Unit 4 Natural disasters Listening, speaking & Talking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Natural Disasters --B1U4 Listening and Speaking& Talking At the end of this class, you will be able to: 1. know some knowledge about natural disasters and grasp the detailed information while listening. 2. improve the skills of listening and master how to prepare for a disaster. 3. raise the awareness of protecting ourselves and respecting nature. Teaching Objectives What do you know about natural disasters? Do you know the names of some disasters? Lead in Natural Disasters volcanic eruption Natural Disasters wildfire Natural Disasters flood Natural Disasters tornado Natural Disasters tsunami Natural Disasters landslide bury v. 埋葬；安葬 bury one's face/head in one's hands 双手捂脸/抱头 bury oneself in (doing) sth. = be buried in (doing) sth. “埋头于/专心于……” 同义短语： (1) concentrate on (2) focus on (3) be absorbed in (4) be lost in (5) devote oneself to/be devoted to 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. breathe v. 呼吸 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one's breath away 令人惊叹 宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 He held his breath while the results were read out. effort n. 努力；艰难的额尝试 make effrots/an effort to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 effortless adj. 不费力的，容易的 without effort 毫不费力 with joint effort 共同努力 in an effort to do sth 为了做成某事；努力做某事 如果我被接受为你的助教，我将努力履行我的职责。 If I am accepted as your teaching assistant, I will spare no effort to perform my duties. suffer v. 遭受；蒙受；(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 sufferer n. 受难者；患病者 suffer + n. (抽象的损害、痛苦等) suffer from + n. (具体的不幸、痛苦，如战争、灾害、疾病等) suffer pain/loss/failure/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/困难 患重感冒 suffer from a bad cold 头疼/牙疼 suffer from a headache/toothache 例句：坚强的人能忍受痛苦。 A tough man can tolerate suffering. supply n. 供应；补给；补给品 v. 供应；补给 in short supply 供应不足 supply and demand 供求关系 medical supplies 医疗用品 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 “给某人提供某物”的其他表达： provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. survive v. 生存；幸存；艰难渡过 survival n. 生存；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive on… = live on… 靠……存活 survive sb. by… 比某人多活…… 例句：The company managed to survive the crisis. 公司设法渡过了危机。 Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 How did these disasters affect our life? Pre-listening Watch the video and think about what effect natural disasters will bring on humans. What may happen in these disasters? Pre-listening Buildings may be ________ or __________. People may be ____________ or killed. Some people may _________ or some others may die. Rescue workers may help these ___________. damaged destroyed injured survive survivors When a natural disaster happens, how can we get information about it? news reports drought earthquake tornado wildfire landslide tsunami flood volcanic eruption √ √ √ √ Listen to the news reports and tick the disasters that you hear. Listening-task 1 1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador? A. 7.9 B. 7.8 C. 8.8 2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador? A. about 230; more than 1500 B. about 130; more than 1500 C. about 230; more than 2500 Listen to the news report 1 and choose the right answer. Listening-task 2 Tip1: pay attention to the numbers. 4. Rescue workers and soldiers are ___________________ to make sure people are safe. 3. Where are the floods? A.In southern China B. In central China C. In northern China Listen to the news report 2 and choose the right answer. They are also ___ _______ to those whose home were lost in the disasters. bringing food and water working day and night —United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2016) Listening-task 2 Tip2: pay attention to the activities, people or place. Task 3 -- Listen for the earthquake survival skills. Ms. Fors a rescue worker Lucky a rescue dog How to survive in an earthquake Mrs Fors is a rescue worker. She and her dog, Lucky, are visiting a senior high school. Listen to the conversation and complete the table below. Listen to the conversation and complete the table below. Listening-task 3 Before an earthquake Make a safety list of ____ to do, _____ to go and _____to contact. During an earthquake (in a building) Remember to “________, ________, and ________”. During an earthquake (outdoors) Go to a(n) ________ space away from _________, ________, or power lines. After an earthquake (if you’re trapped) Use a(n) ____________ to get help. Tap on a pipe or _________ or whistle for help. what where who drop cover hold on Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head with your hands, and hold on to the desk or table so it doesn’t move away from you. open buildings trees cell phone a wall We can’t stop natural disasters, but we can arm ourselves with knowledge. Work in groups. Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions. Talking about safety instructions The expressions below may help you. Giving instructions • First/First of all, you should ... • Next/After that/Second, you are supposed to … • Finally/Third，… Giving instructions • Stay calm. • Call an emergency number. • Don’t drive or walk outside. • Stay away from buildings,...,or ... • Collect water and food if you can. • Move to a safe place • Cover your head with your hands. • Stay indoors. • Listen to the news. • Call for help. Sentences used to make suggestions Imperative sentence Useful Expressions Show time Talking about safety instructions 用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡 —联合国国际减灾战略 (2016) Live to Tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. —United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2016) Summary What can we do when disasters happen? During an earthquake, we should: Drop, cover, and hold on. Stay away from trees, power lines and walls. Avoid windows and elevators. Stay calm. ... ... What can we do when wildfire happen? Summary What can we do when disasters happen? During a wildfire, we should: Let people know there is a fire. Wet some clothes and cover your mouth and nose. Get low to avoid smoke. Go outside quickly. Stay calm. Call 119 water food radio flashlight cell phone power bank knife glove match whistle first aid kit Other items Emergency Supplies Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important. Homework 1.Make a disaster preparedness plan. 2.Make a poster introducing them. Thank you! null 141641.92 null 29962.666 null 31608.418 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019 124477.805 Lavf55.33.100 $$