预备单元阅读专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

人教版（2024）初中英语预备单元阅读专项训练 参考答案与试题解析 阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） A What colour are their pencil boxes？ Grace，Helen，Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes on the table.The pencil boxes are white，blue，red，and black.We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and that the girls' pencil boxes aren't black.What colour is Grace's pencil box？I don't know.But I know it is not blue.Bob says， "My pencil box is white." Then what colour are their pencil boxes？ （1）_____ are girls' names，_____ and are boys' names. 　 　 A.Grace and Helen；Eric and Bob B.Grace and Eric；Helen and Bob C.Grace and Bob；Helen and Eric D.Helen and Eric；Bob and Grace （2）Grace's pencil box is 　 　 . A.black B.blue C.red D.white （3）The blue pencil box is 　 　 . A.Grace's B.Helen's C.Eric's D.Bob's （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Helen's pencil box isn't blue. B.Grace's pencil box is blue. C.Eric says his pencil box is red. D.Bob's pencil box is white. （5）The passage mainly （主要地）talks about 　 　 . A.the pencil boxes of four children B.the names of four children C.the names of four pencil boxes D.the colours of four pencils 【分析】短文描述了Grace、Helen、Eric和Bob将他们的铅笔盒放在桌上，颜色分别是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。已知男孩的铅笔盒不是红色，女孩的铅笔盒不是黑色。Grace的铅笔盒不是蓝色，而Bob声称他的是白色。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Grace，Helen，Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes on the table.（Grace、Helen、Eric和Bob将他们的铅笔盒放在桌上）和常识，可知Grace和Helen是女孩的名字，Eric和Bob是男孩的名字。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据The pencil boxes are white，blue，red，and black.We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and that the girls' pencil boxes aren't black.What colour is Grace's pencil box？I don't know.But I know it is not blue.Bob says， "My pencil box is white." （铅笔盒有白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。我们知道男生的铅笔盒不是红色的，女生的铅笔盒不是黑色的。Grace的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道，但我知道它不是蓝色的。Bob说"我的铅笔盒是白色的。"）可知Grace的铅笔盒是红色的。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据The pencil boxes are white，blue，red，and black.We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and that the girls' pencil boxes aren't black.What colour is Grace's pencil box？I don't know.But I know it is not blue.Bob says， "My pencil box is white." （铅笔盒有白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。我们知道男生的铅笔盒不是红色的，女生的铅笔盒不是黑色的。Grace的铅笔盒是什么颜色的？我不知道，但我知道它不是蓝色的。Bob说"我的铅笔盒是白色的。"）可知Helen的铅笔盒是蓝色的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据Bob says， "My pencil box is white." （Bob说"我的铅笔盒是白色的。"）可知Bob的铅笔盒是白色的。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据Grace，Helen，Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes on the table.The pencil boxes are white，blue，red，and black.（Grace、Helen、Eric和Bob将他们的铅笔盒放在桌上，颜色分别是白色、蓝色、红色和黑色。）可知本文主要介绍了四人的铅笔盒颜色。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 B Good morning!I'm Lily.This is a cup.It is a purple cup.It is my cup.What's that？It's a pen.It's yellow. Hi!I'm David.What's this in English？It's a map.What color is it？It is blue.It is my map.That is my key.It is black. Hello，I'm Tina.This is my bed.My quilt is on （在……上） it.The color of the quilt is yellow.Can you see my jacket？It is on the quilt.It is white. Morning!I am James.What's this？It is an orange.I can spell it，O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E.That is a ruler.What color is it？It is brown.It is my ruler. （1）What color is the pen？ 　 　 A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Blue. （2）David has （有） 　 　 . ①a purple cup ②a blue map ③a black key ④a brown ruler A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ （3）The underlined word， （画线单词） "bed" means （意思是） " 　 　 " in Chinese （中文）. A．教室 B．床 C．操场 D．食堂 （4）Who （谁） can spell orange？ 　 　 A．Lily. B．David. C．Tina. D．James. （5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage （根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的）？ 　 　 A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white. C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt. 【分析】短文主要描述了几个人介绍自己的物品，包括杯子、钢笔、地图、钥匙、床、被子、夹克、橙子和尺子。他们介绍了这些物品的颜色和归属。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's a pen.It's yellow.（这是一支钢笔。它是黄色的。）可知钢笔的颜色是黄色的，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段I'm David.What's this in English？It's a map.What color is it？It is blue.It is my map.That is my key.It is black.（我是大卫。这是什么英语这是一张地图。它是什么颜色的它是蓝色的。这是我的地图。那是我的钥匙。它是黑色的。）可知大卫有一张蓝色的地图和一把黑色的钥匙，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段My quilt is on （在……上） it.（我的被子在它上面。）可推知bed的意思应是"床"，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I am James.What's this？It is an orange.I can spell it，O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E.（我是詹姆斯。这是什么它是一个桔子。我会拼写，O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E。）可知詹姆斯能拼写orange，故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段Can you see my jacket？It is on the quilt.（你能看到我的夹克衫吗？它在被子上。）可知夹克衫在被子上，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 C Good morning!I'm Dale.What color is my quilt？It's yellow.What color is my jacket？It's blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the ruler？It's white，too. Hello!I'm Cindy.This is a cup.What color is it？It's red and white.What's this in English？It's a pen.It's a black pen.This is an orange orange.I like （喜欢） oranges. Hi，I'm Bill.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup？It's yellow.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler. （1）The girl is 　 　 . A．Betty B．Cindy C．Alice D．Grace （2）What color is Dale's key？ 　 　 A．Blue. B．Black. C．Green D．White. （3）The brown pen is 　 　 . A．Betty's B．Dale's C．Bill's D．Cindy's （4）　 　 are yellow. A．The quilt and Bill's cup B．The ruler and the orange C．The pen and the jacket D．The quilt and the jacket （5）You can NOT see Bill's 　 　 . A． B． C． D． 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三个人的物品及其颜色。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中I'm Cindy.（我是Cindy。）以及图片可知，女孩叫Cindy。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中This is my key.It's black.（这是我的钥匙。它是黑色的。）可知，Dale的钥匙是黑色的。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Hi，I'm Bill…That is my pen.It's a brown pen.（嗨，我是比尔……。那是我的钢笔。这是一支棕色的钢笔。）可知，Bill的钢笔是棕色的。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中What color is my quilt？It's yellow.（我的被子是什么颜色的？它是黄色的。）以及第三个表格中Can you see my cup？It's yellow.（你能看到我的杯子吗？它是黄色的。）可知，被子和Bill的杯子是黄色的。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Hi，I'm Bill.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup？It's yellow.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler.（你好，我是比尔。这是我的教室。你能看到我的杯子吗？它是黄色的。那是我的钢笔。这是一支棕色的钢笔。钢笔在我的尺子上。）可知，可以看到Bill的杯子、钢笔和尺子，不能看见夹克衫。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 D Hi，my name is Eric.There are four things in my room. This is my cap.It's yellow and black.Where's it now？Do you know？Oh，it's in my schoolbag. This is my model plane.It's cool（酷的），right？I always put it on my bed.But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine.My books and notebooks are in it.My pens are in it，too.It's always on the chair.But now it's on the sofa. This nice radio isn't mine.It's my sister Anna's.Now she puts it in my bookcase.But I can't use（用） it. （1）What color is the cap？ 　 　 A．Yellow and blue. B．Yellow and black. C．Black and blue. D．Green and black. （2）Where is the model plane now？ 　 　 A．In the bookcase. B．On the bed. C．In the schoolbag. D．On the chair. （3）What are NOT in the schoolbag？ 　 　 A．The notebooks. B．The books. C．The pens. D．The pencils. （4）Which（哪一些） things are Eric's？ 　 　 ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ （5）From the above（上述的） information，we can know 　 　 . A．Eric can use the radio B．Eric has a yellow schoolbag C．Eric is Anna's brother D．the cap is in the bookcase 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的四件东西。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏This is my cap.It's yellow and black.（这是我的帽子。它是黄黑色的。）可知帽子是黄黑色。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏But now it is in my bookcase.（但现在它在我的书柜里。）可知模型飞机现在在书柜里。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏My books and notebooks are in it.My pens are in it，too.（我的书和笔记本在里面。我的钢笔也在里面。）可知书、笔记本和钢笔在书包里。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏This nice radio isn't mine.（这个好看的收音机不是我的。）可知收音机不是作者的，排除BCD。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏This nice radio isn't mine.It's my sister Anna's.（这个好看的收音机不是我的。它是我妹妹Anna的。）可知Eric是Anna的哥哥。