浙江省宁波市慈溪市慈吉实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期暑托检测英语检测卷

2024学年第二学期九年级英语学科暑托测试卷 （满分120分） 一、完形填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 It was in 2019 when I first arrived at Dong Hua University in Shanghai. Soon I ____1____ a local park full of elderly people dancing in the early morning. It quickly became my favorite ____2____. Sometimes, I also joined and danced with ____3____. There, no one judges you for not keeping up with the rhythm (节奏). You ____4____ dance and enjoy the moment. It shows that in China, older people gather, not just to ____5____, but to build new connections. It’s fascinating to see excellent dancers leading, while newcomers ____6____ and finally join in, just like me. However, I’m not exactly ____7____ when it comes to dancing. My love for dance ____8____ at a very young age in Uzbekistan (乌茲别克斯坦), where I was born. When I was around 3 or 4 years old, my mother took me to a dance class. I clearly remember my ____9____ performance, just a week after joining the class. The stage was quite big ____10____ I was not nervous. During my school years and later in college, I actively took part in different kinds of ____11____, exploring (探索) a dancing world, including traditional Uzbek dances and other cultural dances. Among these dances, one of my favorites is the An di jan Polka, a lively Uzbek folk dance. When I first arrived in China, I was very glad to ____12____ this dance at a cultural event for international students, introducing my culture to others. It was a(an) ____13____ to teach and share our unique (独特的) dance form. And it did leave fantastic ____14____ memory. Dancing serves as a bridge between ____15____, an expression of the human spirit. Whether in the modern city of China or the rich Uzbek dance, it continues to be the rhythm of my life. 1. A. built B. discovered C. owned D. protected 2. A. place B. class C. food D. subject 3. A. it B. him C. them D. her 4. A. beautifully B. luckily C. seriously D. simply 5. A. consider B. trade C. smoke D. exercise 6. A. learn B. support C. overcome D. explain 7. A. excited B. nervous C. new D. tired 8. A. returned B. dropped C. began D. moved 9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 10. A. and B. but C. because D. so 11. A. parties B. performances C. jobs D. industries 12. A. doubt B. cancel C. show D. search 13. A. dream B. project C. present D. experience 14. A. terrible B. strange C. lifelong D. crazy 15. A. cultures B. activities C. families D. markets B Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___16___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their ___17___. In it, she wrote that she ___18___ to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ___19___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___20___ that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was ___21___ by people around her, “Girls ___22___ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___23___ her dream. Several ___24___ went by. Jenny was in senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about ___25___ they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. ___26___? No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had ___27___, what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel ___28___ enough. Then the teacher said, “Every one of you owns talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, ___29___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___30___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world. 16. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 17. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 18. A. refused B. forgot C. wanted D. began 19. A. worried B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 20. A. learn B. accept C. prove D. dream 21. A. chosen B. caught C. beaten D. told 22. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 23. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 25. A. where B. which C. what D. why 26. A. Manager B. Doctor C. Teacher D. Pilot 27. A. abilities B. competitions C. subjects D. problems 28. A. natural B. thankful C. confident D. difficult 29. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 30. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Road safety tips for driving at night Why is night driving risky? You may not be able to see as well was you would during the day. Your reflexes (反应) and reaction times are slowed. You may be sleepy. How do we drive safely at night? Get some sleep before you leave. Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours. Avoid heavy foods and alcohol before you leave. Make sure you won’t be too thirsty on the way. Fully charge your phone. STOP! If your eyes feel heavy. If you start daydreaming. If your reaction slow down. 31. If Peter starts driving at 8:00 p.m., when should he stop for a break? A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. D. At 10:30 p.m. 32. According to the tips, we’d better bring ______ when you drive at night. A. a bottle of water B. a novel C some heavy foods D. a pair of glasses 33. Who may need the tips most? A. Susan, a 12-year-old student. B. Jenny, a 75-year-old granny. C. Daniel, a 9-year-old pupil. D. Vangelis, a 35-year-old driver. B One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner observed and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your curb, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently. The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate your offer.” “But you were really pleading for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.” “No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 34. What did the boy offer to do for the woman? A. Work for half the price of the other person. B. Cut the woman’s lawn for free. C. Sweep the curb for half the price of others. D. Have the prettiest beach in Florida. 35. After hanging up the phone, the boy felt _____. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. nervous 36. Hearing the conversation the store-owner might think ______ A. the boy rea needed a job. B. the boy was not good at cutting lawns. C. the boy actually wanted to help. D. the boy was telling lies all the time. 37. Which of the following words can best show the boy’s attitude toward the job? A. Hopeless. B. Careless. C. Joking. D. Serious. C ①Did you know that architecture (建筑) can shape who we become? For example, studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings (天花板) can make you more focused (专注), while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative. ②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental (精神的) illnesses than those raised in cities. Vancouver, Canada, is a city surrounded (被围绕) by mountains and ocean. The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t block (遮住) people’s views of the ocean and mountains. ③Architecture that has no soul (灵魂) can also influence our moods (心情), according to The Guardian. For example, in a study that took place in Lower Manhattan, New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the boring glass in front of a supermarket. They even started walking faster, as if they wanted to get away quickly. However, when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods improved a lot. ④To make architecture more interesting, designers should avoid too many flat (平的) and straight designs. These kinds of designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns. They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods, according to Forbes. Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. ⑤So, for your own well-being, surround yourself with buildings that make you happy and, ideally, let you see nature too. 38. Tom is an artist. He wants to have more new ideas. What kind of room can probably help him? A. A yellow-colored room. B. A room with higher ceilings. C. A room with lively grass. D. A room with lower ceilings. 39. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. buildings B. light and shadow C. colors D. flat and straight designs 40. Which architecture will probably be good for people’s mood? A. The architecture with many flat and straight designs. B. The architecture surrounded by other tall buildings. C. The architecture with views of the ocean and mountains D. The architecture with a supermarket in front of it. 41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) are flying through Missouri (密苏里州) on their way to Mexico. Many American people love to see these bright-colored black-and-orange butterflies, but they need our help to stay safe and healthy. Every year, monarch butterflies travel south to Mexico in the fall and fly back next spring. As the monarchs go south, people in Missouri might start seeing more of these beautiful things. They’ve already been found in places like Kansas City, and even in smaller towns like St. Joseph. Sadly, the number of monarchs has dropped by 80% in the past twenty years. Monarch caterpillars (毛毛虫) need to eat milkweed (乳草) to grow. Much of the milkweed in the country is gone because of the overuse of herbicides (除草剂) in farming. Without these plants, monarchs have no place to live or find food. Monarchs plays an important role because, like bees, they can carry pollen (花粉), which help plants make seeds and fruit. Here are some things you can do to help these amazing butterflies: Plant Milkweed: This is the only plant where monarchs lay their eggs. By planting milkweed in your garden, you can give these butterflies a place to stop and rest during their trip. You can also plant other flowers to provide food for the adult butterflies. Take Photos: If you you see a monarch, take a photo and up load it to the Western Monarch Milkweed Mapper. You can help follow the movements of monarchs and understand where they are during the year, which is valuable information for researchers. Help Fight Global Warming: Changes in the weather are making life harder for monarchs. Bad weather hurts milkweed and when the temperature is too high or too low, it’s difficult for monarchs to grow up. By doing things to help the environment, like recycling and saving energy, you can help slow down global warming and protect the monarchs. 42. When is this passage probably written? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 43. How did the number of monarch butterflies change in the past 20 years? A. B. C. D. 44 Why are monarch butterflies important? A. Because people enjoy seeing them in nature. B. Because bees need their support to carry pollen. C. Because they can help plants to grow. D. Because they can find food for other animals. 45. What can ordinary people do to help protect monarchs? A They can keep monarchs in their own gardens. B. They can plant flowers as food for monarchs. C. They can take photos to follow the milkweed. D. They can stop using energy to help the environment. E Many of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. However, only a few would make it. But does that mean you’ll never get the chance to work in space? Not necessarily. In fact, some of the space jobs are not only for astronauts and they all sound just cool. One of the most interesting space jobs is “chief sniffer (嗅探员)”. NASA has already had a sniffer named George Aldrich, whose job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually important. A spaceship is of small size and high temperature, which makes smells inside stronger. And once a spaceship is sent, astronauts have no ways to run away from unpleasant smells. More importantly, smelling objects can help find things that could do harm to astronauts’ health. Another job, the “space tour guide”, may seem a little ahead of its time—after all, there aren’t any tourists there. But now, many companies are starting to provide space trips and some rich space lovers have ordered the tours. It may not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations (目的地). Being a space tour guide requires rich knowledge to help passengers get the most out of their journey. Space tour guides also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of the space travel. Astronauts often spend long time in space with the same group of people, which is why a “space psychologist (心理学家)” is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings. “We’re crossing the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and reality,” said Rohit Talwar, director of the US company Fast Future Research, “Things we’ve seen in movies are now becoming reality!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How many space jobs are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What’s George Aldrich’s job at NASA mainly about? A. Cheering astronauts up with excellent stories. B. Cleaning up dangerous things found in spaceships. C. Checking the size and temperature of the spaceship. D. Keeping astronauts safe from things of unpleasant smells. 48. A space tour guide needs to be ________. A. helpful in relaxing and full of energy B. rich in money and interested in space C. excellent in knowledge and good at storytelling D. successful in research and active in communicating 49. What does Rohit Talwar think of future research in space? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s moving. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s worrying. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. True beauty of space travel B. Bright future of space research C. Dangerous life of being a sniffer D. More choices of working in space 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The post-2000s generation (一代人) is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. ____51____ The post-2000s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols. ____52____ “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” the report said. Moreover, the post-2000s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility (责任). ____53____ They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving online. In the UK, many of the post-2000s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting and cooking. “It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph. ____54____ The 2023 Youth Justice Statistics Report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public. However, a generation’s characters don’t belong to every single person in it. “____55____ ” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral education center of West Anhui University. A. But it’s not because they are rich. B. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. C. However, research results have painted a different picture. D. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. E. It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be. F. Different people hold different opinions about the post-2000s generation. 四、词汇应用（共两节，40分） 第一节 词语填空。（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 by express finish scary while The Everybody Experiment (实验), written by Lisa Moore Ramée, is about an 11-year-old girl named Kylie. Kylie has just ___56___ sixth grade. She’s very shy. She cries a lot, which makes her worry that she’s not strong enough for middle school. She’s also ___57___ that her feelings might embarrass her friends. Kylie loves science, so she asks herself: “What would a scientist do to solve this problem?” She comes up with the idea for an experiment. She calls it the Everybody Experiment. She decides to act stronger ___58___ copying the actions of her friends Nikila, Mara, and Naomi. Every day, she writes down what happens with her experiment and then reviews the results. After a ___59___, Kylie realizes she’s just as cool as her friends—she just ___60___ her feelings differently. She gains the confidence to be herself. B 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 eight lucky like festival mean The twelfth lunar month in China is called “layue”. The character “la” in Chinese ___61___ “to give best wishes to ancestors and gods”. There are two important ___62___ this month. One is the Laba Festival on the ___63___ day of the month. The Laba Festival is a time for people to hope for the harvest and good ___64___ in the coming year. Laba porridge is the main dish on this day. The other important festival is the Kitchen God Worshipping on the twenty-third day of the month. People offer food to the Kitchen God. People usually offer him delicious food so that he will bring them good luck for the next year. The next day, people start to sweep their house. They also make it more beautiful with things ___65___ paper cuttings and couplets. Once this is finished, people will wait for the Spring Festival to come. A 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn ____66____ (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a ____67____ (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to ____68____ (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time ____69____ (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some ____70____ (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great ____71____ (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s ____72____ (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and ____73____ (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are ____74____ (要求) to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn ____75____ (明智地) and keep on working hard. B B.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In my neighborhood, there’s a(n) ____76____ (欧洲的) man.____77____ (当地的) people call him Mr. Brown and he’s known throughout the town as “the bicycle hero.” Mr. Brown spends ____78____ (几乎) all his free time on bicycles. And you can always see him repair bicycles for his neighbors on weekends. Are these neighbors his ____79____ (顾客)? Of course not. Because he repairs bicycles for free. Sometimes neighbors give him some____80____ (甜点) to thank him. When Mr. Brown was a child, bicycles were expensive and only a few people could afford (买得起) them, “Everyone wanted a bike because it was ____81____ (有帮助的) and was a sign of wealth. When I met my wife for the first time, she asked if I owned a bicycle or a ____82____ (冰箱). I quite understood her. She doubted whether I had the ____83____ (能力) to raise a family,” says Mr. Brown. In recent years, the popularity of bicycles has grown again because of air pollution. Bicycles come in different ____84____ (款式). And they are ____85____ (广泛地) used all over the world. 第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填三个单词） Once upon a time, there were no people in the world. The universe (宇宙) was filled ____86____ balls of qi—a kind of vapor (蒸汽). Suddenly, one large ball of qi broke up and two people came out. One was Nuwa and the other was Fuxi. One day, Fuxi and Nuwa talked about being husband and wife, but they felt shy. So they prayed (祈祷), “Heaven, if you allow us ____87____ (become) husband and wife, then make all the misty (似雾的) vapor gather. ” At that moment, the misty vapor quickly gathered ____88____ the couple got married. Nuwa later gave birth to ____89____ (baby). But the world was still empty. Nuwa thought to ____90____ (she), “If there are more people like them, it ____91____ (be) great.” One day, Nuwa tried to make one from yellow mud (泥), based on her shadow in the river. ____92____ (surprising), the person came to life! The more people she made, the ____93____ (tire) she felt. But then she got ____94____ idea. She used a vine (藤蔓) to scatter (散开) mud. Fuxi and Nuwa then flew into the sky and blew on the mud. The mud fell to the ground and turned into people. ____95____ great the idea was! Soon, more and more people filled the world. 2024学年第二学期九年级英语学科暑托测试卷 （满分120分） 一、完形填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A B 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D B 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D C 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C D 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. E 四、词汇应用（共两节，40分） 第一节 词语填空。（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） A 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. finished 57. scared 58. by 59. while 60. expresses B 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. means 62. festivals 63. eighth 64. luck 65. like A 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. grammar 67. patient 68. connecting 69. memorizing 70. advice##suggestions 71. convenience 72. private 73. seldom 74. required 75. wisely B 【76~85题答案】 【答案】76. European 77 Local 78. almost##nearly 79. customers 80. desserts 81. helpful 82. fridge 83. ability 84. styles 85. widely 第二节 语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【86~95题答案】 【答案】86. with 87. to become 88. so##and 89. babies 90. herself 91. will be 92. Surprisingly 93. more tired 94. an 95. 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