精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收英语模拟试题

黑龙江哈尔滨市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. My brother can play _______ soccer and I can play _______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 2 Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 3 —Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A. going; to stay B. go; staying C. go; to stay D. to go; staying 4. —Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her boss got angry with her. —Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time. A. because; so B. and; or C. and; but D. so; if 5. There are ________ rules and ________ work in my factory. I can’t stand (忍受) them. A. too much, too many B. too many, too much C. too much, too much D. too many, too many 6. “________ talking!” means “________ talk!” A. No; No B. Don’t; No C. No; Don’t D. Not; Not 7. People like eating Tangyuan during the Spring Festival! It ________ rice. A. is good at B. is made of C. is made in D. is bad for 8. Trees are good for our earth. So please don’t ________. A. cut them down B. cut down them C. cut down it 9. Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 10. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A. ten minute B. ten-minute C. ten minutes D. ten minute’ 二、完型填空 Dear Dr Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be ____11____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____12____ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Frank!” I think they’re too strict ____13____ me. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are always tired (疲惫的) after a day’s work, so they want to ____15____ their phones to relax. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ for a family, I think. The second rule is about ____17____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____19____ go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr Know? Frank 11. A. dirty B. late C. afraid D. noisy 12. A. eat B. draw C. drink D. sell 13. A. to B. for C. in D. with 14. A. use B. have C. make D. show 15. A. play with B. know about C. think about D. look at 16. A. scary B. boring C. difficult D. important 17. A. work B. life C. symbol D. study 18. A. study B. bedroom C. kitchen D. school 19. A. also B. just C. still D. really 20. A. follow B. find C. read D. see 三、阅读理解 A Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can’t Mike wear at school? A. Comfortable clothes. B. Jeans with holes. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. Hats with flowers. 22. What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A. After-school clubs. B. School rules. C. What to wear at school. D. Where to eat at school. 23. Where should students put their phones before class? A. In their coats. B. In the library. C. In a place as required. D. Outside the school. 24. Which of the following is true? A. Mike writes this email to Jenny. B. Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C. Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D. The teachers in the school are not kind. 25. What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A. Where to have lunch at home. B. His favourite jeans with holes. C. How to put phones on silent in class. D. Things he needs to get ready for the school. B No rules, no order. Every country has its rules. Some are traffic rules (交通规则). Some are public rules. Some traffic rules in different countries are different. In some countries, people drive on the right side of the road, like China and the USA. However, in Japan, India and the UK, people drive on the different side of the road. In the other part, most public rules are the same. For example, we should talk quietly, we should keep the public places clean, and we should line up. In a word, we should follow the rules no matter where we are. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Some ______ rules are different in different countries according to the text. A. traffic B. school C. public 27. In ______, people drive on the right side of the road. A. UK B. Japan C. China 28 Which side of the road do people drive in Japan and the UK? A. Right. B. Left. C. Both left and right. 29. We can ______ in the public places. A. draw on the wall B. talk loudly C. wait in line 30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 无规矩不成方圆。 B. 规矩是死的，人是活的。 C. 没有规矩的世界。 C Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats, or some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up (成年的) dog needs two meals a day—not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 31. Some people have birds as their pets. 32. You can feed a grown-up dog three meals a day. 33. Dogs like bones, so we can give them some chicken bones to eat. 34. The writer prefers us to choose cats as our pets. 35. Dogs need washing four times a month. D It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. ____36____ When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. ____37____ Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). ____38____ After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time It’s also a great way to have a vacation. ____39____ You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. ____40____ You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A. Every city has some museums. B. When your children run, you can stop them. C. You can show your children around libraries. D. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. E. It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. F. And children can also spend time with their parents. G. It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. E 阅读Malee的文章，回答问题。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 41. Why does Malee love elephants? ______________________________________________________ 42. What can elephants do with their trunks? ______________________________________________________ 43. How are elephants like us? ______________________________________________________ 44. Why are elephants in danger? ______________________________________________________ 45. What should we do to save elephants? ______________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。 dangerous     play     be     at     wolf     happily     food     good     save     so My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two ____46____ and their three babies. The three babies are ____47____. They often play with one another ____48____. Jenny doesn’t like them ____49____ all. She thinks they are ____50____. So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes ____51____ care of the wolves. He gives them ____52____ every day. ____53____ the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves ____54____ in great danger. So everyone should do something ____55____ them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 五、语法填空 There is a zoo near my home. I often go there ____56____ weekends. In the zoo, we can see many ____57____ (animal). Look! There are two ____58____ (elephant) walking. They are very big. The pandas are ____59____ (lie) there. They are kind ____60____ shy. The giraffes have long ____61____ (neck). They are eating leaves. The lions are ____62____ (sleep) under the tree. They are ____63____ (real) scary. I don’t like ____64____ (they). But the monkeys are my favorite. They are very ____65____ (fun) and they like to jump around. 六、句型转换 66. We should treat animals with love and kindness. (对划线部分提问) How ________ we ________ animals? 67. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the nearest hospital from your school? 68. The red car belongs to my mother.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ belongs to your mother? 69. Sam forgot to copy the notes yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Sam ______ to copy the notes yesterday? 70. Linda is interested in classical music. （用rock music改为选择疑问句） ______ Linda interested in classical music ______ rock music? 七、书面表达 71. 新学期，新气象。为了鼓励同学们对新学期做好规划，你校英文周刊以 “My New Term Plans” 为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 总结上学期的收获； 2. 你在新学期的计划（如：学习、兴趣、……）； 3. 你对新学期的展望与期待。 注意： 1. 词数为60词左右； 2. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve（v.提高）， develop (v.培养)， make great progress on (在……方面取得进步) My New Term Plans Hi, everyone! When I started my journey in junior high, I learned a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江哈尔滨市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. My brother can play _______ soccer and I can play _______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会踢足球，我会弹钢琴。 考查冠词。the定冠词；/零冠词，不加冠词。根据空后“soccer”和“piano”可知，此处考查球类运动之前不加冠词；乐器之前要加定冠词the。故选D。 2. Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。 考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。 3. —Why not ________ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I prefer ________ at home rather than go out to see a film. A. going; to stay B. go; staying C. go; to stay D. to go; staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——天气太冷了。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去看电影。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。故选C。 4. —Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her boss got angry with her. —Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time. A. because; so B. and; or C. and; but D. so; if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Betty 今天早上迟到了，因此她的老板对她生气了。——哦，如果她设了闹钟，她就能准时到达。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是；if如果。第一空的后句是前句的结果，应用so连接；第二空的前句是后句的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5. There are ________ rules and ________ work in my factory. I can’t stand (忍受) them. A. too much, too many B. too many, too much C. too much, too much D. too many, too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的工厂有太多的规定和太多的工作。我无法忍受它们。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。“rules”是可数名词，用“too many”；“work”是不可数名词，用“too much”。故选B。 6. “________ talking!” means “________ talk!” A. No; No B. Don’t; No C. No; Don’t D. Not; Not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别说话！”