精品解析：上海市梅陇中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Compete the sentences with the missing words based on the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词， 完成句子） 1. He suffered a massive heart ________ /əˈtæk/. 2. I don’t have anything ________ /ˈsu:təb(ə)l/ to wear for the party. 3. Nobody under 18 is ________ /əˈlaʊd/ to buy alcohol. 4 He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read ________ /ˈprɒpəli/. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） Do you like Chinese operas? ___5___ all traditional Chinese operas Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, ___6___ at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ___7___ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ___8___ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. These kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ___9___ Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of ___10___ heroes in Chinese history. The black face make-up shows ___11___ a rude and brave person or a fair selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, ___12___ colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools ___13___ Beijing Opera. It is a good way ___14___ and spread our traditional culture. 5. A. At B. On C. Among D. For 6 A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 9. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. is leading to 10. A. well-known B. better-known C. the better-known D. the best-known 11 A. either B. neither C. both D. all 12. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 13. A. has taught B. taught C. teaches D. are teaching 14. A. learnt B. learns C. learning D. to learn Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. communicate B. different C. information D. from E. understand F. such as Language is a powerful tool that helps people to express thoughts, emotions, and ideas. It is a way of communication that is ___15___ across cultures and places. The ability to ___16___ effectively is really important. Language not only passes ___17___ but also shows the identity (身份识别) and traditions of a group. It is through language that we can share stories, learn ___18___ history, and get in touch with others. As the world becomes more interconnected, it becomes more important to ___19___ differences and respect them. Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 20. Organizing these ________ is not easy, but we can work it out. (survey) 21. We should pay attention to ________ differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 22. The temperature has ________ greatly. (drop) 23. I ________ realized what I had to do. (sudden) 24. The boy was the ________ one to get to the playground. (four) 25. Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 26. After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 27. Her ________ situation was caused by her lack of knowledge about the local customs. (embarrass) Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子） 28. I am looking for a book of maps. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you looking for? 29. Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born.（改为反意疑问句） Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born, ________ ________? 30. I misunderstood you. I apologised for it. (合并为一句) I apologised ________ you 31. I am crazy about drawing and Mary is crazy about drawing too. (保持句意基本不变) Not only Mary ____________________. 32. express ourselves, help, are, used to, hand gestures, sometimes (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） A. Read and complete the dialogue. （完成对话） A: Hey, Jake, did I do something wrong earlier? B: No, not at all! ___33___ A: Well, you had your arms crossed and didn’t really look at me when I was talking. B: Oh, I’m so sorry, Emma. ___34___ I was just tired. A: ___35___ It doesn’t matter. B: But I should pay more attention. I didn’t mean to make you feel bad. A: ___36___ I’m glad you explained. B: Thanks for understanding. Next time, I won’t cross my arms and I will look at you in your eyes when you talk. A: Haha, that’s a good idea. ___37___ B: Exactly. If I ever seem off (看起来不对劲) again, just ask me what’s wrong. A: Okay. ___38___ B: Agreed. A. I see. B. Don’t worry about it. C. I didn’t mean to do that. D. Why do you say so? E. Communication solves many problems. F. Body language can say a lot of things when we talk. B: Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card. Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five-star hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number: 010-483-874 Website: http://www.rosehotel.com Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No. 5 Email: rosehotel@gmail.com How to use the card: When you want to open the door, just put the card close to the card reader on the door. Wait for a moment and check if the green light turns on. Once you see the green light is on, it means the door is unlocked and you can then turn the doorknob and open the door easily. What to know about this card: Whenever you go out from the hotel room, don’t forget to take the card with you. There’s a useful map printed on the card which can help you figure out where you are and find your way around the area near the hotel. Also, the telephone number shown on it is the hotel’s contact number. If you get lost or have any questions, you can call that number and the hotel staff will assist you. Even if you can’t find your way back to the hotel on your own, you can show the card to people on the street. They will know which hotel it belongs to and can give you directions to help you get back safely. And when it’s time to check out of the hotel, make sure to give the card back to the staff at the front desk. When you lose this card: If you unfortunately lose the card during your stay, don’t worry too much. Just go to the front desk right away. Let the staff know that you’ve lost your card and tell them you need a new one. They will quickly get a new card for you. And the good thing is that you don’t have to pay any extra money for the replacement card. Enjoy your stay! 39. Mr. Smith is ________ in Solvang. A. shopping B. working C. studying D. travelling 40. I know that the hotel room door is unlocked when ________. A. the card reader makes a noise B. the doorknob turns easily C. the green light on the card reader turns red D. the door opens by itself 41. Rose Hotel is ________. A. on the right of the bookstore B. next to the Chinese restaurant C. in the middle of the Blue Street D. between the pet shop and the post office 42. The fact that “________” makes Rose Hotel special in Solvang, California. A. It is the oldest hotel in town B. It has a famous pet shop inside C. It is the first five-star hotel in Solvang D. It is located near a popular zoo 43. Which of the following is NOT a use for the room card at Rose Hotel? A. To get the hotel’s Wi-Fi network. B. To unlock the hotel room door. C. To contact the hotel staff if lost. D. To find your way near the hotel. 44. The main purpose of the text about Rose Hotel is ________. A. to explain how to make hotel key cards B. to provide important information for hotel guests C. to compare Rose Hotel with other local hotels D. to attract tourists to stay at Rose Hotel C. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文） Music: More Than Just Sound Music is often called the “universal language”. It connects people from different countries and cultures. Whether you listen to pop, classical, rock, or jazz, music has the power to make us feel happy, sad, or ___45___ excited. However, it is more than just fun and it is a ___46___—its ancient beginnings can be found in ancient ceremonies, where rhythms connected the real world and the spiritual (精神的) world. Writing music is special because it needs both ___47___ planning and wild creativity. For example, Bach’s music put exact patterns together with beauty, showing the perfect mix of science and art. Scientists say music ___48___ many parts of the brain. A sad piece might cause the brain to release “happy chemicals”, while playing in a band can create a strong feeling of being close between players and listeners. Did you know that music can also help us study? Soft background music may improve concentration (专注力) and it can make us ___49___. However, loud music might distract you! Some people say that listening to music before bed helps them sleep better. However, the digital age brings ___50___. Streaming apps, such as QQ music, although they let everyone listen to music easily, have made people care less about full albums. Some think old music objects like vinyl (黑胶唱片) records felt more real than digital songs. Music also helps change society. Songs, from folk music to rap, act as important tools and push for action. Their words and tunes mix into a powerful voice of hope and strength. 