03 语法精练Units1-4-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 03 语法精练Units1-4 Unit1语法：复合不定代词和一般过去时 Unit2语法：Can/Could 表示礼貌地请求和征求许可 Unit3语法：形容词和副词的原级和比较级 Unit4语法：形容词和副词的最高级 一、单项选择 1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 2．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 3．There is _______ with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．wrong something B．something wrongC．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 4．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything 5．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A．something new B．new something C．nothing new D．new nothing 6．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 7．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 8．I don’t think there is ________ with the watch. It tells the right time. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 9．Mrs Green likes cooking. She will cook _________ for her family this evening. A．nice something B．nice anything C．something nice D．anything nice 10．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 11．—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A．interesting something; anything B．something interesting; everything C．anything interesting; nothing D．interesting anything; something 12．They ________ in Europe for a month last summer. A．travel B．traveled C．are traveling D．to travel 13．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 14．Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A．grew B．will grow C．is growing D．grows 15．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 16．—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 17．I ________ go to the movies, but now I often go with my friends on weekends. A．used to B．was used to C．am used to D．use to 18．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 19．I ________ a horse for the first time yesterday. It was exciting. A．ride B．rides C．rode D．am riding 20．—________ I borrow your book? I left mine at home. —Sure, you ________ keep it for two days. A．May; can B．Must; may C．Can; must D．Could; should 21．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 22．—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken. A．could; can’t B．could; couldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．should; needn’t 23．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 24．—Dad. Could you buy me a new computer like this? —Of course. We can buy a ______ one than this, but it will be ______ this one. A． cheaper; as well as B．more expensive; as good as C．cheaper; as good as D．more expensive; as well as 25．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 26．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 27．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 28．I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 29．________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn. A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more 30．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 31．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 32．—How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 33．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A．many B．much C．the most D．more 34．Scientists have found that the Earth is much ________ than Mars. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 35．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 36．—Which do you like ________, baseball or badminton? —Either is OK. A．best B．well C．better D．good 37．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 38．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 39．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 40．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 41．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 42．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 43．— Mary is one of ________ students in our class. — She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．friendliest; friendlier D．the friendliest; friendly 44．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 45．Monday is usually ________ day of the week for me. A．the busyest B．the busiest C．busier than D．the busy 46．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 47．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 48．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 49．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 50．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 二、按要求完成句子 1．We did something interesting at the party. (改为一般疑问句) you at the party? 2．There is something wrong with David’s computer. (改为否定句) There’s with David’s computer. 3．I heard something unusual during the trip. （改为一般疑问句） you during the trip? 4．There is something new in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) There is in today’s newspaper. 5．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs? — , . 6．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)       your bike? 7．She can play the guitar.（改为否定句） She play the guitar. 8．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子） My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning. 9．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 10．Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子) Lisa is Tara. 11．The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps of the three. 12．Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格) 13．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 14．The Taipei 101 Building is 508 metres high. The Canton Tower is 600 metres high. The Dubai Tower is 828 metres high.（改为最高级） The Dubai Tower is of the three towers. 15．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子） Lin Bin is in his class. 16．Jim is taller than the other two.（改为同义句） Jim is of the three. 17．I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句) I think maths is subject of all. 18．Tigers don’t run as fast as cheetahs.（改为同义句） Cheetahs run tigers. 19．The red jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) The red jacket is of the three. 20．Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is student in his class. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用零花钱，用它来做有意义的事。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；meaningful有意义的。根据“We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do”可知，句子是肯定句，用something，排除C、D选项；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了一些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词。wrong something错误表达；something wrong有问题；nothing wrong没有问题；wrong nothing错误表达。根据后句“I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.”可知电脑存在问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：你想喝点冷饮吗？今天这么热。 考查不定代词用法。something常用于肯定句，但也用于表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything常用语否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like”可知，此句为期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用something。当形容词修饰something等不定代词时，需后置。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：学习是一个终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知，此处表示“每天要学习新的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：一天，Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。 考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：我认为手表有没什么问题。它能显示正确的时间。 考查不定代词后加形容词。wrong something表述有误；something wrong有问题；anything wrong有问题；wrong anything表述有误。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据“I don’t think”可知，此句是否定句，用anything，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：格林夫人喜欢烹饪。今晚她将为家人做些美味的东西。 考查复合不定代词的用法及定语后置。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用于疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything）时需后置，即“不定代词+形容词”，排除A、B；此句为肯定句，用something。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：每周，他都会尝试一些不同的事情，看看是否能找到下山更快的方法。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；different不同的。some后跟名词复数，排除选项B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，something different表示“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——上个星期天你在公园里做了些什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我什么也没做。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“Did you do…in the park last Sunday?”可知，此句为一般疑问句，应用anything interesting。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：去年夏天，他们在欧洲旅行了一个月。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式traveled。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：去年我叔叔在农场种了一些西红柿。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，grow意为“种植”，过去式是“grew”，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。 考查一般过去时。spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式；is spending现在进行时；spends花费，第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给你父亲买礼物了吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他对它很满意。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，即今年父亲节给父亲买礼物这件事，所以应该用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：我过去经常去看电影，但是现在我经常在周末和朋友一起去看电影。 考查used to的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事；was used to do sth被用于做某事；am used to do sth被用于做某事；use to表达错误。根据后半句“but now I often go with my friends on weekends.”可知，此处应该指的是“我”过去经常去看电影，但是现在“我”经常在周末和朋友一起去电影。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样呢？——很棒！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：昨天我第一次骑马。这太令人兴奋了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？我的书落在家里了。——可以，你可以借它两天。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；can能，能够；must必须；could可以，表示委婉语气；should应该。根据答句可知，可以借两天，排除C、D选项；根据“I borrow your book?”可知借书是委婉的请求，不能使用must。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈？——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你现在能载我去镇上吗？如果我乘公共汽车，我会迟到的。——我恐怕我不能，彼得。汽车坏了。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；should应该；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。第一空根据“Dad, …you give me a ride to town now?”可知，此处表示请求爸爸送他，应用could；第二空根据“I’m I afraid I …, Peter. The car is broken.”可知，此处爸爸表示车子坏了，所以不能送他，问句“Could you…?”表示请求，回答时仍用can，这里表示不能。故选A。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹露西和你一样勤奋吗？——不。事实上，她比我懒得多。 考查形容词比较级。as...as...中间用形容词原级；than是形容词比较级标志；lazy的比较级是 “lazier”。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸。你能给我买一台这样的新电脑吗？——当然。我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但它和这个一样好。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；as good as与……一样好，good是形容词；as well as与……一样好，well是副词。第一空，根据“than”可知，爸爸同意买电脑，但建议可以买更便宜的，排除B项和D项；第二空，此处作表语，应用形容词good，形容电脑的质量，排除A项。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：—— 医生，拔一颗牙168元？这只是几分钟的活儿。—— 嗯，如果你愿意，我可以拔得更慢些。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less clearly不那么清楚地；less loudly不那么大声地 。根据 “It’s only a few minutes’ work.”以及对方觉得价格高，回应说可以做得“更慢”。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。 考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。 28．B 【详解】句意：我相信通过我们的努力，地球会变得更加美丽。 考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知，此句含有比较意味，形容词用比较级，指努力之后与努力前相比，地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词，其比较级为“more beautiful”，而much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“更加……”，空处填much more。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多 。 考查比较级的固定句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：医生总是说：“你吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。” 考查比较级。more更多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型；此处意思是“吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康”，排除B/D；healthy的比较级为healthier，more不能修饰healthier，故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？ ——我觉得它比小学的生活更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：艾米比以前学到了更多关于宠物的知识，因为她经常在动物中心帮忙。 考查比较级用法。题干中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级的more。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：科学家已经发现地球比火星大得多。 考查形容词比较级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much...than”可知，应用比较级，表示地球比火星大得多。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：自从上个月去看医生以来，这个小男孩已经健康得多了。 考查比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的；the healthiest最健康的。根据much可知，空处用比较级，故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：——棒球或羽毛球，你更喜欢哪一个？——哪一个都可以。 考查副词比较级用法。best最好；well好；better更好；good好。根据“baseball or badminton”可知，是两者之间选其一，是两者之间的比较，且“like”为动词，因此用副词的比较级。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。 每年都有许多游客爬黄山。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，含义是为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 40．D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 41．C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河长得多。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longer更长的（比较级）；the longest最长的（最高级）；longest最长的（最高级，缺少定冠词the）。根据“in China”可知，此处是在一定范围内比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词原级和最高级。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级； the friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一……”，第一空应用形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样，中间用形容词原级。故选D。 44．A 【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。 45．B 【详解】句意：星期一通常是我一周中最忙的一天。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Monday is usually...day of the week for me.”可知，此处指“一周中最忙的一天”，应用最高级，the busiest符合语境。故选B。 46．D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然，他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。 考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知，第一空应用最高级the fastest；根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知，他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快，any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。 考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 49．B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此空处用the+形容词最高级，popular的最高级是most popular。故选D。 二、 1． Did do anything interesting 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上做了一件有趣的事。原句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接动词原形do；something要改为anything“任何事物”；interesting修饰复合不定代词，需后置。故填Did；do；anything；interesting。 2． nothing wrong 【详解】句意：大卫的电脑出了问题。改为否定句，可把something改为nothing，表示“没什么”，其余不变。故填nothing；wrong。 3． Did hear anything unusual 【详解】句意：我在旅途中听到了一些不寻常的事情。“heard”是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所以疑问句用助动词did，后面接动词原形hear，变疑问句时，something要变成anything，unusual放在不定代词后，作定语，句首首字母大写，故填Did；hear；anything；unusual。 4． nothing new 【详解】句意：在今天的报纸上有一些新的东西。根据要求变成否定句且有两个空可知，应该把something new“一些新的东西”变成nothing new“什么新东西都没有”，故填nothing；new。 5． Can sing No they can’t 【详解】句意：艾米和萨拉会唱很多种歌曲。原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句需将情态动词can提至主语Amy and Sarah之前，且句首首字母大写，谓语动词sing保持原形。否定回答格式为No, 主语+ can’t，主语表复数，所以用they指代，故填Can；sing；No；they；can’t。 6． Could I use 【详解】句意：我想用你的自行车。根据题干要求是要用委婉语气，could可以表示委婉语气，且要用疑问句式，故应为Could I use your bike?，故填Could；I；use。 7．can’t 【详解】句意：她会弹吉他。句子含有情态动词can，变否定句时需要在can后加上否定词not，且can not=can’t。故填can’t。 8． earlier than 【详解】句意：我哥哥早上6点起床。我早上6:30起床。用比较级改写时，可表达为“哥哥比我早起半小时”。early“早地”，其比较级为earlier。than是用于比较的介词，连接两个比较对象。故填earlier；than。 9． years older than 【详解】句意：兰德先生40岁。兰德太太38岁。根据“Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old.”可知，兰德先生比兰德太太年长两岁。year“年岁”，two后接其复数形式；old“年长的”，此处填写其比较级形式表示两者之间的比较；than“比”，引出比较对象。故填years；older；than。 10． quieter than 【详解】句意：塔拉很文静，但是丽莎更文静。根据题干可知，此句可用比较级改写为“丽莎比塔拉更文静”，quieter“更文静的”，than“比”；be动词is后接形容词quieter作表语，than后接比较对象。故填quieter；than。 11． the highest 【详解】句意：猴子跳得比狮子高。树蛙跳得比猴子高。根据“The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.”可知，那只树蛙在三者中跳得最高，应用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest，前面加定冠词the。故填the；highest。 12．Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 【详解】句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。用one of结构改写后，句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日之一。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”；the most important表示“最重要的”；festival用复数。故填Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 13．the largest 【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知，改为最高级，即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”，空格处为“最大的”，此时应用large的最高级largest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故填the；largest。 14． the highest 【详解】句意：台北101大厦高508米。广州塔高600米。迪拜塔高828米。根据原句句意可知，迪拜塔是三者中最高的，表示建筑物的高用high，最高级为highest，前面要加定冠词the。故填the；highest。 15． the strongest 【详解】句意：林斌相当强壮。用in his class改写句子即在一定的范围，在他的班里进行比较，是形容词最高级的用法，所以strong需用其最高级形式表示，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the；strongest。 16． the tallest 【详解】句意：Jim比另外两个人都高。也就是说Jim在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为用比较级表示最高级，所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。 17． the most difficult 【详解】句意：我认为数学比其他任何学科都难。根据“subject of all.”可知，该句可以用最高级表达，difficult的最高级为“the most difficult”。故填the；most；difficult。 18． faster than 【详解】句意：老虎跑得不如猎豹快。也就是说猎豹跑得比老虎快。faster“更快的”，than“比”，故填faster；than。 19． the most expensive 【详解】句意：这件红色夹克比另外两件更贵。原句用“比另外两件更贵”表达了“在三件中最贵”的意思，可以转化为最高级表达，expensive是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most expensive。故填the；most；expensive。 20． the tallest 【详解】句意：王俊峰比班上其他任何一个学生都高。由“taller than any other student”可知，比较级+than+any other+名词，表示“比任何一个都……”，相当于最高级的用法，tall的最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the；tallest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 03 语法精练Units1-4 Unit1语法：复合不定代词和一般过去时 Unit2语法：Can/Could 表示礼貌地请求和征求许可 Unit3语法：形容词和副词的原级和比较级 Unit4语法：形容词和副词的最高级 一、单项选择 1．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 2．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______. A．something meaningful B．meaningful something C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything 3．There is _______ with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A．wrong something B．something wrongC．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 4．Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. A．something cold B．cold something C．anything cold D．cold anything 5．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A．something new B．new something C．nothing new D．new nothing 6．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 7．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 8．I don’t think there is ________ with the watch. It tells the right time. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong anything 9．Mrs Green likes cooking. She will cook _________ for her family this evening. A．nice something B．nice anything C．something nice D．anything nice 10．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 11．—Did you do ______ in the park last Sunday? —No, I did ______. A．interesting something; anything B．something interesting; everything C．anything interesting; nothing D．interesting anything; something 12．They ________ in Europe for a month last summer. A．travel B．traveled C．are traveling D．to travel 13．—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 14．Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A．grew B．will grow C．is growing D．grows 15．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 16．—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 17．I ________ go to the movies, but now I often go with my friends on weekends. A．used to B．was used to C．am used to D．use to 18．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 19．I ________ a horse for the first time yesterday. It was exciting. A．ride B．rides C．rode D．am riding 20．—________ I borrow your book? I left mine at home. —Sure, you ________ keep it for two days. A．May; can B．Must; may C．Can; must D．Could; should 21．— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A．Could; couldn’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 22．—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, I’ll be late. —I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken. A．could; can’t B．could; couldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．should; needn’t 23．—Is your sister Lucy as ______ as you? —No. In fact, she is much ______ than me. A．hard-working; lazy B．more hard-working; lazy C．more hard-working; lazier D．hard-working; lazier 24．—Dad. Could you buy me a new computer like this? —Of course. We can buy a ______ one than this, but it will be ______ this one. A． cheaper; as well as B．more expensive; as good as C．cheaper; as good as D．more expensive; as well as 25．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 26．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling (拔) a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less clearly D．less loudly 27．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______. A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently 28．I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 29．________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn. A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more 30．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 31．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 32．—How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 33．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A．many B．much C．the most D．more 34．Scientists have found that the Earth is much ________ than Mars. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 35．The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 36．—Which do you like ________, baseball or badminton? —Either is OK. A．best B．well C．better D．good 37．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 38．Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 39．Mount Huangshan is one of________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 40．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 41．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 42．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 43．— Mary is one of ________ students in our class. — She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．friendliest; friendlier D．the friendliest; friendly 44．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 45．Monday is usually ________ day of the week for me. A．the busyest B．the busiest C．busier than D．the busy 46．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 47．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 48．—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 49．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 50．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A．unpopular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 二、按要求完成句子 1．We did something interesting at the party. (改为一般疑问句) you at the party? 2．There is something wrong with David’s computer. (改为否定句) There’s with David’s computer. 3．I heard something unusual during the trip. （改为一般疑问句） you during the trip? 4．There is something new in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) There is in today’s newspaper. 5．Amy and Sarah can sing many kinds of songs.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — Amy and Sarah many kinds of songs? — , . 6．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)       your bike? 7．She can play the guitar.（改为否定句） She play the guitar. 8．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子） My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning. 9．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 10．Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子) Lisa is Tara. 11．The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps of the three. 12．Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格) 13．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 14．The Taipei 101 Building is 508 metres high. The Canton Tower is 600 metres high. The Dubai Tower is 828 metres high.（改为最高级） The Dubai Tower is of the three towers. 15．Lin Bin is pretty strong.（用in his class改写句子） Lin Bin is in his class. 16．Jim is taller than the other two.（改为同义句） Jim is of the three. 17．I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句) I think maths is subject of all. 18．Tigers don’t run as fast as cheetahs.（改为同义句） Cheetahs run tigers. 19．The red jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) The red jacket is of the three. 20．Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Wang Junfeng is student in his class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$