内容正文:
Section A
How do we make food?
Section B
What does cooking give us?
1.pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉; 辣椒
① 作“胡椒粉”时为不可数名词;
② 作“菜椒”时为可数名词(=bell pepper)
2.cut up 切碎;剁碎
后接名词/代词(代词放中间)
3.mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配n. 混合;混杂;混合料
mix...with... 使…… 和…… 混合
mix up 混淆;弄乱
You can mix the flour with the water.你可以把面粉和水混合。
Don't mix up these two books.别把这两本书弄混了。
4.bake/beɪk/ v.烘培
5.oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱; 烤炉
6.pour sth into sth 将……倒入……
7.flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉
8.boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点
boil water 烧水
at the boil 在沸腾状态
The water is at the boil.水在沸腾。
9.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ un. 黄油
10.cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪; 干酪
11.cut sth in / into sth 将……切成……
into后接形状,如pieces, slices。
Dad cut the beef into thin slices for stir-frying.
爸爸把牛肉切成薄片用来炒菜。
12.tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙; 汤匙
The recipe calls for two tablespoons of honey.
食谱中需要两汤匙的蜂蜜。
13.mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂; 捣碎
mashed potatoes 土豆泥
Grandma mashed the cooked potatoes to make mashed potatoes.
奶奶把熟土豆捣烂做成土豆泥。
14.stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;爆
Mum stir-fries green vegetables over high heat.
妈妈用大火快速翻炒青菜。
15.do with 处理你知道怎么处理这些剩饭吗?
Do you know what to do with these leftovers?
你知道怎么处理这些剩饭吗?
16.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗; 钵; 盆
He has a bowl of porridge for breakfast every day.
他每天早餐喝一碗粥。
17.heat /hiːt/ v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气;
heat sth. up 加热某物
the heat of …… 的热度
heat wave 热浪
Heat the milk in the microwave. 用微波炉加热牛奶。
I can't stand the heat of summer. 我受不了夏天的炎热。
19.oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油
不可数名词,作“食用油”时搭配:cooking oil。
Olive oil is suitable for low-temperature cooking.
橄榄油适合低温烹饪。
20.pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅;烤盘
frying pan 煎锅
Frying eggs in a pan is simple and quick.
用平底锅煎鸡蛋简单又快捷。
21.put sth back 将……放回
Please put the seasoning back in the cabinet after use.
用完调料后请放回橱柜。
22.mix ... with ...(使)……和……混合
23.simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的
比较级/最高级:simpler/simplest。
This recipe is simple and suitable for beginners.
这个菜谱很简单,适合初学者。
24.ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 材料;食材
The main ingredients for cake are flour, eggs, and sugar.
做蛋糕的主要食材有面粉、鸡蛋和糖。
25.instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.)用法说明;操作指南
follow the instructions 按照说明
give instructions 给出指示
instruction manual 使用手册
Read the recipe instructions carefully before cooking.
烹饪前要仔细阅读食谱的步骤说明。
26.steamed /stiːmd/ fish 清蒸鱼
Steamed fish is nutritious and easy to cook.
清蒸鱼营养丰富,做法简单。
27.hot and sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ soup 酸辣汤
Hot and sour soup is sour and spicy, which whets the appetite.酸辣汤的味道酸辣开胃。
28.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱
messy adj.凌乱的
make a mess 弄乱
Remember to clean up the mess in the kitchen after cooking.
做饭后记得收拾厨房的脏乱。
29.pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;十分;非常
pretty good 相当好 pretty much 几乎;差不多
Her cake is pretty and delicious.
她做的蛋糕不仅漂亮还很美味。
30.Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节
We bake a turkey to celebrate Christmas.
圣诞节我们会烤火鸡庆祝。
31.pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼
Mum makes pancakes with honey on weekends.
周末妈妈会做薄饼配蜂蜜。
32.dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦v. (dreamt /dremt/或dreamed)做梦;梦见;梦想
dream of/about 梦想;梦见 come true 梦想成真
My dream is to become a chef.
我的梦想是成为一名厨师
33.university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n.
(综合性)大学;
go to university 上大学
He studies hotel management at university.
高等学府他在大学学习酒店管理专业。
34.go boating 去划船
We go boating in the park on weekends to enjoy the sunshine.周末我们去公园划船,享受阳光。
35.memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆
memory of …的回忆
The smell of baking bread brings back memories of childhood.
每次闻到烤面包的香味,就唤起童年的回忆。
36.visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的
反义词:invisible 看不见的
be visible to 对……可见
The stars in the night sky are clearly visible on a clear night.夜空中的星星在晴朗的夜晚清晰可见。
37.along with sb/sth 除……以外(还)
重点短语,相当于as well as,连接并列成分。
Mum bought bread, milk along with fresh fruits.
妈妈买了面包、牛奶,还有新鲜的水果。
38.pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜
Children make pumpkin lanterns at Halloween.
万圣节时,孩子们用南瓜做灯笼。
39.pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
Grandma’s apple pie tastes like home.
奶奶做的苹果派充满家的味道。
40.warm up(使)活跃起来;热身;预热
Warm up before exercise to avoid injury.运动前要热身,避免受伤。
41.cinnamon /ˈsɪnəmən/un. 肉桂皮;桂皮香料
Mum added cinnamon to the apple pie for extra flavor.
妈妈在苹果派里加了肉桂粉,味道更香了。
42.fill ... with ...(使)充满;(使)填满
be filled with 充满 =be full of
She filled the bottle with homemade strawberry jam.
她把瓶子装满了自制的草莓酱。
43.sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ un. 甜;芬芳;愉悦
sweet adj.甜的
The sweetness of honey comes from flower nectar.
蜂蜜的甜来自花朵的花蜜。
44.college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学
He studies dessert making in a culinary college.
他在烹饪学院学习甜点制作。
45.host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主v. 主办;主持(活动)
host a party(举办派对)
As the host, he warmly entertained the guests.
作为主人,他热情地招待客人。
46.hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女房东
47.recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱;烹饪法
a recipe for …的食谱
This recipe book includes methods for various Chinese dishes.这本食谱里有各种中式菜肴的做法。
48.cream /kriːm/n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色
ice cream 冰淇淋
The cream on the cake makes the dessert more delicious.
蛋糕上的奶油让甜点更美味。
49.crust /krʌst/ n. 糕饼酥皮;面包皮
The pizza crust is baked to a crispy texture.
披萨的饼底烤得酥脆可口。
50.mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物
可数名词;mix v. 混合
a mixture of … 的混合物
This drink is a mixture of juice and soda.
这种饮料是果汁和苏打水的混合物。
51.least /liːst/ adj. & pron. 最少;最小
at least 至少
Eat at least five kinds of vegetables every day to stay healthy.每天至少吃五种蔬菜,保持健康。
52.secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍;秘密adj. 秘密的;隐秘的
keep a secret 保守秘密 a secret code 密码
the secret to … 的诀窍
The secret to success is hard work.
成功的诀窍是努力工作。
The secret to Mum’s sweet and sour ribs is a spoonful of honey.
妈妈做糖醋排骨的秘诀是加一勺蜂蜜。
53.according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ to 根据;依照
According to the recipe, we need to prepare three main ingredients.
根据食谱,我们需要准备三种主要食材。
54.whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ adv. & conj.每当;在任何……的时候
引导时间状语从句,相当于 no matter when。
Whenever I cook, Dad helps with the preparations.
每当我做饭时,爸爸就会帮忙打下手。
55.item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目
The first item on the shopping list is olive oil and flour.
购物清单上的第一项是橄榄油和面粉。
56.spaghetti /spəˈɡeti/ n. 意大利细面条
spaghetti sauce(意大利面酱)。
She cooked spaghetti with meat sauce and cheese.
她煮了意大利面,搭配肉酱和芝士。
57.spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺;匙n. ( = spoonful) 一个的量;勺
a spoon of 一勺…
Stir the soup with a spoon to mix the seasonings well.
用勺子搅拌汤,让调料混合均匀。
58.slice /slaɪs/ n. 薄片;片v. 把…切成薄片;切;割
a slice of 一片……;slice sth. into 把某物切成……;
slice up 切碎
Dad sliced the bread into thin pieces for sandwiches.
爸爸把面包切成薄片,准备做三明治。
59.couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妻;情侣;两人
a couple of(几个;一对)
A couple is working together to prepare dinner in the kitchen.一对夫妻正在厨房合力准备晚餐。
60.island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛
on the island(在岛上)
Hainan Island is a famous tourist island in China.
海南岛是中国著名的旅游岛屿。
61.wife/waɪv/ n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子
His wife is a nutritionist and good at healthy eating.
他的妻子是一位营养师,擅长健康饮食。
62.separate /ˈseprət/ adj. 单独的;分开的v. /ˈsepareɪt/(使)分开;(使)分离
separate...from... 把… 和…分开 separate into 分成
keep separate 保持分开
Separate the eggs from the flour.
把鸡蛋和面粉分开。
63.born /bɔːn/ v. 出生;出世adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的
be born 出生
be born in 出生于某地
be born with 天生具有
He was born into a family of chefs and loved cooking from a young age.他出生在一个厨师世家,从小热爱烹饪。
64.one by one 逐个地;逐一地
Add the ingredients into the pot one by one while keeping the heat on.请逐个将食材加入锅中,保持火候。
Thanksgiving /ˌθæŋks ˈɡɪvɪŋ/ 感恩节
Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线
Thanks
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