45. A. usually B. often C. even D. still 46. A. bridge B. engine C. culture D. history 47. A. lovely B. strange C. usual D. careful 48. A. gives up B. lights up C. puts up D. checks up 49. A. calm down B. feel excited C. jump up D. cry out 50. A. thoughts B. chances C. challenges D. happiness D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） Injured man crawled (爬行) 14 hours for help A 57-year-old retired pilot was working on his summer home in Georgia. After finishing up some chores (家务), he decided to paint a metal roof on the second floor. He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him. He realized that he had left a radio on the roof and then stepped back out on the roof. The bees attacked him again, and he knocked over a bucket of water. He couldn’t walk on a metal roof when it was wet, so he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground and knew that his right arm was broken. When he rolled from side to side, he felt his vertebrae (脊椎) broken, too. With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training, he began to crawl on his left side, using his left arm and right leg to slowly push his way up. It took him 2 hours to travel 30 feet. About 8 p.m., he reached the point where eight steps stopped him from help. He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him. Temperature started to drop. He managed to wrap himself in plastic to keep the mosquitoes away and the body heat in. When the pain got too bad, he moved gently to another side. About 4 a.m., he started to crawl up the steps. By moving shoulders side to side and using his left hand, he could move slightly upward. Two hours later, he reached the door and managed to open it and crawl inside. He 5 very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 51. Did the man finish painting the metal roof? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did he go off the roof after knocking over a bucket of water? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the man hit the ground and injure himself? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What prevented the man from getting help when a neighbor walked by? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What might he do after he opened the door and crawled inside? He ________ very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 56. What enabled the man to crawl 14 hours and finally saved himself? List at least two aspects. ________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing （第四部分 写作） Ⅷ. Translation （将下列句子翻译为英文） 57. 英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言之一。(one of) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。(used to) __________________________________________________________________. 59. 我们女孩子专注于唱歌，男孩子则努力练习舞蹈。(while) ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing （写作） 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境， 写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格） 60. D篇中的主人公经历了一次紧急事件，但他最终历尽艰险，成功自救。你在学习中或生活中也一定遇到过紧急情况，你的师长，同学，社区邻里，亲属好友，可能向你伸出援手。请写下自己的故事并对在这一事件中帮助过你的人表示感谢，说一说感谢他/她的原因之一。 请以“I want to say thank you to __________”，(以“我想对__________表达感谢”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Compete the sentences with the missing words based on the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词， 完成句子） 1. He suffered a massive heart ________ /əˈtæk/. 【答案】attack 【解析】 【详解】句意：他突发严重的心脏病。结合音标及语境可知，此处应用名词attack与之构成名词短语，“heart attack”表示“心脏病，心肌梗死”。故填attack。 2. I don’t have anything ________ /ˈsu:təb(ə)l/ to wear for the party. 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有适合在派对上穿的衣服。根据音标可知，此处是suitable“合适的”，形容词作后置定语。故填suitable。 3. Nobody under 18 is ________ /əˈlaʊd/ to buy alcohol. 【答案】allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：未满18岁的人不允许购买酒精饮料。音标/əˈlaʊd/对应单词为allowed。故填allowed。 4. He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read ________ /ˈprɒpəli/. 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他视力不好，无法再正常地阅读。音标/ˈprɒpəli/ 对应副词properly。故填properly。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） Do you like Chinese operas? ___5___ all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing Opera is one of the most famous ones around the world. The face make-up of it is very popular. Different colors are used to show different characters, ___6___ at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them. Red is used to show that a role is honest and loyal. ___7___ example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his courage. People like telling ___8___ children the stories of Guan Yu. The role with the white face is bad in human nature. These kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who ___9___ Yue Fei’s death in the 12th century. So far, he has still been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese, while Yue Fei is one of ___10___ heroes in Chinese history. The black face make-up shows ___11___ a rude and brave person or a fair selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is one of this kind. Later, ___12___ colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow, blue and green. Now some schools ___13___ Beijing Opera. It is a good way ___14___ and spread our traditional culture. 5. A. At B. On C. Among D. For 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. A B. An C. The D. / 8. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them 9. A. led to B. leads to C. has led to D. is leading to 10. A. well-known B. better-known C. the better-known D. the best-known 11. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 12. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 13. A. has taught B. taught C. teaches D. are teaching 14. A. learnt B. learns C. learning D. to learn 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍京剧脸谱的起源、颜色象征意义及现代教育实践，文章展现了中国传统文化中“以形表意”的智慧，并强调其在当代的传承价值。 【5题详解】 句意：在所有中国传统戏曲中，京剧是世界上最著名的剧种之一。 At表示在具体；On在……上面；Among……之中(三者或三者以上)；For为了。空格后是“traditional Chinese operas”，这里表示“在所有的传统戏曲中”，要用介词“Among”表示。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：不同的颜色被用来展示不同的角色，但是起初，只使用三种颜色：红色、白色和黑色。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。前文说“不同的颜色被用来展示不同的人物”，后文说起初，只使用了三种颜色，前后是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“红脸”的例子有关羽，他以勇敢著称。 A一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，那个，这些，那些；/不填。“example”是可数名词单数，且“example”以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词“An”表示泛指一个例子。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们喜欢给孩子们讲关于关羽的故事。 their他们的，她们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，她们的，它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；they他们，她们，它们，人称代词主格作主语；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词宾格作宾语。这里需要修饰名词children。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这类角色包括三国时期的曹操，以及12世纪导致岳飞死亡的秦桧。 led to导致，“lead to”的过去式；leads to导致，第三人称单数形式；has led to已经导致，是现在完成时；is leading to正在导致，是现在进行时。这里说的是过去的事情，一般用过去时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他至今仍被成千上万的中国人所鄙视，而岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。 well-known著名的，原级；better-known更加著名；the better-known形式错误；the best-known最著名的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里表示“岳飞是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一”，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：黑色脸谱表示一个粗鲁而勇敢的人，或者一个公正无私的人。 either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。这里说黑色脸谱表示要么一个粗鲁且勇敢的人，要么是一个公正无私的人，所以用“either”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，逐渐加入了其他颜色，比如黄色、蓝色和绿色。 others其他的人或物；other其他的，后面可接名词复数；another表示“另一个(三者或三者以上中的另一个)；the other两者中的另一个。colors是名词，这里表示“其他的颜色”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在一些学校正在教授京剧。 has taught是现在完成时；taught教，过去式；teaches教，第三人称单数形式；are teaching正在教，现在进行时。根据“Now”表明这里说的是现在的情况，且主语“some schools”是复数，所以用“are teaching”。表示“现在一些学校正在教京剧”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的学习和传播我们的传统文化的方式。 learnt学习，过去式；learns学习，第三人称单数形式；learning学习，现在分词；to learn学习，不定式。“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，这里用动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语修饰“a good way”。故选D。 Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. communicate B. different C. information D. from E. understand F. such as Language is a powerful tool that helps people to express thoughts, emotions, and ideas. It is a way of communication that is ___15___ across cultures and places. The ability to ___16___ effectively is really important. Language not only passes ___17___ but also shows the identity (身份识别) and traditions of a group. It is through language that we can share stories, learn ___18___ history, and get in touch with others. As the world becomes more interconnected, it becomes more important to ___19___ differences and respect them. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言作为交流工具的重要性及其在不同文化和地域中的作用。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一种跨越文化和地域的不同的交流方式。根据“It is a way of communication that is...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填B。 【16题详解】 句意：有效沟通的能力非常重要。根据“The ability to...”可知，空处需填一个动词原形，communicate“沟通，交流”，符合题意。故填A。 【17题详解】 句意：语言不仅传递信息，还展示了一个群体的身份和传统。根据“Language not only passes...”可知，空处需填一个名词，作动词passes的宾语，information“信息”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：正是通过语言，我们才能分享故事，从历史中学习，并与他人取得联系。根据“learn...history”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指从历史中学习，learn from“从……中学习”。故填D。 19题详解】 句意：随着世界变得越来越相互关联，理解差异并尊重它们变得愈发重要。根据“...differences and respect them.”可知，此处指理解和尊重差异变得更加重要，空处需填一个动词原形，understand“理解”，动词。故填E。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词） 20. Organizing these ________ is not easy, but we can work it out. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：组织这些调查是不容易的，但我们能够解决。survey“调查”；these后跟名词复数形式。故填surveys。 21. We should pay attention to ________ differences when we travel to other places. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去其他地方旅游时，我们应该注意文化差异。根据题意和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 22. The temperature has ________ greatly. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：气温大幅下降了。drop“(使)掉落，降低，减少”，动词，结合语境及助动词has可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，故此处应用其对应过去分词形式。故填dropped。 23. I ________ realized what I had to do. (sudden) 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然意识到自己该怎么做。sudden“突然的”，形容词，修饰动词realized用副词。故填suddenly。 24. The boy was the ________ one to get to the playground. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是第四个到达操场的人。根据“the...one to get to the playground.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“第四个到达操场的人”，需要用four的序数词形式fourth“第四”来修饰单数名词“one”。故填fourth。 25. Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 26. After joining the speech club, he became more ________ in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入演讲俱乐部后，他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，confidence“自信，信心”，名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 27. Her ________ situation was caused by her lack of knowledge about the local customs. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的尴尬处境是由于她对当地习俗缺乏了解造成的。空处修饰名词situation，用形容词embarrassing“令人尴尬的”作定语。故填embarrassing。 Ⅵ. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子） 28. I am looking for a book of maps. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you looking for? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在寻找一本地图册。划线部分“a book of maps”是物，应用what引导特殊疑问句，后加一般疑问句，第一人称“I”要改为第二人称“you”，由主语“you”可知be动词用are。故填What；are。 29. Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born.（改为反意疑问句） Emily’s never seen her grandparents since she was born, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽自从出生以来就没见过她的祖父母。原句是现在完成时的否定句，因此反意疑问句的疑问部分需用肯定形式，主句的主语是Emily，对应的代词应是she，主句的助动词是has，改成疑问句应用has。故填has；she。 30. I misunderstood you. I apologised for it. (合并为一句) I apologised ________ you. 【答案】for misunderstanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我误解了你。我为此道歉。原句可合并为“我为误解你而道歉”，for“为了”，介词；misunderstand“误解”，介词后用动词ing形式。故填for misunderstanding。 31. I am crazy about drawing and Mary is crazy about drawing too. (保持句意基本不变) Not only Mary ____________________. 【答案】but also I am crazy about drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我痴迷于画画，Mary也痴迷于画画。根据原句句意可知，我和玛丽都痴迷于画画，需要用not only...but also...结构来改写，其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语动词的主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故填but also I am crazy about drawing 32. express ourselves, help, are, used to, hand gestures, sometimes (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Hand gestures are sometimes used to help us express ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，这是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时。hand gestures“手势”，作主语；sometimes“有时”；are used to“被用来”；help“帮助”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；us“我们”；express ourselves“表达我们自己”。故填Hand gestures are sometimes used to help us express ourselves“手势有时被用来帮助我们表达自己”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解） A. Read and complete the dialogue. （完成对话） A: Hey, Jake, did I do something wrong earlier? B: No not at all! ___33___ A: Well, you had your arms crossed and didn’t really look at me when I was talking. B: Oh, I’m so sorry, Emma. ___34___ I was just tired. A: ___35___ It doesn’t matter. B: But I should pay more attention. I didn’t mean to make you feel bad. A: ___36___ I’m glad you explained. B: Thanks for understanding. Next time, I won’t cross my arms and I will look at you in your eyes when you talk. A: Haha, that’s a good idea. ___37___ B: Exactly. If I ever seem off (看起来不对劲) again, just ask me what’s wrong. A: Okay. ___38___ B: Agreed. A. I see. B. Don’t worry about it. C. I didn’t mean to do that. D. Why do you say so? E. Communication solves many problems. F. Body language can say a lot of things when we talk. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. F 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emma和Jake关于肢体语言误解的对话，最终通过沟通解决问题。 【33题详解】 根据“Hey, Jake, did I do something wrong earlier?”及“No, not at all!”可知，Jake反问A为何这么问。选项D“你为何这么说？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m so sorry, Emma...I was just tired.”可知，Jake解释自己并非故意表现出冷漠，选项C“我不是故意那么做的。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Oh, I’m so sorry, Emma...I was just tired.”可知，对方解释了自己这么做的原因，此处应表示理解，选项A“我明白了。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“I didn’t mean to make you feel bad.”及“I’m glad you explained.”可知，此处是安慰对方，选项B“别担心。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Next time, I won’t cross my arms and I will look at you in your eyes when you talk.”及“Haha, that’s a good idea”可知，此处是赞同肢体语言的重要性，选项F“在我们交谈时，肢体语言可以传达很多事情。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“If I ever seem off (看起来不对劲) again, just ask me what’s wrong.”及“Okay.”可知，此处是回应沟通的作用，选项E“沟通能解决许多问题。”符合语境。故选E。 B: Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card. Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five-star hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number: 010-483-874 Website: http://www.rosehotel.com Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No. 5 Email: rosehotel@gmail.com How to use the card: When you want to open the door, just put the card close to the card reader on the door. Wait for a moment and check if the green light turns on. Once you see the green light is on, it means the door is unlocked and you can then turn the doorknob and open the door easily. What to know about this card: Whenever you go out from the hotel room, don’t forget to take the card with you. There’s a useful map printed on the card which can help you figure out where you are and find your way around the area near the hotel. Also, the telephone number shown on it is the hotel’s contact number. If you get lost or have any questions, you can call that number and the hotel staff will assist you. Even if you can’t find your way back to the hotel on your own, you can show the card to people on the street. They will know which hotel it belongs to and can give you directions to help you get back safely. And when it’s time to check out of the hotel, make sure to give the card back to the staff at the front desk. When you lose this card: If you unfortunately lose the card during your stay, don’t worry too much. Just go to the front desk right away. Let the staff know that you’ve lost your card and tell them you need a new one. They will quickly get a new card for you. And the good thing is that you don’t have to pay any extra money for the replacement card. Enjoy your stay! 39. Mr. Smith is ________ in Solvang. A. shopping B. working C. studying D. travelling 40. I know that the hotel room door is unlocked when ________. A. the card reader makes a noise B. the doorknob turns easily C. the green light on the card reader turns red D. the door opens by itself 41. Rose Hotel is ________. A on the right of the bookstore B. next to the Chinese restaurant C. in the middle of the Blue Street D. between the pet shop and the post office 42. The fact that “________” makes Rose Hotel special in Solvang, California. A. It is the oldest hotel in town B. It has a famous pet shop inside C. It is the first five-star hotel in Solvang D. It is located near a popular zoo 43. Which of the following is NOT a use for the room card at Rose Hotel? A. To get the hotel’s Wi-Fi network. B. To unlock the hotel room door. C. To contact the hotel staff if lost. D. To find your way near the hotel. 44. The main purpose of the text about Rose Hotel is ________. A. to explain how to make hotel key cards B. to provide important information for hotel guests C. to compare Rose Hotel with other local hotels D. to attract tourists to stay at Rose Hotel 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玫瑰酒店房卡的正反面信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel.”可知史密斯先生正在去索尔旺著名的动物园旅行。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once you see the green light is on, it means the door is unlocked and you can then turn the doorknob and open the door easily.”可知，当使用房卡时，绿灯亮起，此时房门就开锁了，这时你可以轻松地转动门把手开门。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，玫瑰酒店在一家中国餐厅的隔壁。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The FIRST five-star hotel of Solvang, California.”可知，它是索尔旺镇上的第一个五星级酒店，这一点让它很特别。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once you see the green light is on…open the door easily.”，“Whenever you go out…staff will assist you.”，“Even if you can’t find your way back…help you get back safely.”可知，这张房卡可用来打开房门，迷路时可拨打上面的电话号码联系酒店的工作人员以及找到酒店附近的路，但没有提及可以连上酒店的无线网络。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过介绍酒店房卡为酒店客人提供一些重要的信息。故选B。 C. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词， 完成短文） Music: More Than Just Sound Music is often called the “universal language”. It connects people from different countries and cultures. Whether you listen to pop, classical, rock, or jazz, music has the power to make us feel happy, sad, or ___45___ excited. However, it is more than just fun and it is a ___46___—its ancient beginnings can be found in ancient ceremonies, where rhythms connected the real world and the spiritual (精神的) world. Writing music is special because it needs both ___47___ planning and wild creativity. For example Bach’s music put exact patterns together with beauty, showing the perfect mix of science and art. Scientists say music ___48___ many parts of the brain. A sad piece might cause the brain to release “happy chemicals”, while playing in a band can create a strong feeling of being close between players and listeners. Did you know that music can also help us study? Soft background music may improve concentration (专注力) and it can make us ___49___. However, loud music might distract you! Some people say that listening to music before bed helps them sleep better. However, the digital age brings ___50___. Streaming apps, such as QQ music, although they let everyone listen to music easily, have made people care less about full albums. Some think old music objects like vinyl (黑胶唱片) records felt more real than digital songs. Music also helps change society. Songs, from folk music to rap, act as important tools and push for action. Their words and tunes mix into a powerful voice of hope and strength. 45. A. usually B. often C. even D. still 46. A. bridge B. engine C. culture D. history 47. A. lovely B. strange C. usual D. careful 48. A. gives up B. lights up C. puts up D. checks up 49. A. calm down B. feel excited C. jump up D. cry out 50. A. thoughts B. chances C. challenges D. happiness 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了音乐的多重价值和影响。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你听流行音乐、古典音乐、摇滚乐还是爵士乐，音乐都有让我们感到快乐、悲伤，甚至兴奋的力量。 usually通常；often经常；even甚至；still仍然。根据“music has the power to make us feel happy, sad, or…excited”可知，此处指“感到快乐、悲伤，甚至兴奋的力量”，应用even。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，它不仅仅是娱乐还是一个桥梁——它的古老起源可以在古代仪式中找到，在那里，节奏将现实世界和精神世界联系起来。 bridge桥梁；engine发动机；culture文化；history历史。根据“where rhythms connected the real world and the spiritual world”可知，是将现实世界和精神世界联系起来的桥梁。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：写音乐很特别，因为它需要精心策划和疯狂的创造力。 lovely可爱的；strange奇怪的；usual通常的；careful仔细的。根据“Writing music is special because it needs both...planning”可知，写音乐是需要仔细的策划。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家们说，音乐可以激活大脑的许多部分。 gives up放弃；lights up照亮；puts up张贴；checks up检查。根据“A sad piece might cause the brain to release ‘happy chemicals’”可知，音乐可以激活大脑的许多部分。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：柔和的背景音乐可以提高注意力，让我们冷静下来。 calm down冷静下来；feel excited感觉兴奋；jump up跳起来；cry out呼喊。根据“Soft background music”可知，柔和的音乐是可以让我们冷静下来。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，数字时代带来了挑战。 thoughts思考；chances机会；challenges挑战；happiness高兴。根据“However”及“Streaming apps, such as QQ music, although they let everyone listen to music easily, have made people care less about full albums.”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，前文提到音乐的好处，后面应说数字时代带来的挑战。故选C。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions （根据文章内容回答下列问题） Injured man crawled (爬行) 14 hours for help A 57-year-old retired pilot was working on his summer home in Georgia. After finishing up some chores (家务), he decided to paint a metal roof on the second floor. He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him. He realized that he had left a radio on the roof and then stepped back out on the roof. The bees attacked him again, and he knocked over a bucket of water. He couldn’t walk on a metal roof when it was wet, so he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground and knew that his right arm was broken. When he rolled from side to side, he felt his vertebrae (脊椎) broken, too. With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training, he began to crawl on his left side, using his left arm and right leg to slowly push his way up. It took him 2 hours to travel 30 feet. About 8 p.m., he reached the point where eight steps stopped him from help. He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him. Temperature started to drop. He managed to wrap himself in plastic to keep the mosquitoes away and the body heat in. When the pain got too bad, he moved gently to another side. About 4 a.m., he started to crawl up the steps. By moving shoulders side to side and using his left hand, he could move slightly upward. Two hours later, he reached the door and managed to open it and crawl inside. He 5 very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 51. Did the man finish painting the metal roof? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did he go off the roof after knocking over a bucket of water? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the man hit the ground and injure himself? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What prevented the man from getting help when a neighbor walked by? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What might he do after he opened the door and crawled inside? He ________ very soon so that he could be saved as soon as possible. 