精品解析：黑龙江省龙东联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker. Something, we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to his next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judie, well, I think i'll have a chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I . put your parcel? You can heat IT. I will fetch at your place later. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT . for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why go to a jm? That's not my style, and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home. Let's given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something . else I can do. I know, why don't you ride to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your . way home sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something . else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice along ride through the park on . your way home sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your . washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down? About five days ago, I ve tried to use IT since then. Sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making ing in awful noise when it's in use. OK, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. I'll sorted out bt in a . few minutes. What's wrong with . that part of the motorised? lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's okay now. Thanks a lot. D would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down about . five days ago? I ve tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been magglin awful noise when it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out . in a few minutes. Wrong IT part . of the motorola lose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea, coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent for forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies . for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. Sounds perfect. Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh. no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have . any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater . was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich . shop that sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic woodden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years long, worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province, deliver with the sun and one ship province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their . farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province to live with the sun in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024级高二年级上学期开学考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版Book 2 Unit 4~ Book 3 Unit 6. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19 Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Unique Bookstores in London worth Visiting If you are a reader planning a trip to London sometime soon, and are looking for a fresh view on books, here are four must-visit bookstores. The Poetry Pharmacy Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”. Their books are arranged on shelves covering different needs like “Comfort,” “Words of Love,” and “Calm”. It also has a set of amazing “medicine bottles” filled with capsules containing poetry related to a particular theme, like “Chill pills”, “Joy” and “Social Media Detox”. Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. Hatchards Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. It contains most of the titles that any bookworm could possibly want, and even carries newly-signed first editions and special editions of different books. The store delivers nothing but exceptional quality through its collections — even the British royal family buy their books from it. Books for Cooks Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. Daunt Books Established in the 1990s, the bookstore (Marylebone High Street) offers a diverse selection of books that they arrange by country or region, allowing guests to actually go on a worldwide adventure. It’s a space made for the adventurous at heart, allowing readers to discover new voices and experiences from different places. 21. Where is the bookstore providing emotional support through its “prescriptions”? A. In Piccadilly. B. In Oxford Street. C. In Notting Hill. D. In Marylebone High Street. 22. Which bookstore holds the longest history in London? A. Hatchards. B. Books for Cooks. C. Daunt Books. D. The Poetry Pharmacy. 23. What is a feature of Books for Cooks? A. It was founded in 1990. B. It arranges books by title. C. It offers cooking experiences. D. It is known for its famous chefs. B The sun was setting on the vast Pacific Ocean when Captain Eduardo Rodriguez first spotted the small fishing boat. After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water, the five fishermen looked weathered, thin, but unbelievably alive. Vladimir, José, José Gabriel, Jhonny, and Jorge had become more than just fellow survivors during their terrible journey. They were now brothers, united by an experience that would forever connect them. “I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them. His fellow fishermen nodded, each lost in memories of their impossible survival. Their adventure had begun as a fishing trip from Peru. Two days later, their boat’s engine failed, leaving them powerless and directionless. Fortunately, they survived by collecting rainwater, fishing with temporary lines and sharing everything they caught. When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. José would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high. “We became a family out there,” Jorge later told reporters. “Not just fishermen from different countries, but true brothers.” Their rescue was more than just a miracle (奇迹). It showed human connection that went beyond national borders. As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. “We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.” The five fishermen, once strangers from different countries, were now united by an experience that would define their lives forever. And as they hugged their families and felt solid ground under their feet, they knew their real journey was just beginning. 24. How did the fishermen possibly feel upon seeing the Ecuadorian boat? A. Hopeful. B. Embarrassed. C. Uneasy. D. Bored. 25. How did the fishermen keep their spirits high? A. By planning ways to return home. B. By competing in fishing contests. C. By arguing about survival strategies. D. By sharing something personal or interesting. 26. What happened to the fishermen when they reached the Galapagos Islands? A. They were invited to studios. B. They were rushed to a hospital. C. They were greeted warmly. D. They were sent home quickly. 27. What did the fishermen’s story show? A. The appeal of ocean fishing. B. The power of human cooperation. C. The need for better first aid systems. D. The importance of advanced technology. C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 28. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their willingness to donate. B. Their levels of depressive signs. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 29. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 30. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It reduces self-focus time. B. It ensures comfortable talks. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 31. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. D How do you beat the summer heat? If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, a company that did the installation (装置) . Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot. Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.” While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices they’re being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all. 32 What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of ice batteries. B. The popularity of the technology. C. The features of the high-rise. D. The significance of air conditioning. 33. Why were some elements added in the water? A. To make the water cleaner. B. To use the energy fully. C. To control the temperature. D. To add space occupation. 34. What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A. They are cheap to install. B. They are energy-saving. C. They are extremely harmful. D. They are used to cool food. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Process of Ice Battery Production B. Power-hungry Air Conditioning C. Advantages of Storing Electricity D. A Creative System for Cooling 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life’s absurdities (荒谬). This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____36____ You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. If you might find it difficult, here are some ideas. Learn some jokes you find funny. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. ____37____ Practice using humor in your life. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. ____38____ As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. ____39____ Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. Don’t be afraid to throw in a few funny comments. Be careful not to offend (冒犯) people. As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. ____40____ Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. A. Surround yourself with funny people. B. Everyone has their own sense of humor. C. True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. D. You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. E. Continue telling jokes until they feel more natural to you. F. Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. G. Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____41____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____42____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____43____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____44____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____45____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____46____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____47____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____48____,” he adds. “My sister ____49____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____50_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____51_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____52_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a _____53_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____54_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____55_____ if my product could do it.” 41. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 42. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 43. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 44. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 45. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 46. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 47. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 48. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 49. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 50. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 51. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 52. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 53. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 54. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 55. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. He handed over the wrong document, ________ (embarrass) at his own carelessness. (所给词适当形式填空) 57. The little boy ________ (attach) himself to his mom at the party is actually my cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Standing there with the ruined project in his hands, he felt foolish and a ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Some experienced nurses can deal with ________ (emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I ________ (frequent) get mistaken for my twin sister, even by our close friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The organization works hard to keep the species ________ (threaten) by various factors from disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Upon seeing the dog hidden in the gift box, my sister instantly broke into ________ smile. (用适当的词填空) 63. Over 500 winter coats ________ (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Tom accounted ________ his absence by showing the doctor’s note. (用适当词填空) 65. A new policy ________ (discuss) in the meeting room at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____66____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____67____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____68____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____69____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____70____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____71____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____72____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____73____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____74____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____75_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五 举行京剧脸谱制作（Peking Opera Mask-making）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2. 活动主要内容； 3. 参与活动的要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级高二年级上学期开学考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版Book 2 Unit 4~ Book 3 Unit 6. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That’s good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope I won’t oversleep. I’ve simply got to catch the first flight. M: If I were you, I’d request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy? W: Well, I think I’ll have fried chicken first. It’s one of the most popular foods here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost? W: It is $200, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts. M: That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one? W: Yes, but you must return it within a month. M: Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge. M: That’s great. I’ll take it. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’ve got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me M: Why don’t you go to a gym? W: That’s not my style and it’s always expensive. I’d rather exercise at home. M: Well, everyone I know who has tried to get into shape by exercising at home has given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you’ll be more likely to succeed. W: You might have a point, but there must be something else I can do. M: I know. Why don’t you ride to work every day, and then take a nice long ride through the park on your way home? W: Sounds good 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine. W: Yes, come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying. M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to change it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use. M: OK. I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes. W: What’s wrong with it? M: Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look It’s OK now. W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay $15 for it. W: That’s OK. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still home, Daniel? M: I lost my job last week. W: Oh, no! How are you going to pay for your rent? M: I was hoping you’d help me out. Anyway, Mom asked you to take care of me. W: I guess I have no choice but I can’t pay your rent forever. Do you have any plans? M: I’m afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. W: You only sold tickets to people. M: Right, but I could watch great movies for free! W: Come on! I know you’re a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don’t you try that? M: How should I begin? I don’t know anything about running a business. W: Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend, Mike, just closed his coffee house, and it’s a perfect place for your sandwich shop. M: That sounds perfect! 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A. His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: A Chinese man has caught millions of viewers’ eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is Wang Dewen, who is known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gained more than 42 million views. Wang’s family lived a hard life in Shandong Province. There were four kids and his mother didn’t have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wang’s first piece was a cooking pot cover. He made it for his mother. For the next fifty years, Wang worked as a farmer. When he was free, he made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, Wang left Shandong Province to live with his son in Guangxi Province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and shared them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient Chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Unique Bookstores in London worth Visiting If you are a reader planning a trip to London sometime soon, and are looking for a fresh view on books, here are four must-visit bookstores. The Poetry Pharmacy Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”. Their books are arranged on shelves covering different needs like “Comfort,” “Words of Love,” and “Calm”. It also has a set of amazing “medicine bottles” filled with capsules containing poetry related to a particular theme, like “Chill pills”, “Joy” and “Social Media Detox”. Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. Hatchards Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. It contains most of the titles that any bookworm could possibly want, and even carries newly-signed first editions and special editions of different books. The store delivers nothing but exceptional quality through its collections — even the British royal family buy their books from it. Books for Cooks Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. Daunt Books Established in the 1990s, the bookstore (Marylebone High Street) offers a diverse selection of books that they arrange by country or region, allowing guests to actually go on a worldwide adventure. It’s a space made for the adventurous at heart, allowing readers to discover new voices and experiences from different places. 