精品解析：陕西西安市庆安初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段质量评价七年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量评价 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 4. A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The violin. 5. A. The boy’s grandpa. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 6. A. Smith. B. Green. C. Wood. 7. A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 8. A. Bob. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s mother. 9. A. To the classroom. B. To the playground. C. To the reading room. 10. A. She’s tidy. B. She’s cute. C. She’s beautiful. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Steven’s father from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 12. How many students are there in the school band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are Emma and Mike? A. At Emma’s home. B. At Mike’s home. C. On the farm. 14. What is in the bag? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some apples. 15. What does Emma want to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） About Max’s family His father tall,16. ________ and funny can 17. ________ well His mother a little short, but beautiful and kind spends a lot of time 18. ________ The pet 19. ________ nine years old Family activity read 20. ________ every evening 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lucy is my friend. She has a big ____1____. There are ____2____ people in her family. Her grandfather’s name is Peter. He is a ____3____. He works in the hospital. Her grandmother’s name is Amy. She is a teacher. They have a ____4____ and a daughter. They are Tim and Alice. Jenny is Tim’s wife. Tim is Lucy’s ____5____ and he is a driver. He often ____6____ a car. Lucy’s mother is Jenny. She is a nurse. Lucy is 13 years old ____7____ she is a middle school student. She often rides (骑) the ____8____ to go to school. Lucy ____9____ a little brother. Her brother’s ____10____ is Allen. Allen is ____11____ three years old. Coco is a ____12____ dog. The color of it is white. Alice is Lucy’s ____13____ and Joe is Alice’s husband. They have a son. ____14____ name is Mark. Mark is Lucy’s ____15____. Lucy loves her family very much. 1. A. restaurant B. farm C. class D. family 2. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 3. A. farmer B. cook C. doctor D. teacher 4. A. son B. cousin C. brother D. sister 5. A. father B. uncle C. friend D. teacher 6. A. goes B. likes C. drives D. teaches 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. bus B. car C. toy car D. bike 9. A. says B. does C. sees D. has 10. A. school B. name C. ruler D. bike 11. A. only B. really C. often D. always 12. A. busy B. long C. tall D. cute 13. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma D. sister 14. A. His B. Their C. Her D. Its 15. A. classmate B. uncle C. brother D. cousin 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的大家庭，依次介绍家中各位亲人、他们的职业以及宠物小狗，展现一家人的基本情况。 【1题详解】 句意：她有一个大家庭。 后文通篇都在介绍她的家人，这里是引出整个家庭，family“家庭”贴合句意。restaurant“餐馆”，farm“农场”，class“班级”，放到句中语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：她的家里有九口人。 梳理短文里出现的所有家庭成员，一共是九位，nine“九”贴合句意。seven“七”，eight“八”，ten“十”，和文中出现的人物数量对不上。 【3题详解】 句意：他是一名医生。 原文提到“He works in the hospital”，在医院工作，对应的职业就是医生，doctor“医生”贴合句意。farmer“农民”，cook“厨师”，teacher“老师”，都不是在医院工作的职业。 【4题详解】 句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。 后文提到“They are Tim and Alice”，Tim是男孩，Alice是女孩，son“儿子”贴合句意。cousin“堂（表）兄妹”，brother“兄弟”，sister“姐妹”，不符合这里父母和孩子的关系。 【5题详解】 句意：Tim是Lucy的爸爸，他是一名司机。 原文写明“Jenny is Tim’s wife”，并且Jenny是Lucy的妈妈，由此确定Tim就是Lucy的爸爸，father“爸爸”贴合句意。uncle“叔叔，舅舅”，friend“朋友”，teacher“老师”，和文中人物关系不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：他经常开小汽车。 前文交代他是司机，司机的日常工作就是开车，drives“驾驶”贴合句意。goes“去”，likes“喜欢”，teaches“教”，放在句子里不符合司机这个身份。 【7题详解】 句意：Lucy十三岁，并且她是一名中学生。 前后两个分句是顺承的并列关系，and“并且”贴合句意。but“但是”，so“所以”，or“或者”，无法体现这种顺承关系。 【8题详解】 句意：她经常骑自行车去上学。 ride the bike是固定搭配，表示“骑自行车出行”，bike“自行车”贴合句意。bus“公交车”，car“小汽车”，toy car“玩具车”，都不能和ride搭配表达上学的交通方式。 【9题详解】 句意：Lucy有一个小弟弟。 这句话想表达Lucy拥有一个弟弟，has“有”贴合句意。says“说”，does“做”，sees“看见”，代入句子后逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：她弟弟的名字是Allen。 Allen是人名，所以这里是在说名字，name“名字”贴合句意。school“学校”，ruler“尺子”，bike“自行车”，都不能用来指代人名。 【11题详解】 句意：Allen仅仅只有三岁。 这里想要突出Allen的年纪很小，only“仅仅，只”贴合句意。really“真正地”，often“经常”，always“总是”，放在此处无法起到强调年龄的作用。 【12题详解】 句意：Coco是一条可爱的小狗。 用来修饰小狗，cute“可爱的”贴合句意。busy“忙碌的”，long“长的”，tall“高的”，一般不适合用来形容小狗。 【13题详解】 句意：Alice是Lucy的姑姑，Joe是Alice的丈夫。 Alice是Tim的姐妹，也就是Lucy的姑姑，aunt“姑姑；阿姨”贴合句意。mother“妈妈”，grandma“祖母”，sister“姐妹”，和人物之间的亲属关系不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他的名字是Mark。 Mark是男生，需要用对应的形容词性物主代词，His“他的”贴合句意。Their“他们的”，Her“她的”，Its“它的”，和Mark的性别不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：Mark是Lucy的表弟。 Mark是Lucy姑姑的儿子，属于表亲，cousin“堂（表）弟/妹”贴合句意。classmate“同班同学”，uncle“叔叔”，brother“兄弟”，不符合两人的亲属关系。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Get to know each other Zhang Meng 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Zhang Meng, and I’m 13 years old. I live in Wenzhou, I’m a big fan of music. I am good at playing the piano. I hope to learn to dance. Do you want to make friends with me? Ella 3 hours ago Nihao! I’m Ella. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the USA. Now, I study in Shanghai. I’m going to join the Chinese club. I want to learn Chinese. I’m a little shy (害羞的), but I really want to make friends with all of you. I can’t wait to meet you all. Peter 5 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter. I’m from the UK. Now, I live in Hangzhou. My favorite food is Dongpo pork (东坡肉). I love it so much! I want to join the football club. Working as a team with my friends will be a lot of fun! Would you like to join me? 16. What does Zhang Meng want to learn? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Piano. D. Chinese. 17. Why is Ella going to join the Chinese club? A. She wants to visit China. B. She hopes to make new friends. C. She wants to learn Chinese. D. She loves Chinese food. 18. Why do they write the posts (帖子)? A. To share new school life. B. To join school clubs. C. To make new friends. D. To talk about their hobbies. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了“Get to know each other”板块下的三篇学生自我介绍帖子，分别介绍了张萌、Ella、Peter的年龄、所在地、爱好与个人意愿，用于结识新朋友。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Meng的帖子内容“I hope to learn to dance.”可知，张萌想要学习跳舞。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ella的帖子内容“I’m going to join the Chinese club. I want to learn Chinese.”可知，Ella加入中文俱乐部的原因是想要学习中文。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章标题“Get to know each other”，以及三篇帖子中的“Do you want to make friends with me?”、“I really want to make friends with all of you”、“Would you like to join me?”等表述，可推知三人发布帖子的目的是结交新朋友。 B ①When we meet people, we greet them first. Greetings are very important in our daily life (日常生活). They are a nice way to start a conversation. Different greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Do you know how to use English greetings well? Let’s learn some ways. ②Before 12:00, we can say “Good morning!” to our teachers, classmates or family. It’s the best greeting before lunch. Between 12:00 and 6:00 p. m., “Good afternoon!” is suitable. And “Good evening!” is for the time after dinner, before going to bed. We can greet everyone with that. ③For friends, we can use casual (非正式的, 随便的) greetings, like “Hi!” or “Hello!”. They are very easy and nice. When we meet someone we know, we can also say “How are you?” The common answers are “I’m fine, thank you. And you?” or “I’m good, thanks.” Finding the right greetings can make people feel happy and welcome. Also, it’s important for us to smile when we greet others. It makes our words warmer. ④Using greetings correctly (正确地) can make our communication better. Let’s try to use them every day! 19. Millie meets Sandy and says “Good evening” to her. What time is it now? A. It’s 8:00 a. m. B. It’s 2:00 p. m. C. It’s 7:00 p. m. D. It’s 11:00 a. m. 20. What is important for you when you greet others? A. To smile at them. B. To introduce your name. C. To give them presents. D. To listen to their ideas. 21. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. What should people do in their daily life? B. What ways can people use to make friends? C. How do people use English greetings correctly? D. How do people show their kindness to others? 22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语问候语的用法，包括按一天不同时段使用不同问候语、对不同的人选用合适的问候方式，以及正确使用问候语的意义。 【19题详解】 根据原文第②段“And ‘Good evening!’ is for the time after dinner, before going to bed.”。7:00 p.m.符合这个时间段。 【20题详解】 根据原文第③段“Also, it’s important for us to smile when we greet others.”，可知问候他人时微笑很重要。 【21题详解】 根据原文第①段“Do you know how to use English greetings well? Let's learn some ways.”，全文围绕如何正确使用英语问候语展开，所以最佳标题是How do people use English greetings correctly?。 【22题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出英语问候语这个话题；第②段讲按一天不同时间使用问候语，第③段讲对不同人使用问候语以及问候时要微笑；第④段总结，说明正确使用问候语的好处。