意思是“不要说话！”。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意，可知表示“禁止说话”，用“No talking!”和“Don’t talk!”。故选C。 7. People like eating Tangyuan during the Spring Festival! It ________ rice. A. is good at B. is made of C. is made in D. is bad for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在春节期间吃汤圆！它是由大米制成的。 考查动词短语。is good at擅长；is made of由……制成；is made in在……地方制成；is bad for对……有害。根据“rice”可知，此处表示汤圆是由大米制成的。故选B。 8. Trees are good for our earth. So please don’t ________. A. cut them down B. cut down them C. cut down it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对我们的地球有好处。所以请不要砍伐它们。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。“Trees”是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，排除C；cut down是动副结构的短语，代词放中间。故选A。 9. Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管做了大量的宣传工作，但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音乐会，这让组织者深感失望。 考查few/a few/little/a little的辨析。a few一些（ 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词）；a little一点儿（表示肯定意义，修饰不数名词）。根据“leaving the organizers deeply disappointed”可知，应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会，所以组织者才会深感失望，而children是名词复数，因此few符合语境。故选B。 10. The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A. ten minute B. ten-minute C. ten minutes D. ten minute’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走10分钟就到了。 考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute搭配错误；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’搭配错误。根据“a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词ten-minute作定语修饰名词walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选B。 二、完型填空 Dear Dr Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be ____11____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____12____ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Frank!” I think they’re too strict ____13____ me. Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t ____14____ phones too much!” My parents are always tired (疲惫的) after a day’s work, so they want to ____15____ their phones to relax. But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____16____ for a family, I think. The second rule is about ____17____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the ____18____. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or ____19____ go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____20____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr Know? Frank 11. A. dirty B. late C. afraid D. noisy 12. A. eat B. draw C. drink D. sell 13. A. to B. for C. in D. with 14. A. use B. have C. make D. show 15. A. play with B. know about C. think about D. look at 16. A. scary B. boring C. difficult D. important 17. A. work B. life C. symbol D. study 18. A. study B. bedroom C. kitchen D. school 19. A. also B. just C. still D. really 20. A. follow B. find C. read D. see 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank对家中规则的看法，并提出了自己的建议，希望通过这些规则来改善家庭生活。 【11题详解】 句意：当母亲说“不要吵闹”时，我必须停止玩游戏并保持安静。 dirty脏的；late迟的；afraid害怕的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“...and keep quiet.”可知，此处应是指不要吵闹，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每次我吃冰淇淋时，父亲都会说：“不，Frank！” eat吃；draw画；drink喝；sell卖。根据“Every time I...an ice cream, my father will say, ‘No, Frank!’”可知，此处指爸爸不让Frank吃冰淇淋，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为他们对我太严格了。 to到；for为；in在……里面；with和。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过多使用手机！” use使用；have有；make制作；show展示。根据“Don’t...phones too much!”可知，此处应是指不要过多使用手机。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们想玩手机来放松。 play with玩；know about了解；think about考虑；look at看。根据“so they want to...their phones to relax”可知，为了放松，所以想要玩一下手机。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 scary吓人的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“But we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very...for a family, I think.”可知，家人之间的交谈是很重要的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于周末的生活。 work工作；life生活；symbol象征；study学习。根据下文“Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes...”可知，此处表示周末的家庭生活。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：母亲在厨房洗碗。 study学习；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；school学校。根据“my mother is doing the dishes in the...”可知，应在厨房里洗碗。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们有这样的规则，我们就可以去游泳、骑自行车，或者只是去公园散散步。 also也；just只是；still仍然；really真正地。上文提到周六时爸妈都在家做着自己的事情，此处应是指一家人在周末时应该要有一些家庭活动，去游泳、骑车或只是在公园散步。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们都遵守这些规则，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 follow遵守；find找到；read读；see看到。根据“I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us...them, we can have a happy life.”可知，此处指遵守规则。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I want the exchange (交流) too! Anyway, about school rules. The school here isn’t strict (严格的) about most things, but there are some things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes (洞) in them. You should wear comfortable things. The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required (要求) before class. You can’t just put them on silent (静音). And you can bring food to school, but you must eat it outside the classroom. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is helpful to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know. Yours, Jenny 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can’t Mike wear at school? A. Comfortable clothes. B. Jeans with holes. C. T-shirts and shorts. D. Hats with flowers. 22. What does Jenny mainly tell Mike in the email? A. After-school clubs. B. School rules. C. What to wear at school. D. Where to eat at school. 23. Where should students put their phones before class? A. In their coats. B. In the library. C. In a place as required. D. Outside the school. 24. Which of the following is true? A. Mike writes this email to Jenny. B. Jenny’s school is strict about everything. C. Jenny gives helpful advice to Mike. D. The teachers in the school are not kind. 25. What may Mike most probably (最有可能) write back in his email? A. Where to have lunch at home. B. His favourite jeans with holes. C. How to put phones on silent in class. D. Things he needs to get ready for the school. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Mike的一封邮件，在邮件中Jenny向Mike介绍了学校的一些校规。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can wear what you want, but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them”可知，Mike不能穿带洞的衣服。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyway, about school rules”可知，Jenny在邮件中与Mike讨论的是学校的规则。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The school is quite strict about phones. You can bring them, but you need to keep them in a place as required before class.”可知，学生上课前要把手机放在要求的地方。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hope my advice is helpful to you.”及全文Jenny向Mike介绍校规的情况可知，Jenny给了Mike有用的建议。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I want the exchange too!”以及第四段“In fact, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You don’t need to worry about anything here.”可知，Mike将要来Jenny的学校做交流，由此推知，Mike最有可能在回信中询问她上学需要准备的东西。故选D。 B No rules, no order. Every country has its rules. Some are traffic rules (交通规则). Some are public rules. Some traffic rules in different countries are different. In some countries, people drive on the right side of the road, like China and the USA. However, in Japan, India and the UK, people drive on the different side of the road. In the other part, most public rules are the same. For example, we should talk quietly, we should keep the public places clean, and we should line up. In a word, we should follow the rules no matter where we are. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Some ______ rules are different in different countries according to the text. A. traffic B. school C. public 27. In ______, people drive on the right side of the road. A. UK B. Japan C. China 28. Which side of the road do people drive in Japan and the UK? A. Right. B. Left. C. Both left and right. 29. We can ______ in the public places. A. draw on the wall B. talk loudly C. wait in line 30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 无规矩不成方圆。 B. 规矩是死的，人是活的。 C. 没有规矩的世界。 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家规则的异同之处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some traffic rules in different countries are different.”可知，一些交通规则在不同国家是不同的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, people drive on the right side of the road, like China and the USA.”可知，在中国和美国，人们在路的右边开车。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, people drive on the right side of the road, like China and the USA. However, in Japan, India and the UK, people drive on the different side of the road.”可知，在日本、印度和英国，人们在路的左边开车。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we should talk quietly, we should keep the public places clean, and we should line up.”可知，我们应该轻声说话、保持公共场所卫生、排队。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“No rules, no order.”以及“In a word, we should follow the rules no matter where we are.”可知，文中强调了规则的重要性，所以“No rules, no order.” 意为“无规矩不成方圆”。故选A。 C Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats, or some kinds of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up (成年的) dog needs two meals a day—not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 31. Some people have birds as their pets. 32. You can feed a grown-up dog three meals a day. 33. Dogs like bones, so we can give them some chicken bones to eat. 34. The writer prefers us to choose cats as our pets. 35. Dogs need washing four times a month. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何照顾宠物狗和猫，包括它们的饮食、卫生和健康等方面的注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets—dogs, cats, or some kinds of birds.”可知，有人养鸟作为宠物。故选T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A grown-up (成年的) dog needs two meals a day—not more.”可知，每天喂三餐是错误的。故选F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs like large bones, but don’t give them chicken bones.”可知，给狗鸡骨头是错误的。故选F。