21. Where is the bookstore providing emotional support through its “prescriptions”? A. In Piccadilly. B. In Oxford Street. C. In Notting Hill. D. In Marylebone High Street. 22. Which bookstore holds the longest history in London? A. Hatchards. B. Books for Cooks. C. Daunt Books. D. The Poetry Pharmacy. 23. What is a feature of Books for Cooks? A. It was founded in 1990. B. It arranges books by title. C. It offers cooking experiences. D. It is known for its famous chefs. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个独特的书店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Poetry Pharmacy部分中的“Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”.(该书店位于牛津街，将书籍和诗歌当作“处方”出售。)”以及“Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. (访客可根据自身感受获得诗歌胶囊“处方”。)”可知，通过“处方”提供情感支持的书店是The Poetry Pharmacy，其位于牛津街。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hatchards部分中的“Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. (哈查兹书店是伦敦最古老的书店（位于皮卡迪利大街），由约翰·哈查德于1797年创立，如今，它仍是一家令人惊叹的五层楼高的书店。)”可知，Hatchards是伦敦历史最悠久的书店。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Books for Cooks部分中的“Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. (烹饪书店位于诺丁山，出售各类与美食相关的精彩书籍，书店后方还设有一个实验厨房或咖啡馆，顾客可以在这里品尝到厨师精心制作的、出自店内书籍里的食谱美食。每天，团队都会从店内众多书籍中挑选不同的食谱，烹饪后提供给顾客。)”可知，Books for Cooks的特色是为顾客提供烹饪体验，即品尝书中食谱制作的美食。故选C项。 B The sun was setting on the vast Pacific Ocean when Captain Eduardo Rodriguez first spotted the small fishing boat. After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water, the five fishermen looked weathered, thin, but unbelievably alive. Vladimir, José, José Gabriel, Jhonny, and Jorge had become more than just fellow survivors during their terrible journey. They were now brothers, united by an experience that would forever connect them. “I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them. His fellow fishermen nodded, each lost in memories of their impossible survival. Their adventure had begun as a fishing trip from Peru. Two days later, their boat’s engine failed, leaving them powerless and directionless. Fortunately, they survived by collecting rainwater, fishing with temporary lines and sharing everything they caught. When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. José would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high. “We became a family out there,” Jorge later told reporters. “Not just fishermen from different countries, but true brothers.” Their rescue was more than just a miracle (奇迹). It showed human connection that went beyond national borders. As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. “We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.” The five fishermen, once strangers from different countries, were now united by an experience that would define their lives forever. And as they hugged their families and felt solid ground under their feet, they knew their real journey was just beginning. 24. How did the fishermen possibly feel upon seeing the Ecuadorian boat? A. Hopeful. B. Embarrassed. C. Uneasy. D. Bored. 25. How did the fishermen keep their spirits high? A. By planning ways to return home. B. By competing in fishing contests. C. By arguing about survival strategies. D. By sharing something personal or interesting. 26. What happened to the fishermen when they reached the Galapagos Islands? A. They were invited to studios. B. They were rushed to a hospital. C. They were greeted warmly. D. They were sent home quickly. 27. What did the fishermen’s story show? A. The appeal of ocean fishing. B. The power of human cooperation. C. The need for better first aid systems. D. The importance of advanced technology. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述五名来自不同国家的渔民船只引擎故障后在太平洋漂流55天，靠互助求生，最终被救援的故事，体现了人类合作的力量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water, the five fishermen looked weathered, thin, but unbelievably alive.(在海上漂浮了55天后，这五名渔民看起来饱经风霜、身形消瘦，但却奇迹般地活了下来。)”以及第二段中的““I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them. (“我从没想过我们能活下来，”当厄瓜多尔救援船靠近他们时，弗拉基米尔说道。)”可知，渔民们在海上漂流多日，见到救援船时应是充满希望的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. José would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high.(食物匮乏时，他们会谈论自己的家人、梦想和家乡的生活。来自哥伦比亚的约翰尼会讲笑话逗大家笑。何塞会唱古老的秘鲁民歌，让大家精神振奋。)”可知，五位渔民通过分享个人生活、梦想、讲笑话和唱歌 这些私人的或有趣的事情来让彼此保持高昂的情绪。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. (当他们抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，当地人向他们送上了食物和温暖的毯子。孩子们挥舞着旗帜，国际媒体纷纷聚集，在那一刻，这五位平凡的渔民成为了象征希望的非凡存在。)”可知，渔民们到达加拉帕戈斯群岛时受到了热烈的欢迎。故选C项。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.”(“我们不仅仅是活了下来，”弗拉基米尔笑着说，“我们证明了人类团结协作时，没有什么是不可能的。”)” 及文中提及的渔民们在困境中互相支持（分享食物、讲故事、唱歌）和最终被另一个国家的海军成功营救都体现了人与人之间合作的力量。故选B项。 C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 28. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their willingness to donate. B. Their levels of depressive signs. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 29. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 30. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It reduces self-focus time. B. It ensures comfortable talks. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 31. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍深圳和北京大学的新研究发现，抑郁症患者进行小额日常捐赠，也能改善情绪、减轻抑郁，且捐赠金额并非关键。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings.(在这两个月之前和期间的每周，所有参与者都填写了问卷，内容涉及他们可能的抑郁相关方面：抑郁情绪、缺乏快乐、身体不适、嗜睡、人际关系问题，以及他们感受到积极和消极情绪的频率。)”可知，研究人员收集了所有参与者的抑郁症状水平相关信息。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors.(该研究的合著者之一刘金婷表示，尽管社会联系对于deriving益处并非必要，但研究表明，捐赠可以帮助那些原本可能拒绝向他人行善的抑郁症患者。)”可知，捐赠行为帮助抑郁人群，与上文的“社交联系对deriving益处并非必要”为转折关系，由此可知，划线词“deriving”指“从捐赠行为中获取心理益处”符合逻辑。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings.(刘金婷认为，这可能是因为如果你容易感到抑郁，将注意力集中在他人身上一段时间，可以让你从思考自己和自己的缺点中解脱出来。)”可知，捐赠能帮助抑郁症患者是因为它减少了自我关注的时间。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list.(分析结果后，研究人员发现，每天捐赠的人，即使每天只捐1美分，也比等待名单上的人感觉明显更积极。)”以及尾段中的“Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity.(有趣的是，尽管慷慨捐赠的人比捐赠较少的人感觉更快乐一点、抑郁更少一点，但这种差异还不够显著。这意味着即使是经济条件有限的人也可以利用这种简单的活动。)”可推断，这篇研究表示，即使是微小的善举也有帮助。故选C项。 D How do you beat the summer heat? If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, a company that did the installation (装置) . Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot. Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.” While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all. 32. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of ice batteries. B. The popularity of the technology. C. The features of the high-rise. D. The significance of air conditioning. 33. Why were some elements added in the water? A. To make the water cleaner. B. To use the energy fully. C. To control the temperature. D. To add space occupation. 34. What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A. They are cheap to install. B. They are energy-saving. C. They are extremely harmful. D. They are used to cool food. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Process of Ice Battery Production B. Power-hungry Air Conditioning C. Advantages of Storing Electricity D. A Creative System for Cooling 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约曼哈顿的Eleven Madison摩天大厦采用夜间制冰、白天用冰制冷的创新系统，以应对夏季高温并节约能源。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.(全球范围内，空调消耗了家庭和企业近20%的能源。然而，在极端炎热的日子里，这个数字可能会飙升到70%。像Eleven Madison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”可知，作者通过说明空调能耗高的问题，强调了冰电池系统的必要性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We take water, and add some other elements in it. So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.(我们先取来水，然后在其中加入一些其他物质。这样一来，我们就能在几乎任何我们想要的温度范围内（即 0 至 20 摄氏度之间）控制温度了。)”可知，在水中添加其他元素是为了控制温度。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.(像Eleven Madison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”以及第五段中的“For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. (目前，将冰电池与其他类型的可再生能源储存相结合，有助于电网在炎热天气下维持运行，并降低电力成本。)”可推断，冰电池是节能的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段的“This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice.(这一想法如今已在纽约市的一座高层建筑中成为现实，该建筑通过使用冰块来实现降温。)”可知，全文围绕“冰电池帮助建筑物降温”这一核心展开：开头提出设想并引入实例（Eleven Madison），接着具体描述该冰电池系统的工作原理（夜间制冰、日间供冷）和规模，指出其解决空调高能耗问题的价值，解释其提升效率的关键技术（特殊水质处理）)，最后点明其当前应用范围（建筑物降温）及与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益（稳定电网、降低成本），因此“一种创新的冷却系统”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life’s absurdities (荒谬). This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____36____ You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. If you might find it difficult, here are some ideas. Learn some jokes you find funny. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. ____37____ Practice using humor in your life. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. ____38____ As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. ____39____ Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. Don’t be afraid to throw in a few funny comments. Be careful not to offend (冒犯) people. As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. ____40____ Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. A. Surround yourself with funny people. B. Everyone has their own sense of humor. C. True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. D. You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. E. Continue telling jokes until they feel more natural to you. F. Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. G. Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养幽默感的方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. (这种能力可以帮助你轻松地与他人互动，改善你的健康状况，甚至帮助你应对困难的情况。)”以及空后的“You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. (你只需要学会看到事情轻松的一面。)”可知，此空应是说明拥有幽默感不一定需要自己很有趣。D选项“You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. (拥有幽默感不一定要自己很有趣。)”承接前文对幽默感作用的介绍，且与空后“学会看到事情轻松一面”的表述相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. (如果你想在社交场合增添一些幽默感，可以学几个简单的笑话。你可以找一些幽默的图片和有趣的网络表情包和别人分享。)”可知，此空应是补充说明还可以寻找符合自己幽默风格的事物。G选项“Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. (此外，你还可以寻找符合你幽默风格的事物。)”中的“Besides”承接前文提到的学笑话、找幽默图片等方式，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. (首先从对你信任的家人和朋友使用幽默开始。告诉他们你的目标，并要求他们对你诚实。)”以及空后的“As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. (当你感觉更自在时，扩大你的舒适区，在与不太亲近的人的对话中加入幽默。)”可知，此空应是说明如果家人朋友指出笑话需要改进，要听取他们的意见。F选项“Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. (如果他们告诉你你的笑话需要改进，要听取他们的意见。)”中的“them”指代前文的“trusted family and friends”，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. (想想你那些有趣的朋友。他们会讲什么样的笑话？多花点时间和他们在一起，让他们的幽默感影响你。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与和有趣的人相处相关。A选项“Surround yourself with funny people. (让自己身边围绕着有趣的人。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. (在你培养幽默感的过程中，确保你避免那些对别人不礼貌的笑话。)”以及空后的“Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. (因此，当你向某人表达幽默时，先温和一些，看看对方的反应。)”可知，此空应是说明每个人都有自己的幽默感，所以要注意对方的反应。B选项“Everyone has their own sense of humor. (每个人都有自己的幽默感。)”是后文“先温和表达并观察反应”的原因，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____41____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____42____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____43____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____44____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____45____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____46____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____47____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____48____,” he adds. “My sister ____49____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____50_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____51_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____52_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital an animal may cause a _____53_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____54_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____55_____ if my product could do it.” 41. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 42. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 43. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 44. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 45. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 46. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 47. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 48. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 49. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 50. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 51. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 52. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 53. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 54. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 55. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为帮妹妹改善睡眠，设计出可拥抱的软机器人并获奖的事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他灵感来自于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. response回应；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep”及蒂姆设计机器人可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他的灵感来源。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. impact影响；B. focus焦点；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据常识和下文的“poor sleep on her”可知，睡眠不足对生活是有影响，所以蒂姆才想要解决这个问题。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文“his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”可知，看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，此处指他决定解决这个需求。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的共眠机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition.”可知，他的解决方案是一款可拥抱的陪睡机器人为他赢得了国际比赛大奖。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. machine机器（此处指机器人）；D. car汽车。根据上文“a soft robot”可知，此处指这个机器人（机器）。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试让自己的呼吸频率与拥抱者的相匹配，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据下文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人会模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度，即让呼吸频率相匹配。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响相关数据，说明这部分实现起来很难。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不会总是完全模仿你的呼吸。A. exactly精确地，完全地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据上文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels”可知，风扇可能影响数据，由此可推断，机器人无法完全精确地模仿呼吸。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱。”A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现，觉得；D. proved证明。根据语境和下文的“One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____10____ and reassuring.”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱，found符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责任的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及下文“and reassuring”可知，妹妹觉得它很可爱，所以此处应填与“让人安心”相近的积极形容词，relaxing符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感支持犬那里受益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……受益。根据语境和下文的“But some places might not ____12____ animals.”可知，情感支持犬能提供帮助，所以人们从中受益。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许养动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据下文“In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____13____ to sick kids.”可知，有些地方不允许有动物。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据上文“super- clean hospital”可知，医院需要洁净环境，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____13____ to sick kids.”以及下文的“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”可知，情感支持犬在某些地方不适用，由此可知，让孩子安心并非易事，有挑战性。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的，很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的““Being able to assure kids is quite a ____14____ thing,” Tim says.”可知，蒂姆认为自己的机器人若能解决让孩子安心的问题，是很棒的事。故选A项。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. He handed over the wrong document, ________ (embarrass) at his own carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他递错了文件，为自己的粗心大意感到尴尬。此处需用形容词作伴随状语，描述主语“He”的状态，embarrass的形容词形式有embarrassed和embarrassing，embarrassed用于修饰人，强调“（人）感到尴尬的”，而embarrassing用于修饰物，强调“（事物）令人尴尬的”，此处指人因自身粗心而感到尴尬，应用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 57. The little boy ________ (attach) himself to his mom at the party is actually my cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attaching 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在派对上缠着他妈妈的那个小男孩其实是我的表弟。句中已有谓语动词“is”，因此此处需用非谓语动词作定语，主语“The little boy”与动词attach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，attach的现在分词形式是attaching。故填attaching。 58. Standing there with the ruined project in his hands, he felt foolish and a ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：手里拿着毁掉的项目站在那里，他觉得自己很愚蠢，是个失败者。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，此处为名词单数形式作表语，fail的名词形式failure表示“失败者”，符合语境。故填failure。 59. Some experienced nurses can deal with ________ (emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emergencies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些有经验的护士能很好地处理紧急情况，这些情况需要快速的急救处理。所给词“emergency”是可数名词，意为“紧急情况”，根据句中“deal with”可知，此处需用名词作宾语；结合语境，护士处理的紧急情况不止一种，且后面定语从句中用“which”指代先行词，谓语动词“need”为原形，说明先行词是复数形式，因此emergency应用复数形式emergencies。故填emergencies。 60. I ________ (frequent) get mistaken for my twin sister, even by our close friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我经常被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹，甚至被我们的亲密朋友误认。此处为副词修饰动词“get”，frequent为形容词，其副词形式frequently表示“经常地”，符合语境。故填frequently。 61. The organization works hard to keep the species ________ (threaten) by various factors from disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】threatened##being threatened 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织努力保护那些受到各种因素威胁的物种免于灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处是keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事；空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，“threaten”与宾语the species之间为被动关系，所以此处可以使用过去分词threatened作后置定语，强调动作已经发生；也可用“being threatened”强调“正在被威胁”的状态，所以，此处也可以使用being threatened作后置定语。故填threatened/being threatened。 62. Upon seeing the dog hidden in the gift box, my sister instantly broke into ________ smile. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一看到藏在礼品盒里的小狗，我妹妹立刻露出了笑容。“break into a smile”是固定短语，意为“突然笑起来；露出笑容”，其中“smile”在此处为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 63. Over 500 winter coats ________ (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been donated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从这个项目启动以来，已有500多件冬衣被捐赠给了无家可归者收容所。