结构为总—分—总，即①总，②③分，④总，对应C选项结构图。 C Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a lovely girl. Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “_______” to the two girls. My school I am in Sunshine Middle School. I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. 23. Sally’s family photo is ________ . A. B. C. D. 24. Which one can be put in “________”? A. goodbye B. have fun C. good morning D. thank you 25. There are no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. maps B. computers C. bookcases D. whiteboards 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sally Smith的博客内容，包括她的个人信息、家庭照片、好朋友以及学校教室的情况。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。“About me”部分的“My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I'm between my grandmother and father.”表明，照片中有奶奶、父母、弟弟和Sally，且Sally在奶奶和爸爸之间。观察选项，选项C符合该描述。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。“My friends”部分的“They always help me”表明，Alice和Cindy总是帮助Sally，所以Sally想对她们说“谢谢”，即“thank you”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 “My school”部分的“A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it.”列举了教室里的物品：智能白板、时钟、书架和电脑，并未提及地图。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 School life is important for every student. How can you enjoy your middle school life? ____26____ ·Love every subject (科目). ____27____ Try to find something interesting in each one. When you enjoy a subject, it is easier (更容易的) to learn it well. ·Get on well with (与……和睦相处) your classmates. You spend most of your day in the classroom. ____28____ Be nice to your classmates and help each other. A warm class makes you happy. ·Join some clubs (加入俱乐部) Clubs are great fun. ____29____ You can also find out what you like. There is always a club for you. ·____30____ There are many activities at school. You can take part in (参加) a sports meeting or an art festival (节日). You will have a good time. A. Take part in school activities. B. In middle school, you have more subjects. C. Which school do you study at? D. Your class is like a big family. E. Here are some ways to help you. F. You can make friends and learn new things there. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种享受初中校园生活的方法。 【26题详解】 前文提出问题“你要怎样享受初中生活”，后文是几条具体建议。E选项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文建议。 【27题详解】 本段小标题是“热爱每一门科目”，后一句说要在每一门科目里寻找乐趣。B选项“In middle school, you have more subjects.”和科目话题匹配，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 本段围绕和同学友好相处展开，后文提到善待同学、互相帮助，温暖的班集体会让人开心。D选项“Your class is like a big family.”贴合班级、同学相处的主题。 【29题详解】 本段主题是加入俱乐部，前一句说俱乐部很有趣。F选项“You can make friends and learn new things there.”介绍了在俱乐部的收获，衔接上下文。 【30题详解】 本段后面内容介绍学校有很多活动，可以参加运动会、艺术节。A选项“Take part in school activities.”是本段的小标题，概括整段内容。 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. His name is Wang Jiang. Now we are in ____31____ same class. Our grandparents have a farm. We live ____32____ them in the countryside (乡村). There ____33____ a big yard around our house. Many animals are in the yard. My brother likes ____34____ play with little geese so much. In the countryside, the water is clean. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. The countryside is really beautiful ____35____ the people here are so nice. They always greet us when we go out. I like the life in the countryside. 【答案】31. the 32. with 33. is 34. to 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是13岁的王亮的自我介绍，他和双胞胎弟弟同校同班，一家和祖父母同住乡村，屋旁有大院落、不少小动物，当地水清树茂、乡邻友善，他很喜爱乡村生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我们现在就读于同一个班。“in…same class”表示“在同一个班学习”，固定搭配“the same+名词”，表示“相同的……”，应填the。 【32题详解】 句意：我们和他们一起住在乡下。“live…them in the countryside”表达“和他们一起住在乡村”，live with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起居住”，应填with。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的房子周围有个大院子。这是there be句型，后面的主语a big yard是单数，be动词用is。 【34题详解】 句意：我弟弟特别喜欢和小鹅玩耍。“likes…play with little geese”表示“喜欢和小鹅玩耍”，常用like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应填to。 【35题详解】 句意：乡村真的很美，而且这里的人都很友善。前后两个分句“The countryside is really beautiful ”和“the people here are so nice”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） greet real you uncle tomato behind bottle fun another friend Bella is a white rabbit. She is very cute and likes to play in the park. This day, Bella sees ____36____ rabbit in the park. It is white, too. Bella comes to ____37____ the rabbit. “Hello, I’m Bella. Is ____38____ name Leon?” Bella asks. “Yes, that’s it.” says the rabbit. Bella makes ____39____ with Leon and they start to play together. Bella also asks her new friend to visit her ____40____ house. It is next to the park. When they get to the house, Bella’s uncle gives them two ____41____ of milk and some ____42____. After having them, Bella and Leon go to the beautiful yard ____43____ the house. They eat and jump happily in the yard. And they have much ____44____ running after the chickens and the ducks there. It is a ____45____ nice day for Bella. 【答案】36. another 37. greet 38. your 39. friends 40. uncle’s 41. bottles 42. tomatoes 43. behind 44. fun 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了小白兔Bella在公园里遇到另一只白兔Leon，两人成为朋友并一起玩耍的快乐一天。 【36题详解】 句意：这一天，Bella在公园里看到另一只兔子。空前“sees”和空后“rabbit”提示需用限定词修饰单数名词；后文“It is white, too.”说明这是“另一只”兔子，应选用another。 【37题详解】 句意：Bella走过来和这只兔子打招呼。空前“comes to”提示需用动词原形构成不定式；后文“Hello, I’m Bella.”是打招呼的话语，说明Bella上前“问候”它，应选用greet。 【38题详解】 句意：你的名字是Leon吗？空前“Is”和空后“name”提示需用形容词性物主代词作定语；Bella在询问对方的名字，指“你的”，应选用you，其形容词性物主代词为your。 【39题详解】 句意：Bella和Leon交上了朋友，他们开始一起玩。空前“makes”和空后“with Leon”提示需用名词作宾语，后文“they start to play together”说明他们成了“朋友”，应选用friend，构成make friends with短语，意为“交朋友”，用复数形式friends。 【40题详解】 句意：Bella还邀请她的新朋友去她叔叔家做客。空前“her”和空后“house”提示需用名词所有格作定语；后文“Bella’s uncle gives them...”说明是去“叔叔的”家，应选用uncle，其所有格形式为uncle’s。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们到达房子时，Bella的叔叔给了他们两瓶牛奶和一些西红柿。空前“two”提示需用可数名词复数；表示“两瓶”牛奶，应选用bottle，其复数形式为bottles。 【42题详解】 句意：Bella的叔叔给了他们两瓶牛奶和一些西红柿。空前“some”提示需用可数名词复数作宾语；结合备选词，与牛奶并列的食物是“西红柿”，应选用tomato，其复数形式为tomatoes。 【43题详解】 句意：Bella和Leon去了房子后面的美丽院子。空前“the beautiful yard”和空后“the house”提示需用介词表示位置关系；备选词behind，表示“在……后面”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在那里追着鸡和鸭子跑，玩得很开心。空前“have much”提示需用名词作宾语，后文“running after the chickens and the ducks”说明他们玩得很开心，应选用fun，构成have fun短语，意为“玩得开心”。 【45题详解】 句意：对Bella来说这真是美好的一天。空前“is a”和空后“nice day”提示需用副词修饰形容词nice，描述美好的程度，应选用real，其副词形式为really“真正地”。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Emma, I am happy to write to you and tell you something about my life in China. I am a twelve-year-old girl with short hair. I am from the US, but I live in Xi’ an with my parents now. My favourite food is the Chinese hamburger. It’s really delicious. I like eating it very much. Today is the first day for me to go to school. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am a little nervous at first because I don’t know anyone. But my classmates are very nice and my teachers are kind to me. My class teacher is Ms Hui. Oh, no, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name. Gao is her family name. She helps me feel relaxed. She always plays with us. I make friends with Song Meimei. She is the same age as me. She likes red and white very much. We always ride bikes after school. I like the life here. Yours, Lisa 46. What’s Lisa’s favourite food? Her favourite food is the ________________________. 47. Which English word means “紧张的”in the text? It’s “________________________” 48. Who is Lisa’s class teacher? ________________________is her class teacher. 49. How old is Song Meimei? She is ________________________ years old. 50. What does Song Meimei always do after school? She always ________________________ after school. 【答案】46. Chinese hamburger 47. nervous 48. Ms Gao 49. twelve##12 50. rides bikes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Lisa写给Emma的信，介绍了Lisa在中国西安的生活、新学校、老师以及新朋友。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“My favourite food is the Chinese hamburger.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的食物是中国汉堡。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“I am a little nervous at first because I don’t know anyone.”可知，单词nervous的含义是“紧张的”。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“My class teacher is Ms Hui. Oh, no, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui.”可知，Lisa的班主任是高老师。 【49题详解】 根据文章第1段“I am a twelve-year-old girl.”和第3段“I make friends with Song Meimei. She is the same age as me.”可知，Song Meimei和Lisa 同岁，是12岁。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“We always ride bikes after school.”，主语She是第三人称单数，动词ride要变为rides，可知她放学后总是骑自行车。 Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Chen Jie: Good morning. I am Chen Jie. _____51_____? Peter: Good morning. My name is Peter Brown. Chen Jie: _____52_____ Peter: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me Peter. Chen Jie: OK, Peter. _____53_____? Peter: I am from the UK. What about you? Chen Jie: I come from China. And _____54_____? Peter: I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Chen Jie: Oh, we are in the same class. Nice to meet you. Peter: _____55_____. 【答案】51. What’s your name 52. Can you spell it?/How do you spell it?/Spell it, please. 53. Where are you from 54. What class are you in 55. Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈杰和彼得早上初次见面，互相询问姓名、国籍和班级，发现两人同班并互相问好。 【51题详解】 根据下一句Peter回答“My name is Peter Brown.”可知，这里询问对方名字。可以用What’s your name?进行询问。 【52题详解】 根据下一句Peter在拼写“P-E-T-E-R, B-R-O-W-N”可知，这里请求拼写名字。可以用Can you spell it?/How do you spell it?/Spell it, please.。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I am from the UK.”可知，此处在提问国籍，用where提问地点，可以用Where are you from?进行询问。 【54题详解】 根据答句“I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，此处在询问班级。可以用What class are you in?进行提问。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Nice to meet you”可知，此处彼得在回复陈杰的问候，回复Nice to meet you, too.即可。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 新班级正在制作“班级成长手册”，需要每位同学提交一篇短文。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的信息，完成短文，向同学们介绍自己。 Name Li Hua Age 13 Country China School Sunshine Middle School Color blue, a blue pencil box Hobbies playing basketball... Family members grandparents, father, mother, sister 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I come from China. I study at Sunshine Middle School. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My favorite color is blue. I have a blue pencil box. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. I hope we can be good friends and study hard together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍个人基本信息；②介绍家庭情况；③介绍喜好与日常活动；④表达交友、共同学习的愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍个人信息、家庭成员、喜欢的颜色、爱好以及日常活动 结尾段：表达心愿，希望和大家成为好朋友、一起努力学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 + 个人基础信息 tell you something about myself/13 years old/come from China/study at Sunshine Middle School/introduce myself/be thirteen years old/be from China/a middle school student等 要点二：家庭情况 six people in my family/my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me/a big family/family members/live with my family等 要点三：喜好与日常 favorite color is blue/a blue pencil box/like playing basketball/play basketball with classmates after school/like blue best/school things/love sports/do sports after class/play with friends等 要点四：结尾心愿 be good friends/study hard together/make friends with you/work hard together/learn from each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中质量评价 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 4. A. The piano. B. The erhu. C. The violin. 5. A. The boy’s grandpa. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 6. A. Smith. B. Green. C. Wood. 7. A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 8. A. Bob. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s mother. 9. A. To the classroom. B. To the playground. C. To the reading room. 10. A. She’s tidy. B. She’s cute. C. She’s beautiful. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where is Steven’s father from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 12. How many students are there in the school band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are Emma and Mike? A. At Emma’s home. B. At Mike’s home. C. On the farm. 14. What is in the bag? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some apples. 15. What does Emma want to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） About Max’s family His father tall,16. ________ and funny can 17. ________ well His mother a little short, but beautiful and kind spends a lot of time 18. ________ The pet 19. ________ nine years old Family activity read 20. ________ every evening 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lucy is my friend. She has a big ____1____. There are ____2____ people in her family. Her grandfather’s name is Peter. He is a ____3____. He works in the hospital. Her grandmother’s name is Amy. She is a teacher. They have a ____4____ and a daughter. They are Tim and Alice. Jenny is Tim’s wife. Tim is Lucy’s ____5____ and he is a driver. He often ____6____ a car. Lucy’s mother is Jenny. She is a nurse. Lucy is 13 years old ____7____ she is a middle school student. She often rides (骑) the ____8____ to go to school. Lucy ____9____ a little brother. Her brother’s ____10____ is Allen. Allen is ____11____ three years old. Coco is a ____12____ dog. The color of it is white. Alice is Lucy’s ____13____ and Joe is Alice’s husband. They have a son. ____14____ name is Mark. Mark is Lucy’s ____15____. Lucy loves her family very much. 1. A. restaurant B. farm C. class D. family 2. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 3. A. farmer B. cook C. doctor D. teacher 4. A. son B. cousin C. brother D. sister 5. A. father B. uncle C. friend D. teacher 6. A. goes B. likes C. drives D. teaches 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. bus B. car C. toy car D. bike 9. A. says B. does C. sees D. has 10. A. school B. name C. ruler D. bike 11. A. only B. really C. often D. always 12. A. busy B. long C. tall D. cute 13. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma D. sister 14. A. His B. Their C. Her D. Its 15. A. classmate B. uncle C. brother D. cousin Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Get to know each other Zhang Meng 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Zhang Meng, and I’m 13 years old. I live in Wenzhou, I’m a big fan of music. I am good at playing the piano. I hope to learn to dance. Do you want to make friends with me? Ella 3 hours ago Nihao! I’m Ella. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the USA. Now, I study in Shanghai. I’m going to join the Chinese club. I want to learn Chinese. I’m a little shy (害羞的), but I really want to make friends with all of you. I can’t wait to meet you all. Peter 5 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter. I’m from the UK. Now, I live in Hangzhou. My favorite food is Dongpo pork (东坡肉). I love it so much! I want to join the football club. Working as a team with my friends will be a lot of fun! Would you like to join me? 16. What does Zhang Meng want to learn? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Piano. D. Chinese. 17. Why is Ella going to join the Chinese club? A. She wants to visit China. B. She hopes to make new friends. C. She wants to learn Chinese. D. She loves Chinese food. 18. Why do they write the posts (帖子)? A. To share new school life. B. To join school clubs. C. To make new friends. D. To talk about their hobbies. B ①When we meet people, we greet them first. Greetings are very important in our daily life (日常生活). They are a nice way to start a conversation. Different greetings are for different times of the day and different people. Do you know how to use English greetings well? Let’s learn some ways. ②Before 12:00, we can say “Good morning!” to our teachers, classmates or family. It’s the best greeting before lunch. Between 12:00 and 6:00 p. m., “Good afternoon!” is suitable. And “Good evening!” is for the time after dinner, before going to bed. We can greet everyone with that. ③For friends, we can use casual (非正式的, 随便的) greetings, like “Hi!” or “Hello!”. They are very easy and nice. When we meet someone we know, we can also say “How are you?” The common answers are “I’m fine, thank you. And you?” or “I’m good, thanks.” Finding the right greetings can make people feel happy and welcome. Also, it’s important for us to smile when we greet others. It makes our words warmer. ④Using greetings correctly (正确地) can make our communication better. Let’s try to use them every day! 19. Millie meets Sandy and says “Good evening” to her. What time is it now? A. It’s 8:00 a. m. B. It’s 2:00 p. m. C. It’s 7:00 p. m. D. It’s 11:00 a. m. 20. What is important for you when you greet others? A. To smile at them. B. To introduce your name. C. To give them presents. D. To listen to their ideas. 21. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. What should people do in their daily life? B. What ways can people use to make friends? C. How do people use English greetings correctly? D. How do people show their kindness to others? 22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a lovely girl. Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “_______” to the two girls. My school I am in Sunshine Middle School. I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. 23. Sally’s family photo is ________ . A. B. C. D. 24. Which one can be put in “________”? A. goodbye B. have fun C. good morning D. thank you 25. There are no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. maps B. computers C. bookcases D. whiteboards 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 School life is important for every student. How can you enjoy your middle school life? ____26____ ·Love every subject (科目). ____27____ Try to find something interesting in each one. When you enjoy a subject, it is easier (更容易的) to learn it well. ·Get on well with (与……和睦相处) your classmates. You spend most of your day in the classroom. ____28____ Be nice to your classmates and help each other. A warm class makes you happy. ·Join some clubs (加入俱乐部) Clubs are great fun. ____29____ You can also find out what you like. There is always a club for you. ·____30____ There are many activities at school. You can take part in (参加) a sports meeting or an art festival (节日). You will have a good time. A. Take part in school activities. B. In middle school, you have more subjects. C. Which school do you study at? D. Your class is like a big family. E. Here are some ways to help you. F. You can make friends and learn new things there. Ⅴ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. His name is Wang Jiang. Now we are in ____31____ same class. Our grandparents have a farm. We live ____32____ them in the countryside (乡村). There ____33____ a big yard around our house. Many animals are in the yard. My brother likes ____34____ play with little geese so much. In the countryside, the water is clean. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. The countryside is really beautiful ____35____ the people here are so nice. They always greet us when we go out. I like the life in the countryside. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） greet real you uncle tomato behind bottle fun another friend Bella is a white rabbit. She is very cute and likes to play in the park. This day, Bella sees ____36____ rabbit in the park. It is white, too. Bella comes to ____37____ the rabbit. “Hello, I’m Bella. Is ____38____ name Leon?” Bella asks. “Yes, that’s it.” says the rabbit. Bella makes ____39____ with Leon and they start to play together. Bella also asks her new friend to visit her ____40____ house. It is next to the park. When they get to the house, Bella’s uncle gives them two ____41____ of milk and some ____42____. After having them, Bella and Leon go to the beautiful yard ____43____ the house. They eat and jump happily in the yard. And they have much ____44____ running after the chickens and the ducks there. It is a ____45____ nice day for Bella. Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Emma, I am happy to write to you and tell you something about my life in China. I am a twelve-year-old girl with short hair. I am from the US, but I live in Xi’ an with my parents now. My favourite food is the Chinese hamburger. It’s really delicious. I like eating it very much. Today is the first day for me to go to school. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am a little nervous at first because I don’t know anyone. But my classmates are very nice and my teachers are kind to me. My class teacher is Ms Hui. Oh, no, it’s Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hui is her first name. Gao is her family name. She helps me feel relaxed. She always plays with us. I make friends with Song Meimei. She is the same age as me. She likes red and white very much. We always ride bikes after school. I like the life here. Yours, Lisa 46. What’s Lisa’s favourite food? Her favourite food is the ________________________. 47. Which English word means “紧张的”in the text? It’s “________________________” 48. Who is Lisa’s class teacher? ________________________is her class teacher. 49. How old is Song Meimei? She is ________________________ years old. 50. What does Song Meimei always do after school? She always ________________________ after school. Ⅶ.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Chen Jie: Good morning. I am Chen Jie. _____51_____? Peter: Good morning. My name is Peter Brown. Chen Jie: _____52_____ Peter: P-E-T-E-R, Peter. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. You can call me Peter. Chen Jie: OK, Peter. _____53_____? Peter: I am from the UK. What about you? Chen Jie: I come from China. And _____54_____? Peter: I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Chen Jie: Oh, we are in the same class. Nice to meet you. Peter: _____55_____. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 新班级正在制作“班级成长手册”，需要每位同学提交一篇短文。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格中的信息，完成短文，向同学们介绍自己。 Name Li Hua Age 13 Country China School Sunshine Middle School Color blue, a blue pencil box Hobbies playing basketball... Family members grandparents, father, mother, sister 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $