2026届高考英语句子详解系列0820（结构+词汇）（共20组）清单

高考英语句子详解 1.The embarrassed computer talent felt guilty of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police were appointed to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights were canceled. 这名尴尬的电脑天才因恶作剧向安保部门发送恐吓邮件而内疚不已------警方为此搜查机场每个空位，导致大量航班取消。 [主句]The talent felt guilty (主语+系动词+表语) [原因状语]of sending...for fun (动名词复合结构) [时间状语从句]as the police...canceled (as引导) [并列谓语]were appointed and were canceled feel guilty of (因...感到内疚) for fun (为了好玩) vacant seat (空座位) 2.In principle, the installed software is assumed to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us are discouraged from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure. 理论上安装的软件本应提升财务系统效率，但实际上繁复的操作流程让我们所有人都对死记硬背望而却步。 [状语]In principle [主句1]the software is assumed (被动语态) [目的状语]to make...efficient [主句2]the reality is... [表语从句]that all...procedure in principle (理论上) be assumed to (被假定) discourage from (阻止...做) 3.Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of success, ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief that owning a luxurious car is closely linked with pursuing a high-quality life. 如今私家车已成为成功、理想生活与社会地位的象征，许多持驾照商人坚信拥有豪车与追求高品质生活密不可分。 [时间状语]Nowadays [原因状语从句]now that...position [主句]many businessmen hold... [同位语从句]that owning...life [主语从句]owning a car (动名词短语) now that (既然) hold the belief (坚信) be linked with (与...相关) 4.Before the lecture, the man of great wisdom put forward such an abstract concept that every one kept silent digesting the meaning but it might take a long time for them to truly master it. 讲座前，这位智者提出如此抽象的概念，以致众人沉默思索其含义------但要真正掌握可能需要很长时间。 时间状语]Before the lecture [主句]the man put forward... [结果状语从句]that every one kept... [并列句]but it might take... [形式主语]it (指代to master) put forward (提出) keep silent (保持沉默) take time (花费时间) 5.The deaf twins looked alike and yet unlike the elder brother who had a good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures, which looked like photos. 这对聋哑双胞胎相貌相似，但不同于擅长修车的哥哥，弟弟喜爱绘画，作品逼真如照片。 [主句1]The twins looked alike [转折结构]and yet unlike... [定语从句]who had...vehicles [主句2]the brother liked... [非限制性定语从句]which looked... look alike (看起来相似) have a good command of (精通) look like (看起来像) 6.In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found. 新研究发现，失明儿童大脑中原本控制视觉的区域会转而专注于处理声音信号。 [定语从句]who go blind [主语]certain parts... [定语从句]that control vision [谓语]appear to switch... [主句]a study has found (倒装结构) go blind (失明) switch jobs (转换功能) focus on (专注于) 7.At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. 当前，非名校出身的聪明孩子可用证书证明自己适合某工作，而名校的愚钝孩子若缺乏证书则显示其不适任。 [时间状语]At the moment [主句1]the child can show... [目的状语]to prove... [宾语从句](that) he or she is... [主句2]while the lack... [后置定语]attending...school at the moment (目前) be suitable for (适合) well-respected (受尊敬的) 8.This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school's reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. 若取消考试，这种对优秀与机会的保护将消失，寒门聪慧学子将受困于学校声誉，难与名校生竞争就业机会。 [主句1]This defense would disappear [条件状语从句]if examinations...away (虚拟语气) [主句2]the child would be... [结果状语]unable to compete... take away (取消) be a prisoner of (受困于) compete for (竞争) 9.To be frank, even though the central government collapsed, these civilians would preserve in fighting to the end because they couldn't endure being oppressed and motherland's being conquered. 坦率地说，即便中央政府垮台，这些民众也会抗争到底，因为他们无法忍受被压迫和祖国沦陷。 [插入语]To be frank [让步状语从句]even though...collapsed (虚拟语气) [主句]these civilians would preserve...(would表虚拟) [原因状语从句]because they...conquered [并列宾语]being oppressed and being conquered (动名词被动式) to be frank (坦率地说) fight to the end (抗争到底) endure doing (忍受做某事) 10.A confusing circumstance called "shifting of responsibility" is defined as the fact that the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given because each individual excuses himself by thinking someone else will help. 所谓"责任分散效应"指：围观者越多，施助可能性越低，因为每个人都以为他人会伸出援手。 [主句]A circumstance is defined (被动语态) [同位语从句]that the more...given (the more...the less结构) [原因状语从句]because each...help [方式状语]by thinking... be defined as (被定义为) the more...the less (越...越...) excuse oneself (为自己开脱) 200个句子记完3500高考词汇-可覆盖高中全部大纲词汇（131-140） 11.Poisonous liquid can cause the symptom such as flu and muscle ache so it is essential to put unique identification label on them according to the directions. 有毒液体会引发流感、肌肉酸痛等症状，因此必须按说明贴上特殊识别标签。 [主句1]Poisonous liquid can cause... [结果状语从句]so it is essential... [形式主语]it (指代to put) [方式状语]according to... cause the symptom (引发症状) it is essential to (必须做...) according to (根据) 12.The earnest customs officer took it for granted that he possessed the right to have a routine check of everyone's luggage but he had no idea he had offended the leader. 这位认真的海关官员理所当然地认为有权例行检查所有行李，却不知已冒犯领导。 [主句1]The officer took it... [宾语从句]that he possessed... [转折句]but he had... [宾语从句](that) he had offended... take for granted (认为理所当然) routine check (例行检查) have no idea (不知道) 13.Some manufacturers, thirsty for more illegal profits, offer the fake goods, which in turn will spoil their most precious wealth------the trust for the brand and leave themselves stranded in trouble. 一些厂商为牟取非法暴利制售假货，最终毁掉最宝贵的财富------品牌信誉，使自己陷入困境。 [插入语]thirsty for...(形容词短语) [主句]manufacturers offer... [非限制性定语从句]which will spoil... [同位语]the trust for... thirsty for (渴望) in turn (反过来) stranded in trouble (陷入困境) 14.Once the consequence of the negotiation conducted by the diplomats is disappointing, on most occasions, it seems inevitable for the governments to adopt the most extreme and frightening measure------war at all costs. 若外交官谈判结果令人失望，政府大多会不可避免地采取最极端手段------不惜一切发动战争。 [条件状语从句]Once the consequence... [后置定语]conducted by... [主句]it seems inevitable... [同位语]war at all costs on most occasions (在多数情况下) it seems inevitable (似乎不可避免) at all costs (不惜一切代价) 15.Although some parts of the surface were illegible, the elaborate masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely illustrated a magnificent vivid scene in which our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. 尽管部分表面模糊不清，展览中这幅精妙绝伦的画作仍生动展现了祖先狩猎抗兽的壮阔场景。 让步状语从句]Although some parts... [主句]the masterpiece illustrated... [定语从句]in which ancestors went... [并列谓语]went hunting and resisted go hunting (狩猎) wild beast (野兽) elaborate masterpiece (精妙杰作) 16.During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts. 春节期间他制定了弹性计划，寓学于乐，既能完成学业任务，又可享受年度系列音乐会。 时间状语]During the Spring Festival [主句]he designed... [定语从句]where he combined... [目的状语从句]so that he could... [并列结构]as well as flexible schedule (弹性计划) combine with (与...结合) as well as (以及) 17.To celebrate the 60th anniversary of motherland, enthusiastic people gathered at the square, applauding and cheering, and sent sincere wish to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade. 为庆祝祖国60华诞，热情群众在广场观看盛大阅兵后鼓掌欢呼，衷心祝愿祖国各项事业再创新高。 [目的状语]To celebrate... [主句]people gathered...and sent... [伴随状语]applauding and cheering [同位语从句]that China would... [时间状语从句]after they appreciated... anniversary of (...周年) military parade (阅兵式) reach a new level (达到新高度) 18.Under the influence of the science fiction, the hardworking technician was stimulated to acquire more knowledge to invent a portable air conditioner containing electrical fans, which weighed only 2.5 kilograms. 受科幻小说启发，这位勤奋技师努力学习知识，最终发明出仅重2.5千克、带风扇的便携空调。 [原因状语]Under the influence... [主句]the technician was stimulated... [目的状语]to invent... [后置定语]containing fans [非限制性定语从句]which weighed... under the influence (在...影响下) be stimulated to (被激励做...) portable air conditioner (便携空调) 19.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked 2 hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant. 任何有常识者都会愤怒：这个曾劫持两名人质的暴徒竟被派往慈善义卖会担任助手。 [主句]Anyone will react... [后置定语]with common sense [同位语从句]that the aggressive one... [定语从句]who hijacked... [被动结构]was assigned to... common sense (常识) react to (对...反应) be assigned to (被指派) 20.To accuse the government of overlooking their criticism, the natives, marching along the street, held a campaign to protest against throwing away the toxic waste on the island at the sacrifice of the natural environment. 为控诉政府无视批评，当地居民沿街游行，抗议在岛上丢弃有毒废物、破坏自然环境的行为。 [目的状语]To accuse... [主句]the natives held... [插入语]marching along... [目的状语]to protest against... [结果状语]at the sacrifice of... accuse of (指控) protest against (抗议) at the sacrifice of (以...为代价) 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$