精品解析：吉林省长春市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

吉林省长春市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. Some boys are playing ________ football on the playground and some girls are playing ________ violin under the tree. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些男孩正在操场上踢足球，一些女孩正在树下拉小提琴。 考查冠词。根据“Some boys are playing…violin under the tree”可知，play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加定冠词the，所以play football表示“踢足球”；而play与西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，play the violin表示“拉小提琴” ，故选D。 2. Come on, Jack! It’s 8:00 now. We can’t ________ school. A. be late for B. think about C. ask for D. famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，杰克！现在是8点。我们上学不能迟到。 考查形容词或动词短语辨析。be late for迟到；think about考虑；ask for请求，要求；famous for因……出名。结合语境及“…school”可知，此处指上学不能“迟到”，应用形容词短语“be late for”与之搭配。故选A。 3. Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A. succeeded; success B. success; succeeded C. success; successful D. successful; success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最终成功了，他的成功让我们激动不已。 考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构，第一个空应填动词，作谓语；第二个空前有“his”，后加名词，作主语。故选A。 4. Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week. A. takes out B. finds out C. works out D. puts out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸有一些运动习惯。例如，他每周在健身房锻炼两次。 考查动词短语。takes out取出；finds out发现；works out锻炼；puts out扑灭。根据“Mike’s father has some exercise habits...at a gym...”可知，在健身房锻炼身体。故选C。 5. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他的话，因为跟上一个语速快的人说话很困难。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could ... understand his words”可知，空一处表示几乎不能听懂他的话，用副词hardly，修饰动词；根据“it’s ... to follow a quick speaker.”可知，空二处表示很难跟上一个语速快的人，用形容词hard作表语。故选C。 6. —Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，蓝色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.”可知，是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。 7. —Should I read English every morning to learn English well? —Of course. _______ A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A little learning is a dangerous thing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All things are difficult before they’re easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该每天早上读英语来学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是件危险的事；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；All things are difficult before they’re easy凡事必先难后易。根据“Should I read English every morning to learn English well?”和“Of course”可知，答话人是肯定回答问话人的问题的，认为有必要早上读英语，C项符合题意。故选C。 8. —Why does Helen have _______ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A. few B. many C. little D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校里没有几个朋友？——因为她是新来的，很多同学根本不认识她。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，表否定；many许多，后跟可数名词复数；little一点，后跟不可数名词，表否定；a few一些，后跟可数名词，表肯定。根据后文“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处问句应该表达否定，排除B、D选项；又根据空格后“friends”是可数名词复数。故选A。 9. Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼的饮食习惯不健康。他很少吃早餐。 考查频度副词。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；often经常。根据“Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy.”并结合选项可知，他的饮食习惯不健康，说明他很少吃早餐。故选B。 10. —What do you think of my shirt? —It ________ cotton. It looks nice on you. A. is made in B. is made of C. is made into D. is made by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的衬衫怎么样？——它是棉做的。你穿起来很好看。 考查动词短语。is made in在……地方制造；is made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；is made into被制成……；is made by被……制造。根据“What do you think of my shirt? It … cotton.”可知，此处应指衬衫是棉布制成的，能看出原材料。故选B。 二、交际运用 A: Hi, Amy. How are you? B: Not bad, thanks. A: ____11____ B: It’s big and nice. A: ____12____ B: Yes, we do. We have a lot of rules. A: ____13____ B: For example, we can’t bring our mobile phones to school. A: ____14____ B: Yes. I usually get to school at 7: 40. A: ____15____ B: No. We have to walk in the hallways. A: I see. A. What are the rules? B. Would you like some sweets? C. Do you have rules at school? D. What’s your new school like? E. Can you ride a bike to school? F. Can you run in the hallways after class? G. Do you have to get to school before 8: 00? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. G 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人关于学校环境及校规的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“It’s big and nice.”可知，是询问学校如何。选项D“你的新学校怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, we do. We have a lot of rules.”可知，此句是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和规则有关。选项C“你们学校有规章制度吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“For example, we can’t bring our mobile phones to school.”可知，是询问规章制度。选项A“规则是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes. I usually get to school at 7: 40.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，和到校时间有关。选项G“你必须在8点之前到达学校吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“No. We have to walk in the hallways.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，问对方是否可以在走廊上跑。选项F“下课后你们能在走廊里跑吗？”符合语境，故选F。 三、完型填空 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and ___16___. Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a ___17___. When it’s sunny, everyone feels ___18___. And they often choose to go ___19___ and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of ___20___. They are relaxed. Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are ___21___ in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm ___22___. It is raining and things ___23___. If it is pouring ___24___, many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying ___25___ favorite snacks. When the weather is turning ___26___ and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having ___27___ playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and ___28___ the falling snow. ___29___ it is freezing, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high ___30___. 