精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

扬州市江都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语 2025年4月 （考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （A）听对话回答问题。（听两遍10分） 1．What did Dylan do in Shanghai? A． B． C． 2．Where does Bob’s father work now? A． B． C． 3．What does Fred try to get? A． B． C． 4．What kind of place would the boy like to visit? A． B． C． 5．Where are the two speakers? A．At the shop. B．On the bus. C．In Xihui Park. 6．What can we learn about the young lady? A．She isn’t got married. B．She is very busy. C．She has a sense of humour. 7．Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A．Because he doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B．Because he likes sandwich very hard. C．Because he thinks it is expensive. 8．Where may Bob be at 3 o’clock this afternoon? A．In the computer room. B．In the playground. C．In the art room. 9．What does Gary mean? A．He has helped the cat many times. B．He has fed the cat many times. C．He has climbed up the tree many times. 10．What are the two speakers celebrating tonight? A．The woman’s new book coming out. B．The woman’s success in the competition. C．The woman’s new job in a company. （B）听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答第11—12问题。 11．Why did Bet y’s parents go to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after their daughter. 12．What will Bet y bring to the home? A．Some jiaozi. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13_______. Things they will do They will see a nice 14 ________ tonight. They will 15_______ on the last day. 13．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street 14．A．show B．film C．match 15．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping 听第三篇短文，回答第16—20小题 16．Where does Andy go hiking? A．In the hills in the north-east of the city. B．In the mountains in the south of the city. C．In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17．Who often goes hiking with Andy? A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His cousin. 18．When do the boys usually go hiking? A．On Sundays from 8 to 11 a. m. B．On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p. m. C．On Sundays from 6 to 8 a. m. 19．What do the boys do to be safe? A．They both take a map and enough water. B．They take their mobile phones and radio with them. C．They only take short and easy roads. 20．Why is hiking good for Andy? A．Because he gets exercise and enjoys nature. B．Because he doesn’t have to do his homework at that time. C．Because he can think about the problems he has while hiking. 二、单项填空（15小题；每题1分，满分15） 1. There are no winners in ________ trade war, President Xi Jinping said on Friday, calling on ________ European Union to work with China. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the 2. Some people wish that they could turn the clock back ________ some ways. A. by B. on C. in D. for 3. Few people ________ how terrible the rainstorm was until a power failure happened in the city. A. realized B. finished C. advised D. guessed 4. The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later. A. communication B. direction C. station D. situation 5. If you want to go hiking, you should bring things ________ sleeping bags and walking boots. A. so that B. for example C. such as D. such that 6. The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A. died B. has died C. was dying D. has been dead 7. It is years ________ I last saw Li Ming, but he still looks the same. A. until B. for C. since D. as 8. Jiangsu is a good place to visit. It ________ thirteen big cities. A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made by 9. —I must get to the airport before 8:00 a.m. Would you mind ________ me there, Sam? —Not at all. A. driving B. to drive C. drive D. to driving 10. London used to be ________ “Foggy City” because there were many foggy days. A. made B. called C. making D. calling 11. —Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A. ate B. have eaten C. will eat D. am eating 12. —There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it. —Well. Make a list first. A. how B. what C. where D. why 13. My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A. weak enough B. too weak C. strong enough D. too strong 14. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 15. —Thanks for giving such good advice, Daniel. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. I can manage it C. It’s really kind of you D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ____16____. Part of it included an old ____17____ called West Hill. This old tunnel (隧道) is over a mile ____18____. To prepare, we ____19____ our tires and bike lights. My mum made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of ____20____ in case we could feel thirsty. About half past ten in the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool ____21____ in early autumn, but we were both wet and tired because our bike trip started with a long uphill climb. ____22____ we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt ____23____ because it was very dark inside. ____24____, my dad told me not to be afraid. He asked me to stay careful and keep my lights on. When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回荡) ____25____ the darkness. I turned on my lights and saw walls covered by drawings. The air ____26____ like wet mud (泥浆). I felt like I was being watched. I was pretty scared. I only thought of following my dad and it helped me relax. After riding halfway through, I could see the light coming from the other ____27____ of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. Whenever I go through hardships in life, I ____28____ that trip. It tells me that hope is ____29____ ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me ____30____ to keep riding through the dark tunnels of life. 16. A. drive B. ride C. play D. carry 17. A. hill B. countryside C. tunnel D. river 18. A. deep B. wide C. long D. thick 19. A. bought B. checked C. moved D. made 20. A. water B. chocolate C. ice D. soup 21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 22. A. Till B. Since C. While D. As 23. A. sad B. relaxed C. worried D. excited 24. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 25. A. over B. across C. along D. through 26 A. sounded B. looked C. smelt D. touched 27. A. way B. corner C. center D. end 28. A. talk of B. think of C. worry about D. write about 29. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 30. A. light B. courage C. food D. time 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of the UK”. The tour introduces you to the fantastic views of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览) and a visit to the famous Castlerigg Stone Circle. You can travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and visit traditional villages. You can also have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adult: £36.00 Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Price Includes Lake Cruise Times Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. 31. How much will 12-year-old Simon and his father pay if they want to take the tour? A £72. B. £36. C. £62. D. £52. 32. What CANNOT the visitors do during the tour? A. Take photos. B. See some waterfalls. C. Take a boat trip. D. Live in the Stone Circle. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the tour information? A. The Lake District is in the UK. B. The tour starts from Windermere. C. The tour lasts for more than five hours. D. Visitors can’t stop during the lake cruise. B I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A. 道歉 B. 安慰 C. 感谢 D. 告别 35. What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A She just walked away sadly. B. She shouted at her daughter angrily. C. She said sorry to her daughter. D. She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 36. Who picked the flowers for the writer? A. The stranger. B. The husband. C. The daughter. D. The writer herself. 37. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B. My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C. How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? C Lord of the Mysteries, Soul Land, The Joy of Life…These are the names of some popular Chinese internet novels. The British Library recently added ten popular internet novels written by Chinese authors to their collection. In fact, it is part of a three-year collaboration (合作) called “Literature in the Digital Age” between the British Library and a Shanghai based literature platform, Yuewen. These novels were first published online on Yuewen. Yuewen then donated them to the British Library as a gift to represent the fast growing internet literature in China. In exchange, Yuewen authors also have the chance to find out more about the British Library’s collections, attend workshops and meet with British readers. The ten newly added novels cover different topics such as history, modern life, science fiction and fantasy (奇幻小说). Among them, the fantasy novel Lord of the mysteries has more than 47 million views on Yuewen and shares the same shelf with other classic literature like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Pride and Prejudice in the British Library. These novels show the world that Chinese online literature is becoming more diverse, offering new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories. 38. What type of books have been added to the collection in British Library? A Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Novel. 39. Why does Yuewen want to work with the British Library? A. To find Chinese Library’s collections. B. To donate gifts to the British Library. C. To share internet literature in China. D. To attend more workshops in China. 40. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2? A. different B. new C. same D. classic 41. How do you think about the Chinese online literature? A. They don’t share the same shelf with other Chinese classic literature. B. They offer new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories. C. They only cover the two topics such as fantasy and science fiction. D. They were first published online on the British Library then on Yuewen. D A large rosebush stood near the entrance of the garden. The roses were white. Three gardeners were busy painting them red. Alice thought this was a curious thing and moved in closer to watch them. Alice moved a bit closer. “Would you please tell me why you are painting those roses red?” Five and Seven said nothing but looked at Two. Two spoke at once, “The fact is that this should have been a red rose tree. We put in a white one by mistake. If the Queen finds out, she’ll have our heads cut off. We’re doing our best to fix it.” Five started to shout, “The Queen! The Queen is coming!” Alice looked around, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs. These were all shaped like the gardeners. Next, ten diamond couriers marched in two by two. The royal children, ten of them covered in hearts, followed holding hands and jumping along. Next came the guests. Many of them were kings and queens. The White Rabbit followed behind. He looked nervous as he smiled at everyone. The next to appear was the Knave of Hearts carrying the King’s crown on a velvet cushion. The last to join the grand procession (列队) were the King and Queen of Hearts. The Queen looked at Alice. “What’s your name?” “My name is Alice” Alice replied. Then she said to herself, “They’re only a pack of cards, after all. I needn’t be afraid of them.” The Queen walked toward the trees. She became quite angry when she saw white, not red, roses. “Off with the gardeners’ heads at once” She continued the procession leaving three soldiers behind to take care of the gardeners. Alice protected the gardeners. “I won’t let them hurt you.” First she distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. 42. Why were the gardeners busy painting the roses red? A. Because they want to make the garden beautiful. B. Because they made a mistake and tried to fix it. C. Because they disliked the colour of the roses. D. Because they were asked to do so by the Queen. 43. What is right order of the succession? A. Soldiers—couriers—royal children—guests—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. B. Soldiers—couriers—guests-royal children—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. C. Soldiers—guests—royal children—the Knave of Heart-courtiers—the King and Queen of Hearts. D. Soldiers—couriers—guests—the Knave of Heart—royal children—the King and Queen of Hearts. 