2025年宁夏回族自治区/银川市兴庆区初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷

2025年初中学业水平考试原创试卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100，考试时间100分钟. 2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效 3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said. Then the hard time came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit if coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community. ( ) 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables ( ) 2．A．take away B．throw away C．take off D．give up ( ) 3．A．class B．family C．office D．team ( ) 4．A．cry B．help C．see D．hear ( ) 5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored ( ) 6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance ( ) 7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook ( ) 8．A．sadly B．slowly C．quickly D．carefully ( ) 9．A．clean B．beautiful C．terrible D．popular ( ) 10．A．difficult B．sunny C．happy D．busy 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. 1 This sign means “walk”. You can cross the street with other people. 2 This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. 3 This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane. 4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “stop” signs. 5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people on the zebra crossing to cross the street first. ( ) 11. Which of the following signs means “walk”? A. B. C. D. ( ) 12. What should bike riders do when they see the sign ? A. Ride against traffic. B. Ride on the left side of the road. C. Ride in the bike lane. D. Ride on the right side of the road. ( ) 13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A. You should stop to wait when you see the “don’t walk” sign. B. If there is a bike lane, bike riders can choose the bike lane or the sidewalk. C. The “STOP” sign means a complete stop for car drivers and bike riders. D. Before people on the zebra crossing cross the street, bike riders should slow down. ( ) 14.The passage is mainly talking about________. A. traffic rules B. traffic lights C. traffic signs D. traffic accidents B Once, a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a coke. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy. They sat there all afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. Before leaving, he came up to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” said the boy. At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. ( ) 15. The little boy went to find Love because _____________. A. he wanted to meet Love B. his mother let him do so C. he felt lonely at home D. he thought it was a short trip to find Love ( ) 16. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was _____________. A. looking for a seat in a park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza ( ) 17. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile _____________. A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking coke D. after the little boy hugged her ( ) 18. It’s true that _____________ according to the passage. A. the little boy didn’t find Love B. the little boy decided never to go home C. the old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him D. both the little boy and the old woman found Love at last C Narrator(旁白): There once was a beautiful princess(公主) who has a golden ball. One day, the princess threw the ball into a well(水井) by accident. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question. Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess? Narrator: The princess looked around and saw a frog. Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well. Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but you must promise to take me home and be my friend. Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess took it from him and hurried home! Frog: What a selfish(自私的) princess! I’m certain that she has forgotten her promise. I’ll just go to the castle(城堡) to remind her. Narrator: The frog knocked on the door of the castle. Princess: What are you doing here, frog? Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise. Narrator: The princess slammed(砰地关上) the door. King: What’s happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it. Narrator: The princess had to obey her father. And they enjoyed dinner together. Frog: Now I’m full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad! Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don’t want to be my friend. Narrator: The princess’s face went red. She bent down(弯腰) to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince(王子). Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend! Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after. ( ) 19. The reading material above is ______ . A. a poem  B. a play C. an interview D. an advertisement ( ) 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”? A. bring back  B. take away  C. break down  D. put away ( ) 21. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story? ①She went back to the castle.  ②She bent down to kiss the frog. ③She got help from the frog and made a promise.  ④She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest. A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③④①②  D. ④③②① ( ) 22. What can we learn from the story? A. It is often difficult to keep a friendship. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends. C. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.  D. We should ask for help when we are in trouble. D ① Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. ② Do you know what causes earthquakes? ③ The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. ④ Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them. ⑤ If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off the power and fire. ◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. ⑥ If you are outside ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. ( ) 23．Why does an earthquake happens？ A．Because the Earth’s surface is too thin. B．Because there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface. C．Because two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other. D．Because the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast. ( ) 24．Which is the best way when an earthquake happens? ． A. B． C． D． ( ) 25．The structure of the passage may be ________. (①=Paragraph(自然段) 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 ⑥=Paragraph 6) A． B． C． D． ( ) 26．We can know ________ from the passage. A．how we can predict an earthquake will happen B．what we can do before an earthquake C．how we can save people after an earthquake D．what we can do during an earthquake 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. 27____________. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? 28 _____________. If you find it isn't for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. 29______________. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance (使…平衡) in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? 30_____________. Playing the piano or listening to your favorite music can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. So let's take up great hobbies. A. Dancing is also wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D. Learning a musical instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Jenny, you look unhappy. What's wrong with you? B: 31.　 　 A: Really? Why? B:32.　 　　 　 A: You're right. But Kate is a good student. 33.　 　　 　 B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But I think she could tell your teacher about this. B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom? A:34.　 　　 　 B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me. A: Don't worry. 35.　 　　 　 B: I hope so. A. Did you talk to her today? B. I argued with my friend, Kate. C. I think she will understand you and talk with you. D. Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't let her do that. E. Why didn't she do her homework by herself? 非选择题 (共45分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you know the Chinese story of “High Mountains and Running Water” 《高山流水》? It’s about two best (36) _________ (friend) Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China. Boya was a great (37) _________ (music) at that time. He was very good at playing the guqin One day, Boya met (38) _________ man called Zhong Ziqi when he was playing the guqin. Ziqi said,“How (39)__________ (beautiful) you’re playing the guqin!”Boya was glad to hear Ziqi’s words. Then he played a second piece of music. Ziqi couldn’t help clapping(鼓掌) (40) __________ (he) hands. Then he said,“When I listen to it, I seem to hear mountains (41) __________ (sing) and water running in your music.” Boya was (42) __________ (excite) and decided to play more music for Ziqi. When he played another new piece, Ziqi could tell what Boya was thinking about. (43) __________ that, Boya and Ziqi became closer. When Ziqi (44) __________ (die), Boya played his guqin for the last time in front (45)__________ Ziqi’s tomb(坟墓). Then he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. Now, we usually use the words“high mountains and running water”to describe that it’s difficult to find people who best understand and appreciate(欣赏) each other. 五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 we, give up, home, with their help, kilometer, confident, heavy, walk, at the beginning, suddenly My classmates and I went hiking(远足) last weekend. It was a challenge for us because none of us have ever experienced such a long journey. It was almost forty (46) __________ long. (47) __________, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to (48) __________. But we also wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like a fire. Each step seemed to become heavier and (49) __________, but no one ever thought to stop. We kept (50) __________. At noon, we made it. We were so glad that we couldn’t help shouting and laughing. After an hour, we started to go back (51) __________. When there was only 1,500 meters left, a pain (52) __________ went through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full support. (53) __________, I reached the end at last. I felt the strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I feel energetic and more (54) __________ to meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are (55) __________ own enemies(敌人). There’s no doubt that we will overcome any difficulty if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 假如你是 Greenhill School的交换生,你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。 Water in Motion (运动) What You Need: 　　·a clear glass tray(托盘) 　　·warm water 　　·a large cup with 200 ml of hot water 　　·a large cup with 200 ml of cold water 　　·liquid red and blue food coloring(食品色素) Directions: 　　①Fill the tray with warm water. 　　②Set the tray on top of the two cups, with the hot cup under one end and the cold cup under the other. 　　③Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup. Add both food coloring at the same time. Results: Color Water Observations blue cold Sinks and stays together, moves slowly toward the hot side, and spreads out over the hot cup. red hot Spreads quickly across the top, covers the whole top in 1—2 minutes, and then starts to sink. 　　Hello, everybody. Here is our report on the experiment “Water in Motion”. First, we put the glass tray full of (56).　　　　　　 on top of two cups with 200 ml of hot water and cold water. Then, we add liquid (57).　　　　　　 food coloring into the water above the hot and cold cups at the same time.   After careful observations,we got the (58).　　　　　　. The liquid blue food coloring moves downward first and then to (59).　　　　　　 while the hot one spreads quickly and covers whole the top in a short time and goes down; the liquid blue food coloring spreads (60).　　　　　　 than the red one. Thank you for listening.  七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 假设你是李华，你所在的学校作为中外人文交流基地校，将于今年8月份接待来自加拿大的学生团，你将作为优秀学生代表发言，要点如下： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍活动安排： (1) 学习书法、剪纸、茶艺等； (2) 体验传统节日习俗，如包饺子，做油香； (3) 参观宁夏博物馆，海宝公园等； (4) 自行补充一点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇： 1. 古诗词 calligraphy  2. 油香 Youxiang Dear friends, I am very glad to meet you . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 4 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025中考英语原创试卷答案 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 二、阅读理解 (共40分, 每小题2分) 11-14. BCBC 15-18 ACDD 19-22 BABC 23-26 CCCD 27-30.EBAD 三、补全对话 31-35.BDEAC 非选择题 (共45分) 四、语法填空(共10分，每小题1分) 36.at 37. poems 38. written 39.because 40. to express 41. an 42. using 43.him 44. Actually 45. that/which 五、综合填空 (共10分，每小题1分) 46.kilometers 47. At the beginning, 48.give up, 49. heavier, 50.walking 51.home, 52. suddenly 53.With their help 54.confident 55.our 评分说明：单词填对，但其词形变化有误，每个扣0.5分。 六、任务型阅读 (共10分，每小题2分) 56.warm water　57. red and blue　58.results 59.the hot side　60. more slowly 评分说明：1.若有与参考答案不同的答案，只要意思相近，句子正确，都可酌情给分。 2.回答正确，但单词拼写有误，每处扣0.5分。 七、书面表达 (共15分) （一）评分原则 1.本题满分为 15 分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去1分。 3. 扣分注意事项 (1) 大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分； (2) 单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分(1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1分，6-7个扣1.5分，8个以上扣2分)，同一错误不重复扣分； (3) 语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分； (4) 内容要点可用不同的方式表达，虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。可紧扣要点，适当发挥。 （二）各档次的评分范围和要求 第五档（13-15分）能写出绝大部分内容要点（7-8个）；语言正确，内容充实， 行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（10-12分）能写出大部分内容要点（5-6个）；语言有个别错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。 第三档（7-9分）能写出部分内容要点（3-4个）；语言有较多错误，行文尚能达意。 第二档（4-6分）能写出少数内容要点（1-2个）；语言错误多，只有少数句子可读，表达不够清楚。 第一档（0-3分）能写出个别句子及与所要求内容有关的一些单词或词组，不能达意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$