Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2 History Makers 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

必修二 unit 6 lesson2词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The organization plans to __________（挑选）volunteers to join the __________（和平的）__________（示威游行）against __________（种族的）__________（歧视）. 2. It is __________（显而易见的）that every country has the right to pursue __________（独立）, and no one should __________（评价）a nation based on its development stage. 3. He was put __________（在牢里）for leading a __________（反对）activity, but his __________（鼓舞人心的）story still makes people __________（尊敬）him today. 4. __________（不久前某一天）, I saw an old photo of people holding signs to __________（抗议）unfair laws, and the iron __________（铁栅）in the background reminded me of the hard fight for freedom. 5. The __________（令人钦佩的leader spent years fighting for __________（独立的）rights for his people, and he never used violence—his __________（和平的）methods won international support. 6. __________（真遗憾！）Many people are still suffering from __________（种族的）__________（歧视）, and we need to take __________（进一步）action to change this situation. 7. She delivered an __________（鼓舞人心的）speech at the __________（示威游行）, emphasizing that judging someone by their __________（皮肤）color is totally wrong. 8. After winning __________（独立）, the country continued to push for __________（更多的）social reforms to eliminate all forms of __________（歧视）. 9. The activists decided to hold a __________（和平的）__________（反对）outside the government building, and they asked people not to damage the iron __________（铁栅）around the area. 10. We all __________（尊敬）those who risk being put __________（在牢里）to fight for justice, as their courage is truly __________（令人钦佩的）. 二、完成句子 1. The students organized a __________（和平的）__________（示威游行）to __________（抗议；反对）__________（种族的）__________（歧视）, and their __________（鼓舞人心的）actions attracted many media reports. 2. __________（不久前某一天）, I met an old man who had fought for the country’s __________（独立）—he told me he was once put __________（在牢里）but never gave up his belief. 3. It is __________（显而易见的）that we should __________（尊敬）everyone equally, regardless of their __________（皮肤）color or nationality—any __________（歧视）is unacceptable. 4. The committee will __________（挑选）representatives to have a __________（进一步）discussion with the government, hoping to resolve the issue without __________（抗议）activities. 5. __________（真遗憾！）The historical building with iron __________（铁栅）, which witnessed the country’s fight for __________（独立）, was destroyed—its story was truly __________（令人钦佩的）. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The __________ (inspire) leader’s fight for __________ (independent) through __________ (peace) means won him great __________ (respect) from people all over the world. 2. They __________ (pick) out 50 volunteers to take part in the __________ (march), and each of them carried a sign against racial __________ (discriminate). 3. It is self-__________ (evident) that __________ (judge) someone based on their __________ (skin) color is a form of __________ (race) discrimination. 4. The other __________ (day), I read a book about a man who was put behind __________ (bar) for organizing a __________ (protest) against unfair laws—his story was very __________ (impress). 5. Despite facing many difficulties, they continued to push for __________ (far) reforms to achieve __________ (independence) and eliminate all forms of __________ (discriminate). 四、英译汉 1. The activists held a peaceful march to protest against racial discrimination, and their impressive efforts made more people realize the importance of equal rights. 2. She was asked to pick out speakers for the event, and she chose those with inspiring stories of fighting for independent rights in their communities. 3. It is self-evident that every person should be treated fairly, and we should never judge others by their skin color or background. 4. The other day, I watched a documentary about a leader who spent 10 years behind bars for his peaceful protests, but he still kept fighting for his country’s independence. 5. What a shame! The old prison with iron bars, which once held people fighting for justice, was turned into a commercial building—many people felt sad about it. 6. The government promised to take further action to end racial discrimination, but some people still planned to hold a protest to speed up the process. 7. His inspiring speech at the march encouraged thousands of people to join the fight for equal rights, and his courage was respected by both young and old. 8. We should learn from those who use peaceful means to protest against unfairness, as violence will never solve problems in the long run. 9. The independent organization has been working for years to help people suffering from discrimination, and their impressive work has been recognized by the public. 