44. How did Alice protect the gardeners? A. She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a teapot. B. She decorated the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. C. She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. D. She distracted the soldiers, and then she helped the gardeners to run away. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People here are all in numbers. B. The gardeners will be killed by the soldiers. C. The Queens are very kind. D. Alice is a brave and curious girl. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. My teacher says that it is reading that makes him a man of great ________. (知识) 47. Please help me write down all the ________ (德国) names on the card. 48. I saw Anna standing ________ (紧靠) the door when she was talking to the librarian. 49. More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 50. The ________ (工厂) have been closed for putting polluted water into the river. 51. “Asking for the moon” means asking for something that is difficult or ________ (possible) to get. 52. Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 53. The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world ________ (notice) China. 54. The cartoon character looks much ________ (ugly) when it becomes angry. 55. Are you sure that there is no ________ (hide) meanings in the letter ? 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 56. Who is the centre of the family? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? ______________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? ______________________________________________________ 59. Why does the writer always say “good” about school? ______________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the writer according to the passage? （言之有理即可） ______________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her older sister are sitting on the grass in a f____61____ on a warm day in July. Alice is bored. She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a m____62____ place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. At the b____63____ of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go t____64____ the door because she’s too big. Many strange things happen to her before she m____65____ to enter the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and s____66____. She swims in a pool of her o____67____ tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. In the garden, she meets characters who are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of H____68____ invites her to play croquet. F____69____ she goes to the trial the Knave of Hearts, who is accused of stealing some jam tarts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she w____70____ up. 八、书面表达（计30分） A）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 71. 我们在扬州博物馆了解了很多关于扬州的过去和现在。 _______________________________________________ 72. 我追着他们跑，并情不自禁地拍了好多照片。 _______________________________________________ 73. 参观英国的最佳时期是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又冷又湿。 _______________________________________________ 74. 我也想将来去旅行有精彩的经历。 _______________________________________________ 75. 俗话说得好：“入乡随俗！”(汉译英) _______________________________________________ B）写作（计20分） 76. 你校正在开展主题为“What makes you happier, travelling or reading?”的大讨论。假如你是Jenny，你和你的同学讨论后画了如下思维导图。请根据思维导图用英文写一篇短文给校刊投稿。(字数80左右，开头已给出不计入总字数。) What makes you happier, travelling or reading? What is it? Why does it make you happy? How does it make you happy? (give one or two examples) Our lives are full of fun. We can find a lot of interesting things in our daily life, like travelling and reading. In your opinion, which one can make you happier? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市江都区2024—2025学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级英语 2025年4月 （考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （A）听对话回答问题。（听两遍10分） 1．What did Dylan do in Shanghai? A． B． C． 2．Where does Bob’s father work now? A． B． C． 3．What does Fred try to get? A． B． C． 4．What kind of place would the boy like to visit? A． B． C． 5．Where are the two speakers? A．At the shop. B．On the bus. C．In Xihui Park. 6．What can we learn about the young lady? A．She isn’t got married. B．She is very busy. C．She has a sense of humour. 7．Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A．Because he doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B．Because he likes sandwich very hard. C．Because he thinks it is expensive. 8．Where may Bob be at 3 o’clock this afternoon? A．In the computer room. B．In the playground. C．In the art room. 9．What does Gary mean? A．He has helped the cat many times. B．He has fed the cat many times. C．He has climbed up the tree many times. 10．What are the two speakers celebrating tonight? A．The woman’s new book coming out. B．The woman’s success in the competition. C．The woman’s new job in a company. （B）听对话和短文回答问题。 听对话，回答第11—12问题。 11．Why did Bet y’s parents go to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after their daughter. 12．What will Bet y bring to the home? A．Some jiaozi. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13_______. Things they will do They will see a nice 14 ________ tonight. They will 15_______ on the last day. 13．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street 14．A．show B．film C．match 15．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping 听第三篇短文，回答第16—20小题 16．Where does Andy go hiking? A．In the hills in the north-east of the city. B．In the mountains in the south of the city. C．In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17．Who often goes hiking with Andy? A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His cousin. 18．When do the boys usually go hiking? A．On Sundays from 8 to 11 a. m. B．On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p. m. C．On Sundays from 6 to 8 a. m. 19．What do the boys do to be safe? A．They both take a map and enough water. B．They take their mobile phones and radio with them. C．They only take short and easy roads. 20．Why is hiking good for Andy? A．Because he gets exercise and enjoys nature. B．Because he doesn’t have to do his homework at that time. C．Because he can think about the problems he has while hiking. 二、单项填空（15小题；每题1分，满分15） 1. There are no winners in ________ trade war, President Xi Jinping said on Friday, calling on ________ European Union to work with China. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席周五表示，贸易战没有赢家，他呼吁欧盟与中国合作。 考查冠词根据“There are no winners in … trade war”可知，贸易战没有赢家，表示泛指，用不定冠词，trade以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；the European Union“欧盟”，专有名词。故选C。 2. Some people wish that they could turn the clock back ________ some ways. A. by B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人希望他们能以某些方式让时光倒流。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。in some ways“在某些方面；以某些方式”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3. Few people ________ how terrible the rainstorm was until a power failure happened in the city. A. realized B. finished C. advised D. guessed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到城市停电，少数人才意识到暴雨有多可怕。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到；finished完成；advised建议；guessed猜测。根据句意，强调“意识到”暴雨的严重程度，且“realize”常与“how”从句搭配，故选A。 4. The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later. A. communication B. direction C. station D. situation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的污染曾经是个问题。幸运的是，当地政府后来采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；direction方向；station车站；situation情况。根据“The pollution there...”可知，政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 5. If you want to go hiking, you should bring things ________ sleeping bags and walking boots. A. so that B. for example C. such as D. such that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去徒步旅行，你应该带上睡袋和登山靴等物品。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，为了；for example例如；such as例如；such that如此……以至于……。根据空后“sleeping bags and walking boots”可知，此处举了睡袋和登山靴两个例子；for example常用于举例，可列举一个或多个例子，通常需与逗号隔开使用；such as用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合语境。故选C。 6. The famous writer ________ for over a hundred years, but his works still have great influence (影响) today. A. died B. has died C. was dying D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名作家已去世一百多年，但他的作品至今仍有很大影响。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。died死，过去式；has died死，现在完成时结构，瞬间性动作；was dying正在死，过去进行时结构；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时结构，延续性状态。根据“for over a hundred years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，且需用延续性动词或状态。故选D。 7. It is years ________ I last saw Li Ming, but he still looks the same. A. until B. for C. since D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上次见到李明已经过去好几年了，但他看起来还是一样。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止，常引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某个时间点；for因为；为了；持续……时间，作连词时表原因等，作介词时接时间段；since自从；因为，引导时间状语从句时，常与现在完成时或 “It is + 时间段 + since...” 结构搭配；as当……时；因为；正如，引导时间、原因等从句。根据 “It is years...” 和 “I last saw Li Ming” 可知，此处表“自从……已经过去……时间”。故选C。 8. Jiangsu is a good place to visit. It ________ thirteen big cities. A is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：江苏是一个旅游的好地方。它由13个大城市组成。 考查动词短语。is made from由某种原材料制成，成品后原料不可见；is made up of由若干部分构成，强调组成关系；is made in在某地制造；is made by某人或某方式制造。根据“thirteen big cities”可知，江苏由13个大城市组成。故选B。 9. —I must get to the airport before 8:00 a.m. Would you mind ________ me there, Sam? —Not at all. A driving B. to drive C. drive D. to driving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在早上8点前赶到机场。山姆，你介意开车送我去那里吗？——一点也不介意。 考查动名词。mind doing sth.是固定句型，表示“介意做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。故选A。 10. London used to be ________ “Foggy City” because there were many foggy days. A. made B. called C. making D. calling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦过去被称为“雾都”，因为有很多雾天。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。 call称作；make制作，使。根据“‘Foggy City’ because there were many foggy days”可知，被称为“雾都”。主语为London，与动词call是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 11. —Ada, have you had breakfast yet? —Yes. I ________ some jiaozi before I came here. A. ate B. have eaten C. will eat D. am eating 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ada，你吃早饭了吗？——吃了。我来这儿之前吃了饺子。 考查过去时态的用法。根据时间状语“before I came here”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选A。 12. —There’s so much work to do around the house. I don’t know ________ to do with it. —Well. Make a list first. A. how B. what C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家里有这么多活要做。我不知道该怎么办。——嗯，先列个清单。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I don’t know...to do with it.”可知，此处是不知道做什么，所以用what，与“do with”构成短语“what to do with sth.”表示“如何处理某事”。故选B。 13. My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A. weak enough B. too weak C. strong enough D. too strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的摩托车在路上突然抛锚了，但我足够强壮，把它推到了一边。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“but I was … to push it aside.”可知，“我”是强壮的。adj./adv.+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”；too… to“太……以至于不能”。 根据“to push it aside”可知，是足够强壮，可以把摩托车推到了一边。故选C。 14. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它两周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“保留”。故选A。 15. —Thanks for giving such good advice, Daniel. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. I can manage it C. It’s really kind of you D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么好的建议，丹尼尔。——不用谢。这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；I can manage it我能应付；It’s really kind of you你真好；My pleasure不用谢。对于别人的感谢，回答可以是“不用谢”。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ____16____. Part of it included an old ____17____ called West Hill. This old tunnel (隧道) is over a mile ____18____. To prepare, we ____19____ our tires and bike lights. My mum made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of ____20____ in case we could feel thirsty. About half past ten in the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off. After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool ____21____ in early autumn, but we were both wet and tired because our bike trip started with a long uphill climb. ____22____ we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt ____23____ because it was very dark inside. ____24____, my dad told me not to be afraid. He asked me to stay careful and keep my lights on. When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回荡) ____25____ the darkness. I turned on my lights and saw walls covered by drawings. The air ____26____ like wet mud (泥浆). I felt like I was being watched. I was pretty scared. I only thought of following my dad and it helped me relax. After riding halfway through, I could see the light coming from the other ____27____ of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. Whenever I go through hardships in life, I ____28____ that trip. It tells me that hope is ____29____ ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me ____30____ to keep riding through the dark tunnels of life. 16. A. drive B. ride C. play D. carry 17. A. hill B. countryside C. tunnel D. river 18. A. deep B. wide C. long D. thick 19. A. bought B. checked C. moved D. made 20. A. water B. chocolate C. ice D. soup 21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 22. A. Till B. Since C. While D. As 23. A. sad B. relaxed C. worried D. excited 24. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 25. A. over B. across C. along D. through 26. A. sounded B. looked C. smelt D. touched 27. A. way B. corner C. center D. end 28. A. talk of B. think of C. worry about D. write about 29. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 30. A. light B. courage C. food D. time 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者14岁时和父亲进行自行车旅行的经历，这次经历让作者明白无论生活中遇到什么困难，希望总是在前方，它会在心中点燃希望之光，并给予继续前行的勇气。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸为我们选择了一段16英里的路来骑行。 drive驾驶；ride骑行；play玩；carry携带。根据前文“When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside.”可知，是进行自行车骑行。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它的部分路段包括一条名为西山的古老隧道。 hill山；countryside乡村；tunnel隧道；river河。根据后文“This old tunnel (隧道) is over a mile...”可知，此处指隧道。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这条古老的隧道有一英里多长。 deep深的；wide宽的；long长的；thick厚的。根据“over a mile”可知，此处指隧道的长度。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：为了准备，我们检查了轮胎和自行车灯。 bought买；checked检查；moved移动；made制作。根据“To prepare”可知，在准备骑行，所以要检查轮胎和自行车灯。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她还给了我们水果和大量的水，以防我们口渴。 water水；chocolate巧克力；ice冰；soup汤。根据“in case we could feel thirsty”可知，是准备的水。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那是初秋一个凉爽的下午，但我们都又湿又累，因为我们的自行车之旅是从一段漫长的上坡路开始的。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“About half past ten in the morning”可知，上午10点半出发，结合“after a two-hour drive”（两小时车程后），可知到达时是下午。afternoon（下午）对应时间逻辑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们到达西山隧道时，我感到很担心，因为里面很黑。 Till直到；Since自从；While当……时，引导的从句的谓语动词需是延续性动词；As当……时。根据“we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt...”可知，此处指当到达隧道时，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们到达西山隧道时，我感到很担心，因为里面很黑。 sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it was very dark inside”可知，隧道里很黑，所以感到担心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我爸爸告诉我不要害怕。 Instead代替；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“my dad told me not to be afraid”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们自行车的声音在黑暗中回荡。 over在……上方；across穿过（表面）；along沿着；through穿过（内部）。根据“the sound of our bikes echoed (回荡)...the darkness”可知，声音在黑暗中回荡，应是穿过黑暗，应用through。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：空气闻起来像湿泥。 sounded听起来；looked看起来；smelt闻起来；touched触摸。根据“like wet mud”可知，空气闻起来像湿泥。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：骑到一半后，我可以看到隧道另一端传来的光。 way方法；corner角落；center中心；end末端。根据“I could see the light coming from the other...of the tunnel”可知，是看到隧道另一端的光。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起那次旅行。 talk of谈论；think of想起；worry about担心；write about写关于。根据“Whenever I go through hardships in life”可知，遇到困难时，会想起那次旅行。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它告诉我希望总是在我前方。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“hope is...ahead of me”可知，希望总是在前方。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它在我心中点燃了希望之光，并给予我继续穿越人生黑暗隧道的勇气。 light光；courage勇气；food食物；time时间。根据“to keep riding through the dark tunnels of life”可知，是给予继续前行的勇气。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of the UK”. The tour introduces you to the fantastic views of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览) and a visit to the famous Castlerigg Stone Circle. You can travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and visit traditional villages. You can also have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs. When & Where Every day from Windermere Prices Adult: £36.00 Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Price Includes Lake Cruise Times Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. 31. How much will 12-year-old Simon and his father pay if they want to take the tour? A. £72. B. £36. C. £62. D. £52. 32. What CANNOT the visitors do during the tour? A. Take photos. B. See some waterfalls. C. Take a boat trip. D. Live in the Stone Circle. 33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the tour information? A. The Lake District is in the UK. B. The tour starts from Windermere. C. The tour lasts for more than five hours. D. Visitors can’t stop during the lake cruise. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传广告，介绍了英国湖区的观光行程，包括景点、价格、时间等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices Adult: £36.00 Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age)”可知，父亲（成人）需支付£36，12岁的Simon（儿童）需支付£26，总价为£36 + £26 = £62。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tour includes a lake cruise…see waterfalls…taking photographs”并通读全文可知，文章未提及D项“Live in the Stone Circle”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.”可知，D项“游湖期间游客不能停留”表述错误。故选D。 B I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 34 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A. 道歉 B. 安慰 C. 感谢 D. 告别 35. What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A. She just walked away sadly. B. She shouted at her daughter angrily. C. She said sorry to her daughter. D. She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 36. Who picked the flowers for the writer? A. The stranger. B. The husband. C. The daughter. D. The writer herself. 37. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B. My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C. How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.”可知，作者撞到陌生人之后立即就道歉了，apologized意为“道歉”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted”可知，在撞到女儿之后，作者很生气地让女儿走开。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知，女儿给作者摘了花。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。选项D“如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人礼貌呢？”符合题意。故选D。 C Lord of the Mysteries, Soul Land, The Joy of Life…These are the names of some popular Chinese internet novels. The British Library recently added ten popular internet novels written by Chinese authors to their collection. In fact, it is part of a three-year collaboration (合作) called “Literature in the Digital Age” between the British Library and a Shanghai based literature platform, Yuewen. These novels were first published online on Yuewen. Yuewen then donated them to the British Library as a gift to represent the fast growing internet literature in China. In exchange, Yuewen authors also have the chance to find out more about the British Library’s collections, attend workshops and meet with British readers. The ten newly added novels cover different topics such as history, modern life, science fiction and fantasy (奇幻小说). Among them, the fantasy novel Lord of the mysteries has more than 47 million views on Yuewen and shares the same shelf with other classic literature like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Pride and Prejudice in the British Library. These novels show the world that Chinese online literature is becoming more diverse, offering new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories. 38. What type of books have been added to the collection in British Library? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Novel. 39. Why does Yuewen want to work with the British Library? A. To find Chinese Library’s collections. B. To donate gifts to the British Library. C. To share internet literature in China. D. To attend more workshops in China. 40. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2? A. different B. new C. same D. classic 41. How do you think about the Chinese online literature? A. They don’t share the same shelf with other Chinese classic literature. B. They offer new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories. C. They only cover the two topics such as fantasy and science fiction. D. They were first published online on the British Library then on Yuewen. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国网络文学作品被大英图书馆收录的情况，以及这些作品如何展现中国网络文学的多样性和全球影响力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The British Library recently added ten popular internet novels written by Chinese authors to their collection.”可知，被收录的是小说。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yuewen then donated them to the British Library as a gift to represent the fast growing internet literature in China.”可知，合作目的是分享中国网络文学。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“offering new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories”可知，中国网络文学正变得更加多样化，给世界各地读者提供新方法来阅读中国故事，结合下划线词“diverse”的语境，可推知其意为“不同的”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These novels show the world that Chinese online literature...offering new ways for readers worldwide to enjoy Chinese stories.”可知，中国网络文学为读者提供了新体验。故选B。 D A large rosebush stood near the entrance of the garden. The roses were white. Three gardeners were busy painting them red. Alice thought this was a curious thing and moved in closer to watch them. Alice moved a bit closer. “Would you please tell me why you are painting those roses red?” Five and Seven said nothing but looked at Two. Two spoke at once, “The fact is that this should have been a red rose tree. We put in a white one by mistake. If the Queen finds out, she’ll have our heads cut off. We’re doing our best to fix it.” Five started to shout, “The Queen! The Queen is coming!” Alice looked around, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs. These were all shaped like the gardeners. Next, ten diamond couriers marched in two by two. The royal children, ten of them covered in hearts, followed holding hands and jumping along. Next came the guests. Many of them were kings and queens. The White Rabbit followed behind. He looked nervous as he smiled at everyone. The next to appear was the Knave of Hearts carrying the King’s crown on a velvet cushion. The last to join the grand procession (列队) were the King and Queen of Hearts. The Queen looked at Alice. “What’s your name?” “My name is Alice,” Alice replied. Then she said to herself, “They’re only a pack of cards, after all. I needn’t be afraid of them.” The Queen walked toward the trees. She became quite angry when she saw white, not red, roses. “Off with the gardeners’ heads at once” She continued the procession leaving three soldiers behind to take care of the gardeners. Alice protected the gardeners. “I won’t let them hurt you.” First she distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. 42. Why were the gardeners busy painting the roses red? A. Because they want to make the garden beautiful. B. Because they made a mistake and tried to fix it. C. Because they disliked the colour of the roses. D. Because they were asked to do so by the Queen. 43. What is right order of the succession? A. Soldiers—couriers—royal children—guests—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. B. Soldiers—couriers—guests-royal children—the Knave of Heart—the King and Queen of Hearts. C. Soldiers—guests—royal children—the Knave of Heart-courtiers—the King and Queen of Hearts. D. Soldiers—couriers—guests—the Knave of Heart—royal children—the King and Queen of Hearts. 44. How did Alice protect the gardeners? A. She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a teapot. B. She decorated the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. C. She distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot. D. She distracted the soldiers, and then she helped the gardeners to run away. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. People here are all in numbers. B. The gardeners will be killed by the soldiers. C. The Queens are very kind. D. Alice is a brave and curious girl. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》，讲述了Alice在花园里遇到的一些奇怪的事情。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that this should have been a red rose tree. We put in a white one by mistake. If the Queen finds out, she’ll have our heads cut off. We’re doing our best to fix it.”可知，园丁们忙着把玫瑰涂成红色，是因为他们犯了一个错误，并试图纠正它。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First came ten soldiers carrying clubs. These were all shaped like the gardeners … The last to join the grand procession (列队) were the King and Queen of hearts.”可知，正确的顺序是：士兵——朝臣——皇室儿童——客人——红心骑士——红心国王和王后。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First she distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot.”可知，她分散了士兵们的注意力，然后把园丁们藏在花盆里。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alice thought this was a curious thing and moved in closer to watch them.”“Alice protected the gardeners. ‘I won’t let them hurt you.’ First she distracted the soldiers, and then she hid the gardeners in a flowerpot.”可知，爱丽丝是一个勇敢而好奇的女孩。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. My teacher says that it is reading that makes him a man of great ________. (知识) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师说，正是阅读使他成为一个知识渊博的人。of great后需接名词，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 47. Please help me write down all the ________ (德国) names on the card. 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮助我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字。Germany“德国”，结合句意，空处修饰名词names，用名词所有格，指的是“德国人的”，结合“all”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，Germans是名词复数形式，所有格直接加’即可，故填Germans’。 48. I saw Anna standing ________ (紧靠) the door when she was talking to the librarian. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：当安娜在和图书管理员说话时，我看见她正紧靠着门站着。“紧靠”用介词against，stand against“紧靠……站着”。故填against。 49. More and more people like to travel ________ (去国外) to spend their holidays. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢去国外旅行度假。“国外”英文表示为abroad，是副词，travel abroad“去国外旅行”，符合题意。故填abroad。 50. The ________ (工厂) have been closed for putting polluted water into the river. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些工厂因向河流排放污水而被关闭。factory“工厂”，根据“have”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填factories。 51. “Asking for the moon” means asking for something that is difficult or ________ (possible) to get. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：“想要天上的月亮”意为要求难以或不可能得到的东西。空处与“difficult”是并列关系，填形容词作表语。根据“Asking for the moon”和“asking for something that is difficult”可知，此处指想要月亮是很难或不可能实现的。possible“可能的”，形容词，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 52. Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel尽可能认真地做作业以避免犯错。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填making。 53. The live stream (直播) of iShowSpeed in Chongqing makes the world ________ (notice) China. 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意：iShowSpeed在重庆的直播让世界注意到中国。make后接省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填notice。 54. The cartoon character looks much ________ (ugly) when it becomes angry. 【答案】uglier 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡通人物生气时看起来更丑。根据句意，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达卡通人物生气时看起来更丑。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，根据空前的“much”可知此处要填uglier，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更丑的”符合题意。故填uglier。 55. Are you sure that there is no ________ (hide) meanings in the letter ? 【答案】hidden 【解析】 【详解】句意：你确定这封信里没有隐藏的意思吗？hide为动词，意为“隐藏”，其形容词为hidden，表示“隐藏的”，在句中作定语修饰名词meaning，故填hidden。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分） My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him. The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. To Daisy, all our faces look the same, flat and pale like the moon. I’m used to how things are in our family. I understand that August is special and needs extra care. If I was making too much noise while playing and he needed to nap, I knew that I had to play quietly because he had treatments (治疗) and needed rest. If I wanted my mum and dad to watch me play football, I knew that they might not be there because they were taking August to his therapy or a doctor. My parents always say that I am very understanding. I just know that there is no point in complaining. I have seen August after his surgeries with his face bandaged (绑着绷带的) and his body full of tubes (管子). After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play. I knew this even when I was six. No one told me; I just knew. So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things. I learn to do things on my own, like how to put toys together and how to stay ahead in school. I never ask for help with homework. If I have trouble with a subject. I study it on my own until I understand. I do every school project by myself. When they ask about school, I always say “good”, even if it isn’t true. 56. Who is the centre of the family? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why doesn’t Daisy treat August differently? ______________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel when she saw August with bandages and tubes? ______________________________________________________ 59. Why does the writer always say “good” about school? ______________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the writer according to the passage? （言之有理即可） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. August. 57. Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 58. She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 59. Because she doesn’t want to bother her parents with her problems. 60. The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭生活，尤其是弟弟August因健康问题需要特殊照顾，作者因此变得懂事、独立，尽量不增加父母的负担。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“My brother, August, is like the sun. My mum, dad and I are like planets that move around him.”可知，August是家庭的中心，其他成员都围绕着他。故填August. 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“The only one who doesn’t move around August is our dog Daisy, because to her, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face.”可知，Daisy不区别对待August是因为他的脸在它看来和其他人一样。故填Because to Daisy, August’s face looks just like anyone else’s face. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“After seeing that, it feels silly to complain about small things like not getting a toy or missing a school play.”可知，作者看到August手术后缠着绷带、插满管子的样子后，觉得为小事抱怨很愚蠢。故填She felt it was silly to complain about small things. 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“So, I get used to not bothering my parents with small things…When they ask about school, I always say ‘good’, even if it isn’t true.”可知，作者总是说学校“很好”是为了不让父母为自己的事情操心。故填Because she doesn’t want to bother her parents with her problems. 【60题详解】 开放性答案，合理即可。根据第2段“I understand that August is special...”