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the program was started”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“Over 500 winter coats”与动词donate之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”；主语为复数，助动词用have，donate的过去分词是donated。故填have been donated。 64. Tom accounted ________ his absence by showing the doctor’s note. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆通过出示医生证明来解释他的缺席。“account for”是固定短语，意为“解释；说明……的原因”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 65. A new policy ________ (discuss) in the meeting room at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此刻会议室里正在讨论一项新政策。此处为谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语“A new policy”与discuss之间是被动关系，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + being+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填is being discussed。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____66____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____67____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____68____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____69____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____70____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____71____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____72____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____73____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____74____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____75_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 【答案】66. located 67. existed 68. absolutely 69. The 70. which 71. and 72. dynasties 73. showing 74. to work 75. establishment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum与locate为被动关系，“be located in”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influenced，用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该遗址也重塑了中国古代都城的城市规划。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”，用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个展厅以“中”（中文里意为“中心或中间的”）为主题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为zhong，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【71题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用and。故填and。 【72题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420)可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个展览空间以洛阳本身为核心，展示了中国古代与西方的丝绸贸易如何兴盛。此处为非谓语动词，The third exhibition space与show为主动关系，用现在分词showing作伴随状语。故填showing。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆科研教育部主任郭荣表示：“未来，我们旨在与海外博物馆合作，弘扬古代中原文明。”此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to work。故填to work。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还补充说，该博物馆的建立深化了中国国家级的中华文明探源工程。空前有the，空后有介词of，此处为名词作主语，用establish的名词形式establishment，意为“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五 举行京剧脸谱制作（Peking Opera Mask-making）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2 活动主要内容； 3. 参与活动的要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice To help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture, the Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room. During the activity, you’ll first learn about the fascinating art of Peking Opera masks, including the symbolism behind their colors and designs. Following this introduction, you’ll have the opportunity to create your own Peking Opera masks using provided materials like blank masks, paints, and brushes under friendly guidance. No previous experience is needed! All materials will be supplied. Please wear clothes you wouldn’t mind getting paint on. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，为帮助国际生体验中国戏剧文化，撰写一则关于下周五举行京剧脸谱制作活动的书面通知，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点、主要内容及参与要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host→hold 迷人的：fascinating→charming 机会：opportunity→chance 提供：supply→provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture, the Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room. 拓展句：The Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room, which is intended to help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following this introduction, you’ll have the opportunity to create your own Peking Opera masks using provided materials like blank masks, paints, and brushes under friendly guidance.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Please wear clothes you wouldn’t mind getting paint on.（运用省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰clothes） 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles. He broke down maths problems into stories. His creative teaching way and encouraging words made me realize I wasn’t bad at school and that I just needed a guiding way. Slowly, my Ds became Cs, and then Bs. But more than grades, the way he celebrated tiny victories — smiley faces on my homework — gave me confidence. By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. I raised my hand in class without hesitation for the first time. When Mr. H asked me to answer a question, my voice didn’t shake. During a terrifying test, I got an A+. I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H. I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者五年级的学习经历为线索，讲述了作者因四年级成绩不佳、性格内向而紧张不安，新老师哈里森先生（H先生）以温暖亲切的态度让作者放松，他教学有趣且鼓励学生，在作者数学小测失败后，不仅给予鼓励，还提出要帮作者找到适合的学习方法的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“他每周两次留下来帮我补习数学，直到很晚。”可知，第一段可描写H先生每周两次课后留下帮作者补数学，将难题编成故事，用有趣的教学方式让作者进步，作者的成绩从D提升到B，更重要的是收获了自信的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“到学期末，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写学期末作者不再犹豫举手回答问题，声音也不发抖了，数学考试还得了A+，作者意识到自己不再关注“需要改进”的评价，而是看到了自身潜力，感激H先生带来的积极改变的情景。 2. 续写线索：课后补数学——有趣教学——成绩提升——收获自信——主动举手——考得好成绩——发现潜力——感激老师 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举手：raise one’s hand/put up one’s hand ②回答：answer /reply to ③颤抖：shake/tremble 情绪类 ①自信：confidence/self-assurance ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles.（运用了关系副词where引导定语从句） [高分句型2] I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H.（运用了两个because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型3] I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives.（运用了关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $