焦点 33 情景交际（精讲课件）-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过（全国通用）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 焦点33 情景交际 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过（全国通用） 要点剖析 壹 方法指导 贰 常见用语 叁 典型例题 肆 目录 2 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 要点分析 第一部分 壹 一）丰富多元的常考话题 常考话题涵盖学生日常生活的方方面面，包括邀请、旅游、天气、计划、建议、感谢、请求允许、看病就医、日常学习、祝愿祝贺、就餐、问路、约会、购物、打电话、提供帮助、生活交际等。例如在购物场景中，可能会考查询问商品价格（How much is this? / What's the price of...?）、尺寸（Do you have it in size L?）、颜色（Any other colors?）以及讨价还价等表达；打电话场景则注重电话用语的规范使用，如 This is... speaking. / May I speak to...? 等。 二）聚焦疑问句构成及时态运用 1.疑问句基本构成 重点考查一般疑问句（用 be 动词、情态动词或助动词提问，回答用 yes 或 no，如 Can you help me? Yes, I can.）和特殊疑问句（由 “5W1H”，即 when、where、who、what、why、how 及其相关短语引导，如 Where is the library?）。学生需要熟练掌握不同疑问句的结构和用法，以便根据上下文准确提问或回答。 2.时态精准判断 根据对话情境判断使用合适的时态。比如描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时；表示现阶段正在进行的动作使用现在进行时；谈论过去发生的事情则用一般过去时；计划未来的行动要用一般将来时等。 例如，A: What are you doing now? B: I am reading a book. （现在进行时） 三）习惯用语与逻辑推理能力考查 特定环境习惯用语 某些特定环境中有其独特的习惯用语，学生必须牢记。例如： 看病时医生常说 What's wrong with you? / What's the matter? 患者描述症状会说 I have a headache /fever/cold. 等； 问路时常用 Excuse me, where is...? / Could you tell me the way to...? 等表达。 2.上下句逻辑衔接推理 要求学生具备较强的逻辑思维能力，能够根据上文推出下文内容，或根据下文反推上文所问。例如： A: I want to buy a new shirt. B: （根据 A 的话可推测 B 可能会问关于衬衫的需求，如）What color do you like? 或 What size do you need? 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 方法指导 第二部分 贰 一）通读对话，明确场景 1、抓取关键信息       拿到题目后，快速浏览对话，通过对话中的关键词、语气等，判断出谈话双方的关系（师生、同学、朋友、顾客与店员等）、谈话地点（学校、商店、医院、家庭等）、方式（普通交流或电话交流等）和话题。例如：对话中出现 “Can I help you?” 以及关于商品的讨论，很可能是在商店的购物场景；若提到 “headache”“medicine” 等词，则大概率是就医场景。 2、带入角色思考       尝试将自己代入到对话角色中，想象在该场景下会如何自然地交流，这样能更好地理解语境，为准确答题奠定基础。 二）分析逻辑，合理推导 1、关注问答逻辑  如果是回答，要确保与问题紧密对应。如问题是一般疑问句，回答要用 yes 或 no 开头；特殊疑问句则要根据疑问词针对性作答。例如： A: Do you like playing basketball? B: Yes, I do. 若问题是 What time is it? 回答应是具体时间，如 It's seven o'clock. 2、依据答语反推问题 当需要提问时，要根据回答的内容确定疑问词和句型。若回答是关于时间，就用 when 提问；回答是地点，用 where 提问。例如： B 回答 “I will go to the park tomorrow.”， A 的问题可能是 When will you go? 或 Where will you go? 此时再结合上下文其他信息，确定准确的疑问词。 三）积累句型，规范表达 1、背诵常用句型 将常见情境下经常运用的句型和词组背熟。例如： 邀请场景，发出邀请常用 Would you like to...? / Why not...? / How about...? 接受邀请用 Yes, I'd love to. 拒绝邀请则用 I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. + 原因 。 就餐场景，点餐常用 May I have the menu, please? / I'd like... 等。 2、保证语法正确 虽然补全对话题重点考查交际能力，但语法基础不可忽视。要注意动词的时态、名词的单复数、代词的格等是否正确。例如： He wants to go shopping. （want 用第三人称单数形式）； There are two apples on the table. （apple 用复数形式） 四）检查核对，确保无误 通读对话检查 完成答题后，要将整个对话通读一遍，检查语言是否流畅、逻辑是否连贯、内容是否符合场景设定和日常习惯表达。例如： 在购物场景中，对话是否围绕商品选择、价格讨论等合理展开； 在问路场景中，指路的表达是否清晰准确。 2.细节错误排查 仔细检查所填句子的语法、单词拼写及标点符号是否正确。一个小的语法错误或拼写错误都可能导致失分。例如： 句子首字母要大写； 疑问句结尾要用问号； 名词复数形式变化要正确等。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 常见用语 第三部分 叄 话题一  邀请及答语 邀请语： 1. Shall we...？ 2. Let’s... 3. What/How about...? 4. Would you like/love to...? 5. Why not/don’t you? 6. Do you want to...?    May I invite you to...? 接受邀请： 1. Sounds good/great. 2.Of course;  Certainly; Sure, I’d love to. 3.That would be nice. 拒绝邀请： 1. Sorry, I’m afraid not.     I’m afraid I can’t. 2. I’d like/love to, but I have to... 3. Thanks for your invitation, but... 4. I’m sorry I can’t. 5. I wish I could, but I have to... 6. No, thanks. 话题二 观点态度 常见句型： 1. --Do you think...?     --Yes, I think so.         No, I don’t think so.         Sorry, I’m afraid not. 2. --Do you agree...?     --I agree.         I can’t agree more.         I don’t agree with you.         Not exactly. 3. --Are you sure...?     --Yes, I’m afraid so.         No, I’m afraid not. 4. --What do you think of...?         How do you like...?         How do you feel about...?    --Good. / Great. / Fantastic. / Terrible. / I have no idea. 话题三 祝愿与祝贺 常见问句： 1.Can/Could you help me ?   Can/Could you... for me? 2. Can you give me some advice / suggestions? 3. Do you have any suggestions / advice / ideas? 4.What shall / should / can I do for you? 5. Can / May I help you? 肯定回答： I. Yes, please.   Yes, thanks / thank you. 2. I'm happy / glad / pleased to help you. 3. It's very kind of you. 4. Sure, I'd love to. 否定回答： 1. No, thanks.    No, but thank you all the same. 2. It's very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 3. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. 话题四 看病就医 常见问句： 1. Do you have a fever? 2. What's wrong / up? 3.What happened to you? 4.What's the matter / trouble with you? 5.Is there anything wrong with you? 6.Did you see a doctor? 7.Did you go to ( the) hospital? 8. How long have you been like this? 9. Have you taken your temperature? 病人的回答: 1. There's something wrong with... 2. I've got a bad headache.    I had a headache in the morning.   I'm suffering from a headache... 3. I feel terrible / bad / ill / sick. 4. I'm not feeling well.      I don't feel well.      I’m not in good health. 5. I've been like this for... days. 医生的回答与建议: 1. Don't worry.  It’s nothing serious. 2. Take this medicine three times a day. 3. Drink more water.     Have a good rest. 4. There is nothing serious. 5. You'll be better / all right soon. 话题五 计划与安排 一）询问安排与计划 Q:Do you have any plans for this summer vacation？    What's your plan for...? A:I'm doing/working on...    I will/am  going to... 二）询问具体时刻 Q:What time is it?     What is the time? A:It's half past five/seven o'clock/a quarter to five. Q:What time/When will we leave? A:At seven o'clock. 三）询问日期 Q:What day is it today? A:It's Friday. Q:What's the date today? A:It's August 15th. 四）询问时段 Q:How long will we stay there? A:For five days. 话题六  个人信息、兴趣爱好 询问年龄 Q:  How old is she? A:  She is six years old. 询问外貌 Q：What does she look like? A:  She is tall/short.       She has long straight hair.       She is of medium height. 询问品质、性格 Q:  What is she like? A:  She is kind/shy... 询问工作 Q:  What does your mother do?       What is your mother's job? A:  She is a nurse/teacher/doctor.. 询问单位 Q:  Where do you work? A:  In a library/bank/hospital... 询问喜好 Q:  What's your hobby? A:  I like drawing/to draw.... Q:  What do you like to do in your free time? A:  I often sing songs in my free time. Q:  What's your favorite subject? A:  My favorite subject is Chinese. 话题七 购物 一）售货员常用语 1. Can/May I help you?    What can l do for you? 2. What color/size would you like/ do you want? 3. What/How about this one?    How do you like this one?    What do you think of this one? 4. What else would you iike? 5. How do you want to pay? Cash, credit card or mobile payment?(现金，信用卡还是移动支付) 二）顾客表示想买某物 1. I'd like to look at / have a look at... I want to buy... I'd like to buy... 2. Could you ( please ) show me... ? Could l have a look at...? Can l try it on? 三）顾客询问物品信息 1. How much is it?（价钱）    What's the price of it?    How much does it cost?    How much shall I pay for it?  2. What are the sizes available for this dress? (型号) 3. What is the material of this jacket? (材质) 4. Is there any discount on this item?    Is this on sale？(折扣) 四）试穿与挑选 1. Can I try this on？ 2. Where is the fitting room?    (试衣间) 五）顾客不满意 I like the color, but the price is too high / it's too expensive. 六）顾客决定买某物 1. That's fine. I'll take it.  2. It fits me quite well. I think I'll take it. 话题八 问路及应答 一）问如何去某地 1. 常见问句（注意礼貌用语） (1)Excuse me, where is ... ？    Where can I find... ？    Could you tell me the way to..？    Could you tell me how I can get to...?    Which bus goes to...? (2)Excuse me, would you please show me the way to...? (3)Which is the best way to get to...? 2. 常见答语（注意句型多样） (1) It's next to the bank./There is a ...next to... (见常见方位介词) (2) Walk past the supermarket and turn left at the first crossing. (祈使句指路) (3) You can take bus NO.103. From here, you can see... (4) You had better take a bus/walk... (5) Sorry, I don't know. I am new here. 二）问距离 1. How far is it (from here) ? 2. It's about 100 meters from here.It's about ten minutes' walk. 三）问时间 1. How long will/does it take me to get there? ---It takes us half an hour to get there. 2. Will it take a long time to get to the airport? ---Yes./No,it's about 30 minutes. 四）问交通方式 1. Which bus should I take? ---Take Bus No.5 here, and get off at the next stop. 2. How will/do I get /go to...? ---You can take Bus No.15 and then transfer to Bus No.33 to get there. 话题九  接打电话 一、打电话找人 打电话者 1. Hello! Could /May I speak to Jenny? 2. Is Jenny in? 3. Hello! l'd like to speak to Jenny. 常用答语 本人接电话: 1. Hello! This is Jenny speaking. 2. Yes，speaking please. 3. Who's speaking, please? 非本人接电话： 1. Hold on, please. / Wait a minute , please. 2.She is busy now. Can I take a message for you? 3.Sorry, she is out/isn't in. Would you like to leave a  message? / I'll ask her to call you back. 4.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.  二、请对方回话或留言 打电话者： 1.Could you ask him/her to call/ ring me back? 2.Can I leave a message? 3.Will/Would you give a message to..., please? 接电话者： Sure. /Of course. /Certainly./... 话题十  点餐 01)询问对方吃/喝什么 1.What would you like  to have/eat/drink ? 2.Would you like something to have/eat /drink? 回答: 1.I'd like to have some cakes/ drink some juice./... 2.Of course. A cup of tea, please./... 02)请某人随便吃点东西 1.Make yourself/ yourselves at home. 2.Help yourself /yourselves to.... 回答: 1.Thank you. 2.Thanks. 3.Thank you so much. 4.Thank you a lot... 03)点餐时 1.May/Can I take your order? 2. What size would you like? 3. What would you suggest? 4. What are the specials? 回答: 1.Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 2.I’d like the large size, please. /l will take the large one. 3.You might.. / l'd suggest... 4.Mapo tofu. / Gongbao chicken./.. 04)结账时 1.How much is the food? How much should I pay? What's the price of the food? 2. How will you pay for it? 回答: 1. (The total price is)30 yuan. 2. By WeChat/ Alipay./.. 话题十一 祝愿与祝贺 表达祝愿/祝贺常用语 1. 当某人取得成功时：    Congratulations ( to you) !     I'm glad to hear that. 2.当某人外出旅行时：  ①I wish you a good/great /pleasant trip.  ②Good luck with your trip.  ③Enjoy yourself!   3.当某人即将做某事时：  ①I'm sure / I think / believe/expect  everyone will have a good / great/  wonderful time in your party.   ②Good luck!   ③I wish you success in the test. 4.庆祝节日时：    Happy New Year ( to you)! 常用答语 1. Thanks.    Thanks a lot.    Thank you ( so/very much ).    Thank you a lot.    Many thanks.    Lots of thanks. 2. It's kind of you to say so.3 3. The same to you. 话题十二  致谢 感谢语 1. Thanks.    Thanks a lot.    Thank you ( so/very much ).    Thank you a lot.    Many thanks.    2.Thank you/Thanks for... 3. It's very kind/nice of you. 4. Thank you all the same. 常用答语 1. Not at all.    That's OK.    That's all right.    You're welcome. 2. It's a pleasure.     My pleasure. 3. Please don't mention it. 话题十三  日常问候 01)一般问候 1.  Hi / Hello. 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening . 02)初次见面问候 —Nice / Glad to meet you. —Nice / Glad to meet you, too. 03)久别重逢 Long time no see! 04)正式场合问候 —How do you do? —How do you do? 05)询问近况 —How are you?  How is it/everything going( with you)?    How have you been?    How's your day? —I'm OK./Fine,thanks. And you? 06)表达思念 —I miss you so much. —I miss you, too./Miss you./... 07）特殊场合问候 Happy birthday! Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! 08)告别 1.See you!/Goodbye! 2.See you tomorrow!     Catch you later!    See you next week!  3.Take care!     Have a good day!  I look forward to seeing you again. 话题十四  谈论天气 询问天气 —How is the weather in Hebei?    What is the weather like in Hebei? —It’s windy/sunny / snowy / rainy / stormy / blowing / snowing / raining... 谈论温度 —What's the temperature? It's between -2℃ and 1℃. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 典型例题 第四部分 肆 【典例1】—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday. —_________. A.Take it easy B. Well done C.It’s up to you D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谢谢你昨天把伞我。——我很乐意这样做。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；Well done做得好；It’s up to you由你决定；My pleasure我很乐意这样做。上文“Thank you for…”表示感谢，下文回应“我很乐意帮忙”符合语境。故选D。 【典例2】—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.  —________ A.It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure.  C. All right. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。 【典例3】—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg. —________. A.No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。 【典例4】— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A.That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 【典例5】—________? —I’d like two teas, please. A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。 考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。 【典例6】— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.  — _______. A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。 【典例7】— Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do.  — That’s it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect  B．Many hands make light work C．When in Rome, do as Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。 【典例8】—We should take action to protect the environment. —________. That’s very important. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．I agree with you D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We should take action to protect the environment.”和“That’s very important.”可知，同意对方对于保护环境的看法，故选C。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$