56. What enabled the man to crawl 14 hours and finally saved himself? List at least two aspects. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. No, he didn’t. 52. He went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. 53. Because the roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. 54. His injuries prevented him from calling to the neighbor. 55. called for help 56. His life-saving skills learned during pilot training and his strong will. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位57岁的退休飞行员在修理房屋时遭遇蜜蜂袭击，不慎从湿滑的金属屋顶摔下受伤，最终凭借飞行训练中学到的求生技能和毅力爬行14小时获救的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“He gave up the job and went inside to take a bath when some bees began to disturb him.”可知，他未完成刷漆工作。故填No, he didn’t. 【52题详解】 根据“he went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out”可知，他以坐姿双腿伸直的方式从屋顶滑下。故填He went off the roof in a sitting position with his legs stretched out. 【53题详解】 根据“The roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. He hit the ground…”可知，房屋那侧的屋顶突然坍塌，他摔到地上。故填Because the roof on that side of the house fell off suddenly. 【54题详解】 根据“He tried to crawl up the steps, but failed and ended in almost being dead from the pain. So he could only watch a neighbor walk by instead of calling to him.”可知，他的伤势使他无法向邻居呼救。故填His injuries prevented him from calling to the neighbor. 【55题详解】 根据“so that he could be saved as soon as possible.”并结合常理推断，他进门后应立即呼救。故填called for help。 【56题详解】 根据“With life-saving skills learned during his pilot training…”以及全文可知，他在飞行员训练中学到的救生技能和坚强的意志让这名男子爬了14个小时，最终救了自己。故填His life-saving skills learned during pilot training and his strong will. Part 4 Writing （第四部分 写作） Ⅷ. Translation （将下列句子翻译为英文） 57. 英语是世界上最广为使用的一门语言之一。(one of) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 【解析】 【详解】英语：English；是：is；最广泛使用的语言之一：one of the most widely used languages；在世界上：in the world，故填English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 58. 人们过去常常因为他很羞怯而取笑他。(used to) __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】People used to make fun of him because he was very shy 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示及标点符号可知，该句为复合句，从句为含有because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般过去时。people“人们”，作主语，且句首首字母大写；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，作谓语；make fun of sb.“嘲笑某人”，不定式后应接其动词原形；him“他”，作宾语；because“因为”；he“他”，作从句中的主语，为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was；very“非常”，副词；shy“害羞的”，形容词作从句中的表语。故填People used to make fun of him because he was very shy。 59. 我们女孩子专注于唱歌，男孩子则努力练习舞蹈。(while) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We girls focus on singing, while the boys practice dancing hard. 【解析】 【详解】此句可以用一般现在时，表示现在的动作或状态。此句为while引导的表示对比的并列句。“我们”用主格的we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词用原形；“女孩”用可数名词复数的girls，作同位语；“专注于”用动词短语focus on；“唱歌”用动词sing，位于介词“on”后，用动名词的singing；“男孩子”用the boys，作并列句的主语，且并列句由while连接，谓语动词用原形；“练习做某事”用动词短语practice doing sth；“练习舞蹈”即“练习跳舞”，“跳舞”用动词dance，动名词为dancing；“努力”用副词hard，放于句末，作状语。故填We girls focus on singing, while the boys practice dancing hard. Ⅸ. Writing （写作） 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境， 写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格） 60. D篇中的主人公经历了一次紧急事件，但他最终历尽艰险，成功自救。你在学习中或生活中也一定遇到过紧急情况，你的师长，同学，社区邻里，亲属好友，可能向你伸出援手。请写下自己的故事并对在这一事件中帮助过你的人表示感谢，说一说感谢他/她的原因之一。 请以“I want to say thank you to __________”，(以“我想对__________表达感谢”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Say Thank You to My Neighbor Auntie Li Last winter, I accidentally locked myself out of my apartment while taking out the trash. Standing in the freezing hallway in slippers, I panicked—my phone and keys were inside, and my parents wouldn’t return until evening. Just then, Auntie Li from next door noticed me. She immediately invited me into her warm home, offered me hot tea, and helped me call a locksmith. While waiting, she even shared homemade dumplings with me and reassured me, “Don’t worry, these things happen to everyone.” I’m deeply grateful to Auntie Li not only for her practical help but also for her kindness that turned a stressful situation into a lesson about community care. Her selflessness reminded me that warmth can be found even in unexpected moments of trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出事件的背景及遇到的困难； 第二步，讲述事件发生的经过； 第三步，总结该事件并对提供帮助的人进行感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①not…until…直到……才…… ②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④share sth. with sb.分享某物给某人 [高分句型] I’m deeply grateful to Auntie Li not only for her practical help but also for her kindness that turned a stressful situation into a lesson about community care. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$