word “cares for” most probably (可能) means ________. A. waits B. likes C. shows 32. Tom’ s aunt often tells him to ________ and come to school on time. A. have breakfast B. be a good student C. do his homework carefully 33. Tom’s aunt is a(an) ________ teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. math 34. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Tom is ten years old. B. Tom doesn’t like his aunt C. Tom goes to bed late. 35. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. School-Slow down B. School-Go fast C. School-Turn left 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom上学经常迟到，他的姑姑Black老师既关心他又严格要求他，最后设置了一个幽默的情节。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mrs. Black…is strict with him and often tells the boy to be a good student”可知，“cares for”后接转折词“but”后表示严格，说明前面是关心汤姆。aunt既严格又关心他，因此“cares for”意为“喜欢/关心”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She…often tells the boy to be a good student and come to school on time.”可知，姑姑经常告诉Tom要做一个好学生并按时到校。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中“This term, Mrs. Black…teaches Grade Three math.”明确说明她是数学老师。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up early in the morning.”可知Tom常常睡得晚。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境Tom总是迟到，解释说“Every time when I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost. It says ‘...’”，可知此处是借口，路牌上应该写“School—Slow down（学校——慢行）”，他借此说明自己慢了。故选A。 (B) Name Mike John Max Amy Class/Grade Class1, Grade6 Class2, Grade6 Class2, Grade6 Class3, Grade6 Age 12 11 12 13 Height 1.65m 1.60m 1.70m 1.58m Hobby Basketball Baseball Football Volleyball 36. ________ and ________ are in the same class. A. Mike, John B. John, Max C. Max, Amy 37. ________ is the youngest of all. A. Mike B. Max C. John 38. Mike is 0.05m taller than ________. A. John B. Max C. Amy 39. ________ is Amy’s hobby. A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football 40. Which of the following is True according to the information above? A. Only Mike is in Class 3. B. John is taller than Amy. C. Both Mike and John like playing baseball. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式，介绍了John、Max、Mike、Amy四人的班级年级、年龄、身高及爱好信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Class/Grade”列可知，John和Max都在Class2, Grade6 ，John和Max在同一班级。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Age”列可知，John是11岁，年龄最小，John是所有人中最小的。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Height”列可知，Mike身高1.65m，John身高1.60m，1.65 - 1.60 = 0.05m 。Mike比John高0.05米。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Hobby”列可知，Amy的爱好是Volleyball。排球是Amy的爱好。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John身高1.60m，Amy身高1.58m”可知，John比Amy高。故选B。 (C) My favorite sport is playing basketball. Every morning I play basketball in the park near my house. It is very good for my health (健康). First, it is a good habit (习惯). It can make my body strong (强壮的). It helps me to keep healthy. Second, it’s good for my heart (心脏). Third, it is a very interesting hobby (爱好). It can help to make more friends. So I love playing basketball. And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him. 根据短文判断正误，对的写“A”，错的写“B”。 41. The writer’s favorite sport is running. 42. Playing basketball is good for health. 43. Sports aren’t good for our hearts. 44. The writer’s favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. 45. The writer wants to be a football player. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对篮球运动的喜爱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是打篮球。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very good for my health”可知，打篮球有益健康。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, it’s good for my heart”可知，体育运动对我们的心脏有好处。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin.”可知，作者最喜欢的NBA球星是Jeremy Lin。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a basketball player like him.”可知，作者想成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。 (D) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower (越来越低), but his shadow (影子) is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are getting taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!” 46. What does the phrase “go down” mean? A. 上升 B. 落下 C. 倒退 47. Who tells the answer to the Little Duck? A. The duck’s mother B. The duck’s friend Old Tree C. Robin 48. Read the passage carefully. Which one is Wrong? A. At first, Little Duck doesn’t know why his shadow gets longer. B. Little Duck and Old Tree are friends. C. When the sun gets lower, your shadow will get shorter. 49. Why is the Little Duck’s shadow longer according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Because Little Duck grows taller. B. Because its shadow grows taller. C. Because the sun gets taller. 50. Which one is the best title? A. Little Duck’s shadow B. Old Tree’s shadow C. A Big Beautiful Duck 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小鸭子观察太阳落山时影子变长的现象，并向老树朋友寻求答案的故事。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is getting lower and lower”可知，太阳落山了，所以go down的含义是“落下”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree.”以及“Old Tree says…”可知，答案是小鸭子的朋友老树告诉他的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is getting lower and lower (越来越低), but his shadow (影子) is getting longer and longer.”可知，C项“当太阳变低时，影子会变短”与原文矛盾。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your shadow grows longer because you are getting taller.”可知，影子变长是因为小鸭子长高了。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕小鸭子的影子变化展开。故选A。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据句意选择最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I lost my watch this morning. B: ____51____ A: My watch is yellow. B: OK. ____52____ A: ____53____. That’s my watch. B: ____54____ A: Thank you. And it’s my ID card (身份证). B: OK. ____55____ A: Linda. A. Is this your watch? B. What’s your name? C. What color is your watch? D. Here you are. E. No, it isn’t. F. Yes, they are. G. How are you? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A丢失手表后与B的交流，涉及手表的颜色确认、找到手表以及询问姓名等。 【51题详解】 根据“My watch is yellow.”可知，此处是询问手表的颜色。选项C“你的手表是什么颜色的”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“That’s my watch.”可知，此处是询问这是否是对方的手表。选项A“这是你的手表吗”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s my watch.”以及后文又继续寻找可知，此处应是否定回答。选项E“不，它不是”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是将手表给了对方。选项D“给你”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Linda.”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。选项B“你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选B。 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: When is Mother’s Day? B: It’s ____56____ the second Sunday in May. A: When is your birthday? B: My birthday is on April 4th. I am eleven years old now. A: That’s ____57____ my mother’s birthday! B: Cool! What will you do ____58____ your mum? A: ____59____ cook noodles for her. B: Chinese noodles are delicious! A: Please come then. We can have a birthday party for ____60____ of you! 【答案】56. on 57. also 58 for 59. I’ll 60. both 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论母亲节和生日的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“When is Mother’s Day?”和“the second Sunday in May.”可知，此处应该回答母亲节具体日期，在具体某一天用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 根据“My birthday is on April 4th.”和“my mother’s birthday!”可知，此处表示B的生日和A的妈妈的生日一样都在四月，即“也是我妈妈的生日”，also表示“也”。故填also。 【58题详解】 根据“What will you do...your mum?”可知，此处询问A要为妈妈做什么，表示“为了”用介词for。故填for。 【59题详解】 根据“What will you do”可知，此处应该用一般将来时回答，“我将会给她煮面条”可翻译为“I’ll cook noodles for her”。故填I’ll。 【60题详解】 根据“My birthday is on April 4th.”和“my mother’s birthday!”可知，此处表示“我们可以为你们两个举办一个生日派对”，表示“两者都”用both。故填both。 五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) Today is Mother’s Day. In the early morning, my sister goes out and buys some pretty flowers. After my mother gets up, we say “Happy Mother’s Day!” to her and give her the flowers. My mother is very happy. She smiles and says, “How wonderful the flowers look! Thank you!” And then, my sister and I begin to do housework. We clean all the rooms and cook lunch. I don’t think it is very delicious, but my mom says she likes it very much. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 61. m________: the early part of the day 62. c________: to make food for eating 任务2：阅读短文进行同义句转换，每空一词。 63. We say “Happy Mother’s Day” to her and give her the flowers. We say “Happy Mother’s Day” to her and ________ the flowers ________ her. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 64. Does their mom like the lunch? __________________________________ 【答案】61. (m)orning 62. (c)ook 63. ①. give ②. to 64. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节当天“我”和妹妹为妈妈做的事，包括买花、送祝福、做家务、做饭等。 【61题详解】 根据“the early part of the day”及结合首字母可知，此处指早上；根据文中“In the early morning”可知，morning“早上”，符合题意。故填(m)orning。 【62题详解】 根据“to make food for eating”及结合首字母可知，此处指做饭；根据文中“We clean all the rooms and cook lunch.”可知，cook“烹饪”，符合题意。故填(c)ook。 【63题详解】 原句“give her the flowers”同义结构是give the flowers to her“把花给她”，这是“give sb. sth.”与“give sth. to sb.”的同义转换。故填give；to。 【64题详解】 根据“I don’t think it is very delicious, but my mom says she likes it very much.”可知，他们的妈妈喜欢这顿午饭。故填Yes, she does. (B) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每个词限用一次） be shops get happier he My uncle works in a ____65____ It’s near a school. Every day the students come to buy some things. In the morning my uncle gets up at six and after breakfast he rides ____66____ bike to the shop. He ____67____ there at about 7:30. The shop opens at eight. There ____68____ many different things in this shop. So there are many people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very ____69____ to meet the students and they like him very much. 【答案】65. shop 66. his 67. gets 68. are 69. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的叔叔在学校附近商店工作，每天早起骑车上班，商店货物丰富，吸引许多学生，他与学生互动很快乐。 【65题详解】 句意：我叔叔在一家商店工作。根据“My uncle works in a ...”可知，此处指工作的地点，空前有a修饰，shops的单数形式shop符合语境，表示“商店”。故填shop。 【66题详解】 句意：早餐后他骑自己的自行车去商店。根据“he rides ... bike to the shop”可知，此处需代词修饰bike，指代uncle的自行车，用he的形容词性物主代词his，符合语境。故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：他大约7:30到达那里。根据“He ... there at about 7:30”可知，此处描述到达商店的动作，get to为固定搭配，主语he为单数，动词get用三单形式gets，符合一般现在时。故填gets。 【68题详解】 句意：这个商店里有很多不同的东西。根据“There ... many different things in this shop”可知，此处是“There be”结构，主语things为复数，用be动词are，符合一般现在时。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：我叔叔见到学生们非常开心。根据“My uncle is very ... to meet the students”可知，此处需形容词描述叔叔的情感，happier为比较级，但语境无比较对象，happy为happier的原级，符合is后表语要求。故填happy。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 70. Look at these ________. How happy they are! (child) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这些孩子。他们是多么的快乐啊！根据“these”可知，空格处需要用名词复数形式，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 71. Today I got to school early. I am the ________. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天我很早到学校。我是第一个（到的）。提示词“one”是基数词，意为“一；一个”，此处语境是说自己是最早到学校的，需要用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 72. Harbin is very nice. I know some ________ friends will come here in winter. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨非常漂亮。我知道一些加拿大的朋友冬天会来这里。“Canada”是名词，意为“加拿大”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“friends”，表示“加拿大的朋友”，“Canada”的形容词形式是“Canadian”。故填Canadian。 73. Next week is ________ Day. I will do something for my mom and my teacher. (woman) 【答案】Women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周是妇女节。我会为妈妈和老师做点什么。Women’s Day“妇女节”，是固定搭配。故填Women’s。 74. Look! The ________ in the picture look really excited. (play) 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！照片里的运动员们看起来很兴奋。The后接名词，play是动词，其名词形式player“运动员；选手”符合语境；根据“look”可知，动词原形，说明主语是复数。故填players。 75. —What’s your ________ job? —He’s an engineer. (father) 【答案】father’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲的工作是什么？——他是一名工程师。根据“job”可知，空处需填名词所有格形式，修饰“job”，表示“父亲的工作”。故填father’s。 76. There ________ a big tree and some flowers in the garden. (be) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一棵大树和一些花。题干为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。题干中be动词最近的是a big tree“一棵大树”，为单数。故填is。 77. —Would you like me ________ pictures for you? —Thank you very much. (take) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想让我给你拍照吗？——非常感谢你。would like sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 78. —Who’s the boy? —He’s a friend of ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。空后无名词，根据“a friend of”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”。故填mine。 79. Tomatoes are very nourishing (有营养的). I like ________ very much. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：西红柿很有营养。我非常喜欢它们。根据“I like...very much.”和所给单词可知，空格处缺少宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 七、句型转换，每空一词（本题共10分，每空1分） 80. My brother’s favorite fruit is banana.（变为同义句） My brother ________ banana ________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥最喜欢的水果是香蕉。本题考查“favorite”的同义替换。原句中“favorite”表示“最喜欢的”，其常见的同义表达为“like...best”(最喜欢……)，原句时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，因此动词“like”需用第三人称单数形式“likes”。所以第一个空应填likes，第二个空应填best。故填likes；best。 81. That boy is my brother. (改为复数) ________ boys ________ our brothers. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩是我的弟弟。that的复数形式是those，位于句首首字母需大写；is的复数形式是are。故填Those；are。 82. He does his homework carefully. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework carefully. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认真地做他的家庭作业。改为否定句，他不认真地做他的家庭作业。根据“does his homework carefully”可知，原句为一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，改为否定句时需借助助动词“doesn’t”，并将动词“does”还原为原形“do”。故填doesn’t；do。 83. My mother and I always go shopping at 6:30 p.m.. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother and you always go shopping? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我总是在下午6:30去购物。划线部分为“at 6:30 p.m.”，这是时间状语，提问时间用疑问词when，放在句首，首字母要大写。主语是“your mother and you”，谓语是“go”，故助动词用do。故填When；do。 84. I want two bottles of water. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ water do you want? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要两瓶水。此处询问不可数名词“water”的数量，用how much提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 85. 假如你是张鑫，刚刚结识了一位美国朋友Tina。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封信介绍你的家庭，并表达你对自己家庭的感情。 写作要点： （1）表达和她成为朋友高兴的心情 （2）介绍家庭成员 成员：爸爸、妈妈和自己 职业及年龄：爸爸是医生，37岁；妈妈是教师，36岁 爱好：爸爸喜欢踢足球；妈妈喜欢读书 （3）表达你对自己家庭的感情 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； （2）可适当加入细节； （3）至少60词。 Dear Tina, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】例文： Dear Tina, How are you? I’m glad to be your friend. I want to tell you something about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He is 37 years old. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes reading. I love my family! Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很高兴和Tina成为朋友，并引入话题； 第二步，介绍自己家庭成员，包括他们的职业、年龄和爱好等； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③play football踢足球 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to be your friend. （动词不定式短语作原因状语） ②There are three people in my family.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德强学校上学期六年级九月份测试英语 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, you should work hard at the start of middle school and try to be ________ good students. A. a B. the C. / 2 I have an English class ________ 8:00 a.m. every Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at 3. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s so fine. Let’s go out to play. A. How B. What C. Why 4. —The apple is so big. Would you like to share it ________ me? —Of course. A. with B. for C. of 5. —Is that your father? —No. My father is tall ________ strong. A. and B. but C. or 6. The child is three years old, but he still can’t ________. A. tell B. say C. speak 7. I’m new in Deqiang School, so I have only ________ friends. A. a little B. lots of C. a few 8. Mike’s home is far and he often goes late ________ school. A. for B. to C. about 9. —Mary, where are you? It’s time ________ having lunch. —I’m here, mom. I’m coming. A. to B. of C. for 10. I’m so hungry. I can have ________. A. two bowl of noodles B. two bowls of noodle C. two bowls of noodles 11. —Where ________ your new friend come from? —America. His name is Jackson. A is B. does C. are 12. —I like listening to English songs very much. Do you like it, ________? —Not really. I like reading English books. A. also B. too C. either 13. —How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A. twelve, the twelfth B. twelf, twelve C. twelve, twelfth 14. —________ students are there in your class? — Fifty. We are a big family. A. How many B. How much C. How often 15. Though (虽然) my teacher is strict, he is very ________. We all like him. A. beautiful B. helpful C. quiet 16. People in America celebrate (庆祝) the day on December 25th. People get together and give gifts to each other. They have a happy time. This holiday is ________. A. Easter B. Christmas Day C. Children’s Day 17. In Deqiang School,1000 students go to school on weekdays. Look at the table below, ________ students go to school by school bus. By bike By school bus By car On foot 5% ? 100 15% A. 700 B. 800 C. 900 18. Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. often B. old C. orange 19. Which underlined letters have the same sound as the underlined letter of “cup”? A. uncle B. student C. cute 20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Friendly. B. Every. C. Sixteen. 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My name is Susan. I am a ____21____ at No.8 Middle School. Every day I ____22____ at 7:00 in the morning. I wash my face and ____23____ my teeth. Then I have my breakfast. My ____24____ is not far from school. And I usually ____25____ to school on foot. At school, I study hard, and I am ____26____ at English. I like talking in English with my classmates. I can ____27____ a lot from talking with other students. I have some friends from ____28____. We usually play together after school. I usually have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we usually have three classes. At 5:30, I go home. I have ____29____ with my father and mother. Then I do my homework. After that, I like ____30____ English on the radio. Then I go to bed at 9:00. 21. A. student B. worker C. teacher 22. A. go home B. go to school C. get up 23. A. make B. brush C. wash 24. A. home B. school C. classroom 25. A. walk B. gets C. go 26. A. well B. good C. better 27. A. feel B. read C. know 28. A. American B. England C. English 29. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 30. A. listening B. talking with C. listening to 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Tom is nine years old. He begins to go to school and now he’s in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up early in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Tom’s aunt works in Tom’s school. She teaches Grade Three math. She cares for Tom but she is strict with him and often tells the boy to be a good student and come to school on time. One day, Tom gets up late. When he gets to school, it is 8:10. His aunt is waiting for him at the school gate. “You’re ten minutes late for the first class Tom,” Mrs. Black says angrily. “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time when I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost (路标).” It says, “________” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. The underlined word “cares for” most probably (可能) means ________. A. waits B. likes C. shows 32. Tom’ s aunt often tells him to ________ and come to school on time. A. have breakfast B. be a good student C. do his homework carefully 33. Tom’s aunt is a(an) ________ teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. math 34. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Tom is ten years old. B. Tom doesn’t like his aunt C. Tom goes to bed late. 35. “________” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. School-Slow down B. School-Go fast C. School-Turn left (B) Name Mike John Max Amy Class/Grade Class1, Grade6 Class2, Grade6 Class2, Grade6 Class3, Grade6 Age 12 11 12 13 Height 1.65m 1.60m 1.70m 1.58m Hobby Basketball Baseball Football Volleyball 36. ________ and ________ are in the same class. A. Mike, John B. John, Max C. Max, Amy 37. ________ is the youngest of all. A. Mike B. Max C. John 38. Mike is 0.05m taller than ________. A. John B. Max C. Amy 39. ________ is Amy’s hobby. A. Basketball B. Volleyball C. Football 40. Which of the following is True according to the information above? A. Only Mike is in Class 3. B. John is taller than Amy. C. Both Mike and John like playing baseball. (C) My favorite sport is playing basketball. Every morning I play basketball in the park near my house. It is very good for my health (健康). First, it is a good habit (习惯). It can make my body strong (强壮的). It helps me to keep healthy. Second, it’s good for my heart (心脏). Third, it is a very interesting hobby (爱好). It can help to make more friends. So I love playing basketball. And my favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. I want to be a basketball player like him. 根据短文判断正误，对的写“A”，错的写“B”。 41. The writer’s favorite sport is running. 42. Playing basketball is good for health. 43. Sports aren’t good for our hearts. 44. The writer’s favorite NBA star is Jeremy Lin. 45. The writer wants to be a football player. (D) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower (越来越低), but his shadow (影子) is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are getting taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!” 46 What does the phrase “go down” mean? A. 上升 B. 落下 C. 倒退 47. Who tells the answer to the Little Duck? A. The duck’s mother B. The duck’s friend Old Tree C. Robin 48. Read the passage carefully. Which one is Wrong? A. At first, Little Duck doesn’t know why his shadow gets longer. B. Little Duck and Old Tree are friends. C. When the sun gets lower, your shadow will get shorter. 49. Why is the Little Duck’s shadow longer according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Because Little Duck grows taller. B. Because its shadow grows taller. C. Because the sun gets taller. 50. Which one is the best title? A. Little Duck’s shadow B. Old Tree’s shadow C. A Big Beautiful Duck 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据句意选择最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: I lost my watch this morning. B: ____51____ A: My watch is yellow. B: OK. ____52____ A: ____53____. That’s my watch. B: ____54____ A: Thank you. And it’s my ID card (身份证). B: OK. ____55____ A: Linda. A. Is this your watch? B. What’s your name? C. What color is your watch? D. Here you are. E. No, it isn’t. F. Yes, they are. G. How are you? 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: When is Mother’s Day? B: It’s ____56____ the second Sunday in May. A: When is your birthday? B: My birthday is on April 4th. I am eleven years old now. A: That’s ____57____ my mother’s birthday! B: Cool! What will you do ____58____ your mum? A: ____59____ cook noodles for her. B: Chinese noodles are delicious! A: Please come then. We can have a birthday party for ____60____ of you! 五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） (A) Today is Mother’s Day. In the early morning, my sister goes out and buys some pretty flowers. After my mother gets up, we say “Happy Mother’s Day!” to her and give her the flowers. My mother is very happy. She smiles and says, “How wonderful the flowers look! Thank you!” And then, my sister and I begin to do housework. We clean all the rooms and cook lunch. I don’t think it is very delicious, but my mom says she likes it very much. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 61. m________: the early part of the day 62. c________: to make food for eating 任务2：阅读短文进行同义句转换，每空一词。 63. We say “Happy Mother’s Day” to her and give her the flowers. We say “Happy Mother’s Day” to her and ________ the flowers ________ her. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 64. Does their mom like the lunch? __________________________________ (B) 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每个词限用一次） be shops get happier he My uncle works in a ____65____. It’s near a school. Every day the students come to buy some things. In the morning my uncle gets up at six and after breakfast he rides ____66____ bike to the shop. He ____67____ there at about 7:30. The shop opens at eight. There ____68____ many different things in this shop. So there are many people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very ____69____ to meet the students and they like him very much. 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 70. Look at these ________. How happy they are! (child) 71. Today I got to school early. I am the ________. (one) 72. Harbin is very nice. I know some ________ friends will come here in winter. (Canada) 73. Next week is ________ Day. I will do something for my mom and my teacher. (woman) 74 Look! The ________ in the picture look really excited. (play) 75. —What’s your ________ job? —He’s an engineer. (father) 76. There ________ a big tree and some flowers in the garden. (be) 77. —Would you like me ________ pictures for you? —Thank you very much. (take) 78. —Who’s the boy? —He’s a friend of ________. (I) 79. Tomatoes are very nourishing (有营养的). I like ________ very much. (they) 七、句型转换，每空一词（本题共10分，每空1分） 80. My brother’s favorite fruit is banana.（变为同义句） My brother ________ banana ________. 81. That boy is my brother. (改为复数) ________ boys ________ our brothers. 82. He does his homework carefully. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework carefully. 83. My mother and I always go shopping at 6:30 p.m.. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother and you always go shopping? 84. I want two bottles of water. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ water do you want? 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 85. 假如你是张鑫，刚刚结识了一位美国朋友Tina。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封信介绍你的家庭，并表达你对自己家庭的感情。 写作要点： （1）表达和她成为朋友高兴的心情 （2）介绍家庭成员 成员：爸爸、妈妈和自己 职业及年龄：爸爸是医生，37岁；妈妈是教师，36岁 爱好：爸爸喜欢踢足球；妈妈喜欢读书 （3）表达你对自己家庭的感情 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； （2）可适当加入细节； （3）至少60词。 Dear Tina, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$