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/8/24 15:24:38；用户：曾志君；邮箱：15350374003；学号：47119002 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版（2024）初中英语预备单元阅读专项训练 阅读理解（共20小题，共40分） A What colour are their pencil boxes？ Grace，Helen，Eric and Bob put their pencil boxes on the table.The pencil boxes are white，blue，red，and black.We know the boys' pencil boxes aren't red and that the girls' pencil boxes aren't black.What colour is Grace's pencil box？I don't know.But I know it is not blue.Bob says， "My pencil box is white." Then what colour are their pencil boxes？ （1）_____ are girls' names，_____ and are boys' names. 　 　 A.Grace and Helen；Eric and Bob B.Grace and Eric；Helen and Bob C.Grace and Bob；Helen and Eric D.Helen and Eric；Bob and Grace （2）Grace's pencil box is 　 　 . A.black B.blue C.red D.white （3）The blue pencil box is 　 　 . A.Grace's B.Helen's C.Eric's D.Bob's （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Helen's pencil box isn't blue. B.Grace's pencil box is blue. C.Eric says his pencil box is red. D.Bob's pencil box is white. （5）The passage mainly （主要地）talks about 　 　 . A.the pencil boxes of four children B.the names of four children C.the names of four pencil boxes D.the colours of four pencils B Good morning!I'm Lily.This is a cup.It is a purple cup.It is my cup.What's that？It's a pen.It's yellow. Hi!I'm David.What's this in English？It's a map.What color is it？It is blue.It is my map.That is my key.It is black. Hello，I'm Tina.This is my bed.My quilt is on （在……上） it.The color of the quilt is yellow.Can you see my jacket？It is on the quilt.It is white. Morning!I am James.What's this？It is an orange.I can spell it，O﹣R﹣A﹣N﹣G﹣E.That is a ruler.What color is it？It is brown.It is my ruler. （1）What color is the pen？ 　 　 A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Blue. （2）David has （有） 　 　 . ①a purple cup ②a blue map ③a black key ④a brown ruler A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④ （3）The underlined word， （画线单词） "bed" means （意思是） " 　 　 " in Chinese （中文）. A．教室 B．床 C．操场 D．食堂 （4）Who （谁） can spell orange？ 　 　 A．Lily. B．David. C．Tina. D．James. （5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage （根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的）？ 　 　 A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white. C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt. C Good morning!I'm Dale.What color is my quilt？It's yellow.What color is my jacket？It's blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the ruler？It's white，too. Hello!I'm Cindy.This is a cup.What color is it？It's red and white.What's this in English？It's a pen.It's a black pen.This is an orange orange.I like （喜欢） oranges. Hi，I'm Bill.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup？It's yellow.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler. （1）The girl is 　 　 . A．Betty B．Cindy C．Alice D．Grace （2）What color is Dale's key？ 　 　 A．Blue. B．Black. C．Green D．White. （3）The brown pen is 　 　 . A．Betty's B．Dale's C．Bill's D．Cindy's （4）　 　 are yellow. A．The quilt and Bill's cup B．The ruler and the orange C．The pen and the jacket D．The quilt and the jacket （5）You can NOT see Bill's 　 　 . A． B． C． D． D Hi，my name is Eric.There are four things in my room. This is my cap.It's yellow and black.Where's it now？Do you know？Oh，it's in my schoolbag. This is my model plane.It's cool（酷的），right？I always put it on my bed.But now it is in my bookcase. This nice green schoolbag is mine.My books and notebooks are in it.My pens are in it，too.It's always on the chair.But now it's on the sofa. This nice radio isn't mine.It's my sister Anna's.Now she puts it in my bookcase.But I can't use（用） it. （1）What color is the cap？ 　 　 A．Yellow and blue. B．Yellow and black. C．Black and blue. D．Green and black. （2）Where is the model plane now？ 　 　 A．In the bookcase. B．On the bed. C．In the schoolbag. D．On the chair. （3）What are NOT in the schoolbag？ 　 　 A．The notebooks. B．The books. C．The pens. D．The pencils. （4）Which（哪一些） things are Eric's？ 　 　 ①The radio. ②The schoolbag. ③The cap. ④The model plane. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ （5）From the above（上述的） information，we can know 　 　 . A．Eric can use the radio B．Eric has a yellow schoolbag C．Eric is Anna's brother D．the cap is in the bookcase 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$