02 基础巩固（单词和句子专练）Units1-4-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 02 基础巩固（单词和句子专练）Units1-4 1、 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 2．It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 3．The student (领路) me to the teaching building in a friendly way yesterday. 4．My grandparents live in a (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 5．We should save some money this month or we will go over (预算). 6．After the heavy rain, people often see the beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. 7．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 8．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 9．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 10．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 11．We are (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 12．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 13．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 14．Can you (描述) your father’s looks? 15．This morning, Mike came to school much （早）than usual. 16．I believe Bill because he is always (诚实的). 17．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 18．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer. 19．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives. 20．Jane is afraid of going out (独自). 21．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 22．My sister is more polite than you can (想象). I am sure you will love her as soon as you see her. 23．If everyone (保护) the environment, our planet will become a better place to live on. 24．Before toothbrushes (出现), the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 25．Dogs are one of the most (受欢迎的) pets in the world. 26．Pandas mainly live on (竹子) and they like it very much. 27．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 28．Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees. 29．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 30．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 31．Don’t worry. Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 32．—Did you see (something) interesting? —Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine. 33．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 34．I’d like to eat some strawberry (chocolate). 35．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 36．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 37．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 38．On New Year’s Eve, I made a wish for world . And I hope that every corner of the earth becomes a more place. (peace) 39．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 40．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 41．My grandfather is over 80 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s . None of us tells him the truth. (forget) 42．This morning, I was to find a gift on the table. My sister, with a big smile, said it was a for me. Her kindness was really and made my day. (surprise) 43．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 44．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 45．It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken. 46．—Could I put my bag here? —Of course you (could). 47．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 48．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 49．They planned (take) a trip to Zhengzhou. 50．Grandpa needs a chair for (read) beside the window. 51．Clean rooms make us (feel) comfortable. 52．My mother likes to go (shop) with her friends at weekends. 53．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 54．We should learn (respect) each other’s differences. 55．Jack went home (direct) after school. He didn’t go anywhere else. 56．She loves all kinds of sports, (especial) swimming. 57．I think (attend) the meeting is really important. 58．He sometimes makes (mistake), but he knows how to correct them. 59．My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many (situation). 60．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 61．Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by (ocean). 62． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 63．I often watch these old people (dance) in the square. 64．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint). 65．Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level. 66．I’d like to buy some sausages, (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza. 67．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 68．Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in (plant) and animals. 69．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 70．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 二、完成句子。 1．我们决定暑假聚在一起，去遥远的乡村旅游。 We decided to during the summer vacation and travel to the . 2．我起身朝窗户走过去。 I and walked towards the window. 3．公路两边只有树林。 There is woods on both sides of the road. 4．九华山的景色让我们叹为观止。 The scenery of Jiuhua Mountain . 5．不管自己有多忙，他总是愿意帮助别人。 He is always help others, no matter how busy he is. 6．我喜欢丽江的美食，尤其是汽锅鸡。 I like the delicious food in Lijiang, especially the . 7．中午休息一会儿是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to have a rest . 8．在中秋节，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。 Families to have a big meal at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。 We should bad habits. 10．他们打开了盒子，拿出了一些奇怪的东西。 They opened the box and something strange. 11．颐和园非常有名，以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。 The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts visitors. 12．我想要喝一杯奶茶。 I drinking a cup of milk tea. 13．我喜欢在太阳下坐着。 I like sitting . 14．你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗？ Did you about your plans for next week’s trip? 15．雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。 Lei Feng help others. 16．你应该小心周围隐藏的危险。 You should the hidden danger around you. 17．你可以帮我把中国地图挂起来吗？ Could you please help me a map of China? 18．你可以帮忙把阳台清理干净吗？ Could you please the balcony ? 19．记得在每个箱子上写名字。 Remember down names each box. 20．你的到来给我们增添了喜悦。 Your us. 21．我们花费整个下午装饰我们的房间。 We the whole afternoon our room. 22．家是充满爱的地方。它总是敞开臂膀欢迎我。 Home is a place which is love. It always me open arms. 23．我们想覆盖旧的颜色，把墙壁刷成淡蓝色。 We want to the old colour and paint the walls . 24．我们看见爷爷站在冷风中等待着我们。 We saw Grandpa standing the cold wind and us. 25．当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please your fingers. 26．汤姆和我真的有一些共同点。 Tom and I truly . 27．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I my sister. 28．人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us . 29．这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have . 30．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 31．关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。 The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 32．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 33．这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 34．动物园里有很多种动物。我最喜欢熊猫。 There are in the zoo. I like . 35．这本书比其他任何书贵，但是它是其中最好的。 This book is any other one, but it is of all. 36．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 37．没有你的帮助，我不可能在一天内完成它。 It is impossible for me to finish it without your help. 38．每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。 Everyone should endangered wild animals. 39．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might his bad eating habits. 40．由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 , we didn’t go to the party. 41．蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。 Bees   the pollination process. 42．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 43．每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。(play a part/role in) Everyone should the earth. 44．我到处找吃的，但我什么也没找到。 I looked for food, but I couldn’t find . 45．多数人旅游是为了观看遥远的或奇特的地方的美景。 Most of the people to see beautiful in some or strange places. 46．翻译：我们在旅行期间拍了许多精彩的照片。 47．翻译：我喜欢在晚餐时和我的家人分享有趣的故事。 48．翻译：我最好的朋友和我有许多共同之处。 49．翻译：多亏了我朋友的帮助，我才最终解决了这个难题。 50．翻译：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 参考答案 一、 1．fought 【详解】句意：他们因为小事打架，然后又很快和好了。fight“打架”，是动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据句中“made up”可知用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。 2．victory 【详解】句意：对那个害羞的女孩来说，在这么多人面前表演那出戏是一种胜利。根据汉语提示可知，victory意为“胜利”，可数名词，空前有a，用单数形式victory，在句中作表语。故填victory。 3．guided/led 【详解】句意：昨天那位学生友好地带我去了教学楼。“领路”对应的英文为guide或者lead，时间状语yesterday表明用过去式。guide的过去式为guided；lead的过去式为led。故填guided/led。 4．faraway 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄。我们开车到那里要花几个小时。“遥远的”用形容词faraway，作定语。