精品解析：湖北省武汉市九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期8月开学英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A designer. B. A salesperson. C. A tour guide. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to talk to Professor Monroe? A. For her article. B. For campus life. C. For a job interview. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to select grapes. B. How to mix fruit juices. C. How to make grape wine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many carry-ons does the man have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Finn doing this weekend? A. Training for a football match. B. Staying at the town center. C. Taking a short trip. 9. What does the woman say about Teatre Sans? A. It’s far from her home. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s a historic building. 10. What does Samuel agree to do at last? A. Book a ticket. B. Visit the theater. C. See his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon? A. The Summer Palace. B. The National Art Museum of China. C. The China Science and Technology Museum. 12. What did the woman eat last night? A. Zhajiangmian. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Mongolian hot pot. 13. What does the woman invite the man to do tonight? A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. See a film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Building a greenhouse. C. Watching a TV show. 15 When was Howard’s daughter born? A. In 1969. B. In 1985. C. In 1986. 16. What is the topic of Howard’s books? A. Family traditions. B. Organic gardening. C. Communication skills. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which season is approaching according to the speaker? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 18. What has the northeastern part seen in the past week? A. Thunderstorms. B. Heatwaves. C. Cold weather. 19. What will the weather be like in the Midwest? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 20. What does the speaker advise residents in the South to do? A. Reschedule outdoor plans. B. Avoid possible accidents. C. Follow the traffic rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wilderness-access Train Rides Next stop: Colorado wilderness. Start your next Durango outdoor adventure from the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. During the summer months, May— October, adventurers can access the wilderness every day from the Durango train. Booking the Train Trains run daily, with wilderness access available during summer months. Ring up the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad at 1-888-872-4607 to make your reservation. Make sure everyone in your party books the train together. Parking Parking for the train is available in Durango and Silverton. Parking in Durango is $8 per day for cars(each additional day:$5) and $10 per day for RVs (房车) (each additional day:$8). Parking is available at the Silverton Depot at no charge. Depending on where you plan to board the train, you had better plan ahead and determine which parking option meets your needs best. Access Points You can board the train for wilderness access in Durango. From here, you'll have a choice of where you'd like to go. There' re two main access points for the wilderness: Elk Park and Needleton. The Elk Park stop gives you access to the Colorado Trail, Continental Divide Trail and the Vallecito Creek Trail. The Needleton stop gives you access to the Needle Creek Trail, Johnson Creek Trail and the Chicago Basin. Flagging the Train If you' re boarding the train at a flag stop, you need to flag the train and let the conductor know you'd like to board by waving your hands across your knees. To board at a flag stop, you must be on the east side of the tracks. Once on board, you'll be able to ride back to Durango to finish your adventure. It's easy to explore the Colorado wilderness from the Durango train. Climb aboard and make memories you'll cherish forever by planning an outdoor adventure that starts from the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. 21. What should adventurers do to book the train? A. Make a phone call. B. Write to the office. C. Check the website daily. D. Visit the train station. 22 How much should an adventurer pay for parking an RV in Durango for two days? A. $13. B. $16. C. $18. D. $20. 23. How can adventurers board at a flag stop? A. By holding a colorful flag up in the air. B. By waving hands across the knees. C. By waiting at the Needle Creek Trail. D. By standing on the west side of the tracks. B A Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan just wants to make music. But when he performs, the audience aren’t just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin, they’ re also hearing the sounds of inspiration. That’s because Anantawan was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm. The disability could have prevented him becoming a musician, but this hasn’t blocked him from following his dreams. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” said Anantawan. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being OK with failure, and then just seeing what the results are. In my case, it’s really just beautiful, expressive music.” However, he went from being refused by music teachers who could not think out of the box to studying with giants, like Itzhak Perlman. But it did not happen overnight. In elementary school, his music teacher wanted him to play the recorder, but he didn’t have enough fingers to do so. The trumpet (小号) was recommended but Anantawan wasn’t moved by the sound. He really wanted to play the violin. And after many rejections, he eventually found a teacher, Peggy Hills, who taught him to play the violin with his left hand. “From the very first note I was playing, I was attracted to the sound and the link of my body to the instrument, being able to express my imagination,” Anantawan said. Anantawan is now an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music and he founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with different disabilities that provide help for musicians according to their individual needs. His goal is to ensure that people who have challenges feel like they have choices in finding ways to express themselves, as he did through music. “My duty and job is to use this platform in some way to show people what a person with a visible disability can do. And it’s always an honor to do that. And you never know who’s watching in the audience or who’ll be moved or inspired to be able to make a change in their lives,” Anantawan said. 24. Which word can best describe Anantawan according to paragraph 2? A. Honest. B. Responsible. C. Determined. D. Humorous. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Anantawan’s road to the right instrument. B. The ways to overcome difficulties. C. The reasons for Anantawan being refused. D. Many instruments musicians tried. 26. How did Anantawan’s first experience with the violin affect him? A. He lost control of his emotions. B. He was disappointed with himself. C. He got no vivid imagination. D. He felt connected with the instrument. 27. What is the purpose of the Music Inclusion Ensemble? A. To teach music to senior high students. B. To inspire and help disabled music lovers. C. To promote the use of the violin in music. D. To raise people’s awareness of sympathy. C As dust from the Sahara blows thousands of kilometers across the Atlantic Ocean, it becomes progressively more nutritious for marine microbes (海洋微生物), a new study suggests. “Dust clouds settling on the Atlantic can generate phytoplankton (浮游植物) blooms that support marine ecosystems,” said Timothy Lyons, a scientist at the University of California, Riverside. “Iron in the dust is incredibly important for life,” he said. Phytoplankton require it to change carbon dioxide into sugars. Over 240 million metric tons of Saharan dust blows over the Atlantic Ocean each year. To know whether the types of dust settling on the Atlantic had changed over the past 120,000 years, Lyons and the marine geologist Jeremy Owens, analyzed dust-derived (灰尘衍生的) minerals in four cores collected from the muddy seafloor — two in the eastern Atlantic near Africa, and two from farther west near North America. In dust worldwide, approximately 40% of iron is ordinarily present within “reactive” minerals like pyrite. This kind of iron can break down with weak acids and potentially be used by life. In the core samples from the bottom of the Atlantic, only about 9% of iron in the dust minerals sampled from farther west consisted of reactive iron minerals, compared with about 18% in dust minerals taken from closer to Africa. “There’re photochemical transformations that tend to make the iron more soluble (可溶解的) in water,” said Lyons. He and Owens concluded that during the dust’ s several-day transatlantic flight, more and more of its reactive iron was changed — attacked by acids and radiation. As that improved iron later settled into the ocean, it was eaten directly by phytoplankton. The only reactive iron that made it to the seafloor was the stuff that wasn’t changed during air transport, and wasn’t taken in later. “The new results are plausible because previous studies have shown that iron minerals react in the atmosphere,” said Natalie Mahowald, an atmospheric scientist who studies dust at Cornell University. “Their conclusion goes along with what I thought was happening,” she said. 28. Why is iron important for marine ecosystems? A. It makes carbon dioxide more. B. It leads to the absorption of sugars. C It protects phytoplankton from attack. D. It provides nutrition for phytoplankton. 29. What can be concluded from the findings of the research? A. Weak acids seldom change reactive iron minerals. B. The dust minerals from farther west are rich in iron. C. The fewer minerals there are, the more sensitive weak acids are. D. The farther the desert dust flies, the less the reactive iron is left. 30. What can be learned from paragraph 5? A. How phytoplankton makes it to the seafloor. B. How reactive iron cooperates with radiation. C. How iron in dust becomes easier to absorb. D. How atmospheric chemical reactions fail. 31. What does the underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reliable. B. Uncertain. C. Abstract. D. Contradictory. D Jade Benjamin-Chung, an assistant professor at the Stanford School of Medicine, worked with her coworkers to analyze the impact of hygiene (卫生) interventions on health outcomes in middle — and low-income Bangladeshi households. They found many common strategies used to protect children from disease weren’t as effective as expected. Feeling curious, Benjamin-Chung and her coworkers identified a potential reason. Around 70% of rural homes in Bangladesh have soil-packed floors. As young kids eat and play on the floor, they often absorb tiny soil-based parasites (寄生虫) that spread disease. So they thought about the concrete floors, which could create a space easier to clean and reduce pathogen (病原体) spread. Benjamin-Chung mentioned their idea to Sarah Billington, an expert on concrete and building materials from the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. When Billington heard the team’s idea of broadly replacing soil-packed floors with concrete, she worried the approach could have unintended consequences for the climate due to heavy carbon emissions (排放) from concrete production. So Billington invited other Stanford experts into the fold to understand why concrete was effective in reducing pathogen spread and design low-emission concrete alternatives that kept those helpful properties. They wanted to develop a mix using materials that’ re easily found in countries like Bangladesh. Finally, one possible material was recycled fly ash, a byproduct of burning coal. The concrete mix was affordable, durable and produced fewer emissions. Then they did an experiment where they hardened concrete test tiles (砖) made with alternative “green” concrete and then some pathogens were put into the tiles to measure how well they survived on the surface. The team’s findings suggest the pathogens have similar rates of survival on traditional concrete mix tiles and “green” alternative fly ash tiles. “This project could be a model for how to improve public health with sustainability baked in at the beginning,” said Benjamin-Chung. 32. What did Benjamin-Chung and her coworkers focus on initially? A. The bad influences of concrete. B. Disease spread in the neighborhood. C. Hygiene practices in specific families. D. Recycling methods of fly ash. 33. What made Billington invite other experts in? A. Her lack of knowledge of pollution. B. Her worries about health outcomes. C. Her struggle with pathogen resistance. D. Her concern about climate impacts. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The alternative is effective at reducing disease spread. B. Traditional concrete does more harm to people’s health. C. The study helps reduce the cost of healthcare in Bangladesh. D. The study offers good educational resources to medical schools. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Strategies for Bangladeshi Public Health B. Sustainable Concrete for Healthier Homes C. Hygiene Interventions in Low-income Homes D. Pathogens Spread through Building Materials 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started college, I thought it was just another four years of school, similar enough to high school so that I could keep the same routine. ____36____. Plenty will change in college, for better and for worse, and there will be a lot of challenges. Here are some of the things I share at the start. ●Balance, balance, balance! Balance your academic and social life. Balance your work and personal time. Balance your research hours and your own projects. I know that many of you are overachievers, but it is important to build up what’s on your plate, not to put as much as you can all at once. ____37____! ●Seriously, don’t skip class. What I can tell you is that once you get on the class-skipping train, you might not be able to get off. And then you fall behind on lectures. ____38____. I had to force myself to walk to the classroom every day. Go to class, even if it’s to just turn your brain off. ●Don’t put your hobbies on the sideline. ____39____. They prevent your mind from being buried by the studying you have to do. Sometime last term, my friend took me to the Sage Art Center. She found me a block of wood and I just painted. Instead of worrying about an exam the following week, I could focus on the present. ●____40____. Knowing whether you can sit through multiple one-hour and fifteen-minute classes in a row is extremely crucial, especially if you’re like me and do not have the capacity for three classes in a row. The same goes for whether to sign up for 8 am or 6 pm classes. Know your limits and make your schedule around those limits. A. Hobbies keep you alive B. Step out of your comfort zone C. Create a schedule that works for you D. Attend optional courses as scheduled E. Regrettably, I was entirely and absolutely wrong F. There will be nobody to keep you accountable for lectures G. Balance can prevent burnout, which is good for you in the long run 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I lived in a working-class area in west Wichita where Mr. Calvin owned Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. It was just one of those old diners ____41____ from a trailer (拖车). Mr. Calvin was a kind person and he didn’t ____42____ kids hanging around looking at the stamps on the walls. The stamps ____43____ me. I had my father’s stamp album (集邮册), but I never ____44____ being a collector myself. As a collector, Mr. Calvin told me about stamp-collecting. With his ____45____ and advice, I became one. One day he ____46____ me to his stamp club. And very ____47____, I found myself in conversation about stamps. It was ____48____ that I could so easily fit in with a group. I began understanding I didn’t have to ____49____ in the world I lived in. Many years later, I took a walking tour of the area where I’d lived. Still there, to my ____50____ , was Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. Finding a ____51____ man there, I asked if Mr. Calvin still owned the place, but I was told Mr. Calvin had been dead for long. I asked why he’d kept the ____52____, and he told me the previous owner had ____53____ him to do so. So many people growing up around there kept coming by to ____54____ if Mr. Calvin was still around. Mr. Calvin hadn’t assumed what he’d ____55____ for me. He was the quietest hero I ever met. 41. A. changed B. bought C. kept D. separated 42. A. suggest B. like C. mind D. tolerate 43. A. measured B. cheated C. saved D. attracted 44. A. came up with B. thought about C. called off D. put up with 45. A. honor B. research C. achievement D. information 46. A. took B. connected C. compared D. exposed 47. A. awfully B. sadly C. quickly D. carefully 48. A. relaxing B. common C. simple D. unexpected 49. A. appear B. remain C. study D. behave 50. A. astonishment B. annoyance C. embarrassment D. anxiety 51 A. smart B. different C. generous D. creative 52. A. word B. secret C. name D. skill 53. A. forced B. allowed C. hired D. advised 54. A. ask B. prove C. show D. discuss 55. A. collected B. chosen C. done D. explained 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City, with a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____56____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture, rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing ____57____ (dynasty) left a historical mark. A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without ____58____ (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, ____59____ have a history of more than 1,000 years. Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry ____60____ (perform), Daming Prefecture, on May 19, featuring traditional stunts (特技) such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows, French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt ____61____ (amaze) to see it. After a minute or two, you’ll find ____62____ (you) laughing unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been so ____63____ (enjoy) for over a thousand years.” Moreover, Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The old town also ____64____ (contain) a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty _____65_____ the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你所在的英语学习社团将招募新成员。请你代表社团在校英文网站上发布一则招募通告，内容包括： 1. 社团简介； 2. 欢迎加入。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Learning Club 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan, Max, and Alex were inseparable friends who shared a deep love for the great outdoors and always overcame difficulties together they met. For weeks, they had been planning their latest camping adventure on weekends. This trip was special — they had chosen a spot by a river, far from the busy city. As they finally hit the road on a sunny Saturday morning, they were very excited. After a few hours of driving through winding roads, they arrived at their destination. The campsite was everything they had hoped for — a peaceful spot by a gently flowing river, surrounded by towering trees. Without wasting any time, they set up their tent, gathered firewood, and started a fire to cook their dinner. The smell of grilled (烤) sausages filled the air as they sat around the fire, sharing stories and laughing at old memories. For a moment, everything was perfect. As the night grew darker, the forest, once alive with the singing of birds, seemed terrifyingly quiet. Suddenly, they heard a strange noise coming from the woods. It sounded like something was moving through the bushes. Susan, who had always been more careful and resourceful, suggested they go inside the tent. But Max and Alex, ever the adventurers, wanted to investigate and challenge themselves. Armed with their flashlights, they headed into the woods. Susan, who was a bit worried, didn’t want to be left alone and followed them, with a spoon and a pot in her hands in case of danger. The deeper they walked into the forest, the louder and more intense the noise became. The beam (光线) of their flashlights cut through the darkness, revealing nothing but the thick bushes. Leaves rustled (沙沙作响) and the air grew heavy with tension. Just as they were about to turn back, a sudden movement caught their attention. From the shadows appeared a wild pig. The pig took a step closer, smelling the air as if searching for food. Max and Alex froze in fear, not knowing how to deal with the situation. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to work on foot this morning? Your bike was at home. M: No. I got up late and took a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A designer. B. A salesperson. C. A tour guide. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what are you looking for? We have washing machines, microwaves, refrigerators… M: Oh, I’d like to buy a new air fryer for my wife. She’s so fond of cooking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe I’ve actually graduated and I’m leaving tonight. I enjoyed studying with you these years. W: Same here. And hey, don’t forget to email me once in a while. Let me know how everything goes with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to talk to Professor Monroe? A. For her article. B. For campus life. C. For a job interview. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think that Professor Monroe would let me interview her? I’m writing an article on campus research projects for the newspaper. M: Why not? I mean, she loves discussing her research. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to select grapes. B. How to mix fruit juices. C. How to make grape wine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, you make grape wine by yourself? That’s amazing! Is it difficult? W: No, but it takes time. You have to wash the grapes several times, throw the imperfect ones, juice the left ones, and mix the liquid with water and sugar for a long time. But it’s very interesting indeed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many carry-ons does the man have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 7. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Next, please. M: Here are our passports and tickets. W: Let me see. Yes, here are your passports. Are these four pieces all your luggage? M: Yes. Oh! And these two carry-ons. W: You’d better attach these stickers to your carry-ons. M: Right. Thanks. W: Here are your baggage claim tickets and boarding passes. Your seats are 29K and 29J. Your flight leaves at Gate 7, and it will be boarding in about one hour. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Finn doing this weekend? A. Training for a football match. B. Staying at the town center. C. Taking a short trip. 9. What does the woman say about Teatre Sans? A. It’s far from her home. B. It’s open all day long. C. It’s a historic building. 10. What does Samuel agree to do at last? A. Book a ticket. B. Visit the theater. C. See his parents. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Samuel! Have you got any plans this afternoon? Still training for your football match? M: No. My coach Finn is out of the town. He’s having a short trip to Ronda with his parents this weekend. W: In that case, would you like to go to Teatre Sans with me? M: Teatre Sans? Is it a theatre or something? W: It’s a small theatre that has been open over 25 years and which is not far from where we live now. M: Wow! Can you tell me more about it? W: Well, you’ll be interested. It’s an old 14th-century building. At first, it was used as a marketplace. Later, a theatre company rented it as a theatre for performances and they are now running it. M: Sounds great! And I’ll join you to take a look myself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the woman go tomorrow afternoon? A. The Summer Palace. B. The National Art Museum of China. C. The China Science and Technology Museum. 12. What did the woman eat last night? A. Zhajiangmian. B. Beijing Roast Duck. C. Mongolian hot pot. 13. What does the woman invite the man to do tonight? A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. See a film. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You should really visit the China Science and Technology Museum while you are here. It’s simply wonderful. Have you been there yet? W: Not yet. We are going there tomorrow afternoon. M: Well, you’ll love it. And have you done a bus tour? That’s the best way to get to know the city. W: No, but we heard that it’s worth doing. M: What about the Summer Palace? Have you been there yet? W: Oh, yes. That was lovely. It’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever been to. M: And if you are interested in art, you should visit the National Art Museum of China. It has a collection of famous Chinese paintings. W: Yes, I’ve read about that. I’ve also put it on my visiting list. M: And don’t forget to try some of the local dishes like Beijing Roast Duck, zhajiangmian and Mongolian hot pot, especially Beijing Roast Duck. It is quite great. W: Yes, it certainly is. We tasted it last night. We plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema tonight. By the way, would you like to join us for dinner tonight? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Building a greenhouse. C. Watching a TV show. 15. When was Howard’s daughter born? A. In 1969. B. In 1985. C. In 1986. 16. What is the topic of Howard’s books? A. Family traditions. B. Organic gardening. C. Communication skills. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: With rich experience in landscape contracting, greenhouse growing and organic product development, Howard Garrett is known as the Dirt Doctor worldwide. Welcome to our live show, Howard! M: Thanks. Hello, everyone! W: So Howard, how did you start? M: Hmm, I received my Bachelor of Science degree in Park Administration and Landscape Architecture in 1969. But the birth of my daughter in 1985 was the turning point of my entrance into organic gardening. W: Then what efforts have you made so far? M: Well, in addition to teaching relevant knowledge to landowners, I also do commercial projects. You can hear me Sundays from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. on the radio. And my column in the Dallas Morning Neus appears Thursdays. W: As I know, you’ve also written many books on organic gardening, such as Dear Dirt Doctor, Herbs for Teras, and Plants for Texas. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which season is approaching according to the speaker? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 18. What has the northeastern part seen in the past week? A. Thunderstorms. B. Heatwaves. C. Cold weather. 19. What will the weather be like in the Midwest? A. Stormy. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 20. What does the speaker advise residents in the South to do? A. Reschedule outdoor plans. B. Avoid possible accidents. C. Follow the traffic rules. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone! In a few days, it will finally be time to lie on the beach and enjoy the hot summer. However, when it comes to outdoor activities, whether you’re relaxing at the lake or hanging out in the backyard, you need to pay attention to the weather. To make sure that you’re prepared for the upcoming July, here’s the first week’s forecast for the entire country. If you live in the northeastern part, you’ve probably been using the air conditioning to fight heatwaves in the past week. Fortunately, the discomfort of extreme heat will ease. There will be some spotty thunderstorms on their way. And temperatures will likely drop below 21℃. The Midwest is often called flyover country, but it might be the best place to celebrate the holiday. AccuWeather reports that the majority of the region will experience cool temperatures with sunny skies. Sadly, for residents in the South, I suggest you reschedule your outdoor plans. The Weather Channel reports that parts of the South, specifically along the Gulf of Mexico, will see thunderstorms this week. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wilderness-access Train Rides Next stop: Colorado wilderness. Start your next Durango outdoor adventure from the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. During the summer months, May— October, adventurers can access the wilderness every day from the Durango train. Booking the Train Trains run daily, with wilderness access available during summer months. Ring up the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad at 1-888-872-4607 to make your reservation. Make sure everyone in your party books the train together. Parking Parking for the train is available in Durango and Silverton. Parking in Durango is $8 per day for cars(each additional day:$5) and $10 per day for RVs (房车) (each additional day:$8). Parking is available at the Silverton Depot at no charge. Depending on where you plan to board the train, you had better plan ahead and determine which parking option meets your needs best. Access Points You can board the train for wilderness access in Durango. From here, you'll have a choice of where you'd like to go. There' re two main access points for the wilderness: Elk Park and Needleton. The Elk Park stop gives you access to the Colorado Trail, Continental Divide Trail and the Vallecito Creek Trail. The Needleton stop gives you access to the Needle Creek Trail, Johnson Creek Trail and the Chicago Basin. Flagging the Train If you' re boarding the train at a flag stop, you need to flag the train and let the conductor know you'd like to board by waving your hands across your knees. To board at a flag stop, you must be on the east side of the tracks. Once on board, you'll be able to ride back to Durango to finish your adventure. It's easy to explore the Colorado wilderness from the Durango train. Climb aboard and make memories you'll cherish forever by planning an outdoor adventure that starts from the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. 21. What should adventurers do to book the train? A. Make a phone call. B. Write to the office. C. Check the website daily. D. Visit the train station. 22. How much should an adventurer pay for parking an RV in Durango for two days? A. $13. B. $16. C. $18. D. $20. 23. How can adventurers board at a flag stop? A. By holding a colorful flag up in the air. B. By waving hands across the knees. C. By waiting at the Needle Creek Trail. D. By standing on the west side of the tracks. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多州的杜兰戈和西尔弗顿窄轨铁路，以及如何通过这条铁路进入荒野进行户外探险。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking the Train”部分中的“Ring up the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad at 1-888-872-4607 to make your reservation.(拨打1-888-872-4607联系杜兰戈和西尔弗顿窄轨铁路以预订火车票)”可知，冒险者需要通过电话预订火车票。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking”部分中的“Parking in Durango is $8 per day for cars (each additional day: $5) and $10 per day for RVs (each additional day: $8).(在杜兰戈停车，汽车每天8美元，后续每天5美元；房车每天10美元，后续每天8美元)”可知，房车在杜兰戈停两天的停车费是：$10+$8=$18。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flagging the Train”部分中的“If you’re boarding the train at a flag stop, you need to flag the train and let the conductor know you'd like to board by waving your hands across your knees.(如果你在标志站上车，你需要通过在膝盖上方挥手来示意火车，让列车员知道你想上车)”可知，冒险者需要在膝盖上方挥手来示意火车。故选B项。 B A Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan just wants to make music. But when he performs, the audience aren’t just hearing the beautiful sounds from his violin, they’ re also hearing the sounds of inspiration. That’s because Anantawan was born without a right hand and most of his right forearm. The disability could have prevented him becoming a musician, but this hasn’t blocked him from following his dreams. “A lot of times, we let fear get in the way of trying anything,” said Anantawan. “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being OK with failure, and then just seeing what the results are. In my case, it’s really just beautiful, expressive music.” However, he went from being refused by music teachers who could not think out of the box to studying with giants, like Itzhak Perlman. But it did not happen overnight. In elementary school, his music teacher wanted him to play the recorder, but he didn’t have enough fingers to do so. The trumpet (小号) was recommended but Anantawan wasn’t moved by the sound. He really wanted to play the violin. And after many rejections, he eventually found a teacher, Peggy Hills, who taught him to play the violin with his left hand. “From the very first note I was playing, I was attracted to the sound and the link of my body to the instrument, being able to express my imagination,” Anantawan said. Anantawan is now an associate professor at the Berklee College of Music and he founded the Music Inclusion Ensemble, a group of students with different disabilities that provide help for musicians according to their individual needs. His goal is to ensure that people who have challenges feel like they have choices in finding ways to express themselves, as he did through music. “My duty and job is to use this platform in some way to show people what a person with a visible disability can do. And it’s always an honor to do that. And you never know who’s watching in the audience or who’ll be moved or inspired to be able to make a change in their lives,” Anantawan said. 24. Which word can best describe Anantawan according to paragraph 2? A. Honest. B. Responsible. C. Determined. D. Humorous. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Anantawan’s road to the right instrument. B. The ways to overcome difficulties. C. The reasons for Anantawan being refused. D. Many instruments musicians tried. 26. How did Anantawan’s first experience with the violin affect him? A. He lost control of his emotions. B. He was disappointed with himself. C. He got no vivid imagination. D. He felt connected with the instrument. 27. What is the purpose of the Music Inclusion Ensemble? A. To teach music to senior high students. B. To inspire and help disabled music lovers. C. To promote the use of the violin in music. D. To raise people’s awareness of sympathy. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大独臂小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being OK with failure, and then just seeing what the results are. In my case, it's really just beautiful, expressive music. (对我来说，我的故事一直都是尝试某事的结果，接受失败，然后看看结果是什么。对我来说，它真的只是美丽、富有表现力的音乐。)”可知，阿德里安·阿南塔万多次失败都没有放弃。由此可推断，他是一个意志坚定的人。A. Honest诚实的；B. Responsible负责任的；C. Determined意志坚定的；D. Humorous幽默的。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In elementary school, his music teacher wanted him to play the recorder, but he didn’t have enough fingers to do so. The trumpet was recommended but Anantawan wasn’t moved by the sound. He really wanted to play the violin. And after many rejections, he eventually found a teacher, Peggy Hills, who taught him to play the violin with his left hand. (在小学时，他的音乐老师想让他学吹竖笛，但他没有足够的手指来吹。有人推荐他吹小号，但Anantawan对小号的声音并不感兴趣。他真的很想拉小提琴。在多次被拒绝后，他终于找到了一位老师，Peggy Hills，她教他用左手拉小提琴)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Adrian Anantawan是如何找到适合自己的乐器——小提琴，并克服重重困难开始学习的过程。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““From the very first note I was playing, I was attracted to the sound and the link of my body to the instrument, being able to express my imagination,” Anantawan said. (“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，能够表达我的想象力，”阿南塔万说)”可知，阿南塔万第一次拉小提琴时就感觉自己和它融为一体，爱上了小提琴。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“His goal is to ensure that people who have challenges feel like they have choices in finding ways to express themselves, as he did through music. (他的目标是确保那些面临挑战的人觉得他们可以选择寻找表达自己的方式，就像他通过音乐一样)”及最后一段中““My duty and job is to use this platform in some way to show people what a person with a visible disability can do.” (“我的职责和工作就是利用这个平台，以某种方式向人们展示一个有明显残疾的人可以做些什么。”)”可推断，阿南塔万创建Music Inclusion Ensemble旨在帮助和鼓励爱好音乐的残疾人。故选B。 C As dust from the Sahara blows thousands of kilometers across the Atlantic Ocean, it becomes progressively more nutritious for marine microbes (海洋微生物), a new study suggests. “Dust clouds settling on the Atlantic can generate phytoplankton (浮游植物) blooms that support marine ecosystems,” said Timothy Lyons, a scientist at the University of California, Riverside. “Iron in the dust is incredibly important for life,” he said. Phytoplankton require it to change carbon dioxide into sugars. Over 240 million metric tons of Saharan dust blows over the Atlantic Ocean each year. To know whether the types of dust settling on the Atlantic had changed over the past 120,000 years, Lyons and the marine geologist Jeremy Owens, analyzed dust-derived (灰尘衍生的) minerals in four cores collected from the muddy seafloor — two in the eastern Atlantic near Africa, and two from farther west near North America. In dust worldwide, approximately 40% of iron is ordinarily present within “reactive” minerals like pyrite. This kind of iron can break down with weak acids and potentially be used by life. In the core samples from the bottom of the Atlantic, only about 9% of iron in the dust minerals sampled from farther west consisted of reactive iron minerals, compared with about 18% in dust minerals taken from closer to Africa. “There’re photochemical transformations that tend to make the iron more soluble (可溶解的) in water,” said Lyons. He and Owens concluded that during the dust’ s several-day transatlantic flight, more and more of its reactive iron was changed — attacked by acids and radiation. As that improved iron later settled into the ocean, it was eaten directly by phytoplankton. The only reactive iron that made it to the seafloor was the stuff that wasn’t changed during air transport, and wasn’t taken in later. “The new results are plausible because previous studies have shown that iron minerals react in the atmosphere,” said Natalie Mahowald, an atmospheric scientist who studies dust at Cornell University. “Their conclusion goes along with what I thought was happening,” she said. 28. Why is iron important for marine ecosystems? A. It makes carbon dioxide more. B. It leads to the absorption of sugars. C. It protects phytoplankton from attack. D. It provides nutrition for phytoplankton. 29. What can be concluded from the findings of the research? A. Weak acids seldom change reactive iron minerals. B. The dust minerals from farther west are rich in iron. C. The fewer minerals there are, the more sensitive weak acids are. D. The farther the desert dust flies, the less the reactive iron is left. 30. What can be learned from paragraph 5? A. How phytoplankton makes it to the seafloor. B. How reactive iron cooperates with radiation. C. How iron in dust becomes easier to absorb. D. How atmospheric chemical reactions fail. 31. What does the underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Reliable. B. Uncertain. C. Abstract. D. Contradictory. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，即撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘在穿越大西洋数千公里的过程中，其携带的铁元素逐渐变得更易被海洋微生物吸收，对海洋生态系统产生了积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Iron in the dust is incredibly important for life,” he said. Phytoplankton require it to change carbon dioxide into sugars. (他说：“灰尘中的铁对生命至关重要。浮游植物需要它来将二氧化碳转化为糖类)”可知，铁元素对浮游植物至关重要，它能帮助浮游植物将二氧化碳转化为糖类，为浮游植物提供营养。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“He and Owens concluded that during the dust’s several-day transatlantic flight, more and more of its reactive iron was changed — attacked by acids and radiation. (他和欧文斯得出结论，在沙尘穿越大西洋的几天飞行中，越来越多的活性铁发生了变化——受到酸和辐射的攻击)”可知，沙尘中的活性铁在穿越大西洋的过程中，逐渐被酸和辐射改变，即沙漠尘埃飞得越远，剩下的活性铁就越少。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““There’re photochemical transformations that tend to make the iron more soluble (可溶解的) in water,” said Lyons. He and Owens concluded that during the dust’s several-day transatlantic flight, more and more of its reactive iron was changed — attacked by acids and radiation. As that improved iron later settled into the ocean, it was eaten directly by phytoplankton. (Lyons说：“有一些光化学反应会使铁更容易溶解在水中。”他和欧文斯得出结论，在沙尘穿越大西洋的几天飞行中，越来越多的活性铁发生了变化——受到酸和辐射的攻击。当这些改良后的铁后来沉积到海洋中时，它们被浮游植物直接吸收了)”可知，第五段主要讲述了沙尘中的铁是如何在大气中发生化学反应，变得更容易被浮游植物吸收的。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段““The new results are plausible because previous studies have shown that iron minerals react in the atmosphere,” said Natalie Mahowald, an atmospheric scientist who studies dust at Cornell University. “Their conclusion goes along with what I thought was happening,” she said. (“新的结果是plausible，因为之前的研究表明，铁矿物在大气中会发生反应，”康奈尔大学 (Cornell University) 研究尘埃的大气科学家娜塔莉·马霍瓦尔德 (Natalie Mahowald)说。“他们的结论与我当时的想法一致，”她说。)”可知，Natalie Mahowald认为新的研究结果是可靠的。A. Reliable可靠的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Abstract抽象的；D. Contradictory矛盾的。故选A。 D Jade Benjamin-Chung, an assistant professor at the Stanford School of Medicine, worked with her coworkers to analyze the impact of hygiene (卫生) interventions on health outcomes in middle — and low-income Bangladeshi households. They found many common strategies used to protect children from disease weren’t as effective as expected. Feeling curious, Benjamin-Chung and her coworkers identified a potential reason. Around 70% of rural homes in Bangladesh have soil-packed floors. As young kids eat and play on the floor, they often absorb tiny soil-based parasites (寄生虫) that spread disease. So they thought about the concrete floors, which could create a space easier to clean and reduce pathogen (病原体) spread. Benjamin-Chung mentioned their idea to Sarah Billington, an expert on concrete and building materials from the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability. When Billington heard the team’s idea of broadly replacing soil-packed floors with concrete, she worried the approach could have unintended consequences for the climate due to heavy carbon emissions (排放) from concrete production. So Billington invited other Stanford experts into the fold to understand why concrete was effective in reducing pathogen spread and design low-emission concrete alternatives that kept those helpful properties. They wanted to develop a mix using materials that’ re easily found in countries like Bangladesh. Finally, one possible material was recycled fly ash, a byproduct of burning coal. The concrete mix was affordable, durable and produced fewer emissions. Then they did an experiment where they hardened concrete test tiles (砖) made with alternative “green” concrete and then some pathogens were put into the tiles to measure how well they survived on the surface. The team’s findings suggest the pathogens have similar rates of survival on traditional concrete mix tiles and “green” alternative fly ash tiles. “This project could be a model for how to improve public health with sustainability baked in at the beginning,” said Benjamin-Chung. 32. What did Benjamin-Chung and her coworkers focus on initially? A. The bad influences of concrete. B. Disease spread in the neighborhood. C. Hygiene practices in specific families. D. Recycling methods of fly ash. 33. What made Billington invite other experts in? A. Her lack of knowledge of pollution. B. Her worries about health outcomes. C. Her struggle with pathogen resistance. D. Her concern about climate impacts. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The alternative is effective at reducing disease spread. B. Traditional concrete does more harm to people’s health. C. The study helps reduce the cost of healthcare in Bangladesh. D. The study offers good educational resources to medical schools. 35. What could be a suitable title for the text? A. Strategies for Bangladeshi Public Health B. Sustainable Concrete for Healthier Homes C. Hygiene Interventions in Low-income Homes D. Pathogens Spread through Building Materials 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的环保建筑材料——低碳混合水泥板块。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jade Benjamin-Chung, an assistant professor at the Stanford School of Medicine, worked with her coworkers to analyze the impact of hygiene (卫生) interventions on health outcomes in middle — and low-income Bangladeshi households.(斯坦福大学医学院助理教授Jade Benjamin-Chung与她的同事一起分析了卫生干预措施对孟加拉国中低收入家庭健康状况的影响)”可知，Benjamin-Chung和她同事最初的研究重心是孟加拉国中低收入家庭的卫生习惯。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When Billington heard the team’s idea of broadly replacing soil-packed floors with concrete, she worried the approach could have unintended consequences for the climate due to heavy carbon emissions (排放) from concrete production.(当Billington听到该团队的想法是用混凝土广泛取代土壤填充的地板时，她担心这种方法可能会对气候产生意想不到的后果，因为混凝土生产会产生大量的碳排放)”和第四段“So Billington invited other Stanford experts into the fold to understand why concrete was effective in reducing pathogen spread and design low-emission concrete alternatives that kept those helpful properties.(因此，Billington邀请了斯坦福大学的其他专家来了解为什么混凝土能有效地减少病原体的传播，并设计出低排放的混凝土替代品，以保持这些有益的特性)”可知，Billington担心使用混凝土会对气候带来影响，故邀请了其他专家参与进来。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The team’s findings suggest the pathogens have similar rates of survival on traditional concrete mix tiles and “green” alternative fly ash tiles.(研究小组的发现表明，在传统的混凝土混合瓦和“绿色”替代粉煤灰瓦上，病原体的存活率相似)”可推断，新型的水泥混合板在减少疾病传播方面一样有效。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“So they thought about the concrete floors, which could create a space easier to clean and reduce pathogen (病原体) spread.(所以他们想到了混凝土地板，这样可以创造一个更容易清洁的空间，减少病原体的传播)”以及本文主要介绍的是与世界上一些农村地区常见的泥土地面不同，混凝土地面可减少携带疾病的病原体——但它们的成本很高，且对环境有害。一种低碳混合板块可以提供解决这一问题。故B项“可持续混凝土打造更健康的家园”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I first started college, I thought it was just another four years of school, similar enough to high school so that I could keep the same routine. ____36____. Plenty will change in college, for better and for worse, and there will be a lot of challenges. Here are some of the things I share at the start. ●Balance, balance, balance! Balance your academic and social life. Balance your work and personal time. Balance your research hours and your own projects. I know that many of you are overachievers, but it is important to build up what’s on your plate, not to put as much as you can all at once. ____37____! ●Seriously, don’t skip class. What I can tell you is that once you get on the class-skipping train, you might not be able to get off. And then you fall behind on lectures. ____38____. I had to force myself to walk to the classroom every day. Go to class, even if it’s to just turn your brain off. ●Don’t put your hobbies on the sideline. ____39____. They prevent your mind from being buried by the studying you have to do. Sometime last term, my friend took me to the Sage Art Center. She found me a block of wood and I just painted. Instead of worrying about an exam the following week, I could focus on the present. ●____40____. Knowing whether you can sit through multiple one-hour and fifteen-minute classes in a row is extremely crucial, especially if you’re like me and do not have the capacity for three classes in a row. The same goes for whether to sign up for 8 am or 6 pm classes. Know your limits and make your schedule around those limits. A. Hobbies keep you alive B. Step out of your comfort zone C. Create a schedule that works for you D. Attend optional courses as scheduled E. Regrettably, I was entirely and absolutely wrong F. There will be nobody to keep you accountable for lectures G. Balance can prevent burnout, which is good for you in the long run 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍几个适应大学生活的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When I first started college, I thought it was just another four years of school, similar enough to high school so that I could keep the same routine.(当我刚上大学时，我以为这不过又是一段为期四年的学习时光，和高中没什么太大区别，所以我还能维持原来的作息习惯)”及下文“Plenty will change in college, for better and for worse, and there will be a lot of challenges.(在大学里，很多情况都会发生变化，或好或坏，而且会有很多挑战)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出作者一开始想法与上了大学以后的情况不一致。故E选项“遗憾的是我大错特错”与前后句语义相承，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Balance, balance, balance! Balance your academic and social life. Balance your work and personal time. Balance your research hours and your own projects. I know that many of you are overachievers, but it is important to build up what’s on your plate, not to put as much as you can all at once.(保持平衡，保持平衡，再保持平衡！要平衡好你的学业与社交生活。要平衡好你的工作与个人时间。要平衡好你用于研究的时间与你自己的项目时间。我知道你们很多人都是佼佼者，但重要的是要逐步充实自己的计划，而不是一下子把能做的事情都做完)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，主要说明了平衡的好处。故G选项“保持均衡的状态可预防倦怠，从长远来看，这对你大有裨益”承接本段前文所述。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“And then you fall behind on lectures.(然后你就跟不上课程进度了)”及下文“I had to force myself to walk to the classroom every day.(我不得不强迫自己每天步行去教室)”可知，上文提到跟不上课程进度，后文提到强迫自己去上课，推测没人强迫去上课，靠自觉。故F选项“没人强迫你上课”符合。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段主题句及下文“They prevent your mind from being buried by the studying you have to do.(它们能让你的大脑免受繁重学习任务的困扰)”可知，本句主要说明业余爱好的作用。故A选项“业余爱好能让你充满活力”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据本段主要内容，尤其是“The same goes for whether to sign up for 8 am or 6 pm classes. Know your limits and make your schedule around those limits.(对于是否选择上午 8 点上课还是下午 6 点上课这一问题也是如此。要清楚自己的能力极限，并根据这些极限来安排你的课程表)”可知，本段主要关于如何制定自己的日程的建议。故C选项“制定适合你的日程安排”适合作本段主题句。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I lived in a working-class area in west Wichita where Mr. Calvin owned Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. It was just one of those old diners ____41____ from a trailer (拖车). Mr. Calvin was a kind person and he didn’t ____42____ kids hanging around looking at the stamps on the walls. The stamps ____43____ me. I had my father’s stamp album (集邮册), but I never ____44____ being a collector myself. As a collector, Mr. Calvin told me about stamp-collecting. With his ____45____ and advice, I became one. One day he ____46____ me to his stamp club. And very ____47____, I found myself in conversation about stamps. It was ____48____ that I could so easily fit in with a group. I began understanding I didn’t have to ____49____ in the world I lived in. Many years later I took a walking tour of the area where I’d lived. Still there, to my ____50____ , was Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. Finding a ____51____ man there, I asked if Mr. Calvin still owned the place, but I was told Mr. Calvin had been dead for long. I asked why he’d kept the ____52____, and he told me the previous owner had ____53____ him to do so. So many people growing up around there kept coming by to ____54____ if Mr. Calvin was still around. Mr. Calvin hadn’t assumed what he’d ____55____ for me. He was the quietest hero I ever met. 41. A. changed B. bought C. kept D. separated 42. A. suggest B. like C. mind D. tolerate 43. A. measured B. cheated C. saved D. attracted 44. A. came up with B. thought about C. called off D. put up with 45. A. honor B. research C. achievement D. information 46. A. took B. connected C. compared D. exposed 47. A. awfully B. sadly C. quickly D. carefully 48. A. relaxing B. common C. simple D. unexpected 49. A. appear B. remain C. study D. behave 50. A. astonishment B. annoyance C. embarrassment D. anxiety 51. A. smart B. different C. generous D. creative 52. A. word B. secret C. name D. skill 53. A. forced B. allowed C. hired D. advised 54. A. ask B. prove C. show D. discuss 55. A. collected B. chosen C. done D. explained 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时在西威奇塔市一个工人阶级社区生活时，受到经营汉堡店的卡尔文先生的影响，开始集邮并加入他的集邮俱乐部。多年后作者故地重游，发现汉堡店依旧，但得知卡尔文先生已去世，他默默影响了很多人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是那些由拖车改装成的老式餐馆之一。A. changed改变；B. bought购买；C. kept保持；D. separated分开。根据下文“from a trailer (拖车)”可知，餐馆是由拖车改装而成的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Calvin先生是个好人，他不介意孩子们在周围看墙上的邮票。A. suggest建议；B. like喜欢；C. mind介意；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“Mr. Calvin was a kind person”可知，Calvin先生不会介意孩子们在周围看邮票。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些邮票吸引了我。A. measured测量；B. cheated欺骗；C. saved保存；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“I had my father’s stamp album (集邮册), but I never  4 being a collector myself. As a collector, Mr. Calvin told me about stamp- collecting. With his   5 and advice, I became one.”可知，下文提到自己变成一个邮票收藏者，可知这里表示邮票吸引了“我”注意。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有我父亲的集邮册，但我从未想过自己会成为一个集邮者。A. came up with提出；B. thought about考虑；C. called off取消；D. put up with忍受。根据根据下文“As a collector, Mr. Calvin told me about stamp- collecting. With his   5 and advice, I became one.”可知，“我”从未考虑过自己会成为一个集邮者。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的信息和建议下，我成为了一个集邮者。A. honor荣誉；B. research研究；C. achievement成就；D. information信息。根据下文“advice”可知，与advice并列，可知这里表示Calvin先生提供了信息和建议。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天他带我去他的集邮俱乐部。A. took带……去某处；B. connected连接；C. compared比较；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“to his stamp club”可知，Calvin先生带“我”去他的集邮俱乐部。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现自己在谈论邮票。A. awfully非常；B. sadly悲伤地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“I could so easily fit in with a group. ”可知，“我”很快就融入了集邮俱乐部的谈话。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己能如此轻松地融入一个群体，这很出乎意料。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. common普通的；C. simple简单的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“I could so easily fit in with a group. ”可知，“我”能轻松融入群体是出乎意料的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白我不必停留在我生活的世界里。A. appear出现；B. remain保持；C. study学习；D. behave表现。根据下文“Many years later, I took a walking tour of the area where I’d lived.”可知，“我”不必局限于原来的生活世界。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，Calvin的汉堡天堂还在。A. astonishment惊讶；B. annoyance烦恼；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Still there”和下文“was Calvin’s Hamburger Haven”可知，“我”对餐馆还在感到惊讶。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现那里有一个不同的人，我问Calvin先生是否还是这里的老板。A. smart聪明的；B. different不同的；C. generous慷慨的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“I asked if Mr. Calvin still owned the place, but I was told Mr. Calvin had been dead for long”可知，那里有一个不同的人。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么保留这个名字，他告诉我前任老板建议他这样做。A. word话；B. secret秘密；C. name名字；D. skill技能。根据上文“Still there, to my  10 , was Calvin’s Hamburger Haven.”可知，这里是要问为什么保留了餐馆的名字。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么保留这个名字，他告诉我前任老板建议他这样做。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. hired雇佣；D. advised建议。根据下文“Mr. Calvin hadn’t assumed what he’d   15 for me. He was the quietest hero I ever met.”可知，前任老板建议他保留名字。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多在那附近长大的人会来问Calvin先生是否还在。A. ask问；B. prove证明；C. show展示；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“if Mr. Calvin was still around”可知，人们会来问Calvin先生是否还在。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Calvin先生没有意识到他为我做了什么。A. collected收集；B. chosen选择；C. done做；D. explained解释。根据下文“He was the quietest hero I ever met.”可知，Calvin先生没有意识到他为“我”做了什么。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zhangzhou Ancient City, with a history of more than 1,300 years, is ____56____ important birthplace of the Hakka culture, rooted in migrants in southern China. The commercial prosperity (繁荣) of the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing ____57____ (dynasty) left a historical mark. A visit’ to the historic city would not be complete without ____58____ (experience) the famous glove puppet (手偶) shows, ____59____ have a history of more than 1,000 years. Members of the 2024 A Date with China tour watched the puppetry ____60____ (perform), Daming Prefecture, on May 19, featuring traditional stunts (特技) such as lion dancing and martial arts. After the shows, French photographer Jeremy Walter Grinan said, “We felt ____61____ (amaze) to see it. After a minute or two, you’ll find ____62____ (you) laughing unconsciously. There are no digital special effects and no modern technology, yet it’s still very entertaining. Perhaps it’s been so ____63____ (enjoy) for over a thousand years.” Moreover, Zhangzhou Ancient City hosts a lot of cultural heritages, including puppet head carving and paper-cutting. The old town also ____64____ (contain) a wealth of historical and cultural landmarks. Among them are three nationally protected sites: the Grand Hall of Confucius Temple, the Stone Archway of the Ming Dynasty _____65_____ the Zhangzhou Lin Family Ancestral Hall. 【答案】56. an 57. dynasties 58. experiencing 59. which 60. performance 61. amazed 62. yourself 63. enjoyable 64 contains 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有1300多年历史的漳州古城，它是客家文化的重要发源地，并展示了古城的文化遗产、历史景点及独特的传统手偶表演。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：漳州古城有1300多年的历史，是客家文化的重要发源地，植根于中国南方的移民。此处birthplace表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：唐、宋、明、清的商业繁荣留下了历史的印记。dynasty是可数名词，这里指多个朝代，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填dynasties。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：参观这座历史悠久的城市，如果不体验著名的布偶表演，那就不完整了，布偶表演已有1000多年的历史。介词without后接动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shows，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：5月19日，2024年A Date with China巡演的成员观看了木偶剧《大明府》，其中包括舞狮和武术等传统特技。这里需要一个名词作宾语，表示“表演”，指代木偶剧《大明府》，用单数形式即可。故填performance。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意时装秀结束后，法国摄影师杰里米·沃尔特·格里南说:“看到它，我们感到很惊讶。”修饰主语we，用amaze的-ed形式的形容词amazed作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：一两分钟后，你会不自觉地笑起来。you是主语，主语和宾语指同一个人，用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：或许它已经让人们享受了超过一千年。空格处在be动词后用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”，作表语。故填enjoyable。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座古城还包含许多历史文化地标。结合前文的hosts和后文的are可知句子陈述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The old town，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：其中有三个国家级保护遗址：孔庙大殿、明代石牌坊和漳州林氏宗祠。此处连接三个并列成分，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你所在的英语学习社团将招募新成员。请你代表社团在校英文网站上发布一则招募通告，内容包括： 1. 社团简介； 2. 欢迎加入。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Learning Club 【答案】 Notice Dear fellow students, The English Learning Club is a vibrant group where students who love English gather. We organize various activities, such as English corners, where you can practice speaking with peers, and movie nights, which show classic English films. We also hold writing contests to improve your writing skills. If you want to enhance your English in a fun way, this is the club for you. We warmly welcome all students who are interested in English to join us. No matter what level your English is, there is a place for you here. English Learning Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表英语学习社团在校英文网站上发布一则招募新成员的通告。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize → arrange 各种各样的：various → diverse 提高：improve → enhance 感兴趣的：interested → keen 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The English Learning Club is a vibrant group where students who love English gather. 拓展句：The English Learning Club is a vibrant group where students gather because they love English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The English Learning Club is a vibrant group where students who love English gather.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We organize various activities, such as English corners, where you can practice speaking with peers, and movie nights, which show classic English films.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Susan, Max, and Alex were inseparable friends who shared a deep love for the great outdoors and always overcame difficulties together they met. For weeks, they had been planning their latest camping adventure on weekends. This trip was special — they had chosen a spot by a river, far from the busy city. As they finally hit the road on a sunny Saturday morning, they were very excited. After a few hours of driving through winding roads, they arrived at their destination. The campsite was everything they had hoped for — a peaceful spot by a gently flowing river, surrounded by towering trees. Without wasting any time, they set up their tent, gathered firewood, and started a fire to cook their dinner. The smell of grilled (烤) sausages filled the air as they sat around the fire, sharing stories and laughing at old memories. For a moment, everything was perfect. As the night grew darker, the forest, once alive with the singing of birds, seemed terrifyingly quiet. Suddenly, they heard a strange noise coming from the woods. It sounded like something was moving through the bushes. Susan, who had always been more careful and resourceful, suggested they go inside the tent. But Max and Alex, ever the adventurers, wanted to investigate and challenge themselves. Armed with their flashlights, they headed into the woods. Susan, who was a bit worried, didn’t want to be left alone and followed them, with a spoon and a pot in her hands in case of danger. The deeper they walked into the forest, the louder and more intense the noise became. The beam (光线) of their flashlights cut through the darkness, revealing nothing but the thick bushes. Leaves rustled (沙沙作响) and the air grew heavy with tension. Just as they were about to turn back, a sudden movement caught their attention. From the shadows appeared a wild pig. The pig took a step closer, smelling the air as if searching for food. Max and Alex froze in fear, not knowing how to deal with the situation. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that moment, Susan remembered the spoon and the pot she had bought. Having remained calm for a second, she started banging them together loudly, creating a sharp and loud noise. The sudden noise startled the pig, causing it to stop in its tracks. Max and Alex, snapping out of their fear, joined in by shouting and waving their arms. The pig, thoroughly alarmed, turned around and disappeared into the darkness, its heavy footsteps fading into the distance. Seeing the pig walk away, they returned to their tent immediately. They breathed a sigh of relief, their hearts still racing. Once safe in the tent, they burst into nervous laughter, marveling at how close they had come to danger. Susan’s resourcefulness became the highlight of their camping adventure, and they joked about her becoming the group’s “wilderness survival expert”. They knew that no matter what challenges they would face, they could always count on each other to overcome them and have fun along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。苏珊、马克斯和亚历克斯是热爱户外的好友，计划周末去河边露营。夜晚，森林传来怪声，马克斯和亚历克斯执意查看，苏珊担忧跟随，深入后竟遭遇野猪，三人惊恐无措。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段句首内容“那一刻，苏珊想起了她买的勺子和锅。”可知，此段可以描写苏珊利用手中的勺子和锅制造噪音，成功吓退野猪，马克斯和亚历克斯也加入驱赶，野猪最终逃离。 ② 由第二段句首内容“看到猪走开了，他们立刻回到帐篷里。”可知，此段可以描写三人回到帐篷后的反应，先是松了口气，接着因后怕而笑，然后调侃苏珊的机智，最后强调三人彼此依靠、共同克服困难的情谊。 2.续写线索：想起勺子和锅 —— 苏珊机智驱猪 —— 马克斯和亚历克斯加入驱赶 —— 野猪逃离 —— 三人回帐篷心有余悸 —— 感慨情谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①敲击：bang/strike ②制造噪音：create noise/make noise/produce noise ③加入：join in/take part in/participate in 情绪类 ①冷静：remain calm/stay calm/keep calm ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having remained calm for a second, she started banging them together loudly, creating a sharp and loud noise. (运用现在分词的完成式Having remained作状语、动名词banging作宾语、现在分词creating作状语) 【高分句型2】They knew that no matter what challenges they would face, they could always count on each other to overcome them and have fun along the way.(运用了连接词that引导宾语从句和no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you go to work on foot this morning? Your bike was at home? No, I got up late and took a taxi. Excuse me, what are you looking for? We have washing machines, microwaves, refrigerators. Or i'd like . to buy a new air fire for my wife. She's so fond of cooking. I can't believe i've actually graduated and i'm leaving tonight. I enjoy studying with you these years. Same here. And hey, don't forget to email me once in a while. Let me know how everything goes with you. Do you think that professor monroe will let me interview her? I'm writing an article on campus research projects for the newspaper. Why not? I mean, SHE loves discussing her research. Linda, you make great wine by yourself. That amazing is IT difficult. No, but that takes time. You have to wash the grape several times through the imperfect ones, choose the left ones, and mix the liquid with water and sugar for a long time. But it's very interesting indeed. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Next, please. here are our passports and tickets. Let me see. Yes, here are your passport. Are these four pieces of your luggage? yes? Oh, and these two Carry ons. You'd Better attach these stickers to your Carry ons. right? thanks. Here are your baggage claim tickets and boarding passes. Your seats are twenty nine k and twenty nine j. Your flight leaves at gate seven and IT will be boarding in about one hour. thanks. Next, please. here are our passports and tickets. Let me see. Yes, here are your passport. Are these four pieces of your luggage? yes. Oh, and these two Carry ones. You'd Better . attach these stickers to your Carry ons. right? thanks. Here are your baggage, lame tickets and boarding passes. Your seats are twenty nine k and twenty nine j. Your flight leaves at gate seven and IT will be boarding in about one hour. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Samuel, have you got any plans this afternoon, still training for your football match? No, my coach fin is out of the town. He's having a short trip to rWanda with his parents this weekend. In that case, would you like to go to tai trace sons with me? Actually, sounds, is IT a theater or something? It's a small theater. Re, that has been open over twenty five years and which is not far from where we live now. Wow, can you tell me more about IT? Well, you'll be interested. It's an old fourth th century building. At first, IT was used as a marketplace. Later, a theatre company rented IT as a theater re four performances, and they are now running . IT sounds great, and i'll join you to take a look myself. Hey, Samuel, have you got any plans this afternoon, still training for your football match? No, my coach fin is out of the town. He's having a short trip to rena with his parents this weekend. In that case, would you like to go to tail trace sons with me? Actually, sounds, is IT a theater or something? It's a small theater that has been open over twenty five years and which is not far from where we live now. Wow, can you tell me more about IT? Well, you'll be interested. It's an old fourteen th century building. At first, IT was used as a marketplace. Later a theatre company rented IT as a theater re four performances and they are now . running IT sounds great, and i'll join you to take a look myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You should really visit the china's science and technology museum while you are here. It's simply wonderful. Have you been there yet? Not yet. We are going there tomorrow afternoon. Well, you love IT. And have you done a bus tour? That's the best way to get to know the city. No. but we heard that it's worth doing. What about the summer palace? Have you been there yet? Oh, yes, that was lovely. It's one of the most beautiful parks i've ever been to. And if you are interested in art, you should visit the national art museum of china. IT has a collection of famous chinese . paintings. Yes, i've read about that. I've also put in on my visiting list. and don't forget to try some of the local dishes like beijing roast duck ja jang yan and mongolian hot pot, especially beijing rose duck. IT is quite great. Yes, IT certainly is. We tasted IT last night. We plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema tonight. By the way, would you like to join us for dinner tonight? You should really visit the china's science and technology museum while you are here. It's simply wonderful. Have you been there yet? Not yet. We are going there tomorrow afternoon. Well, you love IT. And have you done a bus tour? That's the best way to get to know the city. No, but we heard that it's worth doing. What about the summer palace? Have you been there yet? Oh, yes, that was lovely. It's one of the most beautiful parks i've ever been to. And if you are interested in art, you should visit the national art museum of china. IT has a collection of famous chinese . paintings. Yes, i've read about that. I've also put in on my visiting list. and don't forget to try some of the local dishes like beijing roast duck, ja jung yan and mongolian hot pot, especially beijing rose duck. IT is quite great. Yes, IT certainly is. We tasted IT last night. We plan to do some shopping and then go to the cinema. Onions, by the way, would you like to join us for dinner tonight? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。With rich experience in landscape contracting, Greenhouse growing and organic product development, hower garret is known as the dirt doctor worldwide. Welcome to our live show, Howard. thanks. Hello, everyone. So how would how did you start? Um I receive my bacheller of science degree in park administration and last skate architecture in nineteen nineteen sixty nine but the birth of my daughter in one thousand and eighty five was the turning point of my entrance into organic gardening. Then what efforts have you made so far? Well, in . addition to teaching relevant knowledge to land donors, I also do commercial projects. You can hear me sundays from eight AM to eleven AM on the radio. And my column in the dallas morning news appears thursdays. As I know, you've also written many books on organic gardening, such as deer dirt, doctor urbs for taxes, and that's for taxes. With rich experience in landscape contracting, Greenhouse growing and organic product development, hower garret is known as the dirt doctor worldwide. Welcome to our live show. Howard. thanks. Hello, everyone. So Howard, how did you start? I receive my bachelor of science degree in park administration and landmark architecture in nineteen nineteen sixty nine, but the birth of my daughter in ninety eighty five was the turning point of my entrance into organic gardening. Then what efforts have you made so far? Well, in . addition to teaching relevant knowledge to land donors, I also do commercial projects. You can hear me sundays from eight AM to eleven AM on the radio. And my column in the dallas morning news appears thursdays. As I know, you've also written many books on organic gardening, such as deer dirt, doctor verbs for taxes and plants for taxes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. In a few days, IT will finally be time to lie on the beach and enjoy the hot summer. However, when IT comes to outdoor activities, whether you're relaxing at the lake or hanging out in the backyard, you need to pay attention to the weather to make sure that you are prepared for the upcoming july. Here's the first week's forecast for the entire country. If you live in the north eastern part, you've probably been using the air conditioning to fight heat ways in the past week. Fortunately, the discomfort of extreme heat will ease. There will be some spotty thunderstorms on their way, and temperatures will likely drop below twenty one degrees. The midwest is often called fly over country, but IT might be the best place to celebrate the holiday. Active weather reports that the majority of the region will experience cool temperatures with Sunny skies. Sadly, for residents in the south, I suggest you, we schedule your outdoor plans. The weather channel reports that parts of the south, specifically along the gulf of mexico, see thunder storms this week. Good evening, everyone. In a few days, IT will finally be time to lie on the beach and enjoy the hot summer. However, when IT comes to outdoor activities, whether you're relaxing at the lake or hanging out in the backyard, you need to pay attention to the weather to make sure that you are prepared for the upcoming july. Here's the first week's forecast for the entire country. If you live in the north eastern park, you've probably been using the air conditioning to fight heat ways in the past week. Fortunately, the discomfort of extreme heat will ease. There will be some spotty thunderstorms on their way, and temperatures will likely drop below twenty one degrees. The midwest is often called fly over country, but IT might be the best place to celebrate the holiday. I, Q. Weather reports that the majority of the region will experience cool temperatures with Sunny skies. Sadly for residents in the south, I suggest you, we schedule your outdoor plans. The weather channel reports that parts of the south, specifically along the gulf of mexico sea thunderstorms this week. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。