精品解析：河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. The runner was still 30 metres from the ________ line when she got a sudden burst of energy. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位跑步者突然获得一股能量时，她距离终点线还有30米。 考查固定搭配。finishing line意为“终点线”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. Before making the poster, we need to ________ our ideas according to the outline. A. organize B. organizing C. organized D. to organize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在制作海报之前，我们需要根据大纲来整理我们的想法。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 3. Let’s take a vote ________ which sports event to choose for our poster. A. to decide B. deciding C. decide D. decided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们投票决定为我们的海报选择哪个体育赛事。 考查非谓语动词。to decide决定 (动词不定式)；deciding决定 (动词现在分词/动名词)；decide决定 (动词原形)；decided决定 (动词过去分词/过去式)。根据“Let’s take a vote...which sports event”可知，此处指投票来决定选择哪个体育赛事。需用不定式表目的。故选A。 4. — I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one? — Of course. Here you are. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。你能给我另一个吗？——当然。给你。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another多个中另一个；the other两个中另一个；others其他的东西。根据“Can you show me...one?”可知，这里指多个中另一个。故选B。 5. —My sister is ________ than me. She always gets good grades. —Really? You should learn from her. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐比我更勤奋。她总是取得好成绩。——真的吗？你应该向她学习。 考查形容词比较级。more hard-working更加勤奋的；hard-working勤奋的；most hard-working最勤奋的；the most hard-working最勤奋的。根据“My sister is...than me. ”可知，这里than表示比较，用比较级。故选A。 6. Diana put on the coat but soon she ________ because it was too small for her. A. took it away B. took it off C. took it back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜穿上了那件外套，但很快她就把它脱掉了，因为它对她来说太小了。 考查动词短语辨析。took it away把它拿走；took it off把它脱掉；took it back把它拿回来。根据“it was too small for her”可知，外套对她来说太小了，所以此处是指她把外套脱掉，应用“took it off”。故选B。 7. —How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。我看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故选D。 8. I lost my ticket. But ________, the trip guide gave me another one. A. differently B. finally C. easily D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弄丢了我的票。但最终，导游又给了我一张。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“the trip guide gave me another one”可知，是最终，导游又给了我一张票。故选B。 9. My mom told me that I must go _________ home after school. A. on B. over C. across D. straight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我放学后必须直接回家。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上方；across穿过；straight直接。根据“I must go”可知，放学后必须直接回家，go straight符合句意，故选D。 10. —Many people play with mobile phones all day ________ reading books. —That’s too bad. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不是读书。——那太糟糕了。 考查介词短语。instead代替，副词，位于句首或句尾；instead of而不是，介词短语，后接单词或短语；because因为，连词，后接句子。because of因为，介词短语，后接单词或短语。空处位于句中，且空后为短语reading books。排除选项A、C。根据“That’s too bad.”可知，学生玩手机而不看书，这是糟糕的。故选B。 二、完型填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 It is early in the morning. Mrs Green wants to ___11___ some vegetables in the store to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird ___12___ her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ___13___ my help.” Mrs Green wants to ___14___ he bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat,” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It is ___15___ to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ___16___ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great! "says Mrs Green. “You look ___17___ now!” After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time for ___18___ to go home. Go, my small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ___19___ and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ___20___ to Mrs Green every day. 11. A. ask B. lose C. buy D. tell 12. A. on B. under C. in D. outside 13. A. need B. like C. know D. thank 14. A. call B. save C. draw D. kill 15. A. happy B. tidy C. excited D. afraid 16. A. box B. car C. TV D. picture 17. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome 18. A. me B. you C. it D. her 19. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store 20. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林夫人挽救一只小鸟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：早上，格林夫人想去商店买些蔬菜做早餐。 ask要求；lose失去；buy买；tell告诉。根据“Mrs. Green wants to…some vegetables in the store to make breakfast.”可知，应是买蔬菜做早餐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后在她的房间外面她看到一个小鸟。 on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；outside在外面。根据“She goes outside to look at the bird.”可知，她走出去去看这只鸟，可见小鸟是在房间的外面。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“我想你需要我的帮助。” need需要；like喜欢；know知道；thank感谢。根据“You are hurt (受伤的)”可知，小鸟受伤了，此时需要帮助。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：格林夫人想要拯救这只鸟。 call打电话；save拯救；draw画画；kill杀害。根据“She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box”可知，她把小鸟带回她的房间，放在一个盒子里。可见，格林夫人想要拯救小鸟。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在盒子里它看起来是害怕的。 happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“But the small bird doesn’t eat”可知，格林夫人在盒子里放了食物，但是它并不吃，可见小鸟是害怕的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她回家后，第一眼就是看看盒子。 box盒子；car小汽车；TV电视；picture图片。根据上文可知，小鸟在盒子里。可见，本句表达的是：格林夫人刚回到家，就先看看盒子里的小鸟。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你现在看起来很好！ fun有趣的；busy忙碌的；fine好的；welcome欢迎。根据“And she sees the small bird eating the food.”可知，小鸟正在吃食物，可见此时的小鸟状态是好的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她说：“你该回家了。走吧，我的小鸟！” me我；you你；it它；her她。根据“It’s time for…to go home”可知，本句是格林夫人对小鸟说的话，需用第二人称。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：小鸟唱着歌飞到树上。 room房间；tree树；bag包；store商店。根据“And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree”可知，从那天起，小鸟每天都会到树上，可见今天的举动是飞到了树上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从这一天起，小鸟每天都到树上给格林夫人唱歌。 reads读；writes写；sings唱歌；dances跳舞。根据“The small bird flies up into a …and sings.”可知，小鸟唱着飞到树上。本空是“sing”的复现。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读对话，选出一个最佳选项完成对话 A Kameron is a student at Bay Can School. Every day, he goes to school by school bus. He loves buses. For Kameron, the bus ride is always cool. This year is Kameron’s first school year. It wasn’t easy for him to do well at school at first. Kameron’s teacher Ms. Williams knows he loves buses. One day after the last class, Ms. Williams took (带) Kameron to the school bus early. The bus driver Mr. Charles was on the bus. He talked a lot about buses with Kameron. “Kameron, we can do this every school day,” said (说) Mr. Charles. “And when you do well at school, I have a prize (奖品) for you on Friday.” After that, Mr. Charles talks about buses with Kameron every afternoon. Kameron is very happy, and then he does well at school. “For Kameron, Mr. Charles is a very good friend. On Friday, he often buys Kameron ice-cream. On Saturday, he goes to watch Kameron’s baseball games. Sometimes, they have lunch together (起),” Ms. Williams says. “Their friendship (友谊) helps Kameron a lot. Kameron now always does well at school!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. What can’t we learn about Kameron from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. What school he studies in. B. How he gets to school. C. What he thinks of the bus ride. D. When he leaves home every day. 22. Who took Kameron to meet the bus driver? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother. D. His friend. 23. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking classes. C. Talking about buses. D. Doing homework. 24. What is Mr. Charles like according to the text (根据文章)? A. He’s healthy. B. He’s free. C. He’s tidy. D. He’s nice. 25. What’s the main (主要) idea of the text? A. A boy has a cool and fun teacher. B. A bus driver helps a boy do well. C. A bus driver gives gifts to students. D. A boy goes to school by school bus. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位校车司机通过友谊和激励帮助一个男孩在学校表现良好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kameron is a student at Bay Can School. Every day, he goes to school by school bus. He loves buses. For Kameron, the bus ride is always cool.”可知卡梅隆是Bay Can学校的一名学生。他每天都坐校车去上学。因此“学校名”、“去学校的方式”、“对坐校车的看法”都有提到，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kameron’s teacher Ms. Williams knows he loves buses. One day after the last class, Ms. Williams took Kameron to the school bus early.”可知是卡梅隆的老师带他去见校车司机的，故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kameron, we can do this every school day,…After that, Mr. Charles talks about buses with Kameron every afternoon.”可知“this”指的是每天下午和卡梅隆谈论校车的事情，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For Kameron, Mr. Charles is a very good friend. On Friday, he often buys Kameron ice-cream. On Saturday, he goes to watch Kameron’s baseball games. Sometimes, they have lunch together,”可知Mr. Charles对卡梅隆很好，经常给他买冰淇淋，观看他的棒球比赛，有时还一起吃饭，因此他是一个很好的人，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了校车司机Mr. Charles通过和卡梅隆谈论校车、给他奖励等方式，帮助卡梅隆在学校表现得更好，故选B。 B For lots of people, walking through (穿过) Stevenage train station is never boring. Why? Because a yellow and white cat there makes their trips fun. The cat is Nala. Nala is four years old. She goes to the station in the morning and evening — she knows what time people will be there. She greets (迎接) them before they get on their trains. Nala has a loving home and a nice owner, Natasha Ambler. Sometimes, some people think the cat is lost. They want to help her owner find her and then call Natasha. Natasha says Nala just likes going outside (在外面). The station is her favorite place. She makes the station her second home. Nala is welcome at the station. People like her and take photos with her. Shaun Smith works at the station. He’s happy to see the cat. The cat always makes people happy. Natasha is also happy that people love her cat. But she doesn’t want her cat to really get on the train one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. What do we know about Nala? A. People think it’s interesting to meet her. B. People can only meet her in the morning. C. She works at Stevenage train station. D. She gets lost at Stevenage train station. 27. What does the underlined word “owner” mean in Chinese (画线单词的汉语意思)? A. 同伴 B. 主人 C. 医生 D. 厨师 28. Why do some people call Natasha sometimes? A. They want to have Nala as their cat. B. They want to give Nala a nice home. C. They want to tell her where Nala is. D. They want to ask her to take Nala to the station. 29. What can we know from the text (文章)? A. Nala is in Shaun’s family. B. Nala is a black and white cat. C. People take photos with Shaun. D. The station is Nala’s second home. 30. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. Work at a station B. Find a cat C. Welcome to Stevenage train station D. A cat greets people at a station 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Nala的黄白相间的猫，它经常出现在Stevenage火车站，并在早上和晚上迎接乘客，成为了车站的“明星”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lots of people, walking through Stevenage train station is never boring. Why? Because a yellow and white cat there makes their trips fun. The cat is Nala.”可知，人们觉得在Stevenage火车站遇到Nala是一件有趣的事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nala has a loving home and a nice owner, Natasha Ambler.”可知，Nala有一个温暖的家和一个好主人Natasha Ambler。因此，划线单词“owner”的汉语意思是“主人”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, some people think the cat is lost. They want to help her owner find her and then call Natasha.”可知，有些人认为Nala迷路了，他们想帮助她的主人找到她，于是打电话给Natasha。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The station is her favorite place. She makes the station her second home.”可知，火车站是Nala最喜欢的地方，她把火车站当作她的第二个家。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Nala这只猫在Stevenage火车站迎接人们，给人们带来快乐的故事。因此，选项D“A cat greets people at a station”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Rita was tired from basketball practice, and she had to study for the next day’s Maths test. But she had to take care of her little sister Molly. And it was a headache for her! Molly didn’t want to wash her face or her hands before going to bed, but Mum had said that doing so was a rule. What could Rita do? Surely she shouldn’t just let the child go to bed dirty. Maybe she could force (强迫) her, because she was much stronger than Molly. “But this is the last thing I’d like to do. There must be a better way to do my job,” thought Rita. Then she got an idea. Rita went into the kitchen to get what she needed. Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her. Rita carried her sister into the bathroom. Molly looked at the sink (洗脸盆) full of water and started shouting. “Do you want to learn magic?” Rita asked. She put blue and red food colouring into the water. “If you put your hands in the sink, you can turn the water purple.” Molly opened her mouth to shout, then closed it and looked at the swirls (漩涡) of colour. Finally, she put her hands into the swirls of colour and the water turned purple. “Can I wash my face now, too?” asked Molly. “Sure,” said Rita. Ten minutes later, a tired but clean little girl was asleep in her bedroom and a tired babysitter (保姆) was opening her Maths book. 31. How did Rita feel about taking care of Molly? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. studying for the next day’s Maths test. B. thinking of a better way to do her job. C. forcing Molly to wash her face and hands. D. letting Molly go to bed without cleaning. 33. Where did Rita catch her sister? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the bedroom. 34. Why did Molly want to wash her face at last? A. She liked playing with the food colouring. B. She wanted to be clean before going to bed. C. She was very tired and couldn’t shout or run. D. She thought she could change the water’s colour. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Good Job B. Water is Magic C. What A Tiring Day D. An Unfriendly Sister 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rita在疲惫的情况下既要照顾妹妹Molly，又要准备第二天的数学考试的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rita was tired from basketball practice, and she had to study for the next day’s Maths test. But she had to take care of her little sister Molly. And it was a headache for her!”可知，Rita觉得照顾Molly是一件令人头疼的事情，即感到困难。故选A。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Maybe she could force (强迫) her, because she was much stronger than Molly. ‘But this is the last thing I’d like to do. There must be a better way to do my job,’ thought Rita.”可知，划线词“this”指的是强迫Molly洗脸和洗手。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her.”可知，Rita在客厅抓住了她的妹妹。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Do you want to learn magic?’ Rita asked. She put blue and red food colouring into the water. ‘If you put your hands in the sink, you can turn the water purple.’”以及“Finally, she put her hands into the swirls of colour and the water turned purple.”可知，Molly最后想洗脸是因为她认为可以改变水的颜色。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是Rita通过巧妙的方式让Molly愿意洗脸和洗手的情节，文章主要讲述了Rita如何通过“魔法”让Molly愿意清洁自己，因此最佳标题是“Water is Magic”。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 任务型阅读。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 36. ________ can own a service dog. 37. It takes ________ to train a service dog. 38. What can service dogs do to help blind owners in the passage? ________________________ 39. According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ________________________ 40. What do you think of service dogs? ________________________ 【答案】36. People with disabilities 37. months or years 38. They can help them cross the road./ Cross the road. 39. Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people. 40. Good./Special./Helpful. /Meaningful./Useful... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了服务犬的相关信息，包括谁可以拥有服务犬、服务犬的训练过程、服务犬的作用以及作者对服务犬的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can”可知，残疾人可以拥有服务犬。故填People with disabilities。 【37题详解】 根据“The training takes months or years”可知，训练一只服务犬需要数月或数年。故填months or years。 【38题详解】 根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，服务犬可以帮助盲人主人过马路。故填They can help them cross the road./ Cross the road. 【39题详解】 根据“In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!”可知，作者认为服务犬不仅仅是宠物，它们喜欢帮助人们。故填Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful. /Because they can help people. 40题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。故填Good./Special./Helpful. /Meaningful./Useful... 五、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is ____41____ good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in ____42____ (he) class like him. ____43____ the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are ____44____ (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily ____45____ (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is ____46____ (read) an interesting book. The bell ____47____ (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He ____48____ (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making ____49____ (mooncake). First, let’s ____50____ (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” 【答案】41. a 42. his 43. At 44. doing 45. happily 46. reading 47. rings 48. says 49. mooncakes 50. watch 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了迈克的情况，他的老师，以及他所在班级的景象。 【41题详解】 句意：他是一位嗓音很动听的好老师。根据“good teacher”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词， good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他班上所有的学生都喜欢他。根据“class”可知，此处指他的班级，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：此刻，正是休息时间。at the moment 意为“此刻；现在”，为固定搭配。故填At。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们来看看教室，看看学生们现在在做什么。根据“now”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。 【45题详解】 句意：迈克正在和同桌莉莉愉快地交谈。根据“is talking”可知，此处指愉快地交谈，修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。 【46题详解】 句意：吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。根据“Jim is…”可知，本段描述教室里的同学们当前正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填reading。 【47题详解】 句意：铃声响了又响。根据“…and rings”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The bell为第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填rings。 【48题详解】 句意：他对全班说。根据“The bell…and rings”以及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填says。 【49题详解】 句意：今天我们要学习一篇关于做月饼的文章。根据“making”可知，此处指做月饼，mooncake 为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填mooncakes。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，让我们看一个关于中秋节的电视节目。let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”。故填watch。 六、基础写作 A)连词成句 51. was, Tom, sweeping, the, floor, when, rang, the, telephone, (.) ________________ 【答案】Tom was sweeping the floor when the telephone rang 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。这是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个时间状语从句。主句：主语是Tom，谓语是was sweeping，was是助动词，和现在分词“sweeping” 一起构成过去进行时的谓语，表示“正在扫地”，宾语是the floor。时间状语从句：连词：when，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，主语是the telephone，谓语是rang。故答案为：Tom was sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.“电话铃响时，汤姆正在扫地”。 52. were that wild animal to They keep safe staying away from ________________. 【答案】They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。They“他们”，作主语；were staying away from“正在远离”，谓语，为过去进行时态；that wild animal“那头野生动物”，作宾语；to keep safe“为了保证安全”，动词不定式表目的。故填They were staying away from that wild animal to keep safe.“他们正在远离那头野生动物以保证安全。” 53. He to make people laugh tells stories ________________. 【答案】He tells stories to make people laugh 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。He“他”，主语，句首首字母大写；tells stories“讲故事”，主语第三人称，动词变为第三人称单数形式；to make people laugh“使人们发笑”，动词不定式表目的。故填He tells stories to make people laugh“他讲故事来逗人们发笑”。 54 helps us feelings Body language express __________________________. 【答案】Body language helps us express feelings 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Body language作主语，helps作谓语，us作宾语，express feelings作宾语补足语，位于句末。故填Body language helps us express feelings“肢体语言有助于我们表达情感”。 55. He because wild are in danger feels worried animals . ________________ 【答案】He feels worried because wild animals are in danger. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。he“他”，作主语；feels“感觉”，系动词；worried“担忧的”，作表语；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；wild animals“野生动物”，作主语；are“是”，系动词；in danger“处于危险之中”，作表语。故填He feels worried because wild animals are in danger.“他感到担忧因为野生动物处于危险之中。” B)书面表达 56. 你校上周末组织七年级学生去养老院参加了一次志愿者活动，同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A special school trip” 为题，根据下面的写作要点和写作要求写一篇英语短文，记录上周末学校的劳动之旅。 写作要点： 1）出行基本信息（出行方式、天气……）； 2）在养老院所做的事（打扫房间、表演才艺、一起做饭……）； 3）…… 写作要求: 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）60 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A special school trip Last weekend, our teacher took us to the old people’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A special school trip Last weekend our teacher took us to the old people’s home. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day and we had a great time there. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the room for the old. Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. I drew a picture for all the old people. In the evening, we cooked food with the grandmas and grandpas. We had a big dinner together. We learned a lot and we were all very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出行信息。 第二步，介绍活动内容。 第三步，个人感受 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time 玩得开心 ②together和……一起 [高分句型] It was a sunny day and we had a great time there. （and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1. The runner was still 30 metres from the ________ line when she got a sudden burst of energy. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes 2. Before making the poster, we need to ________ our ideas according to the outline. A. organize B. organizing C. organized D. to organize 3. Let’s take a vote ________ which sports event to choose for our poster. A. to decide B. deciding C. decide D. decided 4. — I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one? — Of course. Here you are. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. —My sister is ________ than me. She always gets good grades. —Really? You should learn from her. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 6. Diana put on the coat but soon she ________ because it was too small for her. A. took it away B. took it off C. took it back 7. —How was your last weekend? —It was great. I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited 8. I lost my ticket. But ________, the trip guide gave me another one. A. differently B. finally C. easily D. usually 9. My mom told me that I must go _________ home after school. A. on B. over C. across D. straight 10. —Many people play with mobile phones all day ________ reading books. —That’s too bad. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 二、完型填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 It is early in the morning Mrs Green wants to ___11___ some vegetables in the store to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird ___12___ her room. She goes outside to look at the bird. “Oh! You are hurt (受伤的)!” she says. “I think you ___13___ my help.” Mrs Green wants to ___14___ he bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. “Let me get you some food to eat,” she says. But the small bird doesn’t eat. It is ___15___ to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a small old shirt over the box, and then she goes to the store. After she gets back home, she looks in the ___16___ first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. “Oh, great! "says Mrs Green. “You look ___17___ now!” After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, “It’s time for ___18___ to go home. Go, my small bird!” The small bird flies up into a ___19___ and sings. And from this day on, the small bird comes to the tree and ___20___ to Mrs Green every day. 11. A. ask B. lose C. buy D. tell 12. A. on B. under C. in D. outside 13. A. need B. like C. know D. thank 14. A. call B. save C. draw D. kill 15. A. happy B. tidy C. excited D. afraid 16. A. box B. car C. TV D. picture 17. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. welcome 18. A. me B. you C. it D. her 19. A. room B. tree C. bag D. store 20. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances 三、阅读理解 阅读对话，选出一个最佳选项完成对话 A Kameron is a student at Bay Can School. Every day, he goes to school by school bus. He loves buses. For Kameron, the bus ride is always cool. This year is Kameron’s first school year. It wasn’t easy for him to do well at school at first. Kameron’s teacher Ms. Williams knows he loves buses. One day after the last class, Ms. Williams took (带) Kameron to the school bus early. The bus driver Mr. Charles was on the bus. He talked a lot about buses with Kameron. “Kameron, we can do this every school day,” said (说) Mr. Charles. “And when you do well at school, I have a prize (奖品) for you on Friday.” After that, Mr. Charles talks about buses with Kameron every afternoon. Kameron is very happy, and then he does well at school. “For Kameron, Mr. Charles is a very good friend. On Friday, he often buys Kameron ice-cream. On Saturday, he goes to watch Kameron’s baseball games. Sometimes, they have lunch together (起),” Ms. Williams says. “Their friendship (友谊) helps Kameron a lot. Kameron now always does well at school!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21. What can’t we learn about Kameron from Paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. What school he studies in. B. How he gets to school. C. What he thinks of the bus ride. D. When he leaves home every day. 22. Who took Kameron to meet the bus driver? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. His mother. D. His friend. 23. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking classes. C. Talking about buses. D. Doing homework. 24. What is Mr. Charles like according to the text (根据文章)? A. He’s healthy. B. He’s free. C. He’s tidy. D. He’s nice. 25. What’s the main (主要) idea of the text? A. A boy has a cool and fun teacher. B. A bus driver helps a boy do well. C. A bus driver gives gifts to students. D. A boy goes to school by school bus. B For lots of people, walking through (穿过) Stevenage train station is never boring. Why? Because a yellow and white cat there makes their trips fun. The cat is Nala. Nala is four years old. She goes to the station in the morning and evening — she knows what time people will be there. She greets (迎接) them before they get on their trains. Nala has a loving home and a nice owner, Natasha Ambler. Sometimes, some people think the cat is lost. They want to help her owner find her and then call Natasha. Natasha says Nala just likes going outside (在外面). The station is her favorite place. She makes the station her second home. Nala is welcome at the station. People like her and take photos with her. Shaun Smith works at the station. He’s happy to see the cat. The cat always makes people happy. Natasha is also happy that people love her cat. But she doesn’t want her cat to really get on the train one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26. What do we know about Nala? A. People think it’s interesting to meet her. B. People can only meet her in the morning. C. She works at Stevenage train station. D. She gets lost at Stevenage train station. 27. What does the underlined word “owner” mean in Chinese (画线单词的汉语意思)? A. 同伴 B. 主人 C. 医生 D. 厨师 28. Why do some people call Natasha sometimes? A. They want to have Nala as their cat. B. They want to give Nala a nice home. C. They want to tell her where Nala is. D. They want to ask her to take Nala to the station. 29. What can we know from the text (文章)? A. Nala is in Shaun’s family. B. Nala is a black and white cat. C. People take photos with Shaun. D. The station is Nala’s second home. 30. What’s the best title (最佳题目) for the text? A. Work at a station B. Find a cat C. Welcome to Stevenage train station D. A cat greets people at a station C Rita was tired from basketball practice, and she had to study for the next day’s Maths test. But she had to take care of her little sister Molly. And it was a headache for her! Molly didn’t want to wash her face or her hands before going to bed, but Mum had said that doing so was a rule. What could Rita do? Surely she shouldn’t just let the child go to bed dirty. Maybe she could force (强迫) her, because she was much stronger than Molly. “But this is the last thing I’d like to do. There must be a better way to do my job,” thought Rita. Then she got an idea. Rita went into the kitchen to get what she needed. Then she ran after Molly around the living room and caught her. Rita carried her sister into the bathroom. Molly looked at the sink (洗脸盆) full of water and started shouting. “Do you want to learn magic?” Rita asked. She put blue and red food colouring into the water. “If you put your hands in the sink, you can turn the water purple.” Molly opened her mouth to shout, then closed it and looked at the swirls (漩涡) of colour. Finally, she put her hands into the swirls of colour and the water turned purple. “Can I wash my face now, too?” asked Molly. “Sure,” said Rita. Ten minutes later, a tired but clean little girl was asleep in her bedroom and a tired babysitter (保姆) was opening her Maths book. 31. How did Rita feel about taking care of Molly? A Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 32. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. studying for the next day’s Maths test. B. thinking of a better way to do her job. C. forcing Molly to wash her face and hands. D. letting Molly go to bed without cleaning. 33. Where did Rita catch her sister? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bathroom. D. In the bedroom. 34. Why did Molly want to wash her face at last? A. She liked playing with the food colouring. B. She wanted to be clean before going to bed. C. She was very tired and couldn’t shout or run. D. She thought she could change the water’s colour. 35 What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Good Job B. Water is Magic C. What A Tiring Day D. An Unfriendly Sister 四、任务型阅读 任务型阅读。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 36. ________ can own a service dog. 37. It takes ________ to train a service dog. 38 What can service dogs do to help blind owners in the passage? ________________________ 39. According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ________________________ 40. What do you think of service dogs? ________________________ 五、词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from New York. He is in Class 3, Grade 7. Mr Black is his Chinese teacher. He is ____41____ good teacher with a nice voice. All the students in ____42____ (he) class like him. ____43____ the moment, it’s break time. Let’s look at the classroom and see what the students are ____44____ (do) now. Mike is talking with his deskmate Lily ____45____ (happy). Tony is looking for his watch. It’s a nice watch. Jim is ____46____ (read) an interesting book. The bell ____47____ (ring) and rings. It’s time for class. Look! Mr Black is coming in. He ____48____ (say) to the class, “Good morning, class. Today we are going to learn a passage about making ____49____ (mooncake). First, let’s ____50____ (watch) a TV programme about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Then we will talk about it.” 六、基础写作 A)连词成句 51. was, Tom, sweeping, the, floor, when, rang, the, telephone, (.) ________________ 52. were that wild animal to They keep safe staying away from ________________. 53. He to make people laugh tells stories ________________. 54. helps us feelings Body language express __________________________. 55. He because wild are in danger feels worried animals . ________________ B)书面表达 56. 你校上周末组织七年级学生去养老院参加了一次志愿者活动，同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A special school trip” 为题，根据下面的写作要点和写作要求写一篇英语短文，记录上周末学校的劳动之旅。 写作要点： 1）出行基本信息（出行方式、天气……）； 2）在养老院所做的事（打扫房间、表演才艺、一起做饭……）； 3）…… 写作要求: 1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）60 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A special school trip Last weekend, our teacher took us to the old people’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$