16. A. feelings B. foods C. fruits D. tourists 17. A. seat B. party C. beach D. look 18. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. magic 19. A. away B. outside C. home D. there 20. A. mountains B. cities C. nature D. buildings 21. A. getting B. blowing C. swimming D. dancing 22. A. clouds B. rains C. winds D. rivers 23. A. change B. take C. sunbathe D. stay 24. A. around B. down C. slowly D. too 25. A. their B. his C. our D. her 26. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. cold 27. A. breakfast B. fun C. mutton D. sunshine 28. A. running after B. listening to C. looking after D. making progress 29. A. If B. Although C. Because D. And 30. A. temperature B. price C. spirits D. peak 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气是我们生活的重要组成部分，不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受，并通过一些图片展示了人们在不同天气下的活动和感受。 【16题详解】 句意：不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。 feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；tourists游客。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。 seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是让我们看一看这些图片。have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到快乐。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；magic有魔力的。根据“When it’s sunny”可知，天气晴朗时，人们会感到快乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常选择去外面玩。 away离开；outside在外面；home家；there那里。根据“play”及常识可知，天气晴朗时，人们会选择去外面玩。go outside“去外面”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们正在钓鱼，欣赏大自然的美景。 mountains山；cities城市；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据“The people are fishing”可知，钓鱼应该是在大自然中，所以此处指的是欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：树叶在风中飘舞。 getting得到；blowing吹；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“it is windy”可知，有风时，树叶会在风中飘舞。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们正在享受温暖的风。 clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“it is windy”可知，此处指的是享受温暖的风。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：下雨了，事情发生了变化。 change改变；take拿走；sunbathe晒太阳；stay停留。根据“It is raining”可知，下雨时，事情会发生变化。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果下倾盆大雨，许多人会待在家里。 around周围；down向下；slowly慢地；too太。根据“many people stay at home”可知，下倾盆大雨时，人们会呆家里。pour down“倾盆而下”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在下一张照片中，我们可以看到一些人正在看电视，享受他们最喜欢的小吃。 their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处指的是“some people”的小吃，所以应用their代替。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当天气变冷，开始下雪时，人们正在欣赏飘落的雪。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，下雪时，天气会变冷。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人。 breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。根据“playing in the snow and making snowmen”可知，孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们笑着追逐飘落的雪花。 running after追逐；listening to听；looking after照顾；making progress取得进步。根据“the falling snow”可知，此处指的是追逐飘落的雪花。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；And和。根据“it is freezing, they are excited and happy”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，你看，无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。 temperature温度；price价格；spirits情绪；peak顶峰。根据“people can always find activities”可知，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。in high spirits“情绪高昂”，故选C。 四、阅读理解 A My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother always lets me do the dishes and make my bedroom clean and tidy. I can‘t relax and I feel so terrible every day. Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child anymore. You can learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. Father and Mother, I love you. 31. How many people are there in Li Yuan's family? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “loudly”? A. 简单地 B. 低声地 C. 大声地 33. Who always does the dishes in Li Yuan’s family? A. Li Yuan. B. Li Yuan’s mother. C. Li Yuan’s father. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening. B. Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Thursday evening. C. Li Yuan’s father helps her do housework. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Library rules for Li Yuan B. School rules for Li Yuan C. Family rules for Li Yuan 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my mother”以及“my father”可知作者家一共有三口人。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I can’t talk loudly when I am eating.”可知吃饭的时候不能大声说话，故此处划线部分意为“大声地”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my mother always lets me do the dishes”可知作者经常洗碗。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on.”可知在上学日的晚上不能看电视，所以周四不能看电视。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的家规。故选C。 B This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon. Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump. The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer. 36. What do you think of Alley? A. Beautiful but lazy. B. Strong and shy. C. Beautiful and smart. 37. The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese. A. 天赋 B. 情感 C. 经验 38. How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record? A. Two feet. B. Four feet. C. Six feet. 39. Which is the right order about the cat? ①It gets the name Alley. ②It sets a new Guinness World Record. ③It shows its talent. ④It meets its owner. A. ①④③② B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cat is good at jumping. B. A woman takes care of a cat. C. A story happens in Chicago. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女人捡了一只小猫，而后发现它的天赋，并把它训练成一只创造吉尼斯记录的猫的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes.”可知，这只猫很好看，结合“The smart cat is a star now.”可知，这只猫很聪明。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is good at jumping!”并结合备选项可猜测应是说它有一项特别的天赋，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.”可知它最远跳了6英尺，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman walks in an alley and she finds the cat.”“She names the cat Alley.”“Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent.”和“It sets a new Guinness World Record”可知女人在小巷走时遇到了小猫，收留了它，给它起名，后来发现它的天赋，加以训练，小猫创立了新的吉尼斯纪录，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了一只创立了新的吉尼斯纪录的猫，它擅长跳跃，故选A。 C 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special (特别的) animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes (蛇). English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and give them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive (昂贵). Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” “she” “my son” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. 41. English people’s favourite pets are cats. 42. Some English families like keeping special animals. 43. English people are friendly to their pets and help them a lot. 44. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “it”. 45. This passage mainly talks about people’s favourite pets in China. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对宠物的喜爱以及他们如何照顾宠物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second.”可知，英国人最喜欢的宠物是狗，而不是猫。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special (特别的) animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes (蛇).”可知，一些英国家庭喜欢养特别的动物作为宠物。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and give them delicious food.”可知，英国人对他们的宠物非常友好，并且给予它们很多照顾。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“When English people talk about their pets, they usually say ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘my son’ or ‘my daughter’. They never say ‘it’.”可知，英国人谈论宠物时通常用“he”或“she”，而不会用“it”。故选F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是英国人对待宠物的方式和他们喜欢的宠物种类，而不是中国人的宠物喜好。故选F。 D Now, more middle school students go to the farm to know more about crops (农作物). A fun farming class took place in the fields! ___46___ On that day, they learned something about farming. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. ___47___ They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients like proteins (蛋白质) in millet (小米) in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye ___48___ He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans (大豆) only from textbooks. ___49___ ” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. ___50___ “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A. But this trip changed her ideas. B. The students saw millet and soybeans. C. We want to be farmers when we grow up. D. Most people like eating vegetables and fruit. E. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow. F. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. G. On Sept.15th, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School went on a field trip. 【答案】46. G 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了济南三十四中学组织学生参加农林研学活动，学生在农场了解了更多关于农作物的知识。 【46题详解】 根据空后的“On that day, they learned something about farming”可知，空处应表示学生们去田野旅行了。选项G“9月15日，来自济南34中学的7年级学生进行了实地考察。”与之相符。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据空后的“They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September”可知，此处介绍了学生们看到和学到的内容，选项B“学生们看到了小米和大豆”与之相符。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据空后的“He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life”可推知，他计划让父母多吃小米是因为他了解了小米的好处，选项F“他了解到吃小米对人的健康有益”与之相符。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据空前的“I knew about soybeans (大豆) only from textbooks “可知，与在书本上了解的大豆情况进行对比，此处是看到了真实的大豆，选项E“这一次，我看到了真实的 大豆，并了解了它们是如何生长的“与之相符。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据空后的“I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better”可知，此处表示她看到了非常酷的农业机器，它们向她展示了农业是如何变化和变得更好的，因此空处表示这次旅行改变了她以前认为农业耕作是古老的观点。选项A“但是这次旅行改变了她的想法。”故选A。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 51. Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? ______________________________________________ 52. How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? ______________________________________________ 53. What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 54. Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? ______________________________________________ 55. Do you want to go to “Cun BA”? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 52. Over 20000. 53. Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 54. Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 55. Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 【52题详解】 根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000. 【53题详解】 根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 【54题详解】 根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. 五、 Do you want to see animals? Well, Qingdao Zoo is really a good place for you. There are many ___56___ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s see koalas. The koalas come from ___57___ (Australian). They are very quiet and smart. People ___58___ (like) them very much. The pandas from China ___59___ (be) cute. Many people like these black and white ___60___ (animal). They’re shy. So don’t be noisy when you see them. There’s a tiger ____61____ her two sons in the zoo. They are from the US. They’re brave and interesting, ___62___ they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re beautiful. The lions are from Africa. They are really scary. Many people don’t like ___63___ (they). They always sleep in the day, but they are ___64___ (act) at night. You can also see many other kinds of animals ___65___ the zoo. Have a good time there! 【答案】56. kinds 57. Australia 58. like 59. are 60. animals 61. and 62. but 63. them 64. active 65. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青岛动物园的一些动物的具体情况。 【56题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多种动物。kind“种类”，结合“many”可知，该处要填一个复数名词。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。Australian“澳大利亚的”，结合“come from”可知，这里是指来自澳大利亚，要填一个名词，故填Australia。 【58题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢它们。like“喜欢”，结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语People为复数名词，所以动词要填原形。故填like。 【59题详解】 句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语The pandas为复数名词，所以be动词要填are。故填are。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。