黑龙江省龙东联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker. Something, we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and saves some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe you can help and pay some of her college to his next time. I hope I won't oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judie, well, I think i'll have a chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I . put your parcel? You can heat IT. I will fetch at your place later. My wife and dial thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, how much does this blue tooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT . for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is there a charge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, how much does this bluetooth earphone cost? IT is two hundred dollars, but I can give you a thirty percent discount with some small free gifts. That sounds great. By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change IT for a new one? Yes, but you must return IT within a month. Then is the recharge for that? I know other stores require a fee for that. There will be no charge at all, and we provide repair service free of charge. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why go to a jm? That's not my style, and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home. Let's given up. But if you pay to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something . else I can do. I know, why don't you ride to work every day and then take a nice long ride through the park on your . way home sounds good. Oh, i've got so out of shape recently that none of my clothes fit me. Why don't you go to a gym? That's not my style and it's always expensive. I'd rather exercise at home. Well, everyone I know who is trying to get into shape by exercising at home has given up, but if you paid to join the gym, you'll be more likely to succeed. You might have a point, but there must be something . else I can do. I know, why don't you write to work every day and then take a nice along ride through the park on . your way home sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your . washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down? About five days ago, I ve tried to use IT since then. Sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making ing in awful noise when it's in use. OK, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. I'll sorted out bt in a . few minutes. What's wrong with . that part of the motorised? lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's okay now. Thanks a lot. D would you like a cup of tea? coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. Good morning, miss. I got a call from you yesterday that you ve got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs that keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down about . five days ago? I ve tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT. IT would be quicker and easier to change IT for . a new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been magglin awful noise when it's in use OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem i'll sorted out . in a few minutes. Wrong IT part . of the motorola lose. I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look. it's OK now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea, coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen . dollars for IT. That's okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent for forever. Do you have any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies . for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich shop. Sounds perfect. Why are you still home? Daniel? I lost my job last week. Oh. no. How are you going to pay for your rent? I was hoping you'd help me out anyway. Mom asked you to take care of me. I guess I have no choice, but I can't pay your rent forever. Do you have . any plans? I'm afraid not. I thought my job at the theater . was perfect. You only so tickets to people. right? But I could watch great movies for free. Come on, I know you're a great cook and you want to open your own sandwich shop for a long time. Why don't you try that? How should I begin? I don't know anything about running . a business. Well, I do. I know all the things you have to do to get started. And my friend mike just closed his coffee house, and it's a perfect place for your sandwich . shop that sounds perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows her making a fantastic woodden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids, and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Wong's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years long, worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province, deliver with the sun and one ship province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their . farm produce. A chinese man has caught millions of viewers eyes online for his amazing woodworking skill. He is wang dewin, who is known as grandpa armor on youtube. His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden bridge, gain more than forty two million views. Won's family lived a hard life in sand dong province. There were four kids and his mother didn't have enough food for them, so he began to learn the skill to support his family. Won's first peace was a cooking pot cover. He made IT for his mother for the next fifty years. Wang worked as a farmer when he was free. He made furniture as well as doors for local building projects. Two years ago, wong left sand dong province to live with the sun in one SHE province. He made kinds of wooden toys for his grandson. His son made the processes into videos and share them online. He wanted more people to know these ancient chinese skills and hoped to use their influence to help the local villagers to sell their farm produce. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024级高二年级上学期开学考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版Book 2 Unit 4~ Book 3 Unit 6. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $140. B. $200. C. $230. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Shop owner and repairman. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman complaining of? A. Her hairstyle. B. Her shape. C. Her salary. 9. What does the man think of exercising in a gym? A. Unwise. B. Expensive. C. Practical. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to work by bike. B. Run in the park. C. Buy fashionable clothes. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about her washing machine? A. Helpful. B. Troublesome. C. Satisfying. 12. When did the washing machine start making an awful noise? A. A few weeks ago. B. Five days ago. C. Yesterday. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At the woman’s home. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who asked the woman to look after the man? A. His mother. B. Mike. C. His friend. 15. What is the man probably? A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A cook. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s advice? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Wang Dewen famous for? A His woodworking skill. B. His parenting experience. C. His easy life. 18. What did Wang first make with wood? A. A door. B. A bridge. C. A pot cover. 19. Why did Wang make wooden toys? A. To support his family. B. For his grandson. C. Due to his son. 20. What is the wish of Wang’s son? A. Publicizing the ancient Chinese skills. B. Making his father well-known. C. Enjoying more farm produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Unique Bookstores in London worth Visiting If you are a reader planning a trip to London sometime soon, and are looking for a fresh view on books, here are four must-visit bookstores. The Poetry Pharmacy Situated in Oxford Street, the store sells books and poems as “prescriptions (处方)”. Their books are arranged on shelves covering different needs like “Comfort,” “Words of Love,” and “Calm”. It also has a set of amazing “medicine bottles” filled with capsules containing poetry related to a particular theme, like “Chill pills”, “Joy” and “Social Media Detox”. Visitors can receive poetry pill “prescriptions” based on how they’re feeling. Hatchards Hatchards, the oldest bookstore (Piccadilly) in London, was founded by John Hatchard in 1797, and today, it still stands as an amazing five-story bookshop. It contains most of the titles that any bookworm could possibly want, and even carries newly-signed first editions and special editions of different books. The store delivers nothing but exceptional quality through its collections — even the British royal family buy their books from it. Books for Cooks Lying in Notting Hill, Books for Cooks sells various delicious titles on food, and also has a test kitchen or café at the back of its shop, where customers can try the recipes inside the store’s books, made with care by its chefs. Every day, the team will choose different recipes from among the many books in the shop, cooking and serving them to customers. Daunt Books Established in the 1990s, the bookstore (Marylebone High Street) offers a diverse selection of books that they arrange by country or region, allowing guests to actually go on a worldwide adventure. It’s a space made for the adventurous at heart, allowing readers to discover new voices and experiences from different places. 21. Where is the bookstore providing emotional support through its “prescriptions”? A. In Piccadilly. B. In Oxford Street. C. In Notting Hill. D. In Marylebone High Street. 22. Which bookstore holds the longest history in London? A. Hatchards. B. Books for Cooks. C. Daunt Books. D. The Poetry Pharmacy. 23. What is a feature of Books for Cooks? A. It was founded in 1990. B. It arranges books by title. C. It offers cooking experiences. D. It is known for its famous chefs. B The sun was setting on the vast Pacific Ocean when Captain Eduardo Rodriguez first spotted the small fishing boat. After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water, the five fishermen looked weathered, thin, but unbelievably alive. Vladimir, José, José Gabriel, Jhonny, and Jorge had become more than just fellow survivors during their terrible journey. They were now brothers, united by an experience that would forever connect them. “I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them. His fellow fishermen nodded, each lost in memories of their impossible survival. Their adventure had begun as a fishing trip from Peru. Two days later, their boat’s engine failed, leaving them powerless and directionless. Fortunately, they survived by collecting rainwater, fishing with temporary lines and sharing everything they caught. When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. José would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high. “We became a family out there,” Jorge later told reporters. “Not just fishermen from different countries, but true brothers.” Their rescue was more than just a miracle (奇迹). It showed human connection that went beyond national borders. As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. “We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.” The five fishermen, once strangers from different countries, were now united by an experience that would define their lives forever. And as they hugged their families and felt solid ground under their feet, they knew their real journey was just beginning. 24. How did the fishermen possibly feel upon seeing the Ecuadorian boat? A. Hopeful. B. Embarrassed. C. Uneasy. D. Bored. 25. How did the fishermen keep their spirits high? A. By planning ways to return home. B. By competing in fishing contests. C. By arguing about survival strategies. D By sharing something personal or interesting. 26. What happened to the fishermen when they reached the Galapagos Islands? A. They were invited to studios. B. They were rushed to a hospital. C. They were greeted warmly. D. They were sent home quickly. 27. What did the fishermen’s story show? A. The appeal of ocean fishing. B. The power of human cooperation. C. The need for better first aid systems. D. The importance of advanced technology. C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 28. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their willingness to donate. B. Their levels of depressive signs. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 29. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 30. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It reduces self-focus time. B. It ensures comfortable talks. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 31. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. D How do you beat the summer heat? If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, a company that did the installation (装置) . Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot. Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.” While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all. 32. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of ice batteries. B. The popularity of the technology. C. The features of the high-rise. D. The significance of air conditioning. 33. Why were some elements added in the water? A. To make the water cleaner. B. To use the energy fully. C. To control the temperature. D. To add space occupation. 34. What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A. They are cheap to install. B. They are energy-saving. C. They are extremely harmful. D. They are used to cool food. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Process of Ice Battery Production B. Power-hungry Air Conditioning C. Advantages of Storing Electricity D. A Creative System for Cooling 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Having a sense of humor means having the ability to let go and not take everything so seriously, and being able to laugh at life’s absurdities (荒谬). This skill can help you interact easily with others, improve your health, and even help deal with difficult situations. ____36____ You just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. If you might find it difficult, here are some ideas. Learn some jokes you find funny. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. You can look for humorous pictures and funny Internet memes (表情包) to share with others. ____37____ Practice using humor in your life. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends. Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. ____38____ As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by putting humor into conversations with people not so close to you. ____39____ Think about your funny friends. What kinds of jokes do they make? Spend more time with them and let their sense of humor influence you. Don’t be afraid to throw in a few funny comments. Be careful not to offend (冒犯) people. As you develop your sense of humor, make sure you avoid jokes that are impolite to others. ____40____ Therefore, when you’re expressing humor to someone, start soft and see how the person responds to it. A. Surround yourself with funny people. B. Everyone has their own sense of humor. C. True humor is genuine and reflects your personality. D. You don’t have to be funny to have a sense of humor. E. Continue telling jokes until they feel more natural to you. F. Listen to them if they tell you your jokes need improvement. G. Besides, you can also seek things going with your style of humor. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____41____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____42____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____43____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____44____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____45____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____46____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____47____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____48____,” he adds. “My sister ____49____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____50_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____51_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____52_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a _____53_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____54_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____55_____ if my product could do it.” 41. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 42. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 43. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 44. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 45. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 46. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 47. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 48. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 49. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 50. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 51. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 52. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 53. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 54. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 55. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. He handed over the wrong document, ________ (embarrass) at his own carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The little boy ________ (attach) himself to his mom at the party is actually my cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Standing there with the ruined project in his hands, he felt foolish and a ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Some experienced nurses can deal with ________ (emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I ________ (frequent) get mistaken for my twin sister, even by our close friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The organization works hard to keep the species ________ (threaten) by various factors from disappearing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Upon seeing the dog hidden in the gift box, my sister instantly broke into ________ smile. (用适当的词填空) 63. Over 500 winter coats ________ (donate) to the homeless shelter since the program was started. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Tom accounted ________ his absence by showing the doctor’s note. (用适当词填空) 65. A new policy ________ (discuss) in the meeting room at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____66____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____67____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____68____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____69____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____70____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____71____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____72____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____73____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____74____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____75_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五 举行京剧脸谱制作（Peking Opera Mask-making）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2. 活动主要内容； 3. 参与活动的要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024级高二年级上学期开学考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版Book 2 Unit 4~ Book 3 Unit 6. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24 A 25. D 26. C 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36 D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】embarrassed 【57题答案】 【答案】attaching 【58题答案】 【答案】failure 【59题答案】 【答案】emergencies 【60题答案】 【答案】frequently 【61题答案】 【答案】threatened##being threatened 【62题答案】 【答案】a 【63题答案】 【答案】have been donated 【64题答案】 【答案】for 【65题答案】 【答案】is being discussed 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. located 67. existed 68. absolutely 69. The 70. which 71. and 72. dynasties 73. showing 74. to work 75. establishment 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【76题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Notice To help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture, the Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room. During the activity, you’ll first learn about the fascinating art of Peking Opera masks, including the symbolism behind their colors and designs. Following this introduction, you’ll have the opportunity to create your own Peking Opera masks using provided materials like blank masks, paints, and brushