Unit 7 The natural world 重难点单词短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-24
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2025年译林版(2024)新八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 7 The natural world (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.Please turn down the radio a little. It’s too (noise). 2.My sister is good at Maths. She can work out the problems (easy). 3.Last weekend, our class joined (environment) groups to clean up the beach. 4.My grandfather has (balance) meals every day, so he still looks young at the age of 75. 5.The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 6.He (set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 7.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a diet. (balance) 8.The captain is (lead) the team towards victory. 9.Lu Yu (care) studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his (know) with others. 10.The (create) of this new software has changed the way we work. 11.Bad air can the environment and is to the health of living creatures. (harm) 12.They are (penguin). They’re friendly to us. 13.People shouldn’t (kill) animals because they are our friends. 14.My sister cried and I looked at her (sad). 15.Can you paint with sugar? Some artists can use sugar (create) paintings. 16.People should always follow traffic rules (prevent) any accident. 17.The road was (sand) and difficult to drive on. 18.Thousands died in the war, (include) many women and children. 19.Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on (environment) protection next week. 20.Eating the wrong food does (harmless) to our health. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems. 22.Lucy has a lot of k about the history of tea, and she often appears on TV to talk about it. 23.I want to know if you have any difficulty in s the problem. 24.The wrong map l us to the wrong place. 25.We can c a beautiful painting with different colors. 26.Englishmen always avoid (避免) the t like age, height and money. 27.The p is a kind of bird that can swim but can’t fly. 28.This animal is special. It sleeps during the d and looks for food at night. 29.Science is changing our lives and it is all a us. 30.The foggy day c a lot of traffic problems yesterday. 31.There are millions of plants a the world. 32.Some animals spend the d sleeping and come out to hunt at night. 33.Plants are not only u to people, but also m a lot to c . 34.Her hobbies i swimming and gardening. 35.The children spent hours playing in the s playground, building sandcastles and digging holes. 36.To protect wild animals, we should stop hunters from k them. 37.You should consider (考虑) other people before you a . 38.She plans to a Lady Macbeth in Summer Stock. 39.We know a lot from reading because it can give us k . 40.—Do you know what c the accident? —Sorry, I don’t know. 三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.Compared with traditional cars, electric cars are more (环保的). 42.Jack’s father was so sleepy after working for 14 hours on the (项目). 43.A car is made of (非生物的) materials like metal and plastic. 44.There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and (池塘) in the Yu Garden. 45.The little boy spent a lot of time counting the birds in the (湿地). 46.We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 47.Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 48.I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害). 49.We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution. 50.My grandparents have a (均衡的) eating habit. 51.Our (知识) of the universe is changing all the time. 52.The Communist Party of China (引领) the Chinese people towards prosperity (繁荣昌盛). 53.Don’t be (吵闹的) in the library. 54.Mr Fang introduces a lot about the (课题) which is organized to help the local children. 55.People shouldn’t (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 56.She chose a (话题) for her speech on the benefits of exercise. 57.Follow the boy, please! He can (领路) you to the office. 58.We must (行动) right now because we don’t have enough time. 59.The (气候) in this city is warm all year long.(根据句意写单词) 60. (伤心地), our basketball team lost the match after a long and hard fight. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.为了取得更好的成绩,我们应该认真对待作业。 get better grades, we should take our homework seriously. 62.对人们来说,熬夜是不健康的。这可能会引起记忆力下降。 It’s unhealthy for people to stay up. It may losing their memory. 63.政府正在建造自然公园,也在制订其他计划。 The government is nature parks and developing other plans. 64.我们决定在周六的下午去帮助清洁工打扫人民公园。 We decide to help the cleaners the People’s Park on Saturday afternoon. 65.他最大的问题是如何克服他的羞怯。 His biggest problem is how to his shyness. 66.放暑假的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。 The children who are on summer vacation are looking forward to school. 67.从车站到酒店只有十分钟的步行路程。 It’s only ten minutes’ walk the station the hotel. 68.课间休息的时候,有不少同学会到操场锻炼。 Quite a few students go to the playground and at break. 69.我们应该保护环境,保持自然的平衡。 We should protect the environment and of nature. 70.电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济,因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。 Electric cars are clean, quiet and economical, people like driving them. 71.Lucy likes playing the guitar. Lucy doesn’t like playing the erhu.(合并为一句) Lucy likes playing the guitar she doesn’t like playing the erhu. 72.Jackson can play tennis. Peter can’t play tennis. (用but合并为一句话) 73.She likes fruit. She doesn’t like vegetables.(合并成一句话) 74.Chocolate isn’t healthy. It’s my favourite food. (用but连接两个句子) 75.You can eat the food here. You can take it home.(合并成一句) You can eat the food here you can take it home. 76.The white T-shirt matches the black trousers. The red T-shirt matches the black trousers, too.  (合并为一句) the white T-shirt and the red T-shirt the black trousers. 77.Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. (合并为一句) Paul likes milk, he doesn’t like bread. 78.my dad says geography is easy. I think it is difficult. (用and/but合并句子) 79.I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at half past six.(合并句子) 80.My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn’t love to play sports.(合并为一句) My mother loves to watch TV doesn’t love to play sports. 五、短文语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空2分,共 20 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 81 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 82 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plant and animal life, hot weather and some 83 (rain) days. The wet season is from November 84 April. During the time, the rainforest gets 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 85 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to the top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, 86 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, 87 a temperature of about 36°C. However, it still gets some heavy rains. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest 88 foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 89 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 90 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 参考答案及试题解析 1.noisy 【解析】句意:请把收音机的声音调小一点。太吵了。根据“Please turn down the radio a little. It’s too...”及提示词可知,此处表示“太吵了”,空处应是noise的形容词形式noisy“嘈杂的,喧闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。 2.easily 【解析】句意:我姐姐擅长数学。她可以轻松地解出这些题。空处修饰动词短语“work out”,填副词。easy“容易的”,形容词,副词为easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 3.environmental 【解析】句意:上周末,我们班参加了环保小组去清理海滩。根据“groups”可知,空格处需要用形容词修饰名词groups,environment“环境”,形容词形式为environmental,故填environmental。 4.balanced 【解析】句意:我的祖父每天吃平衡的膳食,所以他在75岁时看起来仍然年轻。此处使用形容词balanced,balanced meals“平衡的膳食”,故填balanced。 5.solution 【解析】句意:解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词,solve解决,动词;名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知,句子主语是单数,故填单数形式。故填solution。 6.set 【解析】句意:上个月,他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”,根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,set的过去式还是set。故填set。 7.balanced 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 8.leading 【解析】句意:队长正带领球队走向胜利。根据“is”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,需要现在分词,故填leading。 9.carefully knowledge 【解析】句意:陆羽认真地研究了制茶的艺术,并且他想要与其他人分享他的知识。空一修饰动词,应用副词carefully;his是形容词性物主代词,应该修饰名词knowledge,表示“知识”,不可数名词。故填carefully;knowledge。 10.creation 【解析】句意:这款新软件的创造改变了我们的工作方式。空处位于The后,of前,需要填入一个名词,作主语。create“创造”,动词,名词为creation“创造”,不可数名词。故填creation。 11.harm harmful 【解析】句意:糟糕的空气会危害环境,并对生物的健康有害。第一个空位于情态动词can后,填动词原形。harm“伤害”,动词;第二个空位于is后,修饰Bad air,填形容词作表语,harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。故填harm;harmful。 12.penguins 【解析】句意:它们是企鹅。它们对我们很友好。“They are”表明是复数,penguin的复数是penguins。故填penguins。 13.kill 【解析】句意:人们不应该杀死动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。kill是动词,前面是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填kill。 14.sadly 【解析】句意:我妹妹哭了,我悲伤地看着她。sad“悲伤的”,形容词。根据“looked at her”可知,此处用副词修饰动词“looked”,sad的副词为sadly,意为“悲伤地”,故填sadly。 15.to create 【解析】句意:你会用糖画画吗?一些艺术家可以用糖来作画。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,符合语境,故填to create。 16.to prevent 【解析】句意:人们应该遵守交通规则,以防止发生事故。根据“People should always follow traffic rules ... any accident.”可知,遵守交通规则是为了防止事故的发生,用不定式表目的。故填to prevent。 17.sandy 【解析】句意:道路是沙质的并且难以驾驶。此处用形容词作表语,sandy意为“多沙的”,形容词。故填sandy。 18.including 【解析】句意:成千上万的人在战争中丧生,其中包括许多妇女和儿童。根据“Thousands…many women and children.”可知,丧生的人中包括许多妇女和儿童,用介词including,故填including。 19.environmental 【解析】句意:我们学校下周将邀请王先生给我们一个关于环保的汇报。根据“Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on... protection next week.”及所给提示词可知,此处应填environment的形容词,修饰空后的名词protection“保护”。故填environmental。 20.harm 【解析】句意:吃错食物对我们的健康有害。根据“does … to our health”可知,此处是指对健康有害;考查do harm to“对……有害”,动词短语,所以应用形容词harmless的名词形式harm“伤害”,不可数。故填harm。 21.(c)ause 【解析】句意:含盐和糖过多的食物可能会引起心脏问题。根据“The food with too much salt and sugar may...heart problems.”并结合首字母c可知,动词cause“引起,导致”符合语境;空前may为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 22.(k)nowledge 【解析】句意:露西对茶的历史很了解,而且她经常出现在电视上谈论它。根据“she often appears on TV to talk about it”并结合首字母提示可知,经常出现在电视上谈论茶的历史,应是有很多关于茶历史的知识,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 23.(s)olving 【解析】句意:我想知道你在解决这个问题上是否有困难。根据“the problem.”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“解决”,solve符合语境,根据“in”可知,介词后加动名词作宾语。故填(s)olving。 24.(l)ed 【解析】句意:错误的地图将我们带到了错误的地方。根据“the wrong place”可知,地图把我们带到错误的地方。lead引领,动词。事情是在过去发生的,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)ed。 25.(c)reate 【解析】句意:我们可以用不同的颜色创作一幅美丽的画。空处位于情态动词can后,填动词原形。根据“a beautiful painting with different colors”和首字母提示可知,此处指用不同的颜色创作画。create “创造,创作”,动词。故填(c)reate。 26.(t)opics 【解析】句意:英国人总是回避年龄、身高和金钱之类的话题。根据“the ... like age, height and money”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“话题”,topic“话题”。由“age, height and money”可知,应用名词复数。故填(t)opics。 27.(p)enguin 【解析】句意:企鹅是一种鸟。它会游泳但不能飞。根据“that can swim but can’t fly.”及首字母提示可知,这种鸟是企鹅。penguin“企鹅”符合句意,根据“is”可知,空处需名词单数。故填(p)enguin。 28.(d)ay/(d)aytime 【解析】句意:这种动物很特别。它白天睡觉,晚上寻找食物。根据“It sleeps during the...and looks for food at night.”及首字母提示可知,此处指白天睡觉,day/daytime“白天”,故填(d)ay/(d)aytime。 29.(a)round 【解析】句意:科学正在改变我们的生活,它就在我们身边。根据句意和首字母可知,此处表达科学就在我们身边,around“在……周围”符合。故填(a)round。 30.(c)aused 【解析】句意:昨天的大雾造成了很多交通问题。根据“a lot of traffic problems”可知,交通问题是由大雾造成的。cause“造成”。根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 31.(a)round 【解析】句意:世界各地有数百万种植物。根据“the world”及首字母提示可知,around“在……周围”符合句意,此处指“全世界”,介词短语。故填(a)round。 32.(d)aytime 【解析】句意:有些动物白天睡觉,晚上出来猎食。根据空格前的冠词“the”可知空格处为名词,由“hunt at night”及首字母提示可知,此处指白天,daytime意为“白天”, 故填(d)aytime。 33.(u)seful (m)ean (c)limate 【解析】句意:植物不仅对人类很有用,而且对气候很重要。根据“to people”和首字母提示可知,植物对人类很有用,useful“有用的”,形容词作表语;根据“a lot to”和首字母提示可知,植物对气候也很重要,mean a lot to“对……很重要”,原句是一般现在时,主语Plants是复数,谓语动词用原形;climate“气候”,不可数名词。故填(u)seful;(m)ean;(c)limate。 34.(i)nclude 【解析】句意:她的爱好包括游泳和园艺。根据首字母提示和“swimming and gardening”可知,此处应填动词include“包括”,指她的爱好包括的内容,主语“Her hobbies”是复数形式,句子描述的是当前的状态,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形即可。故填(i)nclude。 35.(s)andy 【解析】句意:孩子们在沙质的操场上玩了好几个小时,堆沙堡,挖洞。根据“building sandcastles and digging holes”可知这个操场可以用来堆沙堡及挖洞,由此推出用“sandy”表示“沙质的,含沙的”,修饰“playground”,指沙质的操场。故填(s)andy。 36.(k)illing 【解析】句意:为了保护野生动物,我们应该阻止猎人捕杀它们。根据“To protect wild animals, we should stop hunters from...them.”以及首字母提示可知,是不让猎人杀害野生动物,kill“杀害”,stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,此处用动名词形式。故填(k)illing。 37.(a)ct 【解析】句意:你应该在行动之前考虑其他人。根据“consider (考虑) other people before you a...”可知,是指在行动之前应该考虑其他人,act“行动”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(a)ct。 38.(a)ct 【解析】句意:她计划在夏季剧团中扮演麦克白夫人。根据“She plans to…Lady Macbeth in Summer Stock.”及首字母提示可知,应用动词act表示“扮演”,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填(a)ct。 39.(k)nowledge 【解析】句意:我们从阅读中学到了很多,因为它能给我们知识。根据“We know a lot from reading”及首字母提示可知,是从阅读中得到知识,空处应填knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 40.(c)aused 【解析】句意:——你知道事故发生的原因吗?——对不起,我不知道。根据“Do you know what ... the accident?”可知,是询问什么引发了事故,用cause表示“引起,造成”,事故是之前发生的,用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。 41.environment-friendly 【解析】句意:与传统汽车相比,电动汽车更环保。根据中文提示,environment-friendly“环保的”,形容词,作表语描述电动汽车的特性,符合句意。故填environment-friendly。 42.project 【解析】句意:Jack的父亲在这个项目上工作了14小时后是如此的困倦。“项目”用可数名词单数project,特指这个项目。故填project。 43.non-living 【解析】句意:汽车由金属和塑料等非生物材料制成。“非生物的”用形容词non-living,作定语。故填non-living。 44.ponds 【解析】句意:豫园有许多美丽的建筑、桥梁和池塘。根据“buildings, bridges and...”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填“池塘”的英文表达“pond”,为可数名词;由于“buildings”和“bridges”均为复数形式,且“and”连接并列成分,所以“pond”也应用复数形式“ponds”。故填ponds。 45.wetland 【解析】句意:小男孩花了很多时间数湿地里的鸟。“湿地”wetland,为可数名词;本题中指特定的一片湿地,用单数形式。故填wetland。 46.create 【解析】句意:我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后,填动词原形。“创造”用create,动词。故填create。 47.causes 【解析】句意:不要吃太多的糖,因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause,及物动词,在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 48.harm 【解析】句意:我确定她不想对你造成任何伤害。harm“伤害”。harm是不可数名词,故填harm。 49.prevent 【解析】句意:我们正在采取措施预防空气污染。prevent“预防”。由于to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的,故填prevent。 50.balanced 【解析】句意:我的祖父母有一个均衡的饮食习惯。均衡的:balanced,形容词作定语修饰名词短语“eating habit”。故填balanced。 51.knowledge 【解析】句意:我们对宇宙知识总是一直在变。knowledge“知识”,抽象名词,作不可数名词;当表示各种各样的知识时,是可数名词。在本句中指的是关于宇宙知识的总称,作不可数名词。故填knowledge。 52.led 【解析】句意:中国共产党带领中国人民走向繁荣。该句时态为一般过去时,根据汉语提示,lead“引领”,此处应用其过去式。故填led。 53.noisy 【解析】句意:不要在图书馆里吵闹。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查noisy“吵闹的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填noisy。 54.project 【解析】句意:方先生介绍了很多关于这个旨在帮助当地儿童的课题的情况。 根据“Mr Fang introduces a lot about the…which is organized to help the local children.”及所给汉语提示可知,空处应填project,根据is可知,这里指的是一个课题,所以用单数形式project。故填project。 55.kill 【解析】句意:人们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式,后接动词原形,“杀死”英文表达为kill,动词,故填kill。 56.topic 【解析】句意:她为她的演讲选择了一个话题,主题是关于锻炼的好处。“话题”topic,且由a可知是单数名词。故填topic。 57.lead 【解析】句意:请跟着这个男孩!他能领你带到办公室。根据“Follow the boy, please! He can...you to the office.”以及汉语提示可知,这里需要一个动词表示“领路”的意思,lead有“带领、引导”的含义,在情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填lead。 58.act 【解析】句意:我们现在必须马上行动,因为我们没有足够的时间了。“行动”的英文表达为act,must是情态动词,其后要接动词原形。故填act。 59.climate 【解析】句意:这个城市的气候全年温暖。根据中文提示可知,climate“气候”,不可数名词,故填climate。 60.Sadly 【解析】句意:令人遗憾的是,经过长时间的艰苦战斗,我们的篮球队输掉了比赛。副词sadly“伤心地”,此处用来修饰句子,首字母大写,故填Sadly。 61.In order to/To 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用短语in order to do或动词不定式to do表示“为了”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填In order to/To。 62.lead to 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“引起”,用动词短语lead to,后可接动名词。空处位于情态动词“may”后,动词用原形。故填lead to。 63.setting up/building 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,set up“建造”,build“建造”;句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填setting up/building。 64.clean up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“打扫”。clean up意为“清理,打扫干净”,动词短语;help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填clean up。 65.overcome/get over 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“克服”,用动词overcome或动词短语get over。此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,空处填动词原形。故填overcome/get over。 66.returning to/going back to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写return to“返回”;go back to“返回”,为动词短语;look forward to doing sth.为固定用法,后需跟动名词形式。故填returning to/going back to。 67.from to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,from…to…“从……到……”,介词短语。故填from;to。 68.do exercise/do sports/play sports 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“锻炼”,用动词短语do exercise或do sports或play sports。根据“Quite a few students go to the playground”可知,此处时态为一般现在时。空处与“go”是并列关系,动词用原形作谓语动词。故填do exercise/do sports/play sports。 69.keep the balance 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“保持……平衡”。空处与“protect”是并列关系,位于情态动词“should”后,动词用原形。“保持……的平衡”用动词短语keep the balance of。故填keep the balance。 70.so more and more 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“因此越来越多的”。“因此”用表示结果的连词so;“越来越……的”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,“多的”用many,修饰“people”,其比较级为more,“越来越多的”用more and more。故填so more and more。 71.but 【解析】句意:露西喜欢弹吉他。露西不喜欢拉二胡。根据“Lucy likes playing the guitar…she doesn’t like playing the erhu.”及汉语提示可知,两个句子的主语,谓语等成分均相同,唯一不同的在于宾语,一个为“guitar”,另一个为“erhu”。两个句子之间应该用并列连词进行连接,且两句话之间的逻辑关系为转折关系,空处应用并列连词“but”连接。故填but。 72.Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t. 【解析】句意:杰克逊会打网球。彼得不会打网球。根据题干,but连接两个并列分句,表示转折关系,两个句子都是一般现在时,主语分别为Jackson和Peter,中间用but连接,可以省略第二个play tennis使得句子更加简洁。故填Jackson can play tennis, but Peter can’t. 73.She likes fruit but she doesn’t like vegetables. 【解析】句意:她喜欢水果。她不喜欢蔬菜。两句存在转折关系,合并为一句话时用but连接。故填She likes fruit but she doesn’t like vegetables. 74.Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food. 【解析】句意:巧克力并不是健康的。这是我最喜欢的食物。前后两句之间是转折关系,应用but“但是”连接,故填Chocolate isn’t healthy but it’s my favourite food. 75.or 【解析】句意:你可以在这里吃这些食物。你可以把它带回家。合并为一句后句意为“你可在这里吃这些食物,或者把它带回家。”前后两个分句表达的事情不能同时进行,只能做一个,需要选择一个表示选择关系的连词,“or”符合语境。故填or。 76.Both match 【解析】句意:白色T恤搭配黑色裤子。红色的T恤和黑色裤子也很相配。分析原句可知两句都为简单句,且时态都为一般现在时;再根据新句中“and”,可知新句是由两个简单句构成的并列复合句;根据原句间逻辑关系,可知应用“Both…and…”来表达,主语是“the white T-shirt and the red T-shirt”,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填Both;match。 77.but 【解析】句意:保罗喜欢牛奶。他不喜欢面包。根据所给两个句子可知,前后句是转折关系,用转折连词but。故填but。 78.My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult. 【解析】句意:我爸爸说地理很容易,但我认为它很难。“my dad says geography is easy 我爸爸说地理很容易”与“I think it is difficult 我认为它很难”是转折关系,用but合并句子,故填My dad says geography is easy but I think it is difficult。 79.I get up at six o'clock and have breakfast at half past six. 【解析】句意:我六点起床。我六点半吃早饭。可以把这个句子变为并列句,用连词and连接,表承接,主语都是I,把后一个主语省略,故填I get up at six o'clock and have breakfast at half past six. 80.but she 【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢看电视。她不喜欢做运动。两个句子的合意为“我妈妈喜欢看电视,不喜欢做运动”,属于转折关系的并列句。but但是,表转折。结合句意可知,故答案为(1) but    (2) she。 81.first 82.better 83.rainy 84.to 85.rises 86.monkeys 87.with 88.on 89.fishing 90.to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。 81.句意:这是我们从第一次参观雨林的人那里得到的一个常见的问题。根据“people visiting the rainforest for the...(one) time”可知,此处表示“第一次参观雨林的人”,空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。 82.句意:没有哪一个时间比另一个时间更好。根据空后的“than”可知,空处应用good的比较级形式,故填better。 83.句意:这两个季节都有美丽的风景,都会有美妙的机会看到植物和动物,天气炎热,有时还会下雨。根据“some...(rain) days”可知,空后是名词days,空处应用形容词rainy”下雨的“,作定语。故填rainy。 84.句意:雨季是从11月到次年4月。根据“from November...April”可知,此处应是from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 85.句意:此外,由于下雨,河水上涨,森林里发生洪灾。根据“the water in the river...(rise) and there is a flood in the forest”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词“water”,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填rises。 86.句意:你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子与许多其他动物。根据“birds, ...(monkey) and many other animals”可知,空处也应用“monkey”的复数形式,表泛指。故填monkeys。 87.句意:这是温暖的季节,气温约为36摄氏度。根据“This is the warm season, ...a temperature of about 36°C.”可知,此处表伴随,空处应用介词with“具有”。故填with。 88.句意:所以人们可以走路去森林。on foot“步行”,是固定短语。故填on。 89.句意:在这几个月里,更容易找到蛇,钓鱼也更容易了。根据“...(fish) is much easier too”可知,此处应是表示“更容易钓鱼了”,句子缺少主语,空处应是fishing“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 90.句意:你可能看不到树上的鸟,但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,空处应是to see。故填to see。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 7 The natural world 重难点单词短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 7 The natural world 重难点单词短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 7 The natural world 重难点单词短语句型 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
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