精品解析：上海市上海师范大学附属金山前京中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年度第二学期期中诊断评估 初一年级英语学科试卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意： 本卷共73小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. D. Folk music. 7. A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 7: 45. D. 8: 00. 8. A. She missed the bus. B. She lost her homework. C. She forgot about the school event. D. She had a fight with her friend. 9. A. For being late. B. For breaking the woman’s phone. C. For borrowing the woman’s phone. D. For not answering the woman’s call. 10. A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Confident. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. Cao Chenzhe, a middle school student, saved his classmate’s life. 12. The accident happened during a school trip in March. 13. His classmate could not breathe because something was stuck in his throat. 14. Cao learned this skill from watching videos at home. 15. Cao believes safety skills are not very helpful to students. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填1—3词，每空格2分) (10分) 16 Once we made ________ to make a special letter to send to them. 17. We used ________ and folded the sheets in half. 18. In the picture, we ________ with our grandparents. 19. Then we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including ________ with them. 20. The note ________ that they should put the puzzle pieces together to read the letter. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) I. (共3分) Choose the word where the underlined part has a different pronunciation (选择划线部分读音不同的单词) 1. A. cheese B. check C. chalk D. machine 2 A. bridge B. manage C. hug D. courage 3. A. careless B. contest C. spell D. lend II. Complete the sentences with proper words according to phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词) (共3分) 4. During the meeting, ________ /’nəʊbədi/ had any questions about the new project. 5. I ________ /rɪˈɡret/ not studying harder for the exam last week. 6. The books ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) (共10分) Travis is reading an email from his friend, Robert. Hi Travis, I want to tell you what happened ___7___ this morning. I was sweaty after the basketball practice ___8___ I bought a drink from a convenience store. On ___9___ way home, I saw an elderly woman picking up rubbish on the street. I gave her my empty plastic bottle and she ___10___ me with a smile. When I went home, I told Mum about this and she gave me some old newspapers. I carried them downstairs and offered them ___11___ the old woman again. However, she didn’t say anything this time. When I was ready to go, I turned around and saw her ___12___ a thick stack of cardboard paper and newspapers in a small cart. I felt sorry and ashamed at that moment since I made her load ___13___. Therefore, I stopped and helped her pull the cart to the recycling centre. She smiled again. Mum shared with me her feelings when I came home. She said it was tough ___14___ the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only ___15___ dollars. Then she ___16___ praised me and told me to help people in need more often. Would you like to give a hand? Please write soon. Best wishes, Robert 7. A. on B. in C. / 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. my B. mine C. me 10. A. thanked B. thanks C. thanking 11. A. with B. for C. to 12. A. to carry B. carried C. carrying 13. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily 14. A. for B. to C. with 15. A. few B. a few C. fewer 16. A. warmly B. warm C. warmer IV. (共4分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. One is extra. (选择恰当的单词填入空格，每空格限填一词) A. avoid B. shocked C. worse D. bit E. proper How to handle Emergency Situations In daily life, we might face unexpected emergencies. Learning to act in a ___17___ way can not only protect ourselves but also help others. Here are three important steps: 1. stay calm first When emergencies happen, many people feel ___18___ or even panic. However, you must calm down immediately. Take deep breaths to control your heartbeat because fear often makes trouble ___19___. 2. raise your voice wisely If you’re lost in a crowd or need help, don’t stay silent. Politely raise your hand or call out to trustworthy adults like police officers. Clear communication solves problems faster. 3. ___20___ risks Never touch broken wires or climb dangerous areas. Remember: staying safe is not only about courage, but also about smart choices. Emergencies may give us a shock, but being prepared turns fear into confidence. Let’s practice these skills to protect our lives! V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共5分) 21. ________ can happen at any time, so it’s important to always be prepared. (accident) 22. The program helps to ________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 23. He practised for weeks, but ________, he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky) 24. She was walking down the street when, ________, it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 25. The ________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。每题2分, 1-3小题每空格限填一词) (共12分) 26. Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句） Sandy ________ ________ to look after his younger brother at weekends. 27. Uncle Wang dropped his wallet in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Uncle Wang ________ his wallet in the park yesterday? 28. His team spent more than an hour fixing the maths problem. (保持句意基本不变) His team spent more than an hour ________ ________ the maths problem. 29. They hold a charity sale every year to help the poor children. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they hold a charity sale every year? 30. have no idea, means, you, your help, to me, how much (连词成句) _______________________. 31. in the contest, his mother, him, for being honest, praised (连词成句) _______________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共20分) A. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) We need you! Teach music Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a kind and caring heart? Sunflower Children’s Village is looking for three volunteers to work as music teachers. Your main duty is to teach children how to sing and dance, helping them develop a love for music. If you are available for three hours every Tuesday, join us and make a difference in the children’s lives. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail. com Clean People’s Park We are looking for five strong volunteers who want to help clean People’s Park. You will pick up and sort rubbish and make sure the park remains beautiful for all visitors. It needs four hours of work every Friday. If you enjoy working outdoors and hope to keep your community clean, come and be part of the team! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail. com Help old people Xinxin Nursing Home is seeking four volunteers who are warm-hearted and have patience to talk with the elderly. You will wash clothes for them. It will take two hours every Sunday. If you want to bring joy to the elderly, we would love to have you join our team. Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail. com 32. ________ is the main duty of the volunteers at Sunflower Children’s Village. A. To help clean the village B. To talk to the children C. To pick up rubbish D. To teach children how to sing and dance 33. ________ needs the most volunteers among the three programs. A. Sunflower Children’s Village B. People’s Park C. Xinxin Nursing Home D. The community 34. The underlined word “available” means ________. A. free B. busy C. helpful D. possible 35. Which of the following is true about the volunteer work at People’s Park? A. The volunteers will only work indoors. B. The job needs volunteers to work for four hours. C. The job needs volunteers to work for a whole day. D The volunteers can call 0398-8656869 for more information. 36. If Lucy has good communication skills but she can only work at weekends, which one would be the most suitable for her? A. Teach music. B. Clean People’s Park. C. Help old people. D. None of the above. 37. We can find this article ________. A. in a job advertisement B. in a sports newspaper C. on a music website D. on a community noticeboard B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6分) The Erhu ___38___ the Hearts of Italians Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV news reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and now she is studying in Milan. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time. She prepares for every erhu performance ___39___, dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would stop to listen and ___40___ a great interest in the erhu she plays. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she ___41___ her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience ___42___. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him and even I could not help swinging along with them.” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a ___43___ for cultural communication.” she said. “I hope to organize my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music.” she added. 38. A. Wins B. Loses C. Presents D. Lifts 39. A. loudly B. easily C. carefully D. quickly 40. A. gave B. showed C. told D. made 41. A. kept B. stayed C. continued D. changed 42. A. let her go B. picked her up C. cheered her up D. made her cry 43. A. bridge B. door C. key D. shelf C. (8分) Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题) Fourteen-year-old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed. Danny loved wearing a suit, tie, and fedora hat (软呢帽) to school. “I… just feel… really…comfortable in it.” he said. When Jimmy found out about the bullying, he was upset. “No one should be made fun of for how they look or speak, ” he thought. To show support, Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends. ” Jimmy said. His friends on the football team also wanted to help. They planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)” . On that day, they all dressed like Danny instead of wearing their football jerseys (球衣) . Many other students joined in as well, wearing suits and ties to show their support. “It made... my... my... day,” Danny said, smiling. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 44 Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying? ________________________ 45. Why was Danny often bullied at school? ________________________ 46. How did Jimmy feel when he found out about the bullying? ________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________ 48. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? ________________________ 49. What do you think of Jimmy and his friends’ plan for Danny? Why? (Write TWO reasons) ________________________ VIII. Writing (共18分) A. Translate the following sentences. (翻译下列句子，每句2分) (6分) 50. 两名医生立即对 Mrs. Bell 展开急救。 (aid) ________________________ 51. 这首歌不仅让我放松，而且帮助我轻松入睡。 (easily) ________________________ 52. 我为不小心把水洒在你书上道歉。 (accidentally) ________________________ B. Write a passage as required. (按要求写作文) (12分) 53. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to say thank you to ________”. (以“我想对_______说声谢谢”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在我们的成长历程中，很多人给予过我们帮助或支持，可能是同学、朋友、老师、家人或陌生人……请通过叙述你自己的具体经历，讲述他/她是如何帮助你的，并表达你对他/她的感激之情。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) The following is for reference only. (以下内容仅供参考) Who do you want to say thank you to? How did he/ she help you? How did you feel? What have you learned from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第二学期期中诊断评估 初一年级英语学科试卷 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意： 本卷共73小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. D. Folk music. 7. A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 7: 45. D. 8: 00. 8. A. She missed the bus. B. She lost her homework. C. She forgot about the school event. D. She had a fight with her friend. 9. A. For being late. B. For breaking the woman’s phone. C. For borrowing the woman’s phone. D. For not answering the woman’s call. 10. A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. D. Confident. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5分) 11. Cao Chenzhe, a middle school student, saved his classmate’s life. 12. The accident happened during a school trip in March. 13. His classmate could not breathe because something was stuck in his throat. 14. Cao learned this skill from watching videos at home. 15. Cao believes safety skills are not very helpful to students. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填1—3词，每空格2分) (10分) 16. Once we made ________ to make a special letter to send to them. 17. We used ________ and folded the sheets in half. 18. In the picture, we ________ with our grandparents. 19. Then we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including ________ with them. 20. The note ________ that they should put the puzzle pieces together to read the letter. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语法和词汇) I. (共3分) Choose the word where the underlined part has a different pronunciation (选择划线部分读音不同的单词) 1. A. cheese B. check C. chalk D. machine 2. A. bridge B. manage C. hug D. courage 3. A. careless B. contest C. spell D. lend 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheese/tʃiːz/；check/tʃek/；chalk/tʃɔːk/；machine/məˈʃiːn/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 bridge/brɪdʒ/；manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/；hug/hʌɡ/；courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 careless/ˈkeələs/；contest/ˈkɒntest/；spell/spel/；lend/lend/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/ə/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 II. Complete the sentences with proper words according to phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标用适当的单词完成句子，每空格限填一词) (共3分) 4. During the meeting, ________ /’nəʊbədi/ had any questions about the new project. 【答案】nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议期间，没有人对新项目有任何问题。音标/’nəʊbədi/对应的单词是“nobody”意为“没有人”。在句子中，nobody作主语，表示“没有人”。故填nobody。 5. I ________ /rɪˈɡret/ not studying harder for the exam last week. 【答案】regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：我后悔上周没有为考试更努力地学习。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词regret“后悔”。故填regret。 6. The books ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书描述了一个充满龙的魔法世界。音标/dɪˈskraɪb/对应的单词是“describe”，意为“描述”，是动词。在句中作谓语，主语“The books”是复数，句子描述的是书的内容，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填describe。 III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) (共10分) Travis is reading an email from his friend, Robert. Hi Travis, I want to tell you what happened ___7___ this morning. I was sweaty after the basketball practice, ___8___ I bought a drink from a convenience store. On ___9___ way home, I saw an elderly woman picking up rubbish on the street. I gave her my empty plastic bottle and she ___10___ me with a smile. When I went home, I told Mum about this and she gave me some old newspapers. I carried them downstairs and offered them ___11___ the old woman again. However, she didn’t say anything this time. When I was ready to go, I turned around and saw her ___12___ a thick stack of cardboard paper and newspapers in a small cart. I felt sorry and ashamed at that moment since I made her load ___13___. Therefore, I stopped and helped her pull the cart to the recycling centre. She smiled again. Mum shared with me her feelings when I came home. She said it was tough ___14___ the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only ___15___ dollars. Then she ___16___ praised me and told me to help people in need more often. Would you like to give a hand? Please write soon. Best wishes, Robert 7. A. on B. in C. / 8. A. and B. so C. but 9. A. my B. mine C. me 10. A. thanked B. thanks C. thanking 11. A. with B. for C. to 12. A. to carry B. carried C. carrying 13. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavily 14. A. for B. to C. with 15. A. few B. a few C. fewer 16. A. warmly B. warm C. warmer 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Robert写给Travis的邮件，讲述了他帮助一位拾荒老人的经历，并呼吁更多人伸出援手。 【7题详解】 句意：我想跟你讲讲今早发生的事。 on在……上；in在……里；/不填。根据“I want to tell you what happened ... this morning.”可知，“this morning”前习惯不用介词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：篮球训练后我出了一身汗，所以去便利店买了瓶饮料。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“I was sweaty after the basketball practice ... I bought a drink from a convenience store.”可知，“出汗”是“买饮料”的原因，用“so”表结果。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：在回家路上，我看到一位老奶奶在沿街捡垃圾。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“On ... way home”是固定表达，需用形容词性物主代词，“my”符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我把空塑料瓶递给她，她笑着向我道谢。 thanked感谢（动词过去式）；thanks感谢（名词或动词第三人称单数形式）；thanking感谢（现在分词形式）。根据“I gave her my empty plastic bottle and she ... me with a smile.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，且是过去发生的事，用“thanked”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我抱着报纸下楼，又拿去给那位老奶奶。 with和……一起；for为了；to向。根据“I carried them downstairs and offered them”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“把某物提供给某人”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我正打算走，一转身，瞧见她正往小推车里搬一大摞硬纸板和旧报纸。 to carry去搬（动词不定式）；carried搬（动词过去式/过去分词）；carrying正在搬。根据“When I was ready to go, I turned around and saw her”可知，“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，看到正在搬的动作，用“carrying”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我当时又愧疚又不好意思，因为我让她的负担变重了。 heavy重的（形容词）；heavier更重的（形容词比较级）；heavily沉重地（副词）。根据“ since I made her load ...”可知，“make sth.+比较级”表示“使某物更……”，这里是说比之前负担重了，用“heavier”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她说，对老年人而言，每天靠捡垃圾挣几美元，日子过得挺难的。 for为了；to到；with和……一起。根据“She said it was tough ... the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only ... dollars.”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，用“for”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她说，对老年人而言，每天靠捡垃圾挣几美元，日子过得挺难的。 few几乎没有（形容词，表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（形容词，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数）；fewer更少的（形容词比较级）。根据“She said it was tough ... the elderly to pick up rubbish every day for only ... dollars.”可知，这里是说“几美元”，表肯定，用“a few”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，她暖心地夸了我，还叮嘱我要多帮有需要的人。 warmly温暖地（副词 ）；warm温暖的（形容词）；warmer更温暖的（形容词比较级）。根据“Then she ... praised me and told me to help people in need more often.”可知，修饰动词praised要用副词，“warmly”符合。故选A。 IV. (共4分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. One is extra. (选择恰当的单词填入空格，每空格限填一词) A. avoid B. shocked C. worse D. bit E. proper How to handle Emergency Situations In daily life, we might face unexpected emergencies. Learning to act in a ___17___ way can not only protect ourselves but also help others. Here are three important steps: 1. stay calm first When emergencies happen, many people feel ___18___ or even panic. However, you must calm down immediately. Take deep breaths to control your heartbeat because fear often makes trouble ___19___. 2. raise your voice wisely If you’re lost in a crowd or need help, don’t stay silent. Politely raise your hand or call out to trustworthy adults like police officers. Clear communication solves problems faster. 3. ___20___ risks Never touch broken wires or climb dangerous areas. Remember: staying safe is not only about courage, but also about smart choices. Emergencies may give us a shock, but being prepared turns fear into confidence. Let’s practice these skills to protect our lives! 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对紧急情况的三个重要步骤：保持冷静、明智发声和避免风险。 【17题详解】 句意：学会以恰当的方式行动不仅能保护我们自己，还能帮助他人。根据“Learning to act in a ... way can not only protect ourselves but also help others.”及备选词汇可知，“way”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“proper”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：当紧急情况发生时，很多人会感到震惊甚至恐慌。根据“When emergencies happen, many people feel ... or even panic.”及备选词汇可知，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“shocked”符合“紧急情况发生时人们的感受”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：深呼吸来控制你的心跳，因为恐惧往往会让麻烦变得更糟。根据“Take deep breaths to control your heartbeat because fear often makes trouble ...”及备选词汇可知，“make sth.+形容词”结构，结合语境是“让麻烦更糟”，用“worse”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：规避风险。根据“... risks”及备选词汇可知，此处是祈使句，缺动词原形，“avoid”符合“不要触碰断电线、攀爬危险区域”等规避风险的语境。故选A。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共5分) 21. ________ can happen at any time, so it’s important to always be prepared. (accident) 【答案】Accidents 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故随时都可能发生，因此始终做好准备非常重要。accident“事故”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Accidents。 22. The program helps to ________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目有助于消除来自不同国家的人们之间的语言隔阂。括号中给出的“across”是介词，意为“穿过、横过”。句中“help to”后需要接动词原形，构成“help to do sth.”（有助于做某事）的结构，因此需将介词across转换为其对应的动词形式cross“消除、打破；穿过”。故填cross。 23. He practised for weeks, but ________, he forgot his lines during the performance. (lucky) 【答案】unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他练习了几个星期，但不幸的是，他在表演时忘词了。根据“he forgot his lines during the performance”以及提示词可知，他在表演时忘词了，这是一件不幸运的事，应用副词unluckily“不幸地”，修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 24. She was walking down the street when, ________, it started to rain heavily. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正沿着街道走，突然，开始下大雨了。此处需要副词修饰整个句子“it started to rain heavily”，说明下雨这件事发生的状态。“sudden”是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式“suddenly”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 25. The ________ can sometimes be difficult to face, but it’s important to accept it. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：真相有时可能难以面对，但接受它是很重要的。空处在句中作主语，用名词形式，true的名词为truth“真相”，常作不可数名词。故填truth。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。每题2分, 1-3小题每空格限填一词) (共12分) 26. Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.（改为否定句） Sandy ________ ________ to look after his younger brother at weekends. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪周末必须照顾他的弟弟。根据“has”可知，原句是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，改为否定句，将助动词doesn’t提前，has用其原形。故填doesn’t；have。 27. Uncle Wang dropped his wallet in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Uncle Wang ________ his wallet in the park yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. drop 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔昨天在公园掉了钱包。句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，放在句首，原句中的谓语动词dropped要还原为原形drop。故填Did；drop。 28. His team spent more than an hour fixing the maths problem. (保持句意基本不变) His team spent more than an hour ________ ________ the maths problem. 【答案】 ①. working ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的团队花了一个多小时解决这道数学题。“fix”和“work out”都表示“解决；算出”，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”结构中，in可省略。