Unit 1 单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 1 测试题（考试时间90分钟 满分100分 ） 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is _____ eagle in the tree. How big ______ eagle is! A.a,the B.an, an C.a, an D.an,the 2. Monkey King(美猴王) is one of the most famous ______ in Chinese______. A.symbol; culture B.symbol; cultures C.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures 3.—Why don’t you like lions? —Because they’re really ________. A.afraid B.scary C.delicious D.strict 4.—________ do you think people kill elephants? —Because they want the ivory. A.What B.Why C.How D. When 5. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ________, he isn’t happy at all. A.However B.Really C.Also D. Finally 6.Because people cut down many trees, elephants are ________ great danger. A.in B.on C.At D.of 7.Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A.is good at B.is made of C.is good with D.is bad for 8.— Look! What’s on the ground? — Oh, two erasers. Please ________. A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick them up D.pick up them 9.My parents are not at home. I must ________ my little sister today. A.look like B.look after C.look around D.look for 10. —_______? —I like pandas best. A.What colour is it B.What is your favourite animal C.What fruit do you like best D.What is this 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I  11 they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can   12  the words “Welcome to our zoo”. At the   13 , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some  14 . I know monkeys like eating fruits such as bananas, apples   15 watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very   16 . They look so cute when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are   17  South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. One is drinking water with its big nose. It likes water best, and it is very   18 . Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat.   19 ! What is that under the tree? It’s a（n)   20 bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I  like all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 11.A.thank B.write C.think D.want 12.A.see B.listen C.say D.speak 13.A.park B.zoo C.garden D.library 14.A.tigers B.monkeys C.lions D.giraffes 15.A.as B.but C.so D.and 16.A.dangerous B.lovey C.healthy D.scary 17.A.from B.with C.for D.in 18.A.tiny B.new C.strong D.special 19.A.Find B.Read C.Hear D.Look 20.A.monkey B.elephant C.bear D.panda 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?    ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.    ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.    ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. 21. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A.fly B.walk C.swim D.jump 22. From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A.the food that penguins eat B.the place where penguins live C.the weather that penguins like D.the way penguins to keep warm 23. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A.They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B.They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C.They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D.They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A.Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B.Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C.Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D.The emperor penguin is famous for its size. 25. Where will you probably read this poster? A.At school. B.In a zoo. C.In a museum. D.In the library. B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A.smart and rare B.smart and shy C.cute and rare D.fat and friendly 27. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A.The bears. B.The forests. C.The enemies. D.The pandas. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B.Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C.Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D.Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 29. How long does a panda eat a day? A.About 2—3 hours. B.About 12 hours. C.About 20 hours. D.About 24 hours. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A.B.C.D. C Animals are important and they are our friends. But many of them are in danger now. What can we do to help save them?    ◇Don’t eat meat from endangered (濒危) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat is from endangered animals? The number of the animals is very small. We can’t see them one day if we don’t save them. So, don’t eat meat from endangered animals. ◇Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. ◇Give away money to the Animal Helper. The Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But they need a lot of money. So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ◇Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? 31. How many ways to help save animals are there in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 32. Why can’t we eat some animals’ meat? A.Because it’s not healthy. B.Because it doesn’t taste good. C.Because the number of them is small. D.Because we will be in danger. 33. What can you do to help save animals if you have some money? A.Buy lots of food for animals. B.Give it away to help them. C.Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D.Work in the Animal Helper. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many animals in danger now. B.All of our clothes are made of animal fur. C.The Animal Helper has enough money for animals. D.Many people don’t think it’s important to save animals. 35. The passage is telling us ________. A.where to find many animals B.what to eat to help save animals C.when to help save animals D.how to help save animals D 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。 The kiwi（鹬鸵）lives only in New Zealand.     36     A kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail.     37     It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.     38     It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now.     39     The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. The kiwi is New Zealand’s national symbol and New Zealanders often call themselves as Kiwis.     40     A.People seldom see them. B.It can smell things with its nose. C.It is a very strange bird because it can not fly. D.So we sometimes also call people from New Zealand Kiwis. E.It doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. 四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are sharks dangerous or in danger? Some people think sharks are     41     (danger). So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants.     42     now sharks are in danger. Here     43     (be) the facts. •There are 390     44     (kind) of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. •Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste. •Every year, sharks     45     (eat) about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks     46     their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is     47     popular and expensive dish in many     48    (China)restaurants. In fact, it is  so popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something     49     (help) sharks. Join     50     (we) in saving sharks today! 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词） symbol   save       animal      scary      they    be       friendly       sleep       dangerous      never Where do you like to go on the weekend? My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many     51    , such as cats, pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions     52      South Africa. They are     53    and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often     54     in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a     55    of China. They are cute, but kind of shy.     56     favorite food is bamboo. They always eat happily. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water. And they can walk for a long time and     57     get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and     58     to people. They are the tallest animals in the zoo. Many animals are in great      59     because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. We must     60     trees and not buy things made of ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. 六、阅读表达（每小题1分，共10分） The sun bear is the smallest bear, with a body length of 48 to 60 inches. The sun bear prefers rainforests. It is believed to sleep in trees. The sun bear is not a big meat-eater. The sun bear often uses its long tongue (舌头) for eating termites (白蚁). The name sun bear comes from the pale circle (白色的圈) on its chest (胸膛). It has short, black fur with a golden or white horseshoe (马掌) shape on its chest. It is also known as “honey bear” because of its love for sweet food. With only 600 to 1,000 left in the wild in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, it is in danger. People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming. So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller. The sun bear is killed because its meat is delicious and parts of its body can be made into traditional medicine. People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears. So the sun bear needs our help. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. What’s the sun bear? ______________________________ 62. Where does the sun bear sleep? ______________________________ 63. How does the sun bear eat termites? ______________________________ 64. Why do people call it “sun bear”? ______________________________ 65. What may the next part of the passage talk about? ______________________________ 七、书面表达（每小题1分，共10分） 动物是人类的好朋友。每个人都有自己喜爱的动物。你最喜欢什么动物呢？请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据下面要求用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。 要求： 1. What’s your favourite animal? 2. Why do you like it best? 3. Where are they from? 4. What are the animals like? 5. What do you think of them? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 My Favourite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 测试题 一、1.D 2.C 3.B4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 2、 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者和妈妈去动物园的所见所间。 11.C句意:我认为它们是我们的好朋友。根据“I like animals very much...they are our good fiends.”可知，“我”很喜欢动物，认为它们是我们的好朋友。故选C。 12. A 根据“At the gale(大门),we can...the words “Welcome to our zoo”可知，应是看到了“欢迎来到我们动物园”的字样。故选A。 13.B 根据上文“And I like going to the zoo to sew animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo和“there are many kinds of animals”可知，此处应是指动物园。故选B。 14.B 根据下文“I know monkeys like eating fruit.”可知，此处指猴子。故选B。 15.D 根据“like eating fruits such as bananas,apples.watermelons”可知，香蕉、苹果、西瓜，这三者是并列关系，空处应是and。故选D。 16.B根据下文 “They look so cute when they eat bananas.”可知，作者认为它们很可爱。故选B。 17. A根据“they are...South Africa”可知，此处应是be from“来自”，表示它们来自南非。故选A。 18.C根据“Elephants”和常识可知，此处应是指大象很强壮，故选C。 19.D根据下文“What is that under the tree? It’s a bear”可知，此处应是“看”，看“在树下的是什么”故选D。 20.C 根据上文 “It is a large black bear. ”可知此处是bear。故选C。 三、A【语篇导读】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。 21.C细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。 22.B词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 24.C细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。 25.B推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。 B）【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。 26.B细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。 27.D词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。 28.B细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。 29.B推理判断题。根据“They spend(花费)50%-60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。 30.A篇章结构题，第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总--分。故选A。 C【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 31.B细节理解题。根据“Don't eat meat from endangered (濒危) animals.”“Don't wear clothes made of fur. ”“Don't wear clothes made of fur.”“Give away money to the Animal Helper.”以及“Tell people it's important to save animals.”可知，介绍了四条建议。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据"We can't see them one day if we don't save them. So, don't eat meat from endangered animals.”可知，因为动物的数量很少。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“So save some money and give it away to them to help animals.”可知，节省一些钱并把它捐献出去可为动物提供帮助。故选B。 34.A细节理解题。根据“But many of them are in danger now.”可知，许多动物现在处于危险之中。故选A。 35.D主旨大意题。根据“What can we do to help save them”可知，本文作者主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。故选D。 D）36~40 ECBAD 四、41.dangerous 42.But 43.are 44.kinds 45.eat 46.for 47.a 48.Chinese 49.to help 50.us 五、51.animals 52.are 53.scary 54.sleep 55. symbol 56.Their 57.never 58. friendly59. danger 60.save 六、61.It's the smallest bear. 62.In trees. 63.By using its long tongue. 64.Because of the pale circle. 65.How to protect the sun bear 七、One possible version: I like animals very much and I can see many animals in my life. My favorite animals are pandas because they are very cute and nice.They come from Sichuan, China. They are black and white. They look fat and walk slowly. They like to eat bamboo. Most of the time,they're eating. Pandas are the symbol of China. Now they are loved by people all over the world. However, they’re in great danger. Let’s save them now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$