Unit 2 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语 Unit 2单元测试 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This supermarket has ______ fruits than that one. You can buy more kinds here. A. many B. more C. much D. most 2. —Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? —Autumn. Because the weather is cool. A. well B. good C. better D. best 3. My friend is from Spain. He is ______ and he speaks Spanish. A. Spain B. Spanish C. Spaniard D. Spains 4. The park in our city is not ______ big as the one in the capital. But it’s more beautiful. A. so B. such C. too D. very 5. Our school ______ a science festival every year. Students can show their science projects. A. gives B. holds C. offers D. provides 6. There is ______ snow in the north of China than in the south in winter. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 7. —How ______ is your new schoolbag? —It’s 50 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 8. Lucy is looking forward to ______ her pen pal from Australia next month. A. meet B. meets C. meeting D. met 9. This storybook is ______ than that magazine. I like reading it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 10. We should ______ attention to our pronunciation when learning English. A. take B. pay C. give D. make 11. There are ______ students in our class than in theirs. Our class has only 25 students. A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest 12. The students in this school have ______ free time to read books than those in that school. A. much B. more C. little D. least 13. Art is as ______ as Maths in our school. We have art lessons twice a week. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 14. My aunt is an ______ teacher. She teaches students how to draw and paint. A. art B. arts C. artistic D. art’s 15. Doing sports every day helps us ______ strong and healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 1.B 句意：这家超市的水果比那家多。你可以在这里买到更多种类的水果。 考点分析：由 “than” 可知此处需用比较级，“many” 的比较级是 “more”，修饰可数名词复数 “fruits”，“many” 是原级，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“most” 是最高级，均不符合语境。 2.C 句意：—— 春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？—— 秋天。因为天气很凉爽。 考点分析：两者之间比较用比较级，“well” 的比较级是 “better”，“well” 是原级，“good” 是形容词原级，“best” 是最高级，用于三者及以上比较，此处比较春天和秋天，用 “better”。 3.B 句意：我的朋友来自西班牙。他是西班牙人，说西班牙语。 考点分析：“Spain” 指 “西班牙”（国家），“Spanish” 可作形容词 “西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的” 或名词 “西班牙人；西班牙语”，“Spaniard” 指 “西班牙人”，但此处需形容词作表语，“Spains” 表述错误，故用 “Spanish”。 4.A 句意：我们城市的这个公园不如首都的那个大。但它更漂亮。 考点分析：“not so + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定结构，意为 “不如……”，“such” 后接名词，“too” 和 “very” 无此搭配，此处修饰形容词 “big”，用 “so”。 5.B 句意：我们学校每年举办一次科技节。学生们可以展示他们的科技项目。 考点分析：“hold” 有 “举办（活动等）” 的意思，“hold a science festival” 表示 “举办科技节”；“gives”（给）、“offers”（提供）、“provides”（提供）均不符合 “举办活动” 的语义，故选 “holds”。 6.D 句意：冬天中国北方的雪比南方多。 考点分析：“snow” 是不可数名词，由 “than” 可知用比较级，“few” 和 “fewer” 修饰可数名词，“little” 的比较级是 “less”，修饰不可数名词，“little” 是原级，故选 “less”。 7.B 句意：—— 你的新书包多少钱？——50 元。 考点分析：由答语 “50 yuan” 可知询问价格，“how much” 用于询问价格或不可数名词数量，“how many” 询问可数名词数量，“how long” 询问时间或长度，“how often” 询问频率，故选 “much”。 8.C 句意：露西期待着下个月见到她来自澳大利亚的笔友。 考点分析：“look forward to” 是固定短语，“to” 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，“meet” 是原形，“meets” 是第三人称单数，“met” 是过去式，故选 “meeting”。 9.B 句意：这本故事书比那本杂志更有趣。我更喜欢读它。 考点分析：由 “than” 可知用比较级，“interesting” 是多音节形容词，其比较级是 “more interesting”，“interesting” 是原级，“most interesting” 和 “the most interesting” 是最高级，用于三者及以上比较，故选 “more interesting”。 10.B 句意：学习英语时，我们应该注意发音。 考点分析：“pay attention to” 是固定短语，意为 “注意”，“take”“give”“make” 均不能与 “attention to” 搭配，故选 “pay”。 11.C 句意：我们班的学生比他们班少。我们班只有 25 名学生。 考点分析：由 “than” 可知用比较级，结合 “Our class has only 25 students” 可知是 “更少”，“many” 和 “few” 是原级，“more” 表示 “更多”，“fewer” 是 “few” 的比较级，修饰可数名词 “students”，表示 “更少”，故选 “fewer”。 12.B 句意：这所学校的学生比那所学校的学生有更多的空闲时间读书。 考点分析：由 “than” 可知用比较级，“much” 和 “little” 是原级，“least” 是 “little” 的最高级，“more” 是 “much” 的比较级，修饰不可数名词 “free time”，表示 “更多”，故选 “more”。 13.A 句意：在我们学校，美术和数学一样重要。我们每周有两节美术课。 考点分析：“as + 形容词原级 + as” 是固定结构，意为 “和…… 一样”，“more important” 是比较级，“most important” 和 “the most important” 是最高级，均不符合该结构，故选 “important”。 14.A 句意：我的姑姑是一位美术老师。她教学生如何画画。 考点分析：首先根据后句 “教学生画画” 可知，空缺处需体现 “美术（相关）” 的含义，修饰名词 “teacher” 需用可作定语的词。选项 A “art” 为不可数名词，可直接作定语修饰 “teacher”，构成 “art teacher”（美术老师），符合 “教授美术学科” 的语义；选项 B “arts” 为复数名词，常表示 “人文学科” 或 “多种艺术形式”，不用于修饰 “teacher” 表示 “美术老师”；选项 C “artistic” 为形容词，意为 “有艺术性的、擅长艺术的”，“artistic teacher” 表示 “有艺术素养的老师”，而非 “教授美术的老师”，语义不符；选项 D“art’s” 为名词所有格，表 “艺术的”，用于此处语法不当且语义不通，故正确答案为 A。 15.A 句意：每天做运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 考点分析：“help sb. (to) do sth.” 是固定用法，“to” 可省略，后接动词原形，“keeping” 是 - ing 形式，“kept” 是过去式，“keeps” 是第三人称单数，故选 “keep”。 二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 School life is full of fun and challenges. Every school has its own features. Today, let’s talk about a special school near a mountain. This school is small. There are only 150 students. But it has a 16______ feature—it lets students have lessons on the mountain. Every Friday, students go to the mountain with their teachers. They learn about plants and animals there. This is a great way to learn 17______. Students can get close to nature and learn things through real experiences. The school also cares about students’ health. Every morning, students do morning exercises for 15 minutes. There is a small playground, but it has enough space for students to play basketball and football. The dining hall serves 18______ food. There are lots of vegetables and fruits every day. Students know that eating well is important for their health. The class size here is small. Each class has 20 students. Teachers can talk to every student and help them with their problems. Students are not 19______ to ask questions. They feel relaxed in class. After school, there are some clubs. There is a hiking club, a drawing club and a music club. Students can join the clubs they like. In the hiking club, they often go hiking on weekends. They enjoy the beautiful views of the mountain and 20______ friends with other students. This school is not as big as the schools in the city. But students here are happy. They think their school life is 21______ than any other school. They love their school because it gives them many interesting experiences. What makes a good school? It’s not about the size or the number of teachers. It’s about whether it can help students learn and grow. This small school 22______ that. It helps students become more confident and independent. The school also has a tradition. Every year, it holds a “Mountain Day”. On that day, all students and teachers go to the mountain. They have a picnic and play games. It’s a 23______ day for everyone. Students look forward to this day every year. This school is a good example of a great school. It shows that school life can be fun and meaningful. It also tells us that education is not only about books, but also about 24______ the world around us. All in all, this small school gives students a wonderful school life. Students here are lucky to have such a great place to 25______ and grow. 16. A. common B. special C. usual D. normal 17. A. Science B. Maths C. English D. History 18. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. expensive 19. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. angry 20. A. make B. take C. get D. meet 21. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 22. A. does B. has C. is D. makes 23. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. difficult 24. A. learning about B. looking for C. talking about D. waiting for 25. A. work B. study C. play D. live 16.B 句意：但它有一个特别的特点 —— 它让学生在山上上课。 考点分析：前文提到学校小，后文说 “让学生在山上上课”，这是与众不同的特点，“common”（普通的）、“usual”（通常的）、“normal”（正常的）均不符合，“special”（特别的）符合语境。 17.A 句意：这是学习科学的好方法。 考点分析：由 “They learn about plants and animals there”（学习植物和动物）可知是学习科学知识，“Maths”（数学）、“English”（英语）、“History”（历史）均不涉及植物和动物相关内容，“Science”（科学）符合。 18.A 句意：食堂提供健康的食物。 考点分析：由 “There are lots of vegetables and fruits every day”（每天有很多蔬菜和水果）可知食物是健康的，“unhealthy”（不健康的）、“delicious”（美味的，文中未强调味道）、“expensive”（昂贵的，文中未提及价格）均不符合，“healthy”（健康的）符合。 19.B 句意：学生们不害怕提问。 考点分析：由 “They feel relaxed in class”（在课堂上感到放松）可知学生不害怕提问，“happy”（开心的）、“excited”（兴奋的）、“angry”（生气的）均不符合，“afraid”（害怕的）符合。 20.A 句意：他们欣赏山上的美景，并和其他学生交朋友。 考点分析：“make friends” 是固定短语，意为 “交朋友”，“take”“get”“meet” 均不能与 “friends” 构成此搭配，故选 “make”。 21.B 句意：他们认为自己的学校生活比其他任何学校都好。 考点分析：由 “But students here are happy”（但这里的学生很开心）可知他们觉得学校生活更好，“worse”（更差）、“harder”（更难）、“easier”（更容易）均不符合，“better”（更好）符合。 22.A 句意：这所小学校做到了这一点。 考点分析：前文提到 “好学校不在于规模或教师数量，而在于能否帮助学生学习和成长”，此处指这所学校做到了帮助学生学习和成长，“has”（有）、“is”（是）、“makes”（制作；使）均不符合，“does”（做；做到）符合。 23.C 句意：对每个人来说，这都是快乐的一天。 考点分析：由 “They have a picnic and play games”（他们野餐、做游戏）可知这一天很快乐，“sad”（难过的）、“boring”（无聊的）、“difficult”（困难的）均不符合，“happy”（快乐的）符合。 24.A 句意：它还告诉我们，教育不仅与书本有关，还与了解我们周围的世界有关。 考点分析：结合前文学校让学生在山上学习、举办 “山地日” 等，可知是让学生了解周围世界，“looking for”（寻找）、“talking about”（谈论）、“waiting for”（等待）均不符合，“learning about”（了解）符合。 25.B 句意：这里的学生很幸运，能有这样一个学习和成长的好地方。 考点分析：学校是学习的地方，“work”（工作）、“play”（玩）、“live”（生活）均不符合学校的主要功能，“study”（学习）符合。 三、阅读理解（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) A Special School on the Water In some countries, there are schools on the water. One of them is in a small village in Vietnam. This school is different from most schools. It is on a boat. The village is near a big river. Many children in the village live far from land schools. It’s hard for them to go to school by boat every day. So people built a boat school. The boat school goes to different villages every day. It stops at each village for two hours. Children come to the boat to have lessons. The boat school has one teacher and about 30 students. The students are from 6 to 12 years old. They learn Vietnamese, Maths and Science. They also learn how to keep safe on the water. The teacher uses simple things to teach. For example, he uses fruits to teach Maths. He uses the river water to teach Science. The boat school is small, but it’s very important for the children. It gives them a chance to learn. Before the boat school, many children couldn’t go to school. Now they can learn and make friends. The children are very happy. They love going to the boat school. Many people from other countries know about this boat school. They think it’s a great idea. Some people even want to build similar boat schools in other countries with many rivers. 26. Where is the boat school mentioned in the passage? A. In Vietnam. B. In Bangladesh. C. In India. D. In Australia. 27. Why did people build the boat school? A. Because the children like to have lessons on a boat. B. Because many children live far from land schools. C. Because the village has no land schools. D. Because the river is very beautiful. 28. How many students are there in the boat school? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 29. What do students learn in the boat school? A. Only Vietnamese and Maths. B. Only Maths and Science. C. Vietnamese, Maths, Science and how to keep safe on the water. D. Vietnamese, Maths, Science and how to swim. 30. What do people from other countries think of the boat school? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It’s a great idea. C. It’s too small. D. It’s not important. 26.A 句意：文章中提到的水上学校在哪里？ 考点分析：由 “One of them is in a small village in Vietnam” 可知水上学校在越南，“Bangladesh”（孟加拉国）、“India”（印度）、“Australia”（澳大利亚）均未提及，故选 “A”。 27.B 句意：人们为什么建造水上学校？ 考点分析：由 “Many children in the village live far from land schools. It’s hard for them to go to school by boat every day. So people built a boat school” 可知是因为很多孩子住得离陆上学校远，“children like to have lessons on a boat”（孩子喜欢在船上上课）、“no land schools”（没有陆上学校）、“river is beautiful”（河很美）均不是原因，故选 “B”。 28.B 句意：水上学校有多少名学生？ 考点分析：由 “The boat school has one teacher and about 30 students” 可知有大约 30 名学生，“20”“40”“50” 均与原文不符，故选 “B”。 29.C 句意：学生们在水上学校学习什么？ 考点分析：由 “They learn Vietnamese, Maths and Science. They also learn how to keep safe on the water” 可知学习越南语、数学、科学和水上安全知识，“only Vietnamese and Maths”“only Maths and Science”“how to swim”（游泳，文中未提及）均不符合，故选 “C”。 30.B 句意：其他国家的人认为这所水上学校怎么样？ 考点分析：由 “Many people from other countries know about this boat school. They think it’s a great idea” 可知认为这是个好主意，“a bad idea”（坏主意）、“too small”（太小）、“not important”（不重要）均不符合，故选 “B”。 (B) School Life in Canada Canada is a beautiful country in North America. School life in Canada is interesting and colorful. Most schools in Canada start at 8:30 in the morning and finish at 3:30 in the afternoon. Students have a 15-minute break in the morning and a 45-minute break for lunch. They can eat lunch in the dining hall or bring lunch from home. Many students bring sandwiches, fruits and milk from home. The class size in Canadian schools is small. Each class has about 20 to 25 students. Teachers are very friendly. They often help students with their studies. Students can ask questions in class or after class. Students in Canada learn many subjects. They have English, Maths, Science, History, Geography and Art. They also learn a second language, usually French. Because Canada has two official languages—English and French. Some schools even teach other languages, like Chinese and Spanish. After school, students can join many clubs. There are sports clubs, music clubs, drama clubs and reading clubs. Sports clubs are very popular. Students can play basketball, football, volleyball and other sports. They also have sports days every year. Students can take part in different sports games. School holidays in Canada are nice. There is a winter holiday from December to January. There is a summer holiday from July to August. Students also have a one-week holiday in March. They can spend time with their families or travel during the holidays. 31. What time do most schools in Canada start in the morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 9:30. 32. How long is the lunch break in Canadian schools? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 33. How many official languages does Canada have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What second language do students usually learn in Canadian schools? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. D. Japanese. 35. When is the winter holiday in Canada? A. From November to December. B. From December to January. C. From January to February. D. From February to March. 31.B 句意：加拿大大多数学校早上几点开始上课？ 考点分析：由 “Most schools in Canada start at 8:30 in the morning” 可知早上 8 点 30 分开始，“8:00”“9:00”“9:30” 均与原文不符，故选 “B”。 32.C 句意：加拿大学校的午餐休息时间有多长？ 考点分析：由 “a 45-minute break for lunch” 可知午餐休息 45 分钟，“15 minutes”（早上休息时间）、“30 minutes”“60 minutes” 均不符合，故选 “C”。 33.B 句意：加拿大有多少种官方语言？ 考点分析：由 “Because Canada has two official languages—English and French” 可知有两种官方语言，“one”“three”“four” 均不符合，故选 “B”。 34.A 句意：加拿大学校的学生通常学习哪种第二语言？ 考点分析：由 “They also learn a second language, usually French” 可知通常学习法语，“Chinese”“Spanish”“Japanese” 均是部分学校可能教的语言，不是通常学习的，故选 “A”。 35.B 句意：加拿大的寒假在什么时候？ 考点分析：由 “There is a winter holiday from December to January” 可知寒假从 12 月到 1 月，“November to December”“January to February”“February to March” 均不符合，故选 “B”。 四、单词拼写（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。 36. Our school has a special building for art and music. It helps us be more c______. 37. Education is very important. It can help us have a better f______. 38. My pen pal is from India. He is I______ and he speaks Hindi. 39. We did many h______ activities in the Science class. We made a small model plane. 40. We should p______ attention to protecting the environment. It’s our duty. 41. There are p______ of books in our school library. We can read our favorite books there. 42. The students in this school have a tradition of cleaning the classroom. It helps them develop good h______. 43. I am looking forward to t______ a trip to the USA during the summer holiday. 44. The school offers many after-school clubs. Students can choose their favorite o______. 45. We should be a______ of the importance of saving water. Water is very important for us. 36.creative 句意：我们学校有一座专门用于美术和音乐的大楼。它帮助我们更有创造力。 考点分析：结合首字母 “c” 和 “art and music”（美术和音乐），可知是 “有创造力的”，“creative” 是形容词，符合 “be more + 形容词” 的结构。 37.future 句意：教育非常重要。它能帮助我们拥有更美好的未来。 考点分析：结合首字母 “f” 和 “Education is very important”（教育很重要），可知是 “未来”，“future” 是名词，“a better future”（更美好的未来）符合语义。 38.Indian 句意：我的笔友来自印度。他是印度人，说印地语。 考点分析：结合首字母 “I” 和 “from India”（来自印度），可知是 “印度人”，“Indian” 可作名词 “印度人”，符合语义。 39.hands-on 句意：我们在科学课上做了很多实践活动。我们做了一个小飞机模型。 考点分析：结合首字母 “h” 和 “made a small model plane”（做小飞机模型），可知是 “实践的”，“hands-on” 是形容词，修饰 “activities”（活动），符合语义。 40.pay 句意：我们应该注意保护环境。这是我们的责任。 考点分析：“pay attention to” 是固定短语，结合首字母 “p”，可知是 “pay”，符合 “should + 动词原形” 的结构。 41.plenty 句意：我们学校图书馆有很多书。我们可以在那里读自己喜欢的书。 考点分析：“plenty of” 是固定短语，意为 “很多”，结合首字母 “p”，可知是 “plenty”，修饰 “books”（书），符合语义。 42.habits 句意：这所学校的学生有打扫教室的传统。这帮助他们养成良好的习惯。 考点分析：结合首字母 “h” 和 “cleaning the classroom”（打扫教室），可知是 “习惯”，“habit” 是可数名词，此处用复数 “habits”，“good habits”（良好的习惯）符合语义。 43.taking 句意：我期待着暑假期间去美国旅行。 考点分析：“take a trip” 是固定短语，“look forward to” 后接动词 - ing 形式，结合首字母 “t”，可知是 “taking”，符合语义。 44.ones 句意：学校提供很多课后俱乐部。学生们可以选择他们最喜欢的（俱乐部）。 考点分析：结合首字母 “o” 和 “choose their favorite”（选择他们最喜欢的），此处指代 “clubs”，用 “ones”，符合语义。 45.aware 句意：我们应该意识到节约用水的重要性。水对我们非常重要。 考点分析：“be aware of” 是固定短语，意为 “意识到”，结合首字母 “a”，可知是 “aware”，符合语义。 五、完成句子（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据汉语提示，用括号内所给的单词或短语完成句子，使句子语法正确、意思完整。 46. This school has ______ (更多的课后俱乐部) than that one. Students have more choices. (after-school clubs) 47. The yellow dress is ______ (和…… 一样漂亮) the pink one. I like both of them. (as...as) 48. Our teacher ______ (提供帮助) when we had problems with our projects last week. (offer) 49. We should ______ (意识到…… 的重要性) studying hard. It can help us achieve our dreams. (aware of) 50. I have ______ (许多朋友) in my new school. We often play together after class. (plenty of) 46.more after-school clubs 句意：这所学校比那所学校有更多的课后俱乐部。学生们有更多的选择。 考点分析：“更多的” 用 “more”，修饰可数名词复数 “after-school clubs”，符合 “have more + 名词复数 + than” 的比较级结构。 47.as beautiful as 句意：这条黄色的裙子和那条粉色的一样漂亮。我两条都喜欢。 考点分析：“as...as” 中间用形容词原级，“漂亮的” 是 “beautiful”，“as beautiful as” 符合 “和…… 一样漂亮” 的语义及语法结构。 48.offered help 句意：上周当我们在项目上遇到问题时，我们的老师提供了帮助。 考点分析：由 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，“offer” 的过去式是 “offered”，“offer help”（提供帮助）符合语义，时态也正确。 49.be aware of the importance of 句意：我们应该意识到努力学习的重要性。它能帮助我们实现梦想。 考点分析：“should” 后接动词原形，“be aware of”（意识到），“…… 的重要性” 是 “the importance of”，整体 “be aware of the importance of” 符合语义及语法。 50.plenty of friends 句意：我在新学校有很多朋友。我们经常课后一起玩。 考点分析：“plenty of” 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“朋友” 是 “friends”（可数名词复数），“plenty of friends”（很多朋友）符合语义。 六、句型转换（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. Jim’s school has fewer teachers than Tom’s school. (改为同义句) Tom’s school has ______ teachers ______ Jim’s school. 52. Maths is not as easy as English for me. (改为同义句) English is ______ ______ than Maths for me. 53. There are 40 desks in our classroom. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ desks are there in your classroom? 54. We have three PE lessons every week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ PE lessons do you have every week? 55. The school trip is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the school trip is! 51.more; than 句意：汤姆的学校比吉姆的学校有更多的老师。 考点分析：原句 “Jim’s school has fewer teachers than Tom’s school”（吉姆的学校比汤姆的学校老师少），同义句即 “汤姆的学校比吉姆的学校老师多”，“更多的” 用 “more”，“比” 用 “than”，符合比较级结构。 52.easier than 句意：对我来说，英语比数学更容易。 考点分析：原句 “Maths is not as easy as English for me”（对我来说，数学不如英语容易），同义句即 “英语比数学容易”，“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”，“比” 用 “than”，符合比较级结构。 53.How many 句意：你们教室里有多少张桌子？ 考点分析：原句划线部分 “40” 是可数名词 “desks” 的数量，询问可数名词数量用 “How many”，符合语法规则。 54.How many 句意：你们每周有多少节体育课？ 考点分析：原句划线部分 “three” 是可数名词 “PE lessons” 的数量，询问可数名词数量用 “How many”，符合语法规则。 55.How exciting 句意：这次学校旅行多令人兴奋啊！ 考点分析：原句 “The school trip is very exciting”（这次学校旅行非常令人兴奋），改为感叹句，中心词是形容词 “exciting”，用 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构，故填 “How;exciting”。 七、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. How is your school life this term? B: It’s great. I enjoy it very much. A: 56______ B: My school is big. There are about 1,800 students in it. A: 57______ B: I have 13 subjects this term. My favorite subject is PE. A: 58______ B: We have PE lessons on the playground. We play basketball and football. A: That sounds great. 59______ B: Yes, there are many sports clubs. I joined the football club. A: 60______ B: I usually practice football after school for two hours. Then I go home. A: You are really interested in football. A. How many subjects do you have this term? B. What do you think of your school? C. Where do you have PE lessons? D. How often do you practice football? E. Do you have any sports clubs in your school? F. When do you usually practice football? 56.B 句意：你觉得你的学校怎么样？ 考点分析：由答语 “My school is big. There are about 1,800 students in it”（我的学校很大，里面大约有 1800 名学生）可知，问句是询问对学校的看法，“What do you think of your school?” 符合语境，其他选项 “A. 这学期你有多少门课？”“C. 你在哪里上体育课？”“D. 你多久练习一次足球？”“E. 你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？”“F. 你通常什么时候练习足球？” 均不符合答语逻辑。 57.A 句意：这学期你有多少门课？ 考点分析：由答语 “I have 13 subjects this term”（这学期我有 13 门课）可知，问句是询问科目数量，“How many subjects do you have this term?” 符合语境，其他选项不符合答语逻辑。 58.C 句意：你在哪里上体育课？ 考点分析：由答语 “We have PE lessons on the playground”（我们在操场上体育课）可知，问句是询问上体育课的地点，“Where do you have PE lessons?” 符合语境，其他选项不符合答语逻辑。 59.E 句意：你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？ 考点分析：由答语 “Yes, there are many sports clubs”（是的，有很多体育俱乐部）可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否有体育俱乐部，“Do you have any sports clubs in your school?” 符合语境，其他选项不符合答语逻辑。 60.F 句意：你通常什么时候练习足球？ 考点分析：由答语 “I usually practice football after school for two hours”（我通常放学后练习两个小时足球）可知，问句是询问练习足球的时间，“When do you usually practice football?” 符合语境，其他选项不符合答语逻辑。 八、短文填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 School life is different in different countries. Let’s take a look at a school in New Zealand. This school is in a small town in New Zealand. It 61______ (have) about 600 students. The school day starts at 9:00 a.m. and 62______ (finish) at 3:30 p.m. Students have a 20-minute break in the morning and a one-hour break for lunch. The class size is small. Each class has about 22 students. Teachers are kind to students. They often talk to students and help them with their 63______ (study). Students feel comfortable in class. Students in this school learn many subjects. They have English, Maths, Science, History and Geography. They also learn Maori, the language of the local people. Art and music are also important. Students have art and music lessons once a week. They can show their 64______ (create) in these lessons. After school, there are many clubs. There are rugby clubs, music clubs and drama clubs. Rugby is a popular sport in New Zealand, so many students join the rugby club. They practice 65______ (play) rugby after school. The school also has many 66______ (activity) during the year. For example, there is a school fair every year. Students and their parents can take part in it. There is also a cultural day. Students can learn about different 67______ (culture) from around the world. The school has a big library. There are plenty of 68______ (book) in it. Students can read books or borrow books from the library. The library also has many computers. Students can use them to search for information. This school is a good place for students to learn and grow. Students here are happy. They think their school life is 69______ (meaning). They believe that their school helps them get ready for their future. All in all, this school in New Zealand gives students a wonderful school life. It shows that school life can be fun and 70______ (education). 61.has 句意：这所学校在新西兰的一个小镇上，它大约有 600 名学生。 考点分析：主语 “It”（指代学校）是第三人称单数，文章时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have” 的第三人称单数是 “has”，符合语法及语义。 62.finishes 句意：学校一天上午 9 点开始，下午 3 点 30 分结束。 考点分析：主语 “The school day” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“finish” 的第三人称单数是 “finishes”，与 “starts” 并列，符合语法及语义。 63.studies 句意：他们经常和学生交流，帮助他们学习。 考点分析：“study” 作 “学习” 讲时，是可数名词，此处指学生们的学习情况，用复数 “studies”，“help them with their studies”（帮助他们学习）符合语义。 64.creativity 句意：他们可以在这些课程中展示自己的创造力。 考点分析：“their”（他们的）后接名词，“create” 是动词，其名词形式是 “creativity”（创造力，不可数名词），“show their creativity”（展示他们的创造力）符合语义。 65.playing 句意：他们放学后练习打橄榄球。 考点分析：“practice doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “练习做某事”，“play” 的 - ing 形式是 “playing”，符合语法及语义。 66.activities 句意：这所学校一年中也有很多活动。 考点分析：“many”（很多）后接可数名词复数，“activity” 的复数是 “activities”，“many activities”（很多活动）符合语义。 67.cultures 句意：学生们可以了解来自世界各地的不同文化。 考点分析：“different”（不同的）后接可数名词复数，“culture” 的复数是 “cultures”，“different cultures”（不同的文化）符合语义。 68.books 句意：学校有一个大图书馆，里面有很多书。 考点分析：“plenty of”（很多）后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“book” 是可数名词，用复数 “books”，“plenty of books”（很多书）符合语义。 69.meaningful 句意：他们认为自己的学校生活很有意义。 考点分析：“is” 后接形容词作表语，“meaning” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “meaningful”（有意义的），“is meaningful”（有意义的）符合语义。 70.educational 句意：它表明学校生活可以是有趣且有教育意义的。 考点分析：“and” 连接并列的形容词，“fun”（有趣的）是形容词，“education” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “educational”（有教育意义的），符合语法及语义。 九、书面表达（15 分） 假设你是张明，你所在的学校正在收集关于 “如何让学校生活更美好” 的建议。请你根据以下提示，给校长写一封建议信，提出至少三条建议，并说明理由。 提示：1. 改善食堂食物；2. 增加体育设施；3. 组织更多学校活动。 要求：1. 词数 80-100 左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Principal, I’m Zhang Ming, a student in Grade Eight. I’m writing to give some suggestions on how to make our school life better. First, I hope we can improve the food in the dining hall. Now the food is not very delicious and sometimes not fresh. If the food is better, we will be healthier and have more energy for study. Second, it’s necessary to add more sports facilities. Our playground has only a few basketball hoops. With more facilities like football fields or badminton courts, we can do more sports and keep fit. Third, organizing more school activities is a good idea. Activities like art festivals or sports meetings can make our school life more colorful and help us make more friends. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语 Unit 2单元测试 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This supermarket has ______ fruits than that one. You can buy more kinds here. A. many B. more C. much D. most 2. —Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? —Autumn. Because the weather is cool. A. well B. good C. better D. best 3. My friend is from Spain. He is ______ and he speaks Spanish. A. Spain B. Spanish C. Spaniard D. Spains 4. The park in our city is not ______ big as the one in the capital. But it’s more beautiful. A. so B. such C. too D. very 5. Our school ______ a science festival every year. Students can show their science projects. A. gives B. holds C. offers D. provides 6. There is ______ snow in the north of China than in the south in winter. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 7. —How ______ is your new schoolbag? —It’s 50 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 8. Lucy is looking forward to ______ her pen pal from Australia next month. A. meet B. meets C. meeting D. met 9. This storybook is ______ than that magazine. I like reading it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 10. We should ______ attention to our pronunciation when learning English. A. take B. pay C. give D. make 11. There are ______ students in our class than in theirs. Our class has only 25 students. A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest 12. The students in this school have ______ free time to read books than those in that school. A. much B. more C. little D. least 13. Art is as ______ as Maths in our school. We have art lessons twice a week. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 14. My aunt is an ______ teacher. She teaches students how to draw and paint. A. art B. arts C. artistic D. art’s 15. Doing sports every day helps us ______ strong and healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 School life is full of fun and challenges. Every school has its own features. Today, let’s talk about a special school near a mountain. This school is small. There are only 150 students. But it has a 16______ feature—it lets students have lessons on the mountain. Every Friday, students go to the mountain with their teachers. They learn about plants and animals there. This is a great way to learn 17______. Students can get close to nature and learn things through real experiences. The school also cares about students’ health. Every morning, students do morning exercises for 15 minutes. There is a small playground, but it has enough space for students to play basketball and football. The dining hall serves 18______ food. There are lots of vegetables and fruits every day. Students know that eating well is important for their health. The class size here is small. Each class has 20 students. Teachers can talk to every student and help them with their problems. Students are not 19______ to ask questions. They feel relaxed in class. After school, there are some clubs. There is a hiking club, a drawing club and a music club. Students can join the clubs they like. In the hiking club, they often go hiking on weekends. They enjoy the beautiful views of the mountain and 20______ friends with other students. This school is not as big as the schools in the city. But students here are happy. They think their school life is 21______ than any other school. They love their school because it gives them many interesting experiences. What makes a good school? It’s not about the size or the number of teachers. It’s about whether it can help students learn and grow. This small school 22______ that. It helps students become more confident and independent. The school also has a tradition. Every year, it holds a “Mountain Day”. On that day, all students and teachers go to the mountain. They have a picnic and play games. It’s a 23______ day for everyone. Students look forward to this day every year. This school is a good example of a great school. It shows that school life can be fun and meaningful. It also tells us that education is not only about books, but also about 24______ the world around us. All in all, this small school gives students a wonderful school life. Students here are lucky to have such a great place to 25______ and grow. 16. A. common B. special C. usual D. normal 17. A. Science B. Maths C. English D. History 18. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. expensive 19. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. angry 20. A. make B. take C. get D. meet 21. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier 22. A. does B. has C. is D. makes 23. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. difficult 24. A. learning about B. looking for C. talking about D. waiting for 25. A. work B. study C. play D. live 三、阅读理解（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) A Special School on the Water In some countries, there are schools on the water. One of them is in a small village in Vietnam. This school is different from most schools. It is on a boat. The village is near a big river. Many children in the village live far from land schools. It’s hard for them to go to school by boat every day. So people built a boat school. The boat school goes to different villages every day. It stops at each village for two hours. Children come to the boat to have lessons. The boat school has one teacher and about 30 students. The students are from 6 to 12 years old. They learn Vietnamese, Maths and Science. They also learn how to keep safe on the water. The teacher uses simple things to teach. For example, he uses fruits to teach Maths. He uses the river water to teach Science. The boat school is small, but it’s very important for the children. It gives them a chance to learn. Before the boat school, many children couldn’t go to school. Now they can learn and make friends. The children are very happy. They love going to the boat school. Many people from other countries know about this boat school. They think it’s a great idea. Some people even want to build similar boat schools in other countries with many rivers. 26. Where is the boat school mentioned in the passage? A. In Vietnam. B. In Bangladesh. C. In India. D. In Australia. 27. Why did people build the boat school? A. Because the children like to have lessons on a boat. B. Because many children live far from land schools. C. Because the village has no land schools. D. Because the river is very beautiful. 28. How many students are there in the boat school? A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40. D. About 50. 29. What do students learn in the boat school? A. Only Vietnamese and Maths. B. Only Maths and Science. C. Vietnamese, Maths, Science and how to keep safe on the water. D. Vietnamese, Maths, Science and how to swim. 30. What do people from other countries think of the boat school? A. It’s a bad idea. B. It’s a great idea. C. It’s too small. D. It’s not important. (B) School Life in Canada Canada is a beautiful country in North America. School life in Canada is interesting and colorful. Most schools in Canada start at 8:30 in the morning and finish at 3:30 in the afternoon. Students have a 15-minute break in the morning and a 45-minute break for lunch. They can eat lunch in the dining hall or bring lunch from home. Many students bring sandwiches, fruits and milk from home. The class size in Canadian schools is small. Each class has about 20 to 25 students. Teachers are very friendly. They often help students with their studies. Students can ask questions in class or after class. Students in Canada learn many subjects. They have English, Maths, Science, History, Geography and Art. They also learn a second language, usually French. Because Canada has two official languages—English and French. Some schools even teach other languages, like Chinese and Spanish. After school, students can join many clubs. There are sports clubs, music clubs, drama clubs and reading clubs. Sports clubs are very popular. Students can play basketball, football, volleyball and other sports. They also have sports days every year. Students can take part in different sports games. School holidays in Canada are nice. There is a winter holiday from December to January. There is a summer holiday from July to August. Students also have a one-week holiday in March. They can spend time with their families or travel during the holidays. 31. What time do most schools in Canada start in the morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 9:30. 32. How long is the lunch break in Canadian schools? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 33. How many official languages does Canada have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What second language do students usually learn in Canadian schools? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. D. Japanese. 35. When is the winter holiday in Canada? A. From November to December. B. From December to January. C. From January to February. D. From February to March. 四、单词拼写（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。 36. Our school has a special building for art and music. It helps us be more c______. 37. Education is very important. It can help us have a better f______. 38. My pen pal is from India. He is I______ and he speaks Hindi. 39. We did many h______ activities in the Science class. We made a small model plane. 40. We should p______ attention to protecting the environment. It’s our duty. 41. There are p______ of books in our school library. We can read our favorite books there. 42. The students in this school have a tradition of cleaning the classroom. It helps them develop good h______. 43. I am looking forward to t______ a trip to the USA during the summer holiday. 44. The school offers many after-school clubs. Students can choose their favorite o______. 45. We should be a______ of the importance of saving water. Water is very important for us. 五、完成句子（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据汉语提示，用括号内所给的单词或短语完成句子，使句子语法正确、意思完整。 46. This school has ______ (更多的课后俱乐部) than that one. Students have more choices. (after-school clubs) 47. The yellow dress is ______ (和…… 一样漂亮) the pink one. I like both of them. (as...as) 48. Our teacher ______ (提供帮助) when we had problems with our projects last week. (offer) 49. We should ______ (意识到…… 的重要性) studying hard. It can help us achieve our dreams. (aware of) 50. I have ______ (许多朋友) in my new school. We often play together after class. (plenty of) 六、句型转换（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. Jim’s school has fewer teachers than Tom’s school. (改为同义句) Tom’s school has ______ teachers ______ Jim’s school. 52. Maths is not as easy as English for me. (改为同义句) English is ______ ______ than Maths for me. 53. There are 40 desks in our classroom. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ desks are there in your classroom? 54. We have three PE lessons every week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ PE lessons do you have every week? 55. The school trip is very exciting. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the school trip is! 七、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike. How is your school life this term? B: It’s great. I enjoy it very much. A: 56______ B: My school is big. There are about 1,800 students in it. A: 57______ B: I have 13 subjects this term. My favorite subject is PE. A: 58______ B: We have PE lessons on the playground. We play basketball and football. A: That sounds great. 59______ B: Yes, there are many sports clubs. I joined the football club. A: 60______ B: I usually practice football after school for two hours. Then I go home. A: You are really interested in football. A. How many subjects do you have this term? B. What do you think of your school? C. Where do you have PE lessons? D. How often do you practice football? E. Do you have any sports clubs in your school? F. When do you usually practice football? 八、短文填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 School life is different in different countries. Let’s take a look at a school in New Zealand. This school is in a small town in New Zealand. It 61______ (have) about 600 students. The school day starts at 9:00 a.m. and 62______ (finish) at 3:30 p.m. Students have a 20-minute break in the morning and a one-hour break for lunch. The class size is small. Each class has about 22 students. Teachers are kind to students. They often talk to students and help them with their 63______ (study). Students feel comfortable in class. Students in this school learn many subjects. They have English, Maths, Science, History and Geography. They also learn Maori, the language of the local people. Art and music are also important. Students have art and music lessons once a week. They can show their 64______ (create) in these lessons. After school, there are many clubs. There are rugby clubs, music clubs and drama clubs. Rugby is a popular sport in New Zealand, so many students join the rugby club. They practice 65______ (play) rugby after school. The school also has many 66______ (activity) during the year. For example, there is a school fair every year. Students and their parents can take part in it. There is also a cultural day. Students can learn about different 67______ (culture) from around the world. The school has a big library. There are plenty of 68______ (book) in it. Students can read books or borrow books from the library. The library also has many computers. Students can use them to search for information. This school is a good place for students to learn and grow. Students here are happy. They think their school life is 69______ (meaning). They believe that their school helps them get ready for their future. All in all, this school in New Zealand gives students a wonderful school life. It shows that school life can be fun and 70______ (education). 九、书面表达（15 分） 假设你是张明，你所在的学校正在收集关于 “如何让学校生活更美好” 的建议。请你根据以下提示，给校长写一封建议信，提出至少三条建议，并说明理由。 提示：1. 改善食堂食物；2. 增加体育设施；3. 组织更多学校活动。 要求：1. 词数 80-100 左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$