精品解析：山东省枣庄市第十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学质量检测英语试题

枣庄市第十五中学2025～2026学年度第一学期开学质量检测 七年级英语试题 命题人：刘同伦 审查人：张莹 考试时间：2025年7月 一、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Good morning, everyone! Do ___1___ want to know me? I ___2___ a lively (活泼的) girl. My ___3___ is Han Fangfang. You can ___4___ me Fangfang. I am ___5___ Zaozhuang, Shandong Province (省). I am thirteen years old. Ms Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often greet her and ___6___ hi to her. We like her very much. I have a ___7___ friend. We are in the same ___8___. Her name is Emma ___9___ she is from the US. We often help each ___10___. In my class, there are many students from different countries (国家). We often talk and play together. 1. A. you B. her C. him D. them 2. A. is B. am C. be D. are 3. A. colour B. name C. number D. book 4. A. say B. tell C. speak D. call 5. A. on B. in C. from D. at 6. A. say B. greet C. see D. ask 7. A. fine B. big C. same D. good 8. A. home B. time C. class D. place 9. A. but B. so C. and D. or 10. A. everyone B. other C. the other D. others 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的短文，从11-15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I am Alice. I’m a girl. Look! This is my jacket. What color is it? It’s purple. What’s that? It’s my quilt. It’s white and brown. My jacket and my quilt are on my bed. Good morning! I’m Eric. This is a ruler. It’s a blue ruler. It’s my ruler. I use it every day. And that is a pen. It’s blue, too. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. I can spell it. C-U-P. It’s yellow. Good morning! I am Frank. What’s that in English? It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a green orange. And I have (有) a big apple. It’s a red apple. 11. Alice’s jacket is ________. A. white B. purple C. brown D. pink 12. ________ is red. A. Alice’s quilt B. Eric’s cup C. Frank’s apple D. Eric’s orange 13. Eric can spell the word (单词) ________. A. cup B. pen C. ruler D. apple 14. Frank has (有) ________. A an orange orange B. a green orange C. a yellow orange D. a blue pen 15. The girl is ________. A. Frank B. Eric C. Alice D. Tim B Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 16. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 17. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 18 What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 19. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 20. Which is the best title (最好的题目)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm C My English name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. Tracy is 13 years old. She is from London. We are good friends. She is my first friend from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend in Shanghai. My favourite sport is tennis. Tracy’s favourite sport is basketball. Tracy and I are in Paris (巴黎). We are in a middle school here. I gave Tracy a map of the school. She likes it. Tracy likes the colour blue. Her cup, pens and jacket are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple. 21. Tracy is from ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. London D. Paris 22. Helen gave her friend a ________. A. pen B. cup C. map D. jacket 23. Helen likes the colour ________. A. purple B. blue C. green D. yellow 24. What’s the same thing about Helen and Tracy? A They are 13. B. They are in Paris. C. They like English. D. They are in Class 2. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Helen’s last name. B. Tracy’s favourite sport. C. The colour of Helen’s jacket. D. The name of Tracy’s school. D 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: ___26___ B: Good morning! ___27___ A: I’m fine, thanks. And you? B: ___28___ Look! A girl is greeting us! What’s her name? A: ___29___ B: How do you spell it? A: ___30___ B: Thank you. A. How are you? B. S-A-L-L-Y. C. She is Sally. D. Good evening! E. Good morning! F. My name is Sally. G. I’m OK. 三、（25分） 31. 按顺序规范美观写出26个英文字母的大小写形式。 四、（5分） 32. 规范美观写出5个元音字母大小写形式。 五、（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be in aunt them I and big front see good Hello. I’m Lucy. Here is ___33___ family photo. I have a very ___34___ family. There are eight people in my family. ___35___ the middle are my parents. The two people next to them ___36___ my grandmother and my grandfather. I think you know ___37___. That woman is my father’s sister. She is my ___38___. She is a teacher. Can you ___39___ me? Yes I’m the lovely girl in the ___40___, the shortest one. Look at the two kids. They are Sally ___41___ John. They are my cousins. We are ___42___ friends and often play together. I love them. I love my family. 