精品解析：上海市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

上海市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A. local B. creative C. simple D. cultural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这条鱼真的很简单。你只需要跟着我做。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；creative有创意的；simple简单的；cultural文化的。根据“You just need to follow me.”可知，此处强调烹饪方法简单。故选C。 2. My mother often helps me with my homework, ________ she also helps me learn about the world. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常辅导我做家庭作业，并且她也帮助我了解这个世界。 考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“she also helps”可知前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 3. —What do you think of DeepSeek? —It is really ________! I often use it to search for information. A. fantastic B. mobile C. alive D. cultural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——它真的很棒！我经常用它来搜索信息。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；mobile移动的；alive活着的；cultural文化的。根据“I often use it to search for information.”可知，DeepSeek很棒。故选A。 4. —Is the man over there your new teacher? —Yes. His classes are interesting, so he is welcome ________ students. A. for B. in C. among D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是你的新老师吗？——对。他的课很有趣，所以他很受学生欢迎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；among在……中，用于三者或以上的群体；between在……之间，仅用于两者之间。根据“he is welcome…students”的语境可知，此处指他很受学生欢迎，空后的“students”表示三者或以上，C项符合。故选C。 5. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps _______ she realized it was a waste of time. A. because B. but C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty停止花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是浪费时间。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；if如果；though虽然。根据“Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps…she realized it was a waste of time.”可知是指因为她意识到这是浪费时间，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6. Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much ________ in their daily life. A. darkness B. happiness C. trouble D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的家人非常友好。他们经常微笑，分享生活中有趣的事情。他们的日常生活中有很多快乐。 考查名词辨析。darkness黑暗；happiness快乐；trouble麻烦；information信息。根据“Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life.”可知，琳达的家人友善，而且分享生活中的有趣的事情，说明他们的生活很快乐。故选B。 7. After they talked about it for five hours they ________ agree to my plan. A. greatly B. finally C. suddenly D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过五个小时的讨论后，他们最终同意了我的计划。 考查副词辨析。greatly非常；finally最终；suddenly突然地；actually实际上。根据“After they talked about it for five hours”可知，经过五小时讨论，应是最终同意了我的计划，故选B。 8. When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt. A. taste B. hear C. see D. smell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做这道菜时，你可以品尝以确保它有足够的盐。 考查动词辨析。taste品尝；hear听见；see看见；smell闻起来。根据“it to make sure it has enough salt.”可知，想要知道盐味够不够，需要自己尝一下。故选A。 9. The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A. sounds B. remains C. tastes D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这粥尝起来很棒。能再给我一些吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；remains保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“The porridge...great. Could you give me more?”可知，此处指粥尝起来不错，想要再添一点。故选C。 10. The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he ________ friendly to everyone. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是面带微笑，而且他对每个人似乎都很友好。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉，侧重主观感受；sounds听起来；seems似乎/看起来；smells闻起来。根据“The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he...friendly to everyone.”可知，此处是通过外在表现描述老师给人的客观印象，表示“看起来对每个人都很友好”，故选C。 11. ________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Everyone D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美，但我们可以努力成为更好的人。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是没有人是完美的。故选D。 12. John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race. A. quick B. more quick C. quickly D. more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中，约翰尽力跑得比以前快。 考查比较级。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处用副词quickly，修饰动词run。故选D。 13. I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A. energy B. spirit C. habit D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为中国文化感到骄傲，它是丰富且多彩的。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；spirit精神；habit习惯；culture文化。根据“It is very rich and colourful”可知，丰富性和多样性应是介绍文化的性质。故选D。 14. Mr. Dancer can go _________ without Charlie because it is his eyes. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dancer先生没有Charlie哪儿也去不了，因为Charlie是他的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句或疑问句；anywhere任何地方，多用于疑问句或否定句；everywhere所有地方，表示泛指全部范围；nowhere无处，直接表示否定含义。根据句中“without Charlie because it is his eyes.”可知，此处强调“没有Charlie就哪儿也去不了”，需用否定含义的nowhere，故选D。 15. ________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅杰克而且我这些天也很忙，所以我们决定这个周末不出去了。 考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致中的就近原则。Neither... nor既不……也不……；Not only... but also不仅……而且……；Both... and两者都……；Either... or要么……要么……。“Neither... nor...”、“Not only... but also...”和“Either... or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；“Both... and...” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。根据句意及谓语动词“am”，“Not only... but also...”符合“两人都忙所以不出去”的语境。故选B。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项。 A. jumping B. mountains C. so D. from E. sleeping F. fascinating I’m Clark. I’m ____16____ the US, but I live in China now. Today I want to introduce my favorite animal —the golden monkey—to you. Golden monkeys mainly live in the ____17____ of central and southwestern China, especially Sichuan. Their golden fur, big eyes, and long tails make them look really cute. I think they are among the most ____18____ animals here. Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at ____19____ between trees. They eat leaves and fruits. They are friendly and love playing in their groups. Sadly, because of illegal hunting, many golden monkeys have been killed, ____20____ they are in great danger. We must act now to save them. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金丝猴的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性以及它们因非法捕猎而面临的濒危状况，并呼吁人们采取行动保护金丝猴。 【16题详解】 句意：我是克拉克。我来自美国，但现在住在中国。根据“I’m Clark. I’m…the US”可知，此处表达我来自美国。be from表示“来自”，固定搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：金丝猴主要生活在中国中西部和西南部的山区，尤其是四川。根据“Golden monkeys mainly live in the…of central and southwestern China”可知，金丝猴主要生活在山区。mountains“山脉”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为它们是这里最迷人的动物之一。根据“I think they are among the most…animals here”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词animals。fascinating“迷人的”符合句意。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：金丝猴可以用两条腿走路，并且擅长在树间跳跃。根据“Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at…between trees”可知，金丝猴擅长在树间活动。jumping“跳跃”符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：许多金丝猴被杀害，因此它们处于极大的危险之中。根据“many golden monkeys have been killed,…they are in great danger”可知，前后句为因果关系。so“因此”符合句意。故选C。 三、用词的适当形式填空 21. Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【详解】句意：八年级的学生中有五分之二参加了运动会。根据“Two ... of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要表达分数“五分之二”。英语中分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。因此，“五分之二”应写作“two fifths”。故填fifths。 22. I’m truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很感谢我的朋友们给我的所有支持。be thankful for“感谢……”，是固定搭配。故填thankful。 23. If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想使用计算机实验室，你必须先填写一张申请表。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，apply的名词形式为application“申请表”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填application。 24. The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 【答案】lower 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个高个子男人不得不低下头才能进门。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形，lower“降低”符合。故填lower。 25. Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文获得了信心，并有勇气再次尝试。gained是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 26. One of the giraffes ______ (be) sleeping. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一只长颈鹿正在睡觉。“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 27. There are lots of people there who ________ help you. (actual) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里有很多人实际上会帮助你。空处修饰动词“help”，填副词作状语。actual“真实的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。 四、按要求改写下列句子 28. My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ your birthday? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是十月十日。划线部分“on October tenth”是时间，对时间提问要用when“何时”，句中含有be动词is，变为疑问句时将is放到主语前。故填When；is。 29. The final project satisfied Maggie greatly. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ the final project satisfy Maggie? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终的项目让玛吉非常满意。划线部分“greatly”是一个程度副词，修饰动词satisfied，应用疑问词how进行提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；又根据原句中“satisfied”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did，置于主语“the final project”前，其后接动词原形satisfy。故填How；did。 30. Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all.(保持句意基本不变) Jack sells clothes ________ than the others. 【答案】more cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克卖的衣服是所有人中最便宜的。结合句意，这句话可以表示为“杰克的衣服卖得比其他人便宜”，此处修饰动词sells，用副词cheaply的比较级more cheaply。故填more cheaply。 31. We should review our notes before the exam. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ our notes before the exam. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. review 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在考试前复习笔记。我们不应该在考试前复习笔记。根据分析原句可知，该句谓语为should review，变否定句，只需要在should后加not即可，缩写为shouldn’t，后跟动词原形review，作否定句的谓语。故填shouldn’t；review。 32. She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ listening to music. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句，变否定句需要借助助动词，由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。 五、阅读理解 Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers (社区志愿者). The club gives us a chance (机会) to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that is because have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 33. What does the underlined word “serve” mean? A. 服务 B. 坚持 C. 放弃 D. 警告 34. What do we know about Mary in Paragraph (段) 2? A. She likes nature. B. She’s good with children. C. She enjoys reading. D. She is good at painting. 35. What does Mary want to do for the blind people? A. Wash the clothes. B. Organize games. C. Read books. D. Clean the rooms. 36. What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A. Her new friends. B. Her cute pets. C. Her birthday party. D. Her modern classroom. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary’s Big Family B. Mary’s Nice School C. Mary’s Favourite Subject D. Mary’s Favourite Club 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在新学校参加的最喜欢的社团——社区志愿者社团，以及她在社团里所做的活动和感受。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.” 可知，Mary参加的是社区志愿者社团。所以serve表示“服务”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children.”可知Brown夫人说Mary很善于和孩子们相处。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the old people are blind. We want to help them to read books.”可知，Mary他们想帮助失明的老人读书。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon.”可知，Mary让Jenny在回信中告诉她一些关于Jenny新朋友的事情。所以Jenny在下一封邮件中可能会写关于她的新朋友的内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头就提到社区志愿者，后面围绕着在社区志愿者社团里做的事情、感受等展开叙述。所以文章主要讲的是Mary最喜欢的社团。