故填working out。 29. They hold a charity sale every year to help the poor children. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they hold a charity sale every year? 【答案】 ① Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每年举行一次义卖会来帮助贫困儿童。划线部分是“to help the poor children”，表示目的。对目的提问时用“why”。放在句首，首字母要大写。句子是一般现在时，主语是“they”，助动词用“do”，动词“hold”用原形。故填Why；do。 30. have no idea, means, you, your help, to me, how much (连词成句) _______________________. 【答案】You have no idea how much your help means to me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词，you作主语，have no idea作谓语，how much your help means to me是宾语从句。故填You have no idea how much your help means to me“你不知道你的帮助对我来说意义有多大”。 31. in the contest, his mother, him, for being honest, praised (连词成句) _______________________. 【答案】In the contest, his mother praised him for being honest##His mother praised him for being honest in the contest 【解析】 【详解】his mother作主语；praised是谓语动词；him作宾语，宾格形式，表示被表扬的对象；for being honest作原因状语，因为诚实，解释表扬的原因；in the contest是地点状语，在比赛中，表示事件背景。故填In the contest, his mother praised him for being honest/ His mother praised him for being honest in the contest“在比赛中，他的母亲因为他诚实而表扬了他”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共20分) A. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分) We need you! Teach music Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a kind and caring heart? Sunflower Children’s Village is looking for three volunteers to work as music teachers. Your main duty is to teach children how to sing and dance, helping them develop a love for music. If you are available for three hours every Tuesday, join us and make a difference in the children’s lives. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail. com Clean People’s Park We are looking for five strong volunteers who want to help clean People’s Park. You will pick up and sort rubbish and make sure the park remains beautiful for all visitors. It needs four hours of work every Friday. If you enjoy working outdoors and hope to keep your community clean, come and be part of the team! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail. com Help old people Xinxin Nursing Home is seeking four volunteers who are warm-hearted and have patience to talk with the elderly. You will wash clothes for them. It will take two hours every Sunday. If you want to bring joy to the elderly, we would love to have you join our team. Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail. com 32. ________ is the main duty of the volunteers at Sunflower Children’s Village. A. To help clean the village B. To talk to the children C. To pick up rubbish D. To teach children how to sing and dance 33. ________ needs the most volunteers among the three programs. A. Sunflower Children’s Village B. People’s Park C. Xinxin Nursing Home D. The community 34 The underlined word “available” means ________. A. free B. busy C. helpful D. possible 35. Which of the following is true about the volunteer work at People’s Park? A. The volunteers will only work indoors. B. The job needs volunteers to work for four hours. C. The job needs volunteers to work for a whole day. D. The volunteers can call 0398-8656869 for more information. 36. If Lucy has good communication skills but she can only work at weekends, which one would be the most suitable for her? A. Teach music. B. Clean People’s Park. C. Help old people. D. None of the above. 37. We can find this article ________. A. in a job advertisement B. in a sports newspaper C. on a music website D. on a community noticeboard 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募公告，介绍了三个不同的志愿者项目：在向日葵儿童村教授音乐、清洁人民公园以及在新馨养老院帮助老人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一栏“Your main duty is to teach children how to sing and dance”可知，向日葵儿童村的志愿者的主要职责是教孩子们唱歌和跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据三则招募信息中所需志愿者人数对比： 向日葵儿童村：3人，人民公园：5人，新馨养老院：4人。因此，人民公园需要的志愿者最多。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一栏“If you are available for three hours every Tuesday”结合上下文可知，“available”在此处意为“有空的、空闲的”，与选项A“free”同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二栏“It needs four hours of work every Friday”可知，人民公园的志愿者工作每周五需要4小时。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。Lucy只能在周末工作，而三个项目中：教授音乐：周二；清洁公园：周五；帮助老人：周日。因此，最适合她的是“帮助老人”项目。故选C。 37题详解】 推理判断题。本文是社区志愿者招募信息，最可能出现在社区公告栏上。