Unit 2 Home Sweet Home培优训练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 培优训练 一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项 1． A．flute B．hunt C．rubbish D．gun 2． A．soon B．cook C．bedroom D．bathroom 3． A．pork B．stormy C．sort D．emperor 4． A．market B．hardly C．sugar D．article 5． A．drop B．movie C．follow D．online 二、选择题 6． —____ you pass me the salt? —Sure. A．Can B．Must C．May 7． When I was young, I ____ run very fast. A．can B．could C．may 8． She ____ speak three languages now. A．can B．could C．will 9． —____ I leave early today? —No, you ____. A．Can; can't B．Could; couldn't C．Must; Mustn't 10． The phone is ringing. Who ____ it be? A．can B．could C．must 11． —____ you help me with my homework? —Of course. A．Can B．Will C．Would 12． ____ you play the guitar when you were ten? A．Can B．Could C．May 13． — Jack, could you please help me take out the rubbish? — Sorry, I ____, Mom. I ____my homework now. A．couldn't; am doing B．can't; am doing C．can't; do 14． — Excuse me. ____ I sit here? — You'd better not. It's the man's seat. A．Must B．Need C．Could 15． — Could you play tennis when you were ten. — Yes, I ____. A．can B．should C．need D．could 三、完形填空 主题：人与自我—生活与学习 完形填空 Beep... beep... There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was 16． to do something. Robbie looked out of the 17． . It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens 18． home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it 19． 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some 20． at once. Mrs. Dickens didn't like to do that. After a day's hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working 21． every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to 22． the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a 23． salad. At five to seven he put bread, the 24． soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. "The soup smells great!" the children said. "How 25． Robbie is!" Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of time. 16．A． turn B． time C． duty D． place 17．A． clock B． wall C． hill D． window 18．A． left B． got C． walked D． drove 19．A． put B． took C． spent D． covered 20．A． washing B． reading C． shopping D． cleaning 21．A． but B． because C． until D． after 22．A． cut up B． put up C． took up D． dressed up 23．A． beef B． fruit C． tomato D． vegetable 24．A． egg B． chicken C． turkey D． carrot 25．A． careless B． dangerous C． great D． funny 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题 Some students are talking about doing chores in their families. Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. Allan In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. 26．What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home? A．She takes out the rubbish. B．She makes the bed. C．She sweeps the floor. D．She cleans the kitchen. 27．Who does most of the chores in Allan's home? A．Allan B．Allan's brother C．Allan's father. D．Allan's mother. 28．What does the underlined word "spoiled" probably mean in Chinese? A．宠坏的 B．负责的 C．感激的 D．懂事的 29．Why did Grace start to do the chores? A．Because she was an independent girl at home. B．Because her sister lived and studied in another country. C．Because she thought doing chores was interesting. D．Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jenny doesn't often help her parents do chores. B．Jenny has a brother but she doesn't have a sister. C．Grace's sister didn't do chores in the past. D．The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it's fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It's not about the dinners or activities. It's about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 31．How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner? 32．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 33．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 34．What's the true meaning of this tradition? 35．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 六、补全对话 补全对话 A.What food are you good at cooking ? B.Yes/Yes, I do. C.Sure, I'd love to. D.Why? E.Sorry, I'm afraid not. A: Hi, Dick. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? B: 　36． 　 I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: 　37． 　 I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. B: 　38． 　 A: Because I think it's interesting and useful. B: 　39． 　 A: I'm good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? A: 　40． 　 You can come to my house next weekend and I'll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. 七、选词填空 选词填空 walk the dog, help to cook, sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, fold the clothes, take out the rubbish, do the dishes, make the bed, wash the clothes, do chores My Daily Chores 　41． 　 is an important part of daily life. It helps keep our home clean and organized. Here are some common chores I do every week. I have to 　42． 　. This stops bad smells in the house. Next, 　43． 　 keeps the kitchen tidy. 　44． 　 is fun because it keeps my pet healthy. 　45． 　 makes my room look tidy. 　46． 　 teaches me useful skills. 　47． 　 is necessary to have clean clothes. After that, 　48． 　 makes them easy to store. 　49． 　 removes dust and dirt. 　50． 　 is important to stop germs. Doing these chores helps me learn responsibility. It also makes our home a happy place. When everyone helps, work becomes easier. I feel proud when I finish my tasks. Chores may seem boring, but they are very useful! 八、书面表达 51． 你校英语社团正在组织以"Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family"为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when 答案解析部分 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】A 9．【答案】A 10．【答案】A 11．【答案】A 12．【答案】B 13．【答案】B 14．【答案】C 15．【答案】A 【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【答案】31．At least once a week. 32．In the past, he/she felt that was a silly tradition. 33．It makes him/her feel so happy. /He/She thinks it's fantastic/good. 34．Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy. /No, I don't. 35．Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 【答案】36．E；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C 【答案】41．Doing chores；42．take out the rubbish；43．Walking the dog；44．doing the dished；45．Helping to cook；46．Making the bed；47．Washing the clothes；48．Sweep the floor；49．Folding the clothes；50．Cleaning the bathroom 51．【答案】One possible version: Have you ever visited a Chinese family? Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family? Here are some tips. First of all, you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. It's better to bring a gift like fruit, drink or flowers. When you arrive, it's a good idea to greet everyone warmly. You can shake hands or give hugs. Moreover, you'd better say something politely. When you are on table, don't forget to sit after the old. And never talk with a full mouth. Different countries have different family customs. Remember, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$