10. Judging from his actions, we can see that he truly respects the people who fought for the country’s independence, even if they once were behind bars. 五、汉译英 1. 他们挑选了几位有经验的活动人士来领导这场和平的示威游行，抗议针对少数族裔的种族歧视。（pick out, peaceful, march, protest, racial, discrimination, minority） 2. 不久前某一天，我参观了一座博物馆，里面展示了为争取国家独立而被关进牢里的英雄们的事迹，这让我非常敬佩。（the other day, independence, behind bars, hero, story, respect） 3. 显而易见，基于皮肤颜色评价他人是一种歧视，我们需要采取更多行动来消除这种不公平现象。（self-evident, skin, judge, discrimination, further, action, eliminate, unfairness） 4. 真遗憾！那座带有铁栅、见证过无数和平抗议的老建筑被拆除了，它曾是民权运动的重要象征。（What a shame!, bar, peaceful, protest, tear down, civil rights movement, symbol） 5. 这位鼓舞人心的领导人通过和平方式推动改革，为国家赢得了独立，他的贡献令人钦佩。（inspiring, leader, peaceful, reform, independence, contribution, impressive） 6. 为了抗议不公平的政策，数千人参加了示威游行，他们要求政府采取更多措施保障平等权利。（protest, unfair, policy, march, further, measure, equal rights） 7. 尽管他因组织抗议活动被关进牢里，但他从未放弃为种族平等而斗争，这种精神鼓舞了一代又一代人。（despite, protest, behind bars, racial equality, fight, inspiring, generation） 8. 我们应该尊敬那些用和平方式为正义发声的人，即使他们的努力没有立刻带来改变，其意义也十分重大。（respect, peaceful, voice, justice, effort, immediately, significance） 9. 不久前某一天，我读了一篇文章，讲述一位女性如何带领民众争取自主权利，她的故事给我留下了深刻印象。（the other day, independent, right, lead, people, story, impressive） 10. 这场和平的抗议游行不仅反对种族歧视，还呼吁政府采取进一步措施改善民生，得到了民众的广泛支持。（peaceful, protest, march, racial, discrimination, further, measure, improve people’s livelihood, support） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. pick out; peaceful; march; racial; discrimination 2. self-evident; independence; judge 3. behind bars; protest; inspiring; respect 4. The other day; protest; bars 5. impressive; independent; peaceful 6. What a shame!; racial; discrimination; further 7. inspiring; march; skin 8. independence; further; discrimination 9. peaceful; protest; bars 10. respect; behind bars; impressive 二、完成句子 1. peaceful; march; protest; racial; discrimination; inspiring 2. The other day; independence; behind bars 3. self-evident; respect; skin; discrimination 4. pick out; further; protest 5. What a shame!; bars; independence; impressive 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. inspiring; independence; peaceful; respect 2. picked; march; discrimination 3. evident; judging; skin; racial 4. day; bars; protest; impressive 5. further; independence; discrimination 四、英译汉 1. 活动人士举行了一场和平示威游行，抗议种族歧视，他们令人钦佩的努力让更多人意识到平等权利的重要性。 2. 她受邀为活动挑选发言人，最终选择了那些在社区中为争取自主权利而奋斗、有着鼓舞人心故事的人。 3. 显而易见，每个人都应得到公平对待，我们不应根据肤色或背景评判他人。 4. 不久前某一天，我看了一部纪录片，讲的是一位领导人因组织和平抗议被关押10年，但他仍坚持为国家独立而斗争的故事。 5. 真遗憾！那座曾关押过为正义而战者、带有铁栅的老监狱被改造成了商业建筑——很多人对此感到难过。 6. 政府承诺采取进一步行动消除种族歧视，但部分民众仍计划举行抗议以加快进程。 7. 他在示威游行上发表的鼓舞人心的演讲，激励数千人加入争取平等权利的斗争，其勇气得到了各年龄段人群的尊敬。 8. 我们应向那些用和平方式抗议不公的人学习，因为从长远来看，暴力永远无法解决问题。 9. 这个独立组织多年来一直致力于帮助遭受歧视的人群，其令人钦佩的工作得到了公众的认可。 10. 从他的行动可以看出，他由衷尊敬那些为国家独立而战的人，即使他们曾身陷牢狱。 五、汉译英 1. They picked out several experienced activists to lead this peaceful march to protest against racial discrimination against minorities. 2. The other day, I visited a museum that displayed the stories of heroes who were put behind bars for fighting for the country’s independence, and I deeply respected them. 3. It is self-evident that judging someone based on their skin color is a form of discrimination, and we need to take further action to eliminate this unfairness. 4. What a shame! The old building with iron bars, which witnessed countless peaceful protests, was torn down—it was once an important symbol of the civil rights movement. 5. This inspiring leader promoted reforms through peaceful means and won independence for the country, and his contribution is impressive. 6. To protest against the unfair policy, thousands of people participated in the march, demanding that the government take further measures to protect equal rights. 7. Despite being put behind bars for organizing protests, he never gave up fighting for racial equality, and this spirit has inspired generations of people. 8. We should respect those who voice for justice in peaceful ways, even if their efforts do not bring immediate changes, their significance is still great. 9. The other day, I read an article about how a woman led people to fight for independent rights, and her story left a deep impressive impression on me. 10. This peaceful protest march not only opposes racial discrimination but also calls on the government to take further measures to improve people’s livelihood, winning widespread support from the public. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$