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (6分) The Erhu ___38___ the Hearts of Italians Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV news reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and now she is studying in Milan. She has been playing erhu since she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time. She prepares for every erhu performance ___39___, dressing in Chinese hanfu. Her beautiful music attracts many people on the street. They would stop to listen and ___40___ a great interest in the erhu she plays. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she ___41___ her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience ___42___. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many people followed him and even I could not help swinging along with them.” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a ___43___ for cultural communication.” she said. “I hope to organize my own concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music.” she added. 38. A. Wins B. Loses C. Presents D. Lifts 39. A. loudly B. easily C. carefully D. quickly 40. A. gave B. showed C. told D. made 41. A. kept B. stayed C. continued D. changed 42. A. let her go B. picked her up C. cheered her up D. made her cry 43. A. bridge B. door C. key D. shelf 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国留学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头表演二胡，传播中国文化的故事。 38题详解】 句意：二胡赢得意大利人的心。 Wins赢得；Loses失去；Presents呈现；Lifts举起。根据“The Erhu ... the Hearts of Italians”可知，二胡表演受喜爱，应是“赢得”人心，“Wins”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她认真准备每场二胡表演，身着中国汉服。 loudly大声地；easily容易地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“She prepares for every erhu performance ... dressing in Chinese hanfu.”可知，她认真准备每场二胡表演。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：人们会驻足聆听，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大兴趣。 gave给予；showed展示；told告诉；made制作。根据“They would stop to listen and ... a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，人们对她演奏的二胡很感兴趣，show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，郑晓慧没打算进行街头表演，不过在看了一位小提琴家的街头表演视频后，她改变了想法。 kept保持；stayed停留；continued继续；changed改变。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she ... her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance.”可知，是“改变”想法，“changed”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：回忆起自己的首次街头表演，她当时很紧张，但观众热情的回应让她振作起来。 let her go让她走；picked her up接她；cheered her up使她振作；made her cry让她哭。根据“Recalling her first street performance, she was nervous at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience ...”可知，紧张时观众热情回应“使她振作起来”，“cheered her up”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁。 bridge桥梁；door门；key钥匙；shelf架子。根据“I believe that Chinese music has built a ... for cultural communication.”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，build a bridge for“为……搭建桥梁”。故选A。 C. (8分) Answer the questions. (根据以下内容回答问题) Fourteen-year-old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying (欺凌). Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed. Danny loved wearing a suit, tie, and fedora hat (软呢帽) to school. “I… just feel… really…comfortable in it.” he said. When Jimmy found out about the bullying, he was upset. “No one should be made fun of for how they look or speak, ” he thought. To show support, Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends. ” Jimmy said. His friends on the football team also wanted to help. They planned a “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day (感恩日)” . On that day, they all dressed like Danny instead of wearing their football jerseys (球衣) . Many other students joined in as well, wearing suits and ties to show their support. “It made... my... my... day,” Danny said, smiling. “It’s really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny,” Jimmy said. 44. Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying? ________________________ 45. Why was Danny often bullied at school? ________________________ 46. How did Jimmy feel when he found out about the bullying? ________________________ 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________ 48. Who took part in “Danny Edwards Appreciation Day”? ________________________ 49. What do you think of Jimmy and his friends’ plan for Danny? Why? (Write TWO reasons) ________________________ 【答案】44. Yes, they did. 45. Because of the way he spoke and dressed. 46. He was upset. 47. Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 48. Jimmy, his friends on the football team, and many other students. 49. I think their plan was great. First, it made Danny feel happy and safe. Second, it showed that bullying is wrong and that Danny is not alone.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Jimmy和他的足球队朋友们通过行动反对欺凌，支持被欺凌的Danny Edwards的故事。 【44题详解】 根据文章第一段“Fourteen-year-old Jimmy and his friends on the local football team showed courage by standing up against bullying.”可知，Jimmy和他的朋友们勇敢地站出来反对欺凌。故填Yes, they did. 【45题详解】 根据文章第二段“Danny Edwards, the team’s ‘water boy’, had a stutter and was often bullied at school because of the way he spoke and dressed.”可知，Danny因为说话和穿衣方式被欺凌。故填Because of the way he spoke and dressed. 【46题详解】 根据文章第三段“When Jimmy found out about the bullying, he was upset.”可知，Jimmy得知欺凌事件后感到难过。故填He was upset. 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段“I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is wrong…”结合前文“To show support, Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school.”可知，“it”指代的是“穿同样的西装和帽子去学校”。故填Wearing the same suit and hat to school. 【48题详解】 根据文章第四段“His friends on the football team also wanted to help… Many other students joined in as well…”可知，参加“Danny Edwards感恩日”的有Jimmy、足球队朋友和其他学生。故填Jimmy, his friends on the football team, and many other students. 【49题详解】 根据Danny的反应“It made… my… my… day”可知，计划让他感到开心和安全。根据Jimmy的话“to show him that bullying is wrong and that he is not alone”可知，计划传递了反欺凌的积极信息。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think their plan was great. First, it made Danny feel happy and safe. Second, it showed that bullying is wrong and that Danny is not alone. VIII. Writing (共18分) A. Translate the following sentences. (翻译下列句子，每句2分) (6分) 50. 两名医生立即对 Mrs. Bell 展开急救。 (aid) ________________________ 【答案】Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell. 【解析】 【详解】两个医生two doctors，立刻immediately，给……展开急救perform first aid on sb。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Two doctors immediately performed first aid on Mrs. Bell. 51. 这首歌不仅让我放松，而且帮助我轻松入睡。 (easily) ________________________ 【答案】This song not only makes me relaxed but also helps me fall asleep easily. 【解析】 【详解】“不仅……而且……”表达为“not only...but also...”，连接两个并列的谓语部分；“让我放松”表达为“makes me relaxed”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”；“帮助我轻松入睡”表达为“helps me fall asleep easily”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，“easily”修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，符合副词用法； 句子描述的是歌曲的一般作用，用一般现在时。故填This song not only makes me relaxed but also helps me fall asleep easily. 52. 我为不小心把水洒在你书上道歉。 (accidentally) ________________________ 【答案】I apologize for accidentally spilling water on your book. 【解析】 【详解】“为……道歉”表达为“apologize for...”，“for”后接动名词短语作宾语；“不小心”表达为“accidentally”，是副词，修饰动词“spilling”；“把水洒在你书上”表达为“spilling water on your book”，“spill...on...”是固定搭配，意为“把……洒在……上”，“for”后接动名词“spilling”符合语法规则；句子描述的是现在对过去行为的道歉，用一般现在时。故填I apologize for accidentally spilling water on your book. B. Write a passage as required. (按要求写作文) (12分) 53. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to say thank you to ________”. (以“我想对_______说声谢谢”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在我们的成长历程中，很多人给予过我们帮助或支持，可能是同学、朋友、老师、家人或陌生人……请通过叙述你自己的具体经历，讲述他/她是如何帮助你的，并表达你对他/她的感激之情。 (注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) The following is for reference only. (以下内容仅供参考) Who do you want to say thank you to? How did he/ she help you? How did you feel? What have you learned from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to say thank you to my neighbor Last winter, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home. My parents were on a business trip, so I felt lonely and worried about my lessons. One afternoon, my neighbor knocked on the door. She brought me hot soup and said she had asked my classmates about the homework. For the next three days, she came every day to help me with math problems, which I always struggled with. Her patience made me feel warm, and I didn’t fall behind the class. I learned that kindness can make a big difference when someone is in need. I want to say thank you to her for her care and help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“感谢”主题展开； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：通过具体事例讲述邻居的帮助，表达感激之情并分享从中得到的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明感谢对象为邻居。 第二步，中间叙述具体经历：自己生病、父母不在家的困境，以及邻居送汤、辅导功课的帮助过程，体现邻居的kindness。 第三步，结尾分享从经历中得到的感悟，再次表达对邻居的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①caught a bad cold患重感冒 ②business trip出差 ③struggled with为……苦恼 ④patience耐心 ⑤make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①For the next three days, she came every day to help me with math problems, which I always struggled with.（“which”引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I learned that kindness can make a big difference when someone is in need.（“that”引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$