精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生分班考试英语试题

立山区小升初分班英语试卷 （60分钟）2025.8 温馨提示：请每一位考生把所有的答案都答在答题卡上，答案要求见答题卡。 请仔细审题、认真答卷。祝同学们考出优异的成绩！ 笔试部分 100分 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Our teacher often tells us interesting ________ in class. A a story B. story C. stories 2. My sister ________ English every day. A. read B. reads C. reading 3. —Can I speak to Mike? —Yes, ________ Mike speaking. A. this is B. that is C. I’m 4. My sister likes drawing, and ________ often shows ________ picture. A. her; she B. she; hers C. she; her 5. It will be ________ in Anshan tomorrow. Look after yourself ________. A. rain; good B. windy; well C. snow; fine 6. —Where ________ your cousin ________? —She’s from Shanghai. A. does; come from B. is; come from C. does; from 7. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch. A. of; for B. for; to C. to; for 8. My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. A. so B. or C. but 9. What ________ you do last weekend (周末)? A. do B. did C. will 10. —Best wishes to you! —________! A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. I will miss you 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，根据其内容完成对话，其中有一项为多余。 Mary: Hello, Jack. Jack: Hi, Mary. September (九月) is coming. ______11______ Mary: Yes I am. Jack: ______12______ Mary: I’m going to No. 1 Middle school. ______13______ Jack: I will go to No. 1 Middle school, too. Mary: That sounds nice. Jack: Yes! ______14______ Mary: I will go to school by bike. Jack: Me, too! We can ride bikes together. Mary: Good idea! ______15______ Jack: We are going to study Chinese, English, maths and history. A. How will you go to school? B. How about you? C. Which middle school are you going to? D. What are you going to study? E. Are you going to a new middle school in September? F. How many subjects are you going to study? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A little monkey is playing by the ____16____ now. He ____17____ the moon in the well (井) and shouts, “Oh! My God! The moon has fallen into the well!” An older monkey runs over, has a look, and says, “Goodness! The moon is really in the water!” And an elderly (较老的) monkey comes over. He is very surprised as well and cries ____18____, “The moon is in the well.” A group of ____19____ run over to the well. They look at the moon in the well and shout, “The moon is in the well! Come on! Let’s get it out!” Then, the oldest monkey hangs ____20____ the branch (树枝) upside down. And he pulls the next monkey’s ____21____ with his hands. All the other monkeys follow ____22____, and they join each other one by one down to the moon in the well. Just before they reach the moon, the oldest monkey raises (抬起) his head and happens to ____23____ the moon in the ____24____. He says, “Don’t ____25____ so foolish! The moon is still in the sky!” 16. A. water B. lake C. well 17. A. looks B. looks at C. watches 18. A. out B. off C. to 19. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkey’s 20. A. in B. to C. on 21. A. head B. hands C. feet 22. A. him B. his C. he 23. A. sees B. see C. seeing 24. A. well B. water C. sky 25. A. be B. are C. / 四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分） Passage 1 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。 John is thirteen. He has a bad cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before taking it. Take it three times a day. Dose (药量): ≥14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8~13 years old 1 teaspoonful 4~7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful Notice: Not right for children (≤3 years old). Put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025. 26. John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache. 27. John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day. 28. The cough medicine should be put in a cold place. 29. John’s sister is two. She cannot take the cough medicine. 30. John can take the cough medicine after December 1st, 2025. Passage 2 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. 31. The underlined (划线的) word “reliant” means ________ in Chinese. A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 不信任的 32. Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. A. bodies B. eyes and health C. everything 33. Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. A. late at night B. in the afternoon C. early in the morning 34. According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week? A. For about three hours and sixteen minutes. B. For almost one full day. C. For more than 1500 times. 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep. B. Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so. C. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） On May 30th 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space. The three taikonauts were Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there. Gui Haichao was born in Yunnan in November 1986. He worked hard at school. He liked asking questions very much. He liked reading books in his free time. He was always the first student to come into the classroom and the last one to leave. In 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou-5. He became a role model (榜样) for Gui Haichao. He was admitted to Beihang University (考入北京航空航天大学). After many years’ study, he became a professor (教授) in his mother university. Please read more books and try your best and your dream will come true one day! 36. When did China launch the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many taikonauts were there in the Shenzhou-16 mission? And who were they? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did the taikonauts spend in space? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who became a role model for Gui Haichao in 2003? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you learn from Gui Haichao? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、基础语音及词汇（20分） 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同单词 41. A. apple B. name C. map D. bag 42. A. book B. look C. food D. good 43. A. milk B. kite C. rice D. bike 44. A. think B. three C. math D. this 45. A. chair B. school C. China D. lunch （B）短语英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 我的好朋友________________ 47. on Monday________________ 48. 踢足球________________ 49. read books________________ 50. 放风筝________________ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Nancy is cooking some ________ (tomato) soup in the kitchen. 52. The dog used his teeth ________ (bite) the meat just now. 53. The boy mustn’t ________ (skate) in the street. 54. How about ________ (go) on a picnic this afternoon? 55. Don’t make noise. My mother ________ in the bedroom. (sleep) 七、语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yesterday I ____56____ (get) a present from my uncle. It was a book about plants. I was very interested in this book. ____57____ I started to read it. I ____58____ (learn) a lot from it. I saw some pictures of seeds from different ____59____ (country). I thank my uncle ____60____ this present. 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，六年的小学时光即将结束，在进入中学之前的最后一个暑假里，你有什么特别的计划吗？请参考以下思维导图，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，分享一下你的暑假计划吧。 要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范，标点符号正确； 2. 包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于50词。 Where will you go? My Summer Vacation Plan When will you go there? Who will you go with? How will you go? What will you do? —— My Summer Vacation Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 立山区小升初分班英语试卷 （60分钟）2025.8 温馨提示：请每一位考生把所有的答案都答在答题卡上，答案要求见答题卡。 请仔细审题、认真答卷。祝同学们考出优异的成绩！ 笔试部分 100分 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Our teacher often tells us interesting ________ in class. A. a story B. story C. stories 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。 考查可数名词变复数。a story一个故事；story故事，单数；stories复数。根据“Our teacher often tells us interesting...”可知，空处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指多类故事。故选C。 2. My sister ________ English every day. A. read B. reads C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹每天读英语。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，此处在陈述经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是My sister，所以此处应该填入动词read的第三人称单数形式reads，作谓语。故选B。 3. —Can I speak to Mike? —Yes, ________ Mike speaking. A. this is B. that is C. I’m 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和迈克说话吗？——是的，我是迈克。 考查情景交际。this is这是；that is那是；I’m我是。根据“...Mike speaking.”可知，此处在打电话，在电话用语中，介绍自己常用“this is...speaking”。故选A。 4. My sister likes drawing, and ________ often shows ________ picture. A. her; she B. she; hers C. she; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢画画，她经常展示她的画。 考查代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“My sister likes drawing, and...often shows...picture.”可知，第一个空需用主格代词作主语，指代“my sister”，用she；第二个空需用形容词性物主代词修饰“picture”，用her。故选C。 5. It will be ________ in Anshan tomorrow. Look after yourself ________. A. rain; good B. windy; well C. snow; fine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天鞍山将会刮风，照顾好自己。 考查形容词和副词的用法。rain下雨/雨，动词/名词；windy多风的，形容词；snow下雪/雪，动词/名词；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；fine健康的，形容词。根据“It will be...”可知，第一个空用形容词作表语，所以填windy；根据“Look after yourself...”可知，第二个空用副词修饰动词短语“look after”，用well。故选B。 6. —Where ________ your cousin ________? —She’s from Shanghai. A. does; come from B. is; come from C. does; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表妹来自哪里？——她是上海人。 考查一般现在时、特殊疑问句和动词短语。be from=come from“来自”。根据问句“She’s from Shanghai.”可知，此处应该是询问对方来自哪里，时态为一般现在时，come from“来自”，动词短语，且该句主语是your cousin，所以该句变疑问要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形。故选A。 7. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch. A. of; for B. for; to C. to; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们该吃午饭了。 考查it固定句型。根据“It’s time...us...have lunch.”可知，此处为It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。故选B。 8. My brother is a naughty ________ lovely boy. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟是一个淘气但可爱的男孩。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或；but但是。根据“naughty”以及“lovely”可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 9. What ________ you do last weekend (周末)? A. do B. did C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做了什么？ 考查一般过去时的用法。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；will一般将来时。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 10. —Best wishes to you! —________! A. Thank you B. Good luck to you C. I will miss you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你一切顺利！——谢谢！ 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Good luck to you祝你好运；I will miss you我会想念你的。根据“Best wishes to you!”可知，当对方表达祝福时，最得体的回应是表示感谢。故选A。 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，根据其内容完成对话，其中有一项为多余。 Mary: Hello, Jack. Jack: Hi, Mary. September (九月) is coming. ______11______ Mary: Yes, I am. Jack: ______12______ Mary: I’m going to No. 1 Middle school. ______13______ Jack: I will go to No. 1 Middle school, too. Mary: That sounds nice. Jack: Yes! ______14______ Mary: I will go to school by bike. Jack: Me, too! We can ride bikes together. Mary: Good idea! ______15______ Jack: We are going to study Chinese, English, maths and history. A. How will you go to school? B. How about you? C. Which middle school are you going to? D. What are you going to study? E. Are you going to a new middle school in September? F. How many subjects are you going to study? 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕着九月开学和学校生活展开。 11题详解】 结合全文，根据上一句“September (九月) is coming.”和答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。询问内容和九月份开学有关。选项E“你要在九月份去一所新的中学吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据下句“I’m going to No. 1 Middle school.”可知，Mary要去第一中学。所以此空是Jack在问Mary要去哪一所学校。选项C“你要去哪一所中学？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上一句“I’m going to No. 1 Middle school.”和下一句“I will go to No. 1 Middle school, too.”可知，Jack和Mary都要去第一中学。所以此处是Mary在问Jack要去哪所学校。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下一句“I will go to school by bike.”可知，Mary要骑自行车去上学。所以此处是Jack在问Mary怎样去上学。选项A“你怎样去上学？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“We are going to study Chinese, English, maths and history.”可知，Jack要学习语文、英语、数学和历史。所以此处是Mary在问Jack要学什么。选项D“你将要学什么？”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A little monkey is playing by the ____16____ now. He ____17____ the moon in the well (井) and shouts, “Oh! My God! The moon has fallen into the well!” An older monkey runs over, has a look, and says, “Goodness! The moon is really in the water!” And an elderly (较老的) monkey comes over. He is very surprised as well and cries ____18____, “The moon is in the well.” A group of ____19____ run over to the well. They look at the moon in the well and shout, “The moon is in the well! Come on! Let’s get it out!” Then, the oldest monkey hangs ____20____ the branch (树枝) upside down. And he pulls the next monkey’s ____21____ with his hands. All the other monkeys follow ____22____, and they join each other one by one down to the moon in the well. Just before they reach the moon, the oldest monkey raises (抬起) his head and happens to ____23____ the moon in the ____24____. He says, “Don’t ____25____ so foolish! The moon is still in the sky!” 16. A. water B. lake C. well 17. A. looks B. looks at C. watches 18. A. out B. off C. to 19. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkey’s 20. A. in B. to C. on 21 A. head B. hands C. feet 22. A. him B. his C. he 23. A. sees B. see C. seeing 24. A. well B. water C. sky 25. A. be B. are C. / 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。一只小猴子在井边玩耍，看到井里月亮倒影以为月亮掉井里，其他猴子也跟着附和，最后老猴子抬头看到天空中月亮，明白大家犯傻了。 【16题详解】 句意：一只小猴子现在正在井旁边玩耍。 water水；lake湖；well井。根据“...the moon in the well”可知，这只小猴子在井边玩耍。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他看着井里的月亮并大喊。 looks看，不及物动词，接宾语需加at；looks at看，及物动词短语；watches观看，常指观看动态事物。根据“He...the moon in the well”可知，这里是看井里的月亮，用looks at。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他也非常惊讶，并且大喊，“月亮在井里”。 cry out大喊；cry off取消，不履行 ；cry to向……哭诉。根据“The moon is in the well.”可知，这里是大喊。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一群猴子跑到井边。 monkey猴子，单数；monkeys猴子，复数；monkey’s猴子的，名词所有格。a group of意为“一群”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，最老的猴子倒挂在树枝上。 hang on悬挂在……上 ；hang in坚持下去 ；hang to依附。根据“...the branch (树枝) upside down”可知，这里是倒挂在树枝上，用hang on。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：并且他用手抓住下一只猴子的脚。 head头 ；hands手 ；feet脚。根据“And he pulls the next monkey’s...with his hands.”及结合前后文可知，猴子倒挂，它们一个接一个拉下面猴子的脚。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：其他所有的猴子都跟着他照做，它们一只接一只地互相拉着，一直下到井里的月亮那里。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。follow是动词，后接宾格，follow him“跟着他”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：就在他们够到月亮之前，最老的猴子抬起头，碰巧看到天空中的月亮。 sees看见，动词三单；see动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，to后接动词原形。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：就在他们够到月亮之前，最老的猴子抬起头，碰巧看到天空中的月亮。 well井；water水；sky天空。根据“The moon is still in the sky!”可知，此处指看到天空中的月亮。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：别这么傻！月亮还在天上呢！ be动词原形；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；/不填。don’t 后接动词原形，be foolish“犯傻”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分） Passage 1 阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。 John is thirteen. He has a bad cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night. He goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before taking it. Take it three times a day. Dose (药量): ≥14 years old 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8~13 years old 1 teaspoonful 4~7 years old 1/2 teaspoonful Notice: Not right for children (≤3 years old). Put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025. 26. John coughs day and night, because he has a toothache. 27. John should take 2 teaspoonfuls a day. 28. The cough medicine should be put in a cold place. 29. John’s sister is two. She cannot take the cough medicine. 30. John can take the cough medicine after December 1st, 2025. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John因重感冒咳嗽去看医生，医生给了止咳药，还介绍了止咳药的服用说明、注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a bad cold and coughs (咳嗽) day and night.”可知，他咳嗽是因为重感冒，不是牙疼。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is thirteen.”，“8~13 years old: 1 teaspoonful”和“Take it three times a day.”可知，John是13岁，每顿喝1勺，一天喝三次，所以一天应喝3勺，不是2勺。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，应该把药放在阴凉处。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice: Not right for children (≤3 years old).”可知，John的妹妹两岁，不能喝这个药。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it before December 1st, 2025.”可知，这个止咳药在2025年12月1日后就不能吃了。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. 31. The underlined (划线的) word “reliant” means ________ in Chinese. A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 不信任的 32. Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. A. bodies B. eyes and health C. everything 33. Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. A. late at night B. in the afternoon C. early in the morning 34. According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week? A. For about three hours and sixteen minutes. B. For almost one full day. C. For more than 1500 times. 35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep. B. Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so. C. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述智能手机的广泛使用及过度使用对人们生活和健康的影响，包括使用习惯、时长及不良后果等。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything.”可知，此处描述我们对智能手机的依赖，reliant意为“依赖的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.”可知，过度用手机对眼睛和健康有害。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning.”可知，很多智能手机使用者通常在早上很早开始使用手机。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.”可知，人们每周使用手机几乎一整天。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.”可知，使用手机花费很多时间，也对我们健康有害。故选C。 Passage 3 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） On May 30th, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space. The three taikonauts were Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there. Gui Haichao was born in Yunnan in November 1986. He worked hard at school. He liked asking questions very much. He liked reading books in his free time. He was always the first student to come into the classroom and the last one to leave. In 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou-5. He became a role model (榜样) for Gui Haichao. He was admitted to Beihang University (考入北京航空航天大学). After many years’ study, he became a professor (教授) in his mother university. Please read more books and try your best, and your dream will come true one day! 36. When did China launch the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many taikonauts were there in the Shenzhou-16 mission? And who were they? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did the taikonauts spend in space? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who became a role model for Gui Haichao in 2003? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you learn from Gui Haichao? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On May 30th, 2023. 37. Three. Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. 38. About five/5 months. 39. Yang Liwei. 40. We should read more books and try our best to make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年5月30日神舟十六号发射，介绍了航天员桂海潮的个人经历，鼓励人们多读书、努力实现梦想。 【36题详解】 根据“On May 30th, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space.”可知，2023年5月30日，中国将神舟十六号载人飞船发射进入太空。故填On May 30th, 2023. 【37题详解】 根据“The three taikonauts were Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao.”可知，神舟十六号任务中有三名航天员，他们是景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故填Three. Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. 【38题详解】 根据“They spent about five months in space.”可知，他们在太空度过了大约五个月。故填About five/5 months. 【39题详解】 根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou-5. He became a role model (榜样) for Gui Haichao.”可知，杨利伟成为了桂海潮的榜样。故填Yang Liwei. 【40题详解】 根据“He worked hard at school. He liked asking questions very much. He liked reading books in his free time...”等内容，可总结出我们应学习他努力、好问、爱读书等品质去追求梦想。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should read more books and try our best to make our dreams come true. 五、基础语音及词汇（20分） 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词 41. A. apple B. name C. map D. bag 42. A. book B. look C. food D. good 43. A. milk B. kite C. rice D. bike 44. A. think B. three C. math D. this 45. A. chair B. school C. China D. lunch 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 apple/ˈæpl/；name/neɪm/；map/mæp/；bag/bæɡ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/æ/。故选B。 【42题详解】 book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/；food/fuːd/；good/ɡʊd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/uː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ʊ/。故选C。 【43题详解】 milk/mɪlk/；kite/kaɪt/；rice/raɪs/；bike/baɪk/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/aɪ/。故选A。 【44题详解】 think/θɪŋk/；three/θriː/；math/mæθ/；this/ðɪs/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选D。 【45题详解】 chair/tʃeə(r)/；school/skuːl/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；lunch/lʌntʃ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/k/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/tʃ/。故选B。 （B）短语英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 我的好朋友________________ 47. on Monday________________ 48. 踢足球________________ 49. read books________________ 50. 放风筝________________ 【答案】46. my good friend(s) 47. 在周一/星期一 48. play soccer/football 49. 读书/看书 50. fly a kite/fly kites 【解析】 【46题详解】 我的：my；好朋友：good friend(s)。故填my good friend(s)。 【47题详解】 on Monday“在周一/星期一”。故填：在周一/星期一。 【48题详解】 踢：play；足球：soccer/football。故填play soccer/football。 【49题详解】 read“读”；books“书”。故填：读书/看书。 【50题详解】 放：fly；风筝：kite，可数名词。故填fly a kite/fly kites。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Nancy is cooking some ________ (tomato) soup in the kitchen. 【答案】tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nancy正在厨房里煮一些番茄汤。tomato“番茄，西红柿”，名词作定语，tomato soup意为“番茄汤”。故填tomato。 52. The dog used his teeth ________ (bite) the meat just now. 【答案】to bite 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才那条狗用牙齿咬了肉。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to bite。 53. The boy mustn’t ________ (skate) in the street. 【答案】skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不准在街上滑冰。情态动词mustn’t意为“禁止”，后需接动词原形，表示“禁止做某事”。故填skate。 54. How about ________ (go) on a picnic this afternoon? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午去野餐怎么样？ How about doing sth?意为“做某事怎么样？”，介词about后需接动名词形式。故填going。 55. Don’t make noise. My mother ________ in the bedroom. (sleep) 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。我妈妈正在卧室里睡觉。根据“Don’t make noise.”可知，此处说明妈妈正在睡觉，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“My mother”，用is sleeping。故填is sleeping。 七、语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yesterday I ____56____ (get) a present from my uncle. It was a book about plants. I was very interested in this book. ____57____ I started to read it. I ____58____ (learn) a lot from it. I saw some pictures of seeds from different ____59____ (country). I thank my uncle ____60____ this present. 【答案】56. got 57. So 58. learnt##learned 59. countries 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨天收到叔叔送的关于植物的书，并从中学习到很多知识的故事。 56题详解】 句意：昨天我从叔叔那里得到了一份礼物。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时，动词get的过去式为got。故填got。 57题详解】 句意：所以我开始阅读它。根据“I was very interested in this book...I started to read it.”可知，空处前后是因果关系，需用连词“so”连接，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 【58题详解】 句意：我从中学到了很多。全文时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 【59题详解】 句意：我看到了一些来自不同国家的种子图片。country“国家”，可数名词，根据“from different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 【60题详解】 句意：我感谢叔叔送的这个礼物。thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，表示“因某事感谢某人”。故填for。 八、书面表达（10分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，六年的小学时光即将结束，在进入中学之前的最后一个暑假里，你有什么特别的计划吗？请参考以下思维导图，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，分享一下你的暑假计划吧。 要求：1. 语句通顺，书写规范，标点符号正确； 2. 包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于50词。 Where will you go? My Summer Vacation Plan When will you go there? Who will you go with? How will you go? What will you do? —— My Summer Vacation Plan __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. I have a good plan for it. I will go to Beijing with my parents in August. We’ll go there by plane because it is fast. We’ll visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We’ll take lots of photos there. We will also eat delicious Beijing Duck. I’m sure my summer vacation will be fun. We’ll enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，介绍旅行的时间、地点、人物以及交通； 第二步、介绍将要从事的活动； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②take lots of photos拍很多照片 ③enjoy ourselves玩得开心 [高分句型] We’ll go there by plane because it is fast (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$