六、书面表达 43. Frank想结交一位中国朋友，请用英语介绍一下自己（姓名，年龄，最喜欢的……），50字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 枣庄市第十五中学2025～2026学年度第一学期开学质量检测 七年级英语试题 命题人：刘同伦 审查人：张莹 考试时间：2025年7月 一、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分) Good morning, everyone! Do ___1___ want to know me? I ___2___ a lively (活泼的) girl. My ___3___ is Han Fangfang. You can ___4___ me Fangfang. I am ___5___ Zaozhuang, Shandong Province (省). I am thirteen years old. Ms Gao is my new Chinese teacher. When (当……时) we meet her in the school, we often greet her and ___6___ hi to her. We like her very much. I have a ___7___ friend. We are in the same ___8___. Her name is Emma ___9___ she is from the US. We often help each ___10___. In my class, there are many students from different countries (国家). We often talk and play together. 1. A. you B. her C. him D. them 2. A. is B. am C. be D. are 3. A. colour B. name C. number D. book 4. A. say B. tell C. speak D. call 5. A. on B. in C. from D. at 6 A. say B. greet C. see D. ask 7. A. fine B. big C. same D. good 8. A. home B. time C. class D. place 9. A. but B. so C. and D. or 10. A. everyone B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是韩芳芳（音译）分别介绍了自己、新语文老师高老师和好朋友Emma的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：你们想认识我吗？ you你（们）；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Good morning, everyone!”可知，做自我介绍时，说话的对象应该是“你们”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我是一个活泼的女孩。 is第三人称单数；am第一人称单数；be动词原形；are第二人称单数及复数。根据“I...a lively girl.”可知，主语为I，be动词应该用第一人称单数形式am。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的名字是韩芳芳。 colour颜色；name名字；number号码；book书。根据“My...is Han Fangfang.”可知，韩芳芳应该是“名字”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：你们可以叫我芳芳。 say说，后面接说的内容；tell告诉，讲述；speak说，后面接说的语言；call称呼，叫。根据“My...is Han Fangfang. You can...me Fangfang.”可知，我叫韩芳芳，你们可以“叫”我芳芳。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我来自山东省枣庄。 on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自……；at在……。根据“I am...Zaozhuang, Shandong Province.”可知，山东省枣庄是地名，本句表示我“来自”山东省枣庄。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们在学校里遇到她时，我们经常跟她打招呼，向她问好。 say说；greet打招呼；see看见；ask问。根据“we often greet her and...hi to her”可知，我们经常跟她打招呼，向她问好，say hi to sb意为“向某人问好”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我有一个好朋友。 fine好的，常带有主观满意的感受；big大的；same相同的；good好的，常为客观描述品质优良的。根据“I have a...friend.”可知，我有一个好朋友，good friend意为“好朋友”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级。 home家；time时间；class班级；place地方。根据“In my class, there are many students from different countries.”可知，本句表示我们在同一个“班级”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她的名字是Emma，她来自美国。 but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择。“Her name is Emma”和“she is from the US”是并列关系。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们经常互相帮助。 everyone每个人；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据“We often help each...”可知，本句表示我们经常互相帮助，each other意为“互相”。故选B。 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面的短文，从11-15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! I am Alice. I’m a girl. Look! This is my jacket. What color is it? It’s purple. What’s that? It’s my quilt. It’s white and brown. My jacket and my quilt are on my bed. Good morning! I’m Eric. This is a ruler. It’s a blue ruler. It’s my ruler. I use it every day. And that is a pen. It’s blue, too. What’s this in English? It’s a cup. I can spell it. C-U-P. It’s yellow. Good morning! I am Frank. What’s that in English? It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a green orange. And I have (有) a big apple. It’s a red apple. 11. Alice’s jacket is ________. A. white B. purple C. brown D. pink 12. ________ is red. A. Alice’s quilt B. Eric’s cup C. Frank’s apple D. Eric’s orange 13. Eric can spell the word (单词) ________. A. cup B. pen C. ruler D. apple 14. Frank has (有) ________. A. an orange orange B. a green orange C. a yellow orange D. a blue pen 15. The girl is ________. A. Frank B. Eric C. Alice D. Tim 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的物品信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my jacket. What color is it? It’s purple.”可知Alice的夹克衫是紫色的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Frank...It’s a red apple”可知Frank的苹果是红色的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s this in English? It’s a cup. I can spell it”可知Eric会拼单词cup。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s that in English? It’s an orange. But (但是) it isn’t yellow. It is a green orange”可知Frank有一个绿色的橘子。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Alice. I’m a girl”可知Alice是一个女孩。故选C。 B Jim’s grandpa has a farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many animals on the farm. Under the trees, you can see five cows. They’re black and white. Listen! What are these? They say “oink-oink”. Oh, they’re three pigs. What colour are they? They’re white. On the lake, there are ten ducks. Are those ducks? No, they aren’t. They are chickens. How many chickens does Jim’s grandpa have? There are fifteen chickens. Where are the horses? They’re behind the big tree. There are six horses. They’re black. Jim loves horses, but he can’t ride a horse. I see some vegetables too. The carrots are orange. The tomatoes are red. There are also some potato plants. Jim likes the farm very much. 16. Where are the cows? A. On the lake. B. Under the trees. C. Behind the big tree. D. Behind the house. 17. How many ducks does Jim’s grandpa have? A. Fifteen. B. Six. C. Ten. D. Five. 18. What colour are the horses? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 19. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jim can ride a horse. B. There are five kinds (种类) of animals on the farm. C. There are some apple trees on the farm. D. You can see some sheep on the farm. 20. Which is the best title (最好的题目)? A. Jim’s grandpa B. The plants on the farm C. The animals on the farm D. Jim’s grandpa’s farm 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jim的爷爷有个农场，主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows.”可知，五头奶牛在树下。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the lake, there are ten ducks.”可知，Jim的爷爷有十只鸭子。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are six horses. They’re black.”可知，马是黑色的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the trees, you can see five cows...they’re three pigs...there are ten ducks...They are chickens...There are six horses.”可知，Jim的爷爷养了牛、猪、鸭子、鸡和马五种动物，没有羊，B项正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了Jim的爷爷有个农场，主要介绍了农场里的动物和植物。D项“Jim的爷爷的农场”最适合当作本文标题。故选D。 C My English name is Helen. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. Tracy is 13 years old. She is from London. We are good friends. She is my first friend from London. Her last name is Smith. Tracy likes China and she has a pen friend in Shanghai. My favourite sport is tennis. Tracy’s favourite sport is basketball. Tracy and I are in Paris (巴黎). We are in a middle school here. I gave Tracy a map of the school. She likes it. Tracy likes the colour blue. Her cup, pens and jacket are blue. I like purple. My ruler, cup and phone are purple. 21. Tracy is from ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. London D. Paris 22. Helen gave her friend a ________. A. pen B. cup C. map D. jacket 23. Helen likes the colour ________. A. purple B. blue C. green D. yellow 24. What’s the same thing about Helen and Tracy? A. They are 13. B. They are in Paris. C. They like English. D. They are in Class 2. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Helen’s last name. B. Tracy’s favourite sport. C. The colour of Helen’s jacket. D. The name of Tracy’s school. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen介绍了自己和好朋友Tracy的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tracy is 13 years old. She is from London.”可知，Tracy来自伦敦。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English name is Helen.”和“I gave Tracy a map of the school.”可知，Helen给了Tracy一幅地图。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like purple.”可知，Helen喜欢紫色。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tracy and I are in Paris.”可知，Helen和Tracy的共同之处是她们都在巴黎。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tracy’s favourite sport is basketball.”可知，我们从文章中可以知道，Tracy最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 A: ___26___ B: Good morning! ___27___ A: I’m fine, thanks. And you? B: ___28___ Look! A girl is greeting us! What’s her name? A: ___29___ B: How do you spell it? A: ___30___ B: Thank you. A. How are you? B. S-A-L-L-Y. C She is Sally. D. Good evening! E. Good morning! F. My name is Sally. G. I’m OK. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. G 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人互相问候并介绍了一个女孩的名字。 26题详解】 根据“Good morning”可知此处是问候“早上好”，选项E“早上好”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I’m fine”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项A“你好吗”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“And you?”可知此处回答自己的情况，选项G“我很好”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“What’s her name?”可知此处回答这个女孩的名字，选项C“她是Sally”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“How do you spell it?”可知此处拼写她的名字，选项B“S-A-L-L-Y”符合语境。故选B。 三、（25分） 31. 按顺序规范美观写出26个英文字母的大小写形式。 【答案】Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 【解析】 【详解】英文字母共有26个，每个字母有大写和小写两种形式。按顺序依次写出每个字母的大写和小写形式即可。故填Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 四、（5分） 32. 规范美观写出5个元音字母大小写形式。 【答案】Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 【解析】 【详解】英文字母中5个元音字母为Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu。故填Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu。 五、（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be in aunt them I and big front see good Hello. I’m Lucy. Here is ___33___ family photo. I have a very ___34___ family. There are eight people in my family. ___35___ the middle are my parents. The two people next to them ___36___ my grandmother and my grandfather. I think you know ___37___. That woman is my father’s sister. She is my ___38___. She is a teacher. Can you ___39___ me? Yes, I’m the lovely girl in the ___40___, the shortest one. Look at the two kids. They are Sally ___41___ John. They are my cousins. We are ___42___ friends and often play together. I love them. I love my family. 【答案】33. my 34. big 35. In 36. are 37. them 38. aunt 39. see 40. front 41. and 42. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy展示了自己全家福，介绍了一大家人，表达了对温馨大家庭的热爱。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我全家福。根据“Here is...family photo.”可知，本空缺少限定词，选词I“我”，应该用其形容词性物主代词形式my，修饰family photo。故填my。 【34题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have a very...family.”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；根据“There are eight people in my family.”可知，Lucy家里的人很多，即她有一个大家庭，选词big“大的”。故填big。 【35题详解】 句意：在中间的是我的父母。根据“...the middle are my parents.”可知，本空缺少介词，选词in“在……里”，in the middle意为“在中间”，位于句首要大写首字母。故填In。 【36题详解】 句意：他们旁边的两个人是我的祖父母。根据“The two people next to them...my grandmother and my grandfather.”可知，本空缺少系动词，选词be“是”；主语the two people是复数，be动词也用相应的复数形式。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：我觉得你认识他们。根据“I think you know...”可知，本空缺少宾语，选词them“他们”，them本身就是宾格形式，可作宾语。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：她是我的姑姑。根据“That woman is my father’s sister. She is my...”可知，本空缺少名词作表语，Lucy爸爸的姐姐就是Lucy的姑姑，选词aunt“姑姑”。故填aunt。 【39题详解】 句意：你能看见我吗？根据“Can you...me?”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，选词see“看见”，情态动词can后面要接动词原形。故填see。 【40题详解】 句意：是的，我是前面的这个可爱的女孩，最矮的一个。根据“I’m the lovely girl in the...”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词front“前面”，in the front意为“在前面”。故填front。 【41题详解】 句意：他们是Sally和John。根据“Look at the two kids. They are Sally...John.”可知，本空缺少连词，选词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友，经常一起玩耍。根据“We are...friends”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，选词good“好的”，good friends意为“好朋友”。故填good。 六、书面表达 43. Frank想结交一位中国朋友，请用英语介绍一下自己（姓名，年龄，最喜欢的……），50字左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! My name is Frank. I’m 13 years old and I come from Australia. My favorite color is blue, and my favorite food is dumplings. I love playing basketball and listening to pop music after school. I also enjoy reading books about China and learning Chinese. I hope to find a kind Chinese friend to share stories, play games, and improve our languages together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己的基本信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的基本情况，包括姓名和年龄； 第二步：介绍自己最喜欢的东西； 第三步：介绍自己的爱好和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②play basketball打篮球 ③listen to听 [高分句型] ①My favorite color is blue, and my favorite food is dumplings. (and连接的并列句) ②I also enjoy reading books about China and learning Chinese. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$