Unit 1 Friendship 单元培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语译林版（2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册 英语译林版（2024） 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Amy was in school for only a few years, ________ she did not have a lot of knowledge. ________, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 2．—We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow. —__________. A．Wish you good luck B．Thank you C．Sounds great D．Not really 3．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 4．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 5．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 6．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 7．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom. A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost 8．Daniel knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk just now. A．onto; pass B．onto; past C．into; pass D．into; past 9．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 10．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 11．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 12．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 13．My sister is good at ________ the violin. A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 14．Mike’s room is ________ than mine. A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger D．three time 15．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 16 and more stressful. But we can 17 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 18 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 19 happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich 20 too. Second, friends help us go through the 21 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can 22 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 23 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 24 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 25 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 26 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 27 and follow up with them. 28 it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 29 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 30 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 16．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 17．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 18．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 19．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 20．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 21．A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting 22．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 23．A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste 24．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 25．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly 26．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 27．A．information B．language C．word D．letter 28．A．Or B．If C．Though D．When 29．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 30．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship. How many friendships last for decades without meeting? That’s what happened between me and my French pen friend Michèle. We began writing to each other as teenagers, but 36 years passed before we met face-to-face. I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely. I still remember when my father brought me an envelope containing (包含) Michele’s first letter and photo. Over the years, we exchanged family pictures, gifts, and souvenirs. In 1972, I married Alan, a decorator. Michèle sent me a golden necklace as a wedding gift. When my children Lindsey, Duncan and Robert were born, she sent presents every Christmas. In November  1998, while wrapping Michèle’s Christmas present, Lindsey suggested, “Why don’t you visit her?” A few weeks later, I wrote to Michèle proposing a visit. The next year, I flew to France. At the airport, after waiting anxiously, a blonde woman called out, “Barbara?” I responded, “Michèle?” We hugged tightly and spent a wonderful week together. I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home. Two years later, Michèle wrote that she was planning to visit Britain. Alan and I went to the airport but waited in vain. Concerned, Alan called Michele’s home. Her husband told us she had died in an accident hours before her flight. I was devastated (悲痛欲绝的) and stopped speaking for two weeks. Later, I continued writing letters to Michele’s family as if she were still alive. 31．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By introducing herself C．By describing a place. D．By telling a funny story. 32．What is the main reason Barbara started looking for pen friends? A．She wanted to learn French. B．She liked collecting photos and gifts. C．She felt lonely. D．She enjoyed writing letters to strangers. 33．Why did Barbara return home from France earlier than planned? A．Because she missed her husband Alan. B．Because Michele had to leave for work. C．Because her son Robert was sick. D．Because she ran out of money. 34．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Michèle sent Barbara a wedding gift. b. Barbara met Michele in France. c. Michele died in an accident. d. Barbara married Alan. A．d-a-b-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．a-b-d-c 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to find pen friends. B．To describe a trip to France. C．To share a special friendship story. D．To teach about writing letters. （B） Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then weeks of silence (沉默). One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 36．Farmer John thought that Farmer Bob dug the stream because_______. A．their good relationship broke B．they were neighbours C．they had been getting along very well D．they never had bitter words with each other 37．Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _______． A．he wanted to protect his farm B．he didn’t want to do it himself C．he wouldn’t like to see Bob D．he wanted to find him something to do 38．What does the underlined sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean? A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great to build this bridge. C．John was silly to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier. 39．What do you think of the carpenter? A．Shy B．Clever C．Silly (愚蠢的) D．Careless 40．What is the best title for the text? A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong Bridge! C．Three kind Men. D．A fence or a bridge? （C） Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he certainly couldn’t pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 41．The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because ________ . A．she was a college student B．she was kind to him C．she was very rich D．she was always polite 42．Why did the man threw the watch away? A．His friend bought a new one for him. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery was useless. D．The watch was very old and broken. 43．From the passage we can see that ________. A．the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup 44．In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ________? A．put B．pulled C．took D．got 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to help others B．Don’t throw old things C．A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D．A homeless old man 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．My hometown Chengde is a (wonder) place to take a trip. 47．The old woman wanted to know the (true) about the matter. But nobody told her. 48．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 49．Children’s lives are in (dangerous) every time they cross this road. 50．It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you. 51．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 52．Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents. 53．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 54．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 55．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．他作出的决定似乎不太好。他需要更加深思熟虑。 The decision he has made doesn’t seem so good. He needs to be . 57．杰克和住在隔壁的那个年轻人相处得很融洽。 Jack who lives next door. 58．你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。 Would you mind closing the window for me? I feel . 59．为你的朋友保守秘密。这样，你可以赢得他们的信任。 for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. 60．所有的国家正在紧密合作，一起对抗这场灾难。 All nations are working closely with each other to the disaster. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign l 61 . He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 62 of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 63 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also a(n) h 64 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 65 him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. B11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 66 was fun. When we arrived a 67 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 68 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 69 . We planned to visit more places of i 70 in Lianyungang later. 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．学校英语广播站正在开展以“The Story Between My Best Friend and Me”为题的征文活动。请你根据参考信息，简单描述你最好的朋友的一些显著特质（适当运用比较级或最高级），并说说你们之间的故事，尤其是难忘的或者触动你内心的故事。 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和班级。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．A 【解析】句意：埃米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。然而，她非常聪明。 考查连词和副词辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。第一空的前后内容之间是因果关系，且结果在后，因此第一空用so；第二空后面的内容与前一句构成转折关系，因此第二空用However。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：——我们明天将在美术馆看齐白石的画。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Wish you good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然。根据“We will see Qi Baishi’s paintings in the art museum tomorrow.”可知，明天能去参观齐白石的画作，这是一件让人觉得很不错的事，用“Sounds great”回应。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此空处用the+形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。 考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water...a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知，“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的，“feels”表示“感觉起来”，符合语境。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早上差点上学迟到。他刚进教室，铃声就响了。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据下文“The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.”可知，他刚进教室，铃声就响了，所以是差点就迟到了。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：丹尼尔刚才走过我的桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。 考查动词短语辨析。onto向……之上；pass经过；past过去；into到……里面。根据“Daniel knocked my pen…the floor”可知，此处指的是将钢笔碰到了地板上，knock sth. onto…“将某物碰到……上”，固定短语；根据“when he walked…my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是从我的桌子旁边走过，walk past“从……旁边走过”，固定短语。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：——每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我感到温暖。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；think of想起、想到；come from来自；look after照顾。根据“—Every time I hear this song, I...my hometown.”可知，句中表示听到歌曲就会联想到家乡。“think of”表示“想起、联想到”，符合语境。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：这部电影中的纽约场景很美。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；screen屏幕；service服务；sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知，此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。   考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：迈克的房间比我的大三倍。 考查倍数的表达。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级结构，名词time表示“倍数”时，为可数名词，因此“三倍”是three times，位于比较级前，其结构为：…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“The film is...one 1 have ever seen.”可知，这是我看过的最好的一部电影。故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了人虽无法选择很多事情，但可以选择朋友，阐述了拥有朋友的重要性、寻找朋友的方法以及维持友谊的必要性。 16．句意：这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。 happier更快乐的；more beautiful更美丽的；harder更艰难的；poorer更贫穷的。根据前文“we can’t choose many things”以及“more stressful”可知，无法选择很多事情会让生活更艰难，故选C。 17．句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。前文说很多事情无法选择，此处转折，指可以决定朋友是谁，故选D。 18．句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。 important重要的；clear清晰的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。后文从两个方面阐述了朋友的作用，说明拥有朋友很重要，故选A。 19．句意：我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。 enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据“happy things”可知，是和朋友一起享受快乐的事，故选A。 20．句意：朋友充实我们的日常生活，我们也充实他们的（生活）。 ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。此处对应“friends”，用theirs指代他们的生活，故选D。 21．句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“When we are going through a tough time”可知，是指困难时期，故选C。 22．句意：当我们正在经历艰难时期时，朋友总是能给我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。朋友在困难时通常会提供帮助，故选B。 23．句意：这会让我们生活中的糟糕事情看起来容易得多。 use使用；drink喝；seem似乎，看起来；taste尝起来。朋友的帮助会让糟糕的事情看起来没那么难，故选C。 24．句意：这可能听起来像一个愚蠢的问题，但找到朋友并不是一件容易的事！ question问题；lesson课；story故事；test测试。“where do we find friends”是一个问题，故选A。 25．句意：如果你想快速找到一些朋友，试着加入你真正喜欢的团体或活动。 differently不同地；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。加入喜欢的团体或活动有助于快速找到朋友，故选C。 26．句意：通过这种方式，你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。加入相同兴趣的团体，会遇到兴趣相似的人，故选C。 27．句意：一旦你到了那里，索要他们的联系信息并跟进他们。 information信息；language语言；word单词；letter信。“contact information”表示“联系信息”，是固定短语，故选A。 28．句意：虽然一开始可能会觉得害怕，但结果可能会给你一个大惊喜。 Or或者；If如果；Though虽然；When当……时。前后句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 29．句意：学习如何维持友谊是必要的。 fast快的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。维持友谊需要方法，所以学习如何维持是必要的，故选C。 30．句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 foot脚；arm胳膊；head头；heart心。友谊是触动心灵的，故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者芭芭拉与法国笔友米歇勒之间跨越数十年的特殊友谊。从青少年时期开始通信，期间交流家庭照片、礼物等，到最终见面，以及米歇勒不幸因意外去世，作者通过分享这段经历，展现了这份深厚且独特的友谊。 31．推理判断题。根据“I am Barbara Sloan, 51 years old. I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”可知，作者以自我介绍的方式开始这篇文章，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I started looking for pen friends because I was the only child in my family and I felt lonely.”可知，芭芭拉开始寻找笔友的主要原因是她感到孤独，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“I considered staying longer, but Alan called to say Robert was ill, so I returned home.”可知，芭芭拉比计划提前从法国回家是因为她的儿子罗伯特生病了，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章内容，“d. Barbara married Alan.”发生在1972年；“a. Michèle sent Barbara a gift.”在芭芭拉结婚时送了金项链；“b. Barbara met Michele in France.”是1999年见面；“c. Michele died in an accident.”是见面两年后，所以正确顺序是d-a-b-c，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“I want to share my experience about an unusual friendship.”以及文章围绕作者和笔友米歇勒之间的友谊展开可知，文章的主要目的是分享一个特殊的友谊故事，故选C。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居。30多年来，他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾。 36．细节理解题。根据“Then their good relationship broke… One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. ‘It must be Bob,’ John thought.”可知，John认为Bob挖了小溪是因为他们的良好关系破裂了。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据John的话“I want you to build a fence… I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.”可知，John让木匠建栅栏是因为他不想再见到Bob。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。划线句子是Bob对John说的话，结合上下文“Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands.”可知，Bob是在称赞John建桥的行为很了不起。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文章内容，木匠没有按照John的要求建栅栏，而是建了一座桥，最终修复了两人的关系。这表明木匠非常聪明且有智慧。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章围绕John要求建栅栏，但木匠建桥化解矛盾展开，突出了“选择隔离还是沟通”的主题。因此“A fence or a bridge?”最贴合文章主旨。故选D。 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的温暖故事。 41．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I passed by, he said ‘hello’ cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had.”可知，每次我经过时，他总是愉快地跟我说“你好”，我也总是回应他，可知老人总是跟作者打招呼是因为作者对这位老人很友好。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away.”可知，手表的电池没电了，所以老人把它扔掉了。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t even notice it until I had walked on”可知，直到作者走开，老人才注意到手表。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch.”可知，当作者弯下腰在他的杯子里放了一些零钱时，应该是还放进去了那块手表，可推知“dropped”的意思是“放”。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的故事，作者送给老人一块手表作为礼物，因此“一份永恒的礼物”符合最佳标题。故选C。 46．wonderful 【解析】句意：我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词place；wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 47．truth 【解析】句意：这位老妇人想知道事情的真相。但是没人告诉她。根据“the…about the matter”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，true“真实的”，形容词，对应名词形式为truth，表示“真相”，故填truth。 48．scared 【解析】句意：地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。 49．danger 【解析】句意：孩子们每次过这条路时，生命都处于危险之中。根据“Children’s lives are in ...(dangerous) every time they cross this road.”及所给提示词dangerous可知，此处需填写其名词形式。dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”，符合句子结构和语义。故填danger。 50．hopeless 【解析】句意：你认为自己毫无希望，那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据“Hope is always around you.”可知，希望永远在你身边，因此认为自己没有希望是不对的，hopeless“没有希望的”，是形容词，故填hopeless。 51．caring/thoughtful 【解析】句意：她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。 52．understand 【解析】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 53．encourage 【解析】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 54．uglier 【解析】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 55．secret 【解析】句意：别把这个秘密藏在心里，你可以和我一起分享它。根据中文提示可知，“秘密”的英文表达是secret，由代词“it”可知此处是单数，故填secret。 56．more thoughtful 【解析】thoughtful“深思熟虑的”，形容词，作为系动词be的表语，此处表示“更加深思熟虑”，用比较级，故填more thoughtful。 57．gets along well with the young man 【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“和……相处得很融洽”和“那个年轻人”。get along well with“和……相处得很融洽”，是固定短语，结合“lives”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Jack，所以谓语动词用三单形式gets；young man“年轻人”，此处特指住在隔壁的年轻人，所以其前加定冠词the。故填gets along well with the young man。 58．a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“有一点冷”。a little、a bit和a little bit均可表示“有点，少量”或“轻微程度”，后面可接形容词；cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold。 59．Keep secrets 【解析】keep secrets“保守秘密”，secret用复数形式泛指多个秘密；此句是表示建议或要求的祈使句，动词keep应用原形。故填Keep secrets。 60．fight against 【解析】fight against“对抗”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填fight against。 61．(l)anguages 62．(s)ense 63．(d)iscuss 64．(h)onest 65．(t)rusts 66．(j)ourney 67．(a)t 68．(s)pent 69．(o)urselves 70．(i)nterest 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Matthew Bruce的基本信息和上周六他们去花果山的旅行。 61．句意：马修喜欢学习外语。根据“He can speak French and a little Japanese.”及首字母提示可知，马修喜欢学习外语。language“语言” ，复数形式languages。故填(l)anguages。 62．句意：他也有很强的幽默感。a sense of humour“幽默感”，故填(s)ense。 63．句意：我们经常互相讨论我们读的书，分享不同的想法。根据“and share different ideas”可知，“我”们经常互相讨论我们读的书，分享不同的想法。discuss“讨论”，故填(d)iscuss。 64．句意：马修也是位诚实的男孩。根据“He never lies to others.”及首字母提示可知，马修是诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，故填(h)onest。 65．句意：我们班每个人都信任他。 根据“We can always believe in him.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都信任他。trust“信任”；主语是Everyone, 谓语动词用单数，故填(t)rusts。 66．句意：路上车辆不多，旅途很有趣。根据“Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain”及首字母提示可知，他们去花果山的旅行很有趣，journey“旅行”，故填(j)ourney。 67．句意：当我们到达山上时，我们非常兴奋。arrive at“到达”，故填(a)t。 68．句意：我们花了4个小时攀登它。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子用一般过去时；spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式是spent，故填(s)pent。 69．句意：虽然很累，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；主语是 we，反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 70．句意：我们计划稍后参观连云港更多的名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填(i)nterest。 71．例文 The Story Between My Best Friend and Me My best friend is Lily. She has bigger eyes and longer hair than me. She is also more outgoing. We both like game shows and sports. We often play badminton together. And neither of us likes watching TV. We have a lot of warm stories. Once, I failed an important exam. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. But Lily was there to listen. She cared about my feelings and helped me with my study. She told me that failure is the mother of success. That’s the story between my best friend and me. It’s full of love and warmth. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和好朋友的故事，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并适当运用比较级或最高级。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的外貌特征和兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍自己与好朋友之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①talk to sb和某人交谈 ②care about关心 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②She told me that failure is the mother of success. (that引导的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$