选项D“Mary最喜欢的社团”符合主旨。故选D。 六、完型填空 Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into an argument with my classmate Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be ____38____. Our disagreement quickly ____39____ into a heated exchange of words. As the argument grew louder, other classmates started to gather around, which only made things worse. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn’t really mean. Jack looked equally upset and the anger between us was obvious. It wasn’t long before the bell rang. We went back to our seat ____40____ fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful. During the last period, I couldn’t concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might ____41____ our project and our friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack as he was packing up his things. I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised but relieved. He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well. We sat down and talked things ____42____. It turned out we both had good points and could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I’m really glad we were able to fix things quickly. It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere ____43____. I feel much better now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 38. A. worse B. bigger C. higher D. better 39. A. stayed B. turned C. finished D. began 40. A. within B. beyond C. without D. inside 41. A. create B. ignore C. divide D. affect 42. A. calmly B. harshly C. strongly D. angrily 43. A. promise B. apology C. plan D. decision 【答案】38 D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学因项目意见争执后和解，并从这件事学到了沟通的重要性。 【38题详解】 句意：杰克建议我们应该专注于做一个模型，而我认为做一个展示会更好。 worse更差；bigger更大；higher更高；better更好。根据“Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be”可知，此处是两个人有不同的意见，应该说作者认为做一个展示会更好。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的分歧很快变成了激烈的口角。 stayed保持；turned变成；finished完成；began开始。根据“Our disagreement quickly…into a heated exchange of words.”可知，此处指的是分歧很快变成了激烈的口角，turn into“变成”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们回到座位上，没有解决任何问题，接下来的几节课我都感到非常糟糕。 within在……之内；beyond超越；without没有；inside内部。根据“fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful.”可知，后文提到了感到糟糕，应该说没有解决问题，without符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我满脑子想的都是这场争吵，以及它可能对我们的项目和友谊造成的影响。 create创造；ignore忽视；divide分开；affect影响。根据“our project and our friendship”可知，此处指的是争吵会影响项目和友谊。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我们坐下来平静地谈着事情。 calmly平静地；harshly严厉地；strongly强烈地；angrily生气地。根据“We sat down and talked things”以及后文的“By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared.”可知，此处指的平静地谈着事情。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这件事教会了我沟通的重要性和真诚道歉的力量。 promise承诺；apology道歉；plan计划；decision决定。根据前文“I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words.”以及“He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well.”可知，双方互相道歉，此处强调“真诚的道歉”的重要性。故选B。 七、短文首字母填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Who do you think are the heroes in our lives? Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides them, I think the people who clean up our rubbish are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our planet is not c____44____ covered in trash. My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to c____45____ beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly and smelly. We can r____46____ and use it to create something beautiful and valuable. About two months ago, I started a p____47____ called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project. Together we c____48____ three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City. This 500-square-meter forest is f____49____ with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display. People can visit it for the next few months. There are many possibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a b____50____ future for the world! 【答案】44. (c)ompletely 45. (c)reate 46. (r)ecycle 47. (p)roject 48. (c)ollected 49. (f)illed 50. (b)righter##(b)etter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“垃圾艺术家”Thomas Dambo通过回收垃圾创作艺术作品的故事，并介绍了他的项目“未来森林”，呼吁人们更好地回收利用垃圾，为世界创造更美好的未来。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了他们，我们的星球才没有被垃圾完全覆盖。空处修饰动词covered，填副词作状语。根据“covered in trash”和首字母提示可知，此处指垃圾没有完全覆盖地球。completely“完全地”，副词。故填(c)ompletely。 【45题详解】 句意：我的工作是从垃圾中创造美。根据“trash artist”和首字母提示可知，这个人是用垃圾创造作品的艺术家。空处位于to后，填动词原形。create“创造”，动词。故填(c)reate。 46题详解】 句意：我们可以回收利用它，创造出美丽而有价值的东西。空处位于情态动词后，填动词原形。根据“My job is to create beauty out of trash.”和“Let’s learn to recycle it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指回收垃圾。recycle“回收”，动词。故填(r)ecycle。 【47题详解】 句意：大约两个月前，我启动了一个名为“未来森林”的项目。根据“More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project.”和首字母提示可知，“未来森林”是个项目。project“项目”，可数名词，位于a后，用单数。故填(p)roject。 【48题详解】 句意：我们一起收集了三吨塑料垃圾。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“three tons of plastic waste”和首字母提示可知，他们一起收集了很多塑料垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。 【49题详解】 句意：这个500平方米的森林里充满了成千上万的塑料花、树木和动物。根据“with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals”和首字母提示可知，此处指创造的这个森林充满了花朵和树等。be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们学会更好地回收利用垃圾，为世界创造一个更光明的/更美好的未来！空处位于名词future前，填形容词作定语，且此处含有比较含义，用形容词比较级。根据“Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a”和备选词汇可知，此处指回收垃圾并创造更光明的或更好的未来。bright“明亮的”，形容词，比较级为brighter；good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填(b)righter/(b)etter。 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of killing. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 51. Are whales quiet and friendly? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we save whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes./Yes, they are. 52. For about 100 years. 53. Because they don’t have much food to eat and they are killed by people. 54. ①. Don’t kill whales. ②. Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. (言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物，它们安静友好，对海洋很重要，但如今却面临着诸多危险，如食物短缺以及遭到人类捕杀等情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly.”可知，鲸鱼是安静且友好的，应作肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they are. 【52题详解】 根据“When whales die, small animals can eat them for about one hundred years.”可知，当鲸鱼死亡时，小动物们可以吃鲸鱼大约一百年，故填For about 100 years. 【53题详解】 根据“But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people.”可知，很多鲸鱼处于极大危险之中的原因是它们没有足够的食物可吃并且它们被人类捕杀，故填Because they don’t have much food to eat and they are killed by people. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章中鲸鱼面临的危险，如被人类捕杀以及食物不足等情况，我们可以提出相应的建议来拯救鲸鱼。故填①Don’t kill whales. ②Save the other animals in the sea to make enough food for the whales. 九、书面表达 55. 请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文 【答案】范文： Honesty Honesty is a very important value in our daily life. Being honest means telling the truth and keeping promises. When we are honest, people trust us more. For example, if you borrowed a book from your friend and promised to return it by Monday, you should keep your promise. If you don’t, your friend might not trust you next time. Honesty helps build strong relationships with others. It also makes us feel good about ourselves because we know we did the right thing. So, always remember to be honest in what you say and do! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“诚信”的内涵、重要性等方面展开，清晰呈现诚信在日常人际交往等场景的作用，注意大小写以及标点符号。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题，指出诚信是日常生活中非常重要的一种价值观，引出话题。 第二步，阐释诚信的含义，并结合举例说明诚信能让他人更信任自己，以及不诚信的不良影响，还阐述诚信对建立良好关系、自我感受方面的积极作用。 第三步，总结呼吁，强调要在言行中秉持诚信。 【亮点词汇】 ①value价值观 ②tell the truth讲真话 ③keep promises遵守承诺 ④build strong relationships建立牢固关系 【高分句型】 If you borrowed a book from your friend and promised to return it by Monday, you should keep your promise. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A. local B. creative C. simple D. cultural 2. My mother often helps me with my homework, ________ she also helps me learn about the world. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. —What do you think of DeepSeek? —It is really ________! I often use it to search for information. A. fantastic B. mobile C. alive D. cultural 4. —Is the man over there your new teacher? —Yes. His classes are interesting so he is welcome ________ students. A. for B. in C. among D. between 5. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps _______ she realized it was a waste of time. A. because B. but C. if D. though 6. Linda’s family are very friendly. They often smile and share interesting things in their life. There is much ________ in their daily life. A. darkness B. happiness C. trouble D. information 7. After they talked about it for five hours, they ________ agree to my plan. A. greatly B. finally C. suddenly D. actually 8. When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt. A. taste B. hear C. see D. smell 9. The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A. sounds B. remains C. tastes D. feels 10. The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he ________ friendly to everyone. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. smells 11. ________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Everyone D. Nobody 12. John tries his best to run ________ than before in the race. A. quick B. more quick C. quickly D. more quickly 13. I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A. energy B. spirit C. habit D. culture 14. Mr. Dancer can go _________ without Charlie because it is his eyes. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 15. ________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有1个多余选项。 A. jumping B. mountains C. so D. from E. sleeping F. fascinating I’m Clark. I’m ____16____ the US, but I live in China now. Today I want to introduce my favorite animal —the golden monkey—to you. Golden monkeys mainly live in the ____17____ of central and southwestern China, especially Sichuan. Their golden fur, big eyes, and long tails make them look really cute. I think they are among the most ____18____ animals here. Golden monkeys can walk on two legs and are good at ____19____ between trees. They eat leaves and fruits. They are friendly and love playing in their groups. Sadly, because of illegal hunting, many golden monkeys have been killed, ____20____ they are in great danger. We must act now to save them. 三、用词的适当形式填空 21. Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 22. I’m truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me. (thank) 23. If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 24. The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 25. Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 26. One of the giraffes ______ (be) sleeping. 27. There are lots of people there who ________ help you. (actual) 四、按要求改写下列句子 28. My birthday is on October tenth. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ your birthday? 29. The final project satisfied Maggie greatly. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ the final project satisfy Maggie? 30. Jack sells clothes the most cheaply of all.(保持句意基本不变) Jack sells clothes ________ than the others. 31. We should review our notes before the exam. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ our notes before the exam. 32. She likes listening to music. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ listening to music 五、阅读理解 Hi, Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It also has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers (社区志愿者). The club gives us a chance (机会) to serve other people. This term we are helping out at a special school for disabled (残疾) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with children. I think that is because have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind (失明的). We want to help them to read books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun, but in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. Can you tell me something about your new friends there? Please write to me soon. Yours, Mary 33. What does the underlined word “serve” mean? A. 服务 B. 坚持 C. 放弃 D. 警告 34. What do we know about Mary in Paragraph (段) 2? A. She likes nature. B. She’s good with children. C. She enjoys reading. D. She is good at painting. 35. What does Mary want to do for the blind people? A. Wash the clothes. B. Organize games. C. Read books. D. Clean the rooms. 36. What may Jenny write to Mary in her next e-mail? A. Her new friends. B. Her cute pets. C. Her birthday party. D. Her modern classroom. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. Mary’s Big Family B. Mary’s Nice School C. Mary’s Favourite Subject D. Mary’s Favourite Club 六、完型填空 Today was quite a busy day at school. It all started during lunch when I got into an argument with my classmate Jack. We were both really excited about our upcoming group project and had some strong opinions about how to do it. Jack suggested we should focus on making a model, while I thought a presentation would be ____38____. Our disagreement quickly ____39____ into a heated exchange of words. As the argument grew louder, other classmates started to gather around, which only made things worse. I could feel my face turning red with anger and I said some things I didn’t really mean. Jack looked equally upset and the anger between us was obvious. It wasn’t long before the bell rang. We went back to our seat ____40____ fixing anything and I spent the next few classes feeling awful. During the last period, I couldn’t concentrate on the lesson. All I could think about was the argument and how it might ____41____ our project and our friendship. I knew I had to make things right. After school, I went to Jack as he was packing up his things. I took a deep breath and apologized for my harsh words. Jack looked surprised but relieved. He admitted that he had also been too stubborn and apologized as well. We sat down and talked things ____42____. It turned out we both had good points and could combine our ideas for the project. By the end of our conversation, the anger had completely disappeared. We even laughed about how silly the whole argument had been. I’m really glad we were able to fix things quickly It taught me the importance of communication and the power of a sincere ____43____. I feel much better now and am looking forward to working on the project with Jack. 38. A. worse B. bigger C. higher D. better 39. A. stayed B. turned C. finished D. began 40. A. within B. beyond C. without D. inside 41. A. create B. ignore C. divide D. affect 42 A. calmly B. harshly C. strongly D. angrily 43. A. promise B. apology C. plan D. decision 七、短文首字母填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Who do you think are the heroes in our lives? Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides them, I think the people who clean up our rubbish are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our planet is not c____44____ covered in trash. My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to c____45____ beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly and smelly. We can r____46____ and use it to create something beautiful and valuable. About two months ago, I started a p____47____ called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project. Together we c____48____ three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City. This 500-square-meter forest is f____49____ with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display. People can visit it for the next few months. There are many possibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a b____50____ future for the world! 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and friendly. They live happily in the sea. But some countries kill whales. Japan is one of them. Japan is a small country. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are important to the sea. They swim up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals and plants to eat. Many animals and plants live on them. When whales die (死亡), small animals can eat them for about one hundred years. But now, whales are in great danger because they don’t have much food to eat, many whales die. Another reason is that whales are killed by people. Many people kill whales for money. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries kill whales. Every year, they kill around 1,500 large whales. Some whales like blue whales have died out because of killing. At the same time, they are in great danger. How can we help them? 51. Are whales quiet and friendly? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long can small animals eat the whales when they die? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why are many whales in great danger around the world? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we save whales? Give at least (至少) two pieces of advice. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 55. 请以“诚信”为题写一篇至少60词的短文 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$