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章并未提到作者更推荐养猫，而是平等地介绍了狗和猫的饲养方法。故选F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dog should have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health.”可知，每周洗一次对它的健康有益，即一个月洗四次。故选T。 D It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. ____36____ When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. ____37____ Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies take some popcorn (爆米花). ____38____ After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. ____39____ You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. ____40____ You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A. Every city has some museums. B. When your children run, you can stop them. C. You can show your children around libraries. D. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. E. It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. F. And children can also spend time with their parents. G. It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度时光。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children.”可知，与家人共度时光对父母和孩子都有好处。选项F项“孩子们也可以和父母一起度过时光。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table.”可知，此处是在讲早餐时与家人共度时光的重要性。选项G项“它是和家人一起开始美好一天的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“If your family like movies, take some popcorn.”可知，此处与看电影和吃爆米花有关。选项E“看电影和吃爆米花令人放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums.”可知，此处与博物馆有关。选项A”每个城市都有一些博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 40题详解】 根据“You’ll remember the happy time all your life.”可知，此处是在讲与家人共度时光会让人快乐。选项D“享受你的家庭时光，一起玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 E 阅读Malee的文章，回答问题。 Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 41. Why does Malee love elephants? ______________________________________________________ 42. What can elephants do with their trunks? ______________________________________________________ 43. How are elephants like us? ______________________________________________________ 44. Why are elephants in danger? ______________________________________________________ 45. What should we do to save elephants? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they are strong, clever and a symbol of good luck. 42. They can pick up and carry heavy things. 43. They are playful, love to play in the water, are great swimmers and can remember one another and places with food and water. 44. Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. 45. We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Malee对大象的喜爱、大象的特征、与人类的相似之处以及大象面临的危险和保护大象的呼吁。 【41题详解】 根据“…I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here.”可知，Malee喜欢大象是因为它们既强壮又聪明，并且在泰国是好运的象征。故填Because they are strong, clever and a symbol of good luck. 【42题详解】 根据“They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”可知，大象可以用它们的长鼻子捡起和搬运重物。故填They can pick up and carry heavy things. 【43题详解】 根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”可知，大象很顽皮，喜欢在水里玩，是很棒的游泳者，可以记住彼此和食物和水的地方。故填They are playful, love to play in the water, are great swimmers and can remember one another and places with food and water. 【44题详解】 根据“However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象面临危险是因为人们砍伐过多的树木且为获取象牙而猎杀它们。故填Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.”可知，为了拯救大象，我们应该保护森林并且不购买象牙制品。故填We should save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 四、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出合适的单词，用正确的形式填空，每个词限用一次。 dangerous     play     be     at     wolf     happily     food     good     save     so My good friend Jenny is a schoolgirl. A big zoo is near Jenny’s house. Some animals live in it. Among them are two ____46____ and their three babies. The three babies are ____47____. They often play with one another ____48____. Jenny doesn’t like them ____49____ all. She thinks they are ____50____. So she never goes to see them. Jenny’s uncle Peter works in the zoo. He takes ____51____ care of the wolves. He gives them ____52____ every day. ____53____ the wolves are friendly to him. Peter tells Jenny wolves ____54____ in great danger. So everyone should do something ____55____ them. Jenny tells her classmates about it. They want to do something to help the wolves. 【答案】46. wolves 47. playful 48. happily 49. at 50. dangerous 51. good 52. food 53. So 54. are 55. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于 Jenny与动物园狼群的短文。 【46题详解】 句意：其中有两只狼和它们的三只幼崽。根据“Among them are two...”和下文“Peter tells Jenny wolves...”可知，指的是两只狼，two后接可数名词复数。故填wolves。 【47题详解】 句意：这三只幼崽活泼好动。根据“They often play with one another”可知，狼幼崽爱玩，活泼好动，playful“爱玩的，活泼的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填playful。 【48题详解】 句意：它们经常开心地互相玩耍。根据“They often play with...”可知，此处指快乐地玩耍，happily“快乐地”，副词修饰动词“play”。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：Jenny 一点也不喜欢它们。根据“doesn’t like them...all”可知，此处指一点也不喜欢（狼幼崽），not at all表示“一点也不”，符合语境。故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为它们很危险。根据“She thinks they...”可知，“they”指的是前文的“baby wolves”，强调狼幼崽很危险，dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【51题详解】 句意：他把这些狼照顾得很好。根据“He takes...care of the wolves”可知，take good care of...表示“照顾……”。故填good。 【52题详解】 句意：他每天给它们喂食。根据“He gives them...”可知，指的是给狼幼崽喂食，food“食物”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填food。 【53题详解】 句意：所以这些狼对他很友好。根据上文“He gives them food every day. ”可知，因为给狼幼崽喂食，所以狼对Peter叔叔很友好，so“所以”，符合语境。故填So。 【54题详解】 句意：Peter告诉Jenny，狼正处于极大的危险之中。根据“wolves...in great danger”可知，此处指狼处于极大的危险之中，是系表结构。be in great danger “处于极大的危险之中”，主语“wolves”为复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：所以每个人都应该做点什么来拯救它们。根据“do something...them”可知，此处指做事情拯救狼，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 五、语法填空 There is a zoo near my home. I often go there ____56____ weekends. In the zoo, we can see many ____57____ (animal). Look! There are two ____58____ (elephant) walking. They are very big. The pandas are ____59____ (lie) there. They are kind ____60____ shy. The giraffes have long ____61____ (neck). They are eating leaves. The lions are ____62____ (sleep) under the tree. They are ____63____ (real) scary. I don’t like ____64____ (they). But the monkeys are my favorite. They are very ____65____ (fun) and they like to jump around. 【答案】56. on 57. animals 58 elephants 59. lying 60. of 61. necks 62. sleeping 63. really 64. them 65. funny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的动物园以及各种动物。 【56题详解】 句意：我经常周末去那里。on weekends“在周末”，故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我们可以看到许多动物。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，animals符合句意，故填animals。 【58题详解】 句意：有两只大象走路。根据“two”可知，需要名词复数，elephants符合句意，故填elephants。 【59题详解】 句意：熊猫们躺在那里。根据“The pandas are”可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，lying符合句意，故填lying。 【60题详解】 句意：他们有点害羞。kind of“有点儿”，故填of。 【61题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。根据“The giraffes have long”可知，需要名词复数，necks符合句意，故填necks。 【62题详解】 句意：狮子们正在树下睡觉。根据“The lions are”可知，需要现在分词构成现在进行时，sleeping符合句意，故填sleeping。 【63题详解】 句意：他们真的很可怕。根据“scary”可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。 【64题详解】 句意：我不喜欢他们。根据“like”可知，动词后面需要宾格，them符合句意，故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：他们很有趣，他们喜欢跳来跳去。根据“They are very”可知，形容词作表语，funny符合句意，故填funny。 六、句型转换 66. We should treat animals with love and kindness. (对划线部分提问) How ________ we ________ animals? 【答案】 ①. should ②. treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该用爱和仁慈对待动物。针对方式状语提问时，需将疑问词how置于句首，把原句助动词should放在主语前，接动词原形treat“对待”。故填should；treat。 67. The nearest hospital is about fifteen minutes’ ride from our school.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the nearest hospital from your school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近的医院离我们学校骑车大约十五分钟的路程。划线部分“about fifteen minutes’ ride”表示路程，疑问词用“how far”提问，句首首字母需要大写。故填How；far。 68. The red car belongs to my mother.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ belongs to your mother? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. car 【解析】 【详解】句意：那辆红色的车是我妈妈的。根据“The red car”可知，此处问哪一辆车是妈妈的，which“哪一个”，car“车”。故填Which；car。 69. Sam forgot to copy the notes yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Sam ______ to copy the notes yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam昨天忘记抄笔记了。根据“forgot”可知，句子谓语动词为实义动词，故变一般疑问句时，应加助动词did，并将其放于句首，其后谓语动词用动词原形forget。故填Did；forget。 70. Linda is interested in classical music. （用rock music改为选择疑问句） ______ Linda interested in classical music ______ rock music? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda对古典音乐感兴趣。根据题意可知，选择疑问句的结构为“一般疑问句+or+选项”，因此需要将原句改为一般疑问句形式，即将is放于句首，再通过or连接另一个选项rock music。故填Is；or。 七、书面表达 71. 新学期，新气象。为了鼓励同学们对新学期做好规划，你校英文周刊以 “My New Term Plans” 为题向同学们征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 总结上学期的收获； 2. 你在新学期的计划（如：学习、兴趣、……）； 3. 你对新学期的展望与期待。 注意： 1. 词数为60词左右； 2. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve（v.提高）， develop (v.培养)， make great progress on (在……方面取得进步) My New Term Plans Hi, everyone! When I started my journey in junior high, I learned a lot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Term Plans Hi, everyone! When I started my journey in junior high, I learned a lot. I learned many new subjects and improved my learning skills. Also, I made the most of my time to study. To make myself better, I have some plans. First of all, I am going to study harder and develop a good habit of reading. In addition, I am going to join a basketball club to practise playing basketball because basketball is my favorite sport. What’s more, I think friendship is an important part of junior high, so I am going to make more friends. All in all, I will try my best to do everything and I hope I can make great progress in the new term! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和 “一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总结上学期的收获； 第二步，介绍你在新学期的计划； 第三步，最后表达你对新学期的展望与期待。 [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② develop a good habit of 养成……好习惯 ③ all in all 总之 [高分句型] In addition, I am going to join a basketball club to practice playing basketball because basketball is my favorite sport. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$