、第4段“I learn to do things on my own...”和“...not bothering my parents”可知，她是一个善解人意、独立且无私的人。故填The writer is understanding, independent, and selfless. 七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her older sister are sitting on the grass in a f____61____ on a warm day in July. Alice is bored. She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a m____62____ place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. At the b____63____ of the hole she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go t____64____ the door because she’s too big. Many strange things happen to her before she m____65____ to enter the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and s____66____. She swims in a pool of her o____67____ tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. In the garden, she meets characters who are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of H____68____ invites her to play croquet. F____69____ she goes to the trial the Knave of Hearts, who is accused of stealing some jam tarts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she w____70____ up. 【答案】61. (f)ield 62. (m)agical 63. (b)ottom 64. (t)hrough 65. (m)anages 66. (s)maller 67. (o)wn 68. (H)earts 69. (F)inally 70. (w)akes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事梗概，描述了爱丽丝在梦境中的奇幻冒险经历。 【61题详解】 句意：在七月的一个温暖的日子里，爱丽丝和她的姐姐正坐在田野的草地上。根据“are sitting on the grass in a f...”可知，是指坐在田野的草地上，用名词field“田野”。故填(f)ield。 【62题详解】 句意：她睡着了，梦见自己去了一个名为“仙境”的神奇之地。根据“Wonderland”及首字母可知，是指一个神奇的地方，用形容词magical“神奇的”，作定语。故填(m)agical。 【63题详解】 句意：在洞的底部，她发现了一扇通往美丽花园的小门。根据“At the b... of the hole,”可知，是指在洞的底部，用名词bottom“底部”。故填(b)ottom。 【64题详解】 句意：她无法穿过那扇门，因为她太大了。根据“go t... the door”可知，是指穿过那扇门，go through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 【65题详解】 句意：在她设法进入花园之前，许多奇怪的事情发生在她身上。根据“to enter the garden”及首字母可知，是指设法进入花园，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填(m)anages。 【66题详解】 句意：她吃喝的东西让她变得更大和更小。根据“bigger”及首字母可知，此处是指更小，用比较级smaller“更小的”。故填(s)maller。 【67题详解】 句意：她在自己的眼泪池里游泳。根据“her o... tears”可知，是指她自己的眼泪，用形容词own“自己的”，作定语。故填(o)wn。 【68题详解】 句意：在花园里，她遇到了来自一副扑克牌中的人物，红心皇后邀请她打槌球。根据“the Queen of H... invites her to play croquet.”可知，是指红心皇后，Hearts“红心”，此处是专有名词。故填(H)earts。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，她去了红桃杰克的审判，此人被指控偷窃了一些果酱馅饼。根据“F... she goes to the trial the Knave of Hearts”可知，此处是介绍最后的事情，用副词finally“最后”。故填(F)inally。 【70题详解】 句意：然后她醒来了。根据前文“She falls asleep and dreams ...”及首字母可知，此处是指从梦中醒来，wake up“醒来”，全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填(w)akes。 八、书面表达（计30分） A）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 71. 我们在扬州博物馆了解了很多关于扬州的过去和现在。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】We learned a lot about Yangzhou’s past and present at the Yangzhou Museum. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；learn a lot about“了解很多关于”，表示过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时；past and present“过去和现在”，指“扬州的过去和现在”，用其所有格形式；at the Yangzhou Museum“在扬州博物馆”。故填We learned a lot about Yangzhou’s past and present at the Yangzhou Museum. 72. 我追着他们跑，并情不自禁地拍了好多照片。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I ran after them and couldn’t help taking a lot of photos. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”；追着他们跑“run after them”，句子时态为一般过去时；并“and”；情不自禁地做某事“couldn’t help doing sth.”；拍了好多照片“taking a lot of photos”。故填I ran after them and couldn’t help taking a lot of photos. 73. 参观英国的最佳时期是从五月到九月，因为它的冬天又冷又湿。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is cold and wet. 【解析】 【详解】本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。the best time to do sth.“做某事的最佳时期”；visit the UK“参观英国”；is“是”；from ... to“从……到……”；May“五月”；September“九月”；because“因为”；its winter“它的冬天”；cold and wet“又冷又湿”。故填The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is cold and wet. 74. 我也想将来去旅行有精彩的经历。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】I also want to travel and have wonderful experiences in the future. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；also“也”，副词，置于谓语动词前；want to do sth“想要做某事”；travel“旅行”；and“和”，表并列；have“有”；wonderful“精彩的”；experience“经历”，此处用名词复数表泛指；in the future“将来”，作状语，置于句末。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填I also want to travel and have wonderful experiences in the future. 75. 俗话说得好：“入乡随俗！”(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. 【解析】 【详解】As the saying goes表示“正如……所说”；“入乡随俗”是俗语，对应的表达为“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”。故填As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. B）写作（计20分） 76. 你校正在开展主题为“What makes you happier, travelling or reading?”的大讨论。假如你是Jenny，你和你的同学讨论后画了如下思维导图。请根据思维导图用英文写一篇短文给校刊投稿。(字数80左右，开头已给出不计入总字数。) What makes you happier, travelling or reading? What is it? Why does it make you happy? How does it make you happy? (give one or two examples) Our lives are full of fun. We can find a lot of interesting things in our daily life, like travelling and reading. In your opinion, which one can make you happier? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our lives are full of fun. We can find a lot of interesting things in our daily life, like travelling and reading. In your opinion, which one can make you happier? In my opinion, travelling makes me happier. Travelling means going to new places and experiencing different cultures. It makes me happy because I can see beautiful scenery and meet new people. For example, when I visited the Great Wall last summer, I was amazed by its magnificence and learned about Chinese history. In addition, I made friends with local children in a village, which brought me great joy. In a word, travelling makes me happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据思维导图写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明旅行让自己更快乐； 第二步，说明旅行让自己快乐的原因及方式，并举出两个例子； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion在我看来 ②For example例如 ③made friends with和……交朋友 ④In a word总之 [高分句型] ①It makes me happy because I can see beautiful scenery and meet new people. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②For example, when I visited the Great Wall last summer, I was amazed by its magnificence and learned about Chinese history. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③In addition, I made friends with local children in a village, which brought me great joy. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$