精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版2024八年级上册开学摸底考试英语模拟卷

2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷 （人教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. To ________ joy, we won the basketball game at last. A. us B. our C. we D. ours 2. His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. succeed; success 3. —Did you finish your homework last night? —Yes, I ________. A. did B. do C. does D. am 4. My mother encouraged me ________ part in the English speech contest. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 5. —________ is the food in your hometown? —It’s delicious. Many visitors love it. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 6. You can borrow the book ________ the library, but you must return it on time. A. from B. to C. for D. with 7. I’d like some ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. potato B. egg C. bread D. tomato 8. This is ________ useful dictionary for English learners. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. In the classroom, students should be ________ when the teacher is talking. A. noisy B. active C. quiet D. strict 10. We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. even though 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Last Friday, our class had a great time. We went on a ____11____ trip to the City Farm. The weather that day was ____12____, so we took hats and sunglasses. Our teacher Mr. Lee took some fruits and a first-aid kit (急救包) and ____13____ them in his bag. It took us 40 minutes to get there ____14____ bus. When we arrived, a farmer first showed us around the farm. “Look at these cute rabbits!” Linda said. “I want to feed the chickens,” Tom shouted. Mr. Lee said, “I have a(n) ____15____. Tom and Jack can feed the animals. Linda and Anna will help pick vegetables. The rest can take photos.” Everyone thought it was a good idea and felt ____16____. We did many interesting things on the farm. We fed sheep, picked carrots and learned to milk a cow. In the afternoon, we had a picnic with the fruits and vegetables we picked. Time passed quickly. The trip ____17____ at 5 p.m., and we had to go back to school. The students said, “This trip was so fun. Can we come ____18____ next month?” Mr. Lee smiled and said, “If you study hard, we will!” 11. A. class B. family C. school D. group 12. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy 13. A. found B. put C. left D. took 14. A. by B. on C. in D. with 15. A. story B. question C. idea D. dream 16. A. tired B. happy C. scared D. quiet 17. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. ended 18. A. again B. still C. yet D. either 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you want to make your weekends colorful? Join our City Youth Center! We have many interesting lessons and activities for you. Call 87654321 for more information! Lessons Activities Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Art lessons for beginners Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Hiking in Green Mountain Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Piano lessons for music lovers Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Basketball game in the gym Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons (learn to make pizza) The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Movie time (cartoon films for kids) 19. You can’t have art lessons on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 20. Lisa is free from 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. She can take ________. A. art lessons B. piano lessons C. cooking lessons D. hiking activities 21. How often can you watch movies in the center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cooking lessons are on Friday. B. The hiking activity is on Sunday. C. There are piano lessons four times a week. D. You can call 87654312 for more information. 23. Where may you see this material? A. In a science book. B. In a school noticeboard. C. In a story magazine. D. In a travel guide. B I’m Lily. A new student named Leo came to our class last week. He is from another country and doesn’t know our school rules. Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him how to behave in class, in the library and on the playground. In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly. “No, Leo! We must be quiet in the library,” I said. He nodded and kept silent. Then he wanted to take a book home without asking the librarian. “Wait, Leo! We need to borrow books first,” our monitor Tom told him. In the P.E. class, Leo didn’t wear sports shoes. “Leo, we must wear sports shoes for P.E. class,” the P.E. teacher said. He felt sorry and borrowed a pair from a classmate. After class, he ran in the hallway. “Don’t run here, Leo! It’s dangerous,” Tom stopped him. Leo felt confused. He said, “Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.” We made a rule list for him. Now he knows what to do and what not to do. 24. Who helps Leo learn the rules? A. His parents. B. The teachers only. C. Lily and her classmates. D. The librarian. 25. What did Leo want to do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Run around. D. Sleep on the chair. 26. What’s the right order of places Leo went to? A. Classroom → Playground → Library → Hallway. B. Classroom → Library → Playground → Hallway. C. Library → Classroom → Hallway → Playground. D. Playground → Library → Classroom → Hallway. 27. The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 愤怒的 D. 平静的 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. My New Classmate B. Leo’s School Life C Learning School Rules D. How to Be a Good Student C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 ____29____ Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. ____30____ Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. ____31____ Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. ____32____ Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. ____33____ Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A. Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food (pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C. Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D. Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Hi, Lucy. ________34________ Lucy: It was great! I went to the countryside with my family. Jim: Really? What did you do there? Lucy: We picked apples and fed animals. ________35________ Jim: I stayed at home, but I had a good time too. I learned to cook. Lucy: Cool! ________36________ Jim: My mom taught me She is good at cooking. Lucy: ________37________ Jim: I made tomato eggs and noodles. They were delicious! Lucy: Wow! ________38________ Jim: Sure! You can come to my home this weekend. I’ll cook for you. Lucy: Thank you! A. Who taught you? B. How was your weekend? C. What food did you make? D. Can I try your cooking sometime? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. What about you? 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 39. I usually have ________ (西红柿) and eggs for breakfast. 40. There is ________ (一切) ready for the party. We can start now. 41. Please drive ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 42. The children enjoy ________ (跑) in the park every morning. (run) 43. My father ________ (买) a new bike for me as my birthday gift yesterday. (buy) 44. ________ (幸运地), he didn’t get hurt in the accident. 45. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. How sweet! 46. There ________ (be) a park and two supermarkets near my home last year. 47. The weather in spring is often warm and ________ (cloud). 48. My sister draws ________ (清楚地). Her pictures are always beautiful. (clearly) 七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 49. 你可以读书，或者和朋友们一起玩游戏。 You can ________ read books ________ play games with friends. 50. 这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。 This math problem was ________ difficult ________ I couldn’t work it out. (so; that) 51. 不要课堂上大声说话。 ________ ________ ________ loudly in class. (Don’t talk) 52. 他盼望着寒假的到来。 He is ________ ________ ________ the winter holiday. 53. 我们步行去学校，而不是骑自行车。 We go to school on foot ________ ________ by bike. 八、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a small town in Canada. People in the town are all healthy. They live a long life and seldom get sick (很少生病). Many visitors come to ask for the secret. One day, a reporter ____54____ (come) to the town. He talked to an old man, “You all look healthy. What’s your secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of berries (浆果) from the forest,” answered the old man. “The berries are good ____55____ (for) our health. They make us strong and happy.” “Really? What ____56____ (be) the name of the berries?” the reporter asked. “I don’t know, but if you give me 30 dollars, I can send you some,” said the old man. The reporter thought it was a good deal. He gave the old man 30 dollars ____57____ (and) left his address. A week later, the reporter got a box. In the box, there ____58____ (be) five small berries. A month later, the reporter met the old man again. “The berries are too expensive! 30 dollars for five berries!” he said. “Ah, you see!” the old man laughed. “The berries are ____59____ (start) to work. You are becoming smarter now!” 九、书面表达（共15分） 60. 愉快的假期过后，你升入了八年级。不断成长的你对上个学期的生活有何感想呢？在上个学期，你发现自己有哪些不足之处？为了更好地适应新八年级，针对这些不足，你将如何改进并规划？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What were your problems (问题) in the last term (study, health…)? 2. What are your plans for the new term (study, health…)? 注意： 1. 词数为70词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷 （人教版2024） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. To ________ joy, we won the basketball game at last. A. us B. our C. we D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们高兴的是，我们最终赢得了篮球比赛。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“To...joy,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：to one’s joy “令某人高兴的是”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰joy。故选B。 2. His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A. success; successful B. successful; success C. success; success D. succeed; success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 3. —Did you finish your homework last night? —Yes I ________. A. did B. do C. does D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚完成作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。 考查一般过去时的助动词用法。问句使用过去时“did”，答句需用相同的助动词“did”回应。故选A。 4. My mother encouraged me ________ part in the English speech contest. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈鼓励我参加英语演讲比赛。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb. to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式“to take”。故选C。 5. —________ is the food in your hometown? —It’s delicious. Many visitors love it. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的食物怎么样？——很好吃。许多游客都喜欢。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When何时。根据答语“It’s delicious”可知，问句询问食物的评价或状态，需用“How”提问。故选B。 6. You can borrow the book ________ the library, but you must return it on time. A. from B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。 考查介词辨析。from从……；to到……；for为了……；with和……。根据句意，“borrow…from…”为固定搭配，表示“从……借……”。故选A。 7. I’d like some ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. potato B. egg C. bread D. tomato 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐我想要一些面包和一杯牛奶。 考查名词辨析。potato土豆（可数名词）；egg鸡蛋（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）。句中“some”后需接不可数名词或复数名词，而“bread”为不可数名词，且符合早餐搭配习惯。故选C。 8. This is ________ useful dictionary for English learners. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本对英语学习者有用的词典。 考查冠词。题中表泛指，不特指某一本词典，“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 9. In the classroom, students should be ________ when the teacher is talking. A. noisy B. active C. quiet D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里，老师讲话时学生应该保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据情境，老师讲话时学生应保持安静以示尊重。故选C。 10. We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种了更多的树是为了让我们的学校更美丽。 考查介词短语。so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词等；even though尽管，后接从句。根据“We planted more trees...make our school more beautiful.”可知，种更多树的目的是让学校更美丽，空后是动词原形，用in order to符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Last Friday, our class had a great time. We went on a ____11____ trip to the City Farm. The weather that day was ____12____, so we took hats and sunglasses. Our teacher Mr. Lee took some fruits and a first-aid kit (急救包) and ____13____ them in his bag. It took us 40 minutes to get there ____14____ bus. When we arrived, a farmer first showed us around the farm. “Look at these cute rabbits!” Linda said. “I want to feed the chickens,” Tom shouted. Mr. Lee said, “I have a(n) ____15____. Tom and Jack can feed the animals. Linda and Anna will help pick vegetables. The rest can take photos.” Everyone thought it was a good idea and felt ____16____. We did many interesting things on the farm. We fed sheep, picked carrots and learned to milk a cow. In the afternoon, we had a picnic with the fruits and vegetables we picked. Time passed quickly. The trip ____17____ at 5 p.m., and we had to go back to school. The students said, “This trip was so fun. Can we come ____18____ next month?” Mr. Lee smiled and said, “If you study hard, we will!” 11. A. class B. family C. school D. group 12. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy D. windy 13. A. found B. put C. left D. took 14. A. by B. on C. in D. with 15. A. story B. question C. idea D. dream 16. A. tired B. happy C. scared D. quiet 17. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. ended 18. A. again B. still C. yet D. either 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周五，作者班级去城市农场进行学校旅行，在农场做了很多有趣的事，下午五点旅行结束，学生们觉得这次旅行很有趣，希望下个月还能再来。 【11题详解】 句意：我们去了城市农场进行学校旅行。 class班级；family家庭；school学校；group团队。根据下文“Our teacher Mr. Lee”可知，学校旅行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那天天气晴朗，所以我们带了帽子和太阳镜。 rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的。根据“so we took hats and sunglasses”可知，天气晴朗才需要戴帽子和太阳镜。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的老师李先生带了一些水果和一个急救包，把它们放在他的包里。 found发现；put放；left离开；took拿。根据“them in his bag”可知，是把东西放在包里，put...in...“把……放进……”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们坐公共汽车花了40分钟到达那里。 by乘坐；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和。by bus“乘公共汽车”，固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。 story故事；question问题；idea主意；dream梦想。根据“Tom and Jack can feed the animals. Linda and Anna will help pick vegetables. The rest can take photos.”可知，这是李老师的一个主意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是个好主意，感到很高兴。 tired劳累的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的；quiet安静的。根据“Everyone thought it was a good idea”可知，认为这是个好主意，所以感到很高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：旅行在下午5点结束，我们不得不回学校。 started开始；continued继续；stopped停止；ended结束。根据“we had to go back to school”可知，旅行结束了，要回学校。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：下个月我们能再来一次吗？ again再一次；still仍然；yet还；either也。根据“This trip was so fun.”可知，旅行很有趣，所以问能否再来一次。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you want to make your weekends colorful? Join our City Youth Center! We have many interesting lessons and activities for you. Call 87654321 for more information! Lessons Activities Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Art lessons for beginners Saturday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Hiking in Green Mountain Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Piano lessons for music lovers Sunday 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Basketball game in the gym Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons (learn to make pizza) The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Movie time (cartoon films for kids) 19. You can’t have art lessons on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 20. Lisa is free from 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on Wednesday. She can take ________. A. art lessons B. piano lessons C. cooking lessons D. hiking activities 21. How often can you watch movies in the center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cooking lessons are on Friday. B. The hiking activity is on Sunday. C. There are piano lessons four times a week. D. You can call 87654312 for more information. 23. Where may you see this material? A. In a science book. B. In a school noticeboard. C. In a story magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青少年活动中心的宣传广告，介绍了课程和活动的时间安排及联系方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Art lessons for beginners”的时间描述“Tuesday-Thursday 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，艺术课在周二至周四，周五没有艺术课。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Piano lessons for music lovers”的时间“Monday, Wednesday 6:30 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，莉萨周三晚上7:00 - 8:30有空，符合钢琴课时间。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Movie time”的描述“The first Sunday of every month 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，电影每月第一个周日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Cooking lessons”的时间“Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m.”可知，烹饪课在周五。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章是青少年活动中心的课程和活动宣传，最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选B。 B I’m Lily. A new student named Leo came to our class last week. He is from another country and doesn’t know our school rules. Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him how to behave in class, in the library and on the playground. In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly. “No, Leo! We must be quiet in the library,” I said. He nodded and kept silent. Then he wanted to take a book home without asking the librarian. “Wait, Leo! We need to borrow books first,” our monitor Tom told him. In the P.E. class, Leo didn’t wear sports shoes. “Leo, we must wear sports shoes for P.E. class,” the P.E. teacher said. He felt sorry and borrowed a pair from a classmate. After class, he ran in the hallway. “Don’t run here, Leo! It’s dangerous,” Tom stopped him. Leo felt confused. He said, “Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.” We made a rule list for him. Now he knows what to do and what not to do. 24. Who helps Leo learn the rules? A. His parents. B. The teachers only. C. Lily and her classmates. D. The librarian. 25. What did Leo want to do in the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Run around. D. Sleep on the chair. 26. What’s the right order of places Leo went to? A. Classroom → Playground → Library → Hallway. B. Classroom → Library → Playground → Hallway. C. Library → Classroom → Hallway → Playground. D. Playground → Library → Classroom → Hallway. 27. The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 困惑的 C. 愤怒的 D. 平静的 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. My New Classmate B. Leo’s School Life C. Learning School Rules D. How to Be a Good Student 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Lily和同学们帮助新同学Leo学习图书馆、体育课和走廊等不同场合的学校规则的故事，说明了规则因场合而异，并体现了同学间的互助精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our teacher asked us to help him learn the rules. We teach him...”可知，老师让“我们” (即Lily和她的同学们) 帮助Leo，后文也具体提到了Lily和班长Tom帮助Leo的例子；因此，Lily和她的同学们帮助Leo学习规则。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，Leo在图书馆想做的事是“大声说话”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。按短文时间顺序梳理Leo去过的场所：根据第一段“A new student named Leo came to our class last week.”可知，他首先到的是Classroom“教室”；根据第二段“In the library, Leo wanted to talk with me loudly.”可知，然后他到了Library“图书馆”；根据第三段“In the P.E. class...”可知，体育课通常在Playground“操场”上进行，故接下来他来到了操场；再根据第三段“After class, he ran in the hallway.”可知，课后，他在走廊里跑，他最后去的地方是Hallway“走廊”；对比选项，只有选项B符合该顺序，其余选项均混淆场所先后，故排除。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Rules are different in different places. It’s not easy to remember them all.”可知，Leo认为，不同地方规则不同，全记住不容易；据此可以推断，他因为规则太多太杂而搞不清楚状况，所以感到“困惑”；因此划线单词“confused”意为“困惑的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕新同学Leo“不了解学校规则”展开，从老师安排帮助、到在不同场景中同学们纠正其违规行为、再到同学们制作规则清单帮助Leo记忆，全程核心主题是“学习学校规则”；选项C“学习校规”准确概括了文章的核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 ____29____ Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. ____30____ Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. ____31____ Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. ____32____ Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. ____33____ Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A. Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B. Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food (pizza, pasta), next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C. Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D. Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 【29题详解】 根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克想吃传统中国食物、尝试当地啤酒且喜欢安静的地方。选项A“红星餐厅 中国美食，环境安静，免费停车，毗邻公园。”提供中国食物且有安静环境，符合迈克需求，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西想在游泳池附近吃晚餐，她女儿喜欢披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅 意大利美食（披萨、意面），紧邻城市游泳池，有供孩子们玩耍的大游乐场。”有披萨且在游泳池附近，符合露西需求，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要坐夜班火车，想在火车站附近快速吃晚餐并喝杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆 汉堡、咖啡，24小时营业，距离火车站步行5分钟。”有咖啡且离火车站步行5分钟，能满足其快速用餐需求，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想在餐厅享用法国美食并欣赏城市景观。选项D“巴黎餐厅 法国美食，位于一栋建筑的10楼，可欣赏美丽的城市景观，播放轻柔的音乐。”提供法国食物且有城市景观，符合玛丽亚需求，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜欢日本料理，想晚餐后购物且希望餐厅在市中心。选项E“东京餐厅 日本料理，位于市中心，附近有许多商店和超市。”提供日本料理且在市中心，附近有很多商店，符合杰克需求，故选E。 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jim: Hi, Lucy. ________34________ Lucy: It was great! I went to the countryside with my family. Jim: Really? What did you do there? Lucy: We picked apples and fed animals. ________35________ Jim: I stayed at home, but I had a good time too. I learned to cook. Lucy: Cool! ________36________ Jim: My mom taught me. She is good at cooking. Lucy: ________37________ Jim: I made tomato eggs and noodles They were delicious! Lucy: Wow! ________38________ Jim: Sure! You can come to my home this weekend. I’ll cook for you. Lucy: Thank you! A. Who taught you? B. How was your weekend? C. What food did you make? D. Can I try your cooking sometime? E. Where did you go last weekend? F. What about you? 【答案】34. B 35. F 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要围绕Lucy和Jim的周末活动展开，Lucy去了乡村并体验了农活，Jim则在家学习烹饪。 【34题详解】 根据“It was great! I went to the countryside with my family.”可知，Jim询问的是Lucy的周末过得如何。选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I stayed at home, but I had a good time too.”可知，Lucy在询问Jim的周末活动。选项F“你呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据“My mom taught me.”可知，Lucy询问的是谁教Jim烹饪。选项A“谁教你的？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“I made tomato eggs and noodles.”可知，Lucy询问的是Jim做了什么食物。选项C“你做了什么食物？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Sure! You can come to my home this weekend.”可知，Lucy提出想尝试Jim的烹饪。选项D“我什么时候能尝尝你做的饭呀？”符合语境。故选D。 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 39. I usually have ________ (西红柿) and eggs for breakfast. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃西红柿和鸡蛋。“西红柿”对应的英文单词是“tomato”，为可数名词。在句中“tomatoes”与“eggs”并列，共同作动词“have”的宾语。根据日常表达习惯及“eggs”（复数形式）可知，此处表示泛指“西红柿”这一类食物，应用可数名词复数形式，“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”。故填tomatoes。 40. There is ________ (一切) ready for the party. We can start now. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会的一切都准备好了。我们现在可以开始了。“一切”对应的英文单词是everything，在此处作句子的主语，表示聚会所需的所有东西或事项都已准备妥当。故填everything。 41. Please drive ________ (缓慢地) on rainy days. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天请缓慢驾驶。“缓慢地”在句中用于修饰动词“drive”，根据语法规则，修饰动词需用副词。“缓慢地”对应的英文副词是“slowly”，其在句中作状语，用于说明“drive”这一动作的方式。故填slowly。 42. The children enjoy ________ (跑) in the park every morning. (run) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢每天早上在公园里跑步。“跑”对应的英文单词是“run”，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用run的动名词形式running。故填running。 43. My father ________ (买) a new bike for me as my birthday gift yesterday. (buy) 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车作为我的生日礼物。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，buy“买”，动词，其过去式为bought。故填bought。 44. ________ (幸运地), he didn’t get hurt in the accident. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运是，他在事故中没有受伤。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，副词是“luckily”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 45. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree. How sweet! 【答案】are singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。多好听啊！句中“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，说明动作正在发生；主语“The birds”是复数，对应的be动词用“are”，“sing”的现在分词形式是“singing”。“are singing”在句中作谓语，体现鸟儿当下正在进行“唱歌”这个动作。故填are singing。 46. There ________ (be) a park and two supermarkets near my home last year. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我家附近有一个公园和两家超市。句中“last year”提示用一般过去时，靠近be动词的主语是“a park”，根据就近原则，be动词用单数过去式“was”。“was”在there be句型中作谓语，体现过去存在“一个公园和两家超市”的情况。故填was。 47. The weather in spring is often warm and ________ (cloud). 【答案】cloudy 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的天气通常是温暖且多云的。根据空格前“warm and”提示，空格处应填形容词作表语。所给词cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，故填cloudy。 48. My sister draws ________ (清楚地). Her pictures are always beautiful. (clearly) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹画得很清楚。她的画总是很漂亮。clearly“清楚地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词draws。故填clearly。 七、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 49. 你可以读书，或者和朋友们一起玩游戏。 You can ________ read books ________ play games with friends. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“或者……或者……”，其英文表达是“either...or...”，这是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的动作“read books”和“play games with friends”。故填either；or。 50. 这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。 This math problem was ________ difficult ________ I couldn’t work it out. (so; that) 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】“如此……以至于……”的英文表达，其常用结构为“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”。在此句中，“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”，所以前面用“so”修饰，“I couldn’t work it out”是一个从句，用“that”引导。故填so；that。 51. 不要在课堂上大声说话。 ________ ________ ________ loudly in class. (Don’t talk) 【答案】 ①. Do ②. not ③. talk 【解析】 【详解】这是一个祈使句的否定形式，其结构通常是“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”。“说话”用英文表达是“talk”，为动词原形。故填Do；not；talk。 52. 他盼望着寒假的到来。 He is ________ ________ ________ the winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“盼望着”，“look forward to”是固定短语，意为“盼望；期待”，句子中有“is”，结合语境是现在进行时（表示正在盼望的状态），其结构为“be+现在分词”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填looking；forward；to。 53. 我们步行去学校，而不是骑自行车。 We go to school on foot ________ ________ by bike. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 八、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a small town in Canada. People in the town are all healthy. They live a long life and seldom get sick (很少生病). Many visitors come to ask for the secret. One day, a reporter ____54____ (come) to the town. He talked to an old man, “You all look healthy. What’s your secret?” “The secret is that we eat a lot of berries (浆果) from the forest,” answered the old man. “The berries are good ____55____ (for) our health. They make us strong and happy.” “Really? What ____56____ (be) the name of the berries?” the reporter asked. “I don’t know but if you give me 30 dollars, I can send you some,” said the old man. The reporter thought it was a good deal. He gave the old man 30 dollars ____57____ (and) left his address. A week later, the reporter got a box. In the box, there ____58____ (be) five small berries. A month later, the reporter met the old man again. “The berries are too expensive! 30 dollars for five berries!” he said. “Ah, you see!” the old man laughed. “The berries are ____59____ (start) to work. You are becoming smarter now!” 【答案】54. came 55. for 56. is 57. and 58. were 59. starting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个加拿大小镇居民长寿健康的“秘密”——吃森林里的浆果，并通过一位记者与老人的对话揭示了“秘密”背后的幽默。 【54题详解】 句意：一天，一名记者来到这个小镇。文章整体是过去发生的事情，“one day”提示用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【55题详解】 句意：这些浆果对我们的健康有益。“be good for...”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，符合语境。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：这些浆果叫什么名字？句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the name of the berries”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：他给了老人30美元并留下了他的地址。“gave the old man 30 dollars”和“left his address”是并列动作，“and”表并列连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：在盒子里，有五颗小浆果。文章是过去时态，“five small berries”是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 【59题详解】 句意：这些浆果正在开始起作用了。“are”提示用现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，“start”的现在分词是“starting”。故填starting。 九、书面表达（共15分） 60. 愉快的假期过后，你升入了八年级。不断成长的你对上个学期的生活有何感想呢？在上个学期，你发现自己有哪些不足之处？为了更好地适应新八年级，针对这些不足，你将如何改进并规划？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. What were your problems (问题) in the last term (study, health…)? 2. What are your plans for the new term (study, health…)? 注意： 1. 词数为70词左右； 2. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. My English was not as good as Chinese or math. I spent much time on phones. It is bad for my eyes. And I didn’t help my parents at home. So I will make some changes in the new term. First, I’m going to join my classmates to learn English in a study group. Practice makes perfect. I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice more. Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby of exercise. More exercise and less screen time will help me keep healthy. Finally, I plan to help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the house and washing clothes in my spare time. In a word, I will carry them out step by step and try my best to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明上个学期遇到一些问题； 第二步，具体介绍为了解决这些问题，你将要做什么； 第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①as good as和……一样好 ②take up从事 ③such as比如 [高分句型]  I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice more.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$