animal“动物”，结合“these”可知，该处要填一个复数名词。故填animals。 【61题详解】 句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。该句为肯定句，“a tiger”和“her two sons”表示并列关系。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：它们勇敢而有趣，但是它们不友好。故填。“They’re brave and interesting”和“they are not friendly.”构成转折关系，所以这里要填but“但是”。故填but。 【63题详解】 句意：许多人不喜欢它们。they“它们”，为主格，结合“like”可知，该处要填宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：它们总是在白天睡觉，但它们在晚上很活跃。act“表现”，结合“They always sleep in the day, but they are...at night.”可知，它们是活跃的，所以该空要填一个形容词active“活跃的”。故填active。 【65题详解】 句意：你还可以在动物园看到许多其他种类的动物。at the zoo“在动物园里”，介词短语。故填at。 六、书面表达 66. 假如你是学校报社的小记者，上周你对学校周边的社区进行了一次调查。请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍社区的一些基本情况和存在的问题，并提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 基本情况(社区有超市、公园等设施；居民很友好……)； 2. 存在问题(部分区域卫生差，地上有垃圾……)； 3. 你的建议。 写作要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last week, I did a survey of the community around our school. Here is the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can make the community better. Let’s work together to keep it clean. 【答案】例文 Last week, I did a survey of the community around our school. Here is the result. The community has various facilities, including a supermarket, a park, and several small shops. The residents are friendly and always willing to help. However, I noticed that some areas are not well-maintained, with litter scattered on the ground, especially near the park and the bus stop. This not only affects the appearance of the community but also poses a health risk. To improve the situation, I suggest organizing regular clean-up events involving both students and residents. Additionally, more trash bins should be placed in key areas to encourage proper waste disposal. I hope we can make the community better. Let’s work together to keep it clean. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，介绍社区的一些基本情况和存在的问题； 第三步、给出建议并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意 ②not only…but also...不仅……而且…… ③work together共同努力 [高分句型] I hope we can make the community better.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林省长春市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 英语模拟试题 一、单项选择 1. Some boys are playing ________ football on the playground and some girls are playing ________ violin under the tree. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 2. Come on, Jack! It’s 8:00 now. We can’t ________ school. A. be late for B. think about C. ask for D. famous for 3. Tom _______ in the end, and his _______ makes us excited. A. succeeded; success B. success; succeeded C. success; successful D. successful; success 4. Mike’s father has some exercise habits. For example, he _______ at a gym twice a week. A. takes out B. finds out C. works out D. puts out 5. I could _______ understand his words because it’s _______ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 6. —Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7. —Should I read English every morning to learn English well? —Of course. _______ A. It’s never too old to learn. B. A little learning is a dangerous thing. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All things are difficult before they’re easy. 8. —Why does Helen have _______ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A. few B. many C. little D. a few 9 Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. often 10. —What do you think of my shirt? —It ________ cotton. It looks nice on you. A. is made in B. is made of C. is made into D. is made by 二、交际运用 A: Hi, Amy. How are you? B: Not bad, thanks. A: ____11____ B: It’s big and nice. A: ____12____ B: Yes, we do. We have a lot of rules. A: ____13____ B: For example, we can’t bring our mobile phones to school. A: ____14____ B: Yes. I usually get to school at 7: 40. A: ____15____ B: No. We have to walk in the hallways. A: I see. A. What are the rules? B. Would you like some sweets? C. Do you have rules at school? D. What’s your new school like? E. Can you ride a bike to school? F. Can you run in the hallways after class? G. Do you have to get to school before 8: 00? 三、完型填空 Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and ___16___. Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a ___17___. When it’s sunny, everyone feels ___18___. And they often choose to go ___19___ and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of ___20___. They are relaxed. Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are ___21___ in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm ___22___. It is raining and things ___23___. If it is pouring ___24___, many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying ___25___ favorite snacks. When the weather is turning ___26___ and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having ___27___ playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and ___28___ the falling snow. ___29___ it is freezing, they are excited and happy. So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high ___30___. 16. A. feelings B. foods C. fruits D. tourists 17. A. seat B. party C. beach D. look 18. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. magic 19. A. away B. outside C. home D. there 20. A. mountains B. cities C. nature D. buildings 21 A. getting B. blowing C. swimming D. dancing 22. A. clouds B. rains C. winds D. rivers 23. A. change B. take C. sunbathe D. stay 24. A. around B. down C. slowly D. too 25. A. their B. his C. our D. her 26. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. cold 27. A. breakfast B. fun C. mutton D. sunshine 28. A. running after B. listening to C. looking after D. making progress 29. A. If B. Although C. Because D. And 30. A. temperature B. price C. spirits D. peak 四、阅读理解 A My name is Li Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t eat on the bed. I can’t talk loudly when I am eating. I can’t listen to music in the evening. I can’t watch TV on school nights and so on. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to school. I have much homework to do every day. I am always busy. But my mother always lets me do the dishes and make my bedroom clean and tidy. I can‘t relax and I feel so terrible every day. Sometimes, I ask my father for help. But he always tells me, “You are not a child anymore. You can learn to do it.” Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well and give me the best. Father and Mother, I love you. 31. How many people are there in Li Yuan's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “loudly”? A. 简单地 B. 低声地 C. 大声地 33. Who always does the dishes in Li Yuan’s family? A. Li Yuan. B. Li Yuan’s mother. C. Li Yuan’s father. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Yuan can listen to music in the evening. B Li Yuan can’t watch TV on Thursday evening. C. Li Yuan’s father helps her do housework. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Library rules for Li Yuan B. School rules for Li Yuan C. Family rules for Li Yuan B This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon. Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump. The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer. 36. What do you think of Alley? A. Beautiful but lazy. B. Strong and shy. C. Beautiful and smart. 37. The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese. A. 天赋 B. 情感 C. 经验 38. How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record? A. Two feet. B. Four feet. C. Six feet. 39. Which is the right order about the cat? ①It gets the name Alley. ②It sets a new Guinness World Record. ③It shows its talent ④It meets its owner. A. ①④③② B. ②①③④ C. ④①③② 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A cat is good at jumping. B. A woman takes care of a cat. C. A story happens in Chicago. C 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Many people in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets. These pets can bring people a lot of fun. People in the UK are pet lovers too. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special (特别的) animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes (蛇). English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, let them wear beautiful clothes and give them delicious food. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive (昂贵的). Many pets even have their own houses, beds, meals and bowls. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” “she” “my son” or “my daughter”. They never say “it”. 41. English people’s favourite pets are cats. 42. Some English families like keeping special animals. 43. English people are friendly to their pets and help them a lot. 44. When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “it”. 45. This passage mainly talks about people’s favourite pets in China. D Now, more middle school students go to the farm to know more about crops (农作物). A fun farming class took place in the fields! ___46___ On that day, they learned something about farming. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. ___47___ They touched the wheat and learned that people usually harvest (收获) the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients like proteins (蛋白质) in millet (小米) in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye ___48___ He also planned to ask his parents to eat more millet in daily life. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans (大豆) only from textbooks. ___49___ ” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. ___50___ “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A. But this trip changed her ideas. B The students saw millet and soybeans. C. We want to be farmers when we grow up. D. Most people like eating vegetables and fruit. E. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow. F. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. G. On Sept.15th, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School went on a field trip. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular? Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited. During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”. 51. Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from? ______________________________________________ 52. How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game? ______________________________________________ 53. What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 54. Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball? ______________________________________________ 55. Do you want to go to “Cun BA”? Why? ______________________________________________ 五、 Do you want to see animals? Well, Qingdao Zoo is really a good place for you. There are many ___56___ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s see koalas. The koalas come from ___57___ (Australian). They are very quiet and smart. People ___58___ (like) them very much. The pandas from China ___59___ (be) cute. Many people like these black and white ___60___ (animal). They’re shy. So don’t be noisy when you see them. There’s a tiger ____61____ her two sons in the zoo. They are from the US. They’re brave and interesting, ___62___ they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re beautiful. The lions are from Africa. They are really scary. Many people don’t like ___63___ (they). They always sleep in the day, but they are ___64___ (act) at night. You can also see many other kinds of animals ___65___ the zoo. Have a good time there! 六、书面表达 66. 假如你是学校报社的小记者，上周你对学校周边的社区进行了一次调查。请你根据调查结果，写一篇短文向校报投稿，介绍社区的一些基本情况和存在的问题，并提出你的建议。内容包括： 1. 基本情况(社区有超市、公园等设施；居民很友好……)； 2. 存在问题(部分区域卫生差，地上有垃圾……)； 3. 你的建议。 写作要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last week, I did a survey of the community around our school. Here is the result. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can make the community better. Let’s work together to keep it clean. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$