故填faraway。 5．budget 【详解】句意：我们这个月应该节省一些钱，否则我们会超出预算。“预算”用不可数名词budget，作宾语。故填budget。 6．rainbow 【详解】句意：大雨过后，人们经常看到天空中美丽的彩虹。“彩虹”用rainbow，可数名词，此处特指天空中那条美丽的彩虹，用单数名词。故填rainbow。 7．community 【详解】句意：有时我们在周末帮忙打扫社区。community“社区”，名词作宾语。故填community。 8．rubbish 【详解】句意：你下楼的时候可以帮忙把垃圾带出去吗？rubbish垃圾，是不可数名词。故填rubbish。 9．until 【详解】句意：我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。until“直到”，表示动作持续到某一时间点才结束，符合句意和语法结构。故填until。 10．treasure 【详解】句意：直到生病时，人们才知道健康比财富更重要。treasure“财富”，此处是不可数名词。故填treasure 11．packing 【详解】句意：我们正在为明天去北京的旅行打包东西。pack“打包”，主语we与谓语pack之间是主动关系，结合be动词are，此处用现在进行时，故填packing。 12．almost 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有东西，包括食物、票和衣服。空格处需要填入一个副词修饰everything，表示“几乎”的含义。almost作为副词直接修饰代词everything，译为“几乎”。故填almost。 13．familiar 【详解】句意：看着熟悉的街道，老人回想起了过去的日子。根据“the familiar streets”可知，familiar“熟悉的”符合句意，修饰名词streets。故填familiar。 14．describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你父亲的长相吗？describe“描述”，动词；根据“Can you...your father’s looks?”可知，带有情态动词can的一般疑问句，动词用原形。故填describe。 15．earlier 【详解】句意：今天早上，麦克来到学校比平时早得多。根据than可知该用比较级形式，所以填写earlier，更早。 16．honest 【详解】句意：我相信比尔，因为他总是很诚实。honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填honest。 17．attend 【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。 18．less 【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。 19．novels 【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。 20．alone 【详解】句意：简害怕独自出去。alone“独自”，副词。故填alone。 21．different 【详解】句意：这个小男孩和他哥哥不一样。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。 22．imagine 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比你想象的更有礼貌。我相信你一见到她就会爱上她的。imagine“想象”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 23．protects 【详解】句意：如果每个人都保护环境，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，且if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处从句用一般现在时，且主语是不定代词everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 24．appeared 【详解】句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。appear意为“出现”，且根据句中“cleaned”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以应用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 25．popular 【详解】句意：狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一。根据“Dogs are one of the most...pets in the world.”及汉语提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，此处用形容词最高级形式“the most popular”修饰名词“pets”。故填popular。 26．bamboo 【详解】句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食物，它们很喜欢竹子，根据汉意提示可知，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 27．action 【详解】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染将会越来越少。根据“If we take ... to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“行动”对应的英文单词，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 28．shoots 【详解】句意：春天来了，树上长出了许多嫩芽。根据题意和提示词可知，shoot“嫩芽”，名词，many后接名词复数，所以，此处应为shoots。故填shoots。 29．direct 【详解】句意：埃里克直接回答了我们的问题。direct“直接的”，修饰名词answer。故填direct。 30．decorated 【详解】句意：上周，工人们用彩灯装饰了这棵大树。decorate“装饰”，动词；根据“last week”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decorated。 31．probably 【详解】句意：别担心。吉姆现在可能在回家的路上。“probable”是形容词，意为“可能的”。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“probable”的副词形式为“probably”，符合语境，表达推测的语气。故填probably。 32．anything 【详解】句意：——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了美丽的迎客松。something意为“某物，某事”，通常用于肯定句中；anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，因此需要用anything。故填anything。 33．amazing 【详解】句意：黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 34．chocolates 【详解】句意：我想吃一些草莓巧克力糖。chocolate作“巧克力糖”讲时，是可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处strawberry chocolates表示“草莓巧克力糖”。故填chocolates。 35．knows 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有名。我们学校的每个人都认识他。句中主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数形式是knows。故填knows。 36．camping 【详解】句意：上周末我们去我家乡的河边露营了。“go + 动名词”表示从事某项活动，go camping意为“去露营”，此处需要用camp的动名词形式camping。故填camping。 37．Russian 【详解】句意：瞧那个漂亮女人。她是俄罗斯人。Russia“俄罗斯”，根据“She is…”可知此处是说那个女人是俄罗斯人，Russian“俄罗斯人”。故填Russian。 38． peace peaceful 【详解】句意：除夕之夜，我许了个愿，愿世界和平。我希望地球的每一个角落都变得更加和平。根据“made a wish for world...”可知，此处缺宾语，peace“和平”，不可数名词，作宾语，故第一空填peace；第二空后有名词place，peace应变为形容词“peaceful”，意为“和平的”，作定语，符合句意，故第二空填peaceful。故填peace；peaceful。 39．squares 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的城市广场之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处应用square的复数形式。故填squares。 40．palaces 【详解】句意：我盼望参观北京的一些历史悠久的古老宫殿。palace“宫殿”，根据“some”可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填palaces。 41． forgets forgetful 【详解】句意：我的祖父已年过八旬。他总是忘记事情。但他不觉得自己健忘。我们没人告诉他真相。第一个空，根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语，forget“忘记”，动词，三单形式为forgets；第二个空位于“he’s”后，修饰祖父，填形容词作表语，表示健忘的。forgetful“健忘的”，形容词。故填forgets；forgetful。 42． surprised surprise surprising 【详解】句意：今天早上，我为发现桌子上有一份礼物而感到惊讶。我妹妹笑容满面地说，这是给我的一个惊喜。她的好意真的令人惊喜，让我一整天都很开心。根据句意及词性用法可知，“surprise”相关词有不同词性和用法。①处“was + 形容词”描述人的感受，“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，符合“我”发现礼物时的感受；②处“a + 名词”，“surprise”作名词，意为“惊喜”，符合“妹妹说这是给我的惊喜”；③处“was + 形容词”描述事物kindness “善良”的性质，“surprising”是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物。故填surprised；surprise；surprising。 43．her 【详解】句意：她第一次看到海洋时，它的浩瀚让她惊叹。she“她”，主格。空处位于名词“breath”前，填形容词性物主代词的her“她的”，作定语。故填her。 44．sick 【详解】句意：约翰醒来后感到不舒服，所以他没有去上学。根据“John felt”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，sickness“疾病”，名词，其形容词形式为sick。feel sick“感到不舒服”。故填sick。 45．to open 【详解】句意：打开这扇门很难。它可能坏了。根据“It’s difficult...the door”以及语法知识可知，此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to open。 46．can 【详解】句意：——我可以把包放在这里吗？——你当然可以。根据“Could I put my bag here”可知，此处could是表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can作答。故填can。 47．dead 【详解】句意：突然我的电脑不工作了。恐怕它死机了。空处是作表语，所以需要用形容词dead。故填dead。 48．careful 【详解】句意：在火车上要当心小偷。空处作Be的表语，需要用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 49．to take 【详解】句意：他们计划了去郑州旅行。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 50．reading 【详解】句意：爷爷需要一把椅子在窗边读书。根据“Grandpa needs a chair for...beside the window.”可知，句中介词“for”后接动词的动名词形式，“read”的动名词是“reading”。故填reading。 51．feel 【详解】句意：洁净的房间能让我们感到舒适。make sb do“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 52．shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在周末和朋友去购物。go shopping意为“去购物”，为固定短语。故填shopping。 53．bigger 【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说太小了。你有一件更大的吗？根据前句“too small”可知，此处是在询问是否有比这件更大的外套，需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 54．to respect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to respect。故填to respect。 55．directly 【详解】句意：杰克放学后直接回家了，没去别的地方。此处修饰动词“went”，要用副词，“direct”的副词形式是“directly”，表示“直接地”。故填 directly。 56．especially 【详解】句意：她喜欢各种各样的运动，尤其喜欢游泳。此处用于强调swimming，需要用副词，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其；特别”。故填especially。 57．attending 【详解】句意：我认为参加这个会议真的很重要。attend“参加”，此处为宾语从句的主语部分，动词作主语要用动名词形式，attend的动名词是attending。故填attending。 58．mistakes 【详解】句意：他有时会犯错误，但他知道如何纠正它们。make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错误”，mistake是可数名词，根据them可知，这里应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 59．situations 【详解】句意：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填situations。 60．happiness 【详解】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 61．oceans 【详解】句意：超过三分之二的地球表面被海洋覆盖。此处应用复数泛指多个海洋，故填oceans。 62．Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词，actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。 63．dance/dancing 【详解】句意：我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。根据“often watch”可知，此处可用watch sb do sth“看到某人经常做某事”或watch sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，dance“跳舞”，动词。故填dance/dancing。 64．disappointed 【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 65．climate’s 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据“influence”可知，此处应用名词所有格climate’s修饰名词。故填climate’s。 66．mushrooms 【详解】句意：我想买一些香肠、蘑菇、洋葱和奶酪来做披萨。mushroom为可数名词，意为“蘑菇”。句中“some”后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。mushroom的复数形式为mushrooms。故填mushrooms。 67．biggest 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家，历史悠久。根据the和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest，意为“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。 68．plants 【详解】句意：生物是我最喜欢的科目，因为我对植物和动物感兴趣。plant“植物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用plant的复数形式plants，与animals并列。故填plants。 69．goodness 【详解】句意：他的故事总是充满了真理和人性的善良。good“优良的，善良的”，是形容词，作为动词短语are filled with的宾语，用名词，故填goodness。 70．most important 【详解】句意：对人们来说，旅游是最重要的放松活动之一。根据“Travelling is one of the...activities”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，importance的形容词为important，最高级为“most important”，意为“最重要的”，作定语，修饰activities。故填most important。 二、 1． get together faraway countryside 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“聚在一起”和“遥远的乡村”。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，“to”后动词用原形。“聚在一起”用动词短语get together；“遥远的”用形容词faraway，作定语；“乡村”用不可数名词countryside。故填get；together；faraway；countryside。 2． got up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起身”。“起身”对应的英文短语是get up，根据句中walked可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此get需用过去式got。故填got；up。 3． nothing but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只有”。“nothing but”是固定短语，意为“只有；只不过”，这里用来强调除了树林之外没有其他东西。故填nothing；but。 4． took our breath away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我们叹为观止”。take one’s breath away是固定短语，意为“使某人叹为观止”。结合语境，此处描述的是过去看到景色时的感受，用一般过去时更恰当，take的过去式是took，“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our。故填took；our；breath；away。 5． ready to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语句子缺少“愿意”的对应表达。“be ready to do sth.”是固定短语，意为 “愿意做某事；准备好做某事” 。故填ready to。 6． steamed chicken soup 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“汽锅鸡”的表达。“汽锅鸡”常用steamed chicken soup来表达，是对应菜品的英文表述。故填steamed；chicken；soup。 7． at noon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“中午”。at noon“在中午”，在句中作时间状语。故填at；noon。 8． get together 【详解】聚在一起：get together，动词短语；表示“家人团聚”，符合中秋节的文化背景和句意。句子为一般现在时，主语为复数“Families”，谓语用原形。故填get；together。 9． fight against 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填fight；against。 10． took out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take out“拿出”；根据“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took；out。 11． thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“成千上万的”。thousands of“成千上万”，修饰visitors。故填thousands；of。 12． feel like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“想要”，feel like doing“想要做某事”。故填feel；like。 13． in the sun 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为 “在太阳下”，in the sun表示 “在太阳下”，是固定短语。故填in；the；sun。 14． talk to/with anyone 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，talk to/with sb意为“和某人交谈”，anyone“别人，任何人”；结合题干可知，为一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故填talk；to/with；anyone。 15． is always ready to 【详解】be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”；always“总是”。句子描述的是经常性的动作或状态，用一般现在时，主语是Lei Feng，be用is。故填is；always；ready；to。 16． be careful with 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“小心”的表达，“小心”常用短语“be careful with”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be；careful；with。 17． hang up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“挂起来”，用动词短语hang up。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“me”后动词用原形。故填hang；up。 18． help clean up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“帮忙清理干净”。help“帮助”，情态动词could后接动词原形；clean up“清理干净”，help (to) do“帮助做某事”，根据所给空格数可知此处clean用动词原形。故填help；clean；up。 19． to write on 【详解】remember to do sth“记得做某事”；write down“写下”；on“在……上”。故填to；write；on。 20． arrival adds/added joy to 【详解】your后应用名词，“到来”arrival；“给……增加某物”add sth to...，根据中文语境可知是一般现在时或一般过去时，故谓语动词用三单或过去式；“喜悦”joy。故填arrival；adds/added；joy；to。 21． spent decorating 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事” ，句中时态为一般过去时，动词spend使用过去式spent，decorate“装饰”，动词，此处使用其-ing形式decorating。故填spent；decorating。 22． full/filled of/with welcomes with 【详解】be full of/be filled with都可以表示“充满”；welcome表示“欢迎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式；with“用”，介词。故填full/filled；of/with；welcomes；with。 23． cover light blue 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“覆盖”和“淡蓝色”；cover“覆盖”，动词，结合“want to”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，第一空使用动词原形；light blue“淡蓝色”，其中light是形容词，意为“淡色的”，作定语修饰名词blue。故填cover；light；blue。 24． in waiting for 【详解】“站在”stand in；“等待”wait for；与“standing”并列，需用现在分词形式。故填in；waiting；for。 25． be careful with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be careful with“小心……；当心……”；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填be；careful；with。 26． have something in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表达“有共同点”，用到的短语是“have something in common” 。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Tom and I”是复数，谓语动词用原形have，something表示“一些事情”，“in common”表示“共同”。故填have；something；in；common。 27． am similar to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相似”，用形容词短语be similar to。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；similar；to。 28． in many ways 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“在很多方面”，其英文表达为in many ways。故填in；many；ways。 29． a lot in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“很多共同之处”。“有很多共同之处”常用短语“have a lot in common”，其中“a lot”表示“很多”，“in common”意为“共同的；共有的”，符合语境，故填a；lot；in；common。 30． Thanks to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 31． all the facts 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“所有事实”的表达，all the facts“所有事实”，“all”修饰复数名词“facts”，“the”表示特指。故填all；the；facts。 32． in fact as hard as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需依次表达“事实上”和“和……一样勤奋”。“事实上”常见的英文表达为In fact，放在句首时首字母大写。“和……一样勤奋”，“和……一样”用as...as...结构，中间接形容词原级；“勤奋的”英文为hard。故填In；fact；as；hard；as。 33． much easier/simpler than 【详解】简单得多：much easier/simpler，much修饰比较级；than“比”。故填much；easier/simpler；than。 34． many kinds of animals pandas best 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“很多种”用短语many kinds of”，“动物”是animal，这里用复数形式；“最喜欢”常用短语like...best，“熊猫”是panda，这里表示泛指，用复数形式。故填many；kinds；of；animals；pandas；best。 35． more expensive than the best 【详解】根据句意可知，表示“比……贵”，用“比较级+than”结构，“贵的”是“expensive”，其比较级是“more expensive”；表示“最好的”，用最高级形式，“最好的”“the best”。故填more；expensive；than；the；best。 36． so that a symbol of 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”和“……的象征”。“popular”为形容词，“如此……以至于……”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句；“……的象征”用名词短语a symbol of。故填so；that；a；symbol；of。 37． in/within one/a day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分为“一天之内”，其英文表达是in/within one day。故填in/within；one/a；day。 38． play a role/part in protecting 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“为保护……出一份力”，play a part/role in“为……出一份力”，固定搭配，空前有情态动词should，其后动词用原形；protect“保护”，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填play ；a；role/part；in；protecting。 39． be connected with/to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……有关”，其英文表达为be connected with/to，might为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be；connected；with/to。 40． For this reason 【详解】 根据句意及空处可知，缺少“由于这个原因”的表达，For this reason“由于这个原因”，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填For；this；reason。 41． play an important part/role in 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发挥着重要的作用”的英文表达；play an important role/play an important part“发挥着重要的作用”。主语是bees，动词原形。故填play；an；important；part/role；in。 42． a useful tool 【详解】根据语境可知，此处要表达“一种有用的工具”，useful“有用的”，以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个，一种”，tool“工具”。故填a；useful；tool。 43． play a part/role in protecting 【详解】play a part/role in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形；protect“保护”，此处应用其动名词形式protecting在句中作宾语。故填 play；a；part/role；in；protecting。 44． everywhere anything 【详解】“到处”everywhere；“什么也没有”not...anything。故填everywhere；anything。 45． travel sights faraway 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Most of the people…to see beautiful…in some…or strange places.”可知，第一空指的是多数人去旅游，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Most of the people”，谓语动词应为动词原形，travel“旅游”；第二空指的是美丽的景色，sight“风景”，空处应为可数名词复数形式“sights”；第三空指的是遥远的地方，faraway“遥远的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“places”。故填travel；sights；faraway。 46．We took lots of wonderful photos during the trip. 【详解】we“我们”；take lots of photos“拍了许多照片”；wonderful“精彩的”；during the trip“在旅行期间”。本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填We took lots of wonderful photos during the trip. 47．I like to share funny stories with my family during dinner time. 【详解】“我喜欢做某事”表达为“I like to do sth.”；“分享”表达为“share”，“和……分享……”用固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”；“有趣的故事”表达为“funny stories”；“我的家人”表达为“my family”；“在晚餐时”表达为“during dinner time”。句子描述习惯性的喜好，用一般现在时；“share sth. with sb.”符合英文固定搭配，准确表达“和家人分享故事”的含义。故填I like to share funny stories with my family during dinner time. 48．My best friend and I have a lot in common. 【详解】“我最好的朋友和我”my best friend and I，“有共同之处”have ... in common，a lot“许多”，作have的宾语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填My best friend and I have a lot in common. 49．Thanks to my friend’s help, I solved the problem at last. 【详解】Thanks to“多亏”，注意句首单词首字母大写；my friend’s“我朋友的”；help“帮助”，名词用作宾语；I“我”；solve“解决”，描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，solve的过去式为solved；the problem“这个难题”，作宾语；at last“最终”，作时间状语。故填Thanks to my friend’s help, I solved the problem at last. 50．Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world. 【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”；pandas“复数”，用复数表泛指，作主语；句子为一般现在时，be动词用are；“最可爱的”是the cutest；“动物”用复数形式animals；“世界上”是in the world。故填Pandas are one of the cutest animals in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中专项复习（人教版2024） 02 基础巩固（单词和句子专练）Units1-4 1、 根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1．They (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 2．It is a (胜利) for the shy girl to act out the play in front of so many people. 3．The student (领路) me to the teaching building in a friendly way yesterday. 4．My grandparents live in a (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 5．We should save some money this month or we will go over (预算). 6．After the heavy rain, people often see the beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. 7．Sometimes we help to clean up the (社区) at weekends. 8．Could you please help take out the (垃圾) when you go downstairs? 9．I couldn’t finish cleaning my room (直到) 10:00 a.m. this morning. 10．No one knows health is more important than (财富) until he gets ill. 11．We are (打包) up our things for tomorrow’s trip to Beijing. 12．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 13．Watching the (熟悉的) streets, the old man thought back to the old days. 14．Can you (描述) your father’s looks? 15．This morning, Mike came to school much （早）than usual. 16．I believe Bill because he is always (诚实的). 17．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 18．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer. 19．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives. 20．Jane is afraid of going out (独自). 21．The little boy is (不同的) from his brother. 22．My sister is more polite than you can (想象). I am sure you will love her as soon as you see her. 23．If everyone (保护) the environment, our planet will become a better place to live on. 24．Before toothbrushes (出现), the ancient Chinese people cleaned their teeth with some small tree branches. 25．Dogs are one of the most (受欢迎的) pets in the world. 26．Pandas mainly live on (竹子) and they like it very much. 27．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 28．Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees. 29．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 30．Workers (装饰) the big tree with colourful lights last week. 31．Don’t worry. Jim is (probable) on the way home now. 32．—Did you see (something) interesting? —Yes, I saw the beautiful Guest-Greeting Pine. 33．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 34．I’d like to eat some strawberry (chocolate). 35．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school (know) him. 36．Last weekend we went (camp) by the river of my hometown. 37．Look at that beautiful woman. She is (Russia). 38．On New Year’s Eve, I made a wish for world . And I hope that every corner of the earth becomes a more place. (peace) 39．Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city (square) in the world. 40．I look forward to visiting some old (palace) with a long history in Beijing. 41．My grandfather is over 80 years old. He always things. But he doesn’t think he’s . None of us tells him the truth. (forget) 42．This morning, I was to find a gift on the table. My sister, with a big smile, said it was a for me. Her kindness was really and made my day. (surprise) 43．The first time she saw the ocean, its vastness (浩瀚) took (she) breath away. 44．John felt (sickness) after he woke up, so he didn’t go to school. 45．It’s difficult (open) the door. It may be broken. 46．—Could I put my bag here? —Of course you (could). 47．Suddenly my computer doesn’t work. I’m afraid it’s (die). 48．Be (care) of thieves (小偷) on the train. 49．They planned (take) a trip to Zhengzhou. 50．Grandpa needs a chair for (read) beside the window. 51．Clean rooms make us (feel) comfortable. 52．My mother likes to go (shop) with her friends at weekends. 53．The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 54．We should learn (respect) each other’s differences. 55．Jack went home (direct) after school. He didn’t go anywhere else. 56．She loves all kinds of sports, (especial) swimming. 57．I think (attend) the meeting is really important. 58．He sometimes makes (mistake), but he knows how to correct them. 59．My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many (situation). 60．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 61．Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by (ocean). 62． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 63．I often watch these old people (dance) in the square. 64．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint). 65．Scientists are studying the (climate) influence on sea level. 66．I’d like to buy some sausages, (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza. 67．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 68．Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in (plant) and animals. 69．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 70．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 二、完成句子。 1．我们决定暑假聚在一起，去遥远的乡村旅游。 We decided to during the summer vacation and travel to the . 2．我起身朝窗户走过去。 I and walked towards the window. 3．公路两边只有树林。 There is woods on both sides of the road. 4．九华山的景色让我们叹为观止。 The scenery of Jiuhua Mountain . 5．不管自己有多忙，他总是愿意帮助别人。 He is always help others, no matter how busy he is. 6．我喜欢丽江的美食，尤其是汽锅鸡。 I like the delicious food in Lijiang, especially the . 7．中午休息一会儿是个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to have a rest . 8．在中秋节，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。 Families to have a big meal at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。 We should bad habits. 10．他们打开了盒子，拿出了一些奇怪的东西。 They opened the box and something strange. 11．颐和园非常有名，以至于吸引了成千上万的游客。 The Summer Palace is so famous that it attracts visitors. 12．我想要喝一杯奶茶。 I drinking a cup of milk tea. 13．我喜欢在太阳下坐着。 I like sitting . 14．你和别人谈过你下周旅行的计划吗？ Did you about your plans for next week’s trip? 15．雷锋总是愿意帮助别人。 Lei Feng help others. 16．你应该小心周围隐藏的危险。 You should the hidden danger around you. 17．你可以帮我把中国地图挂起来吗？ Could you please help me a map of China? 18．你可以帮忙把阳台清理干净吗？ Could you please the balcony ? 19．记得在每个箱子上写名字。 Remember down names each box. 20．你的到来给我们增添了喜悦。 Your us. 21．我们花费整个下午装饰我们的房间。 We the whole afternoon our room. 22．家是充满爱的地方。它总是敞开臂膀欢迎我。 Home is a place which is love. It always me open arms. 23．我们想覆盖旧的颜色，把墙壁刷成淡蓝色。 We want to the old colour and paint the walls . 24．我们看见爷爷站在冷风中等待着我们。 We saw Grandpa standing the cold wind and us. 25．当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please your fingers. 26．汤姆和我真的有一些共同点。 Tom and I truly . 27．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I my sister. 28．人工智能现在已到来, 它在很多方面影响我们。 AI is here now and it influences us . 29．这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。 The twins have . 30．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 31．关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。 The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 32．事实上，他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。 , he is his elder brother. 33．这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 34．动物园里有很多种动物。我最喜欢熊猫。 There are in the zoo. I like . 35．这本书比其他任何书贵，但是它是其中最好的。 This book is any other one, but it is of all. 36．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 37．没有你的帮助，我不可能在一天内完成它。 It is impossible for me to finish it without your help. 38．每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。 Everyone should endangered wild animals. 39．他的病可能和他不良的饮食习惯有关。 His illness might his bad eating habits. 40．由于这个原因，我们没去参加聚会。 , we didn’t go to the party. 41．蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。 Bees   the pollination process. 42．ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is . It can help solve problems. 43．每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。(play a part/role in) Everyone should the earth. 44．我到处找吃的，但我什么也没找到。 I looked for food, but I couldn’t find . 45．多数人旅游是为了观看遥远的或奇特的地方的美景。 Most of the people to see beautiful in some or strange places. 46．翻译：我们在旅行期间拍了许多精彩的照片。 47．翻译：我喜欢在晚餐时和我的家人分享有趣的故事。 48．翻译：我最好的朋友和我有许多共同之处。 49．翻译：多亏了我朋友的帮助，我才最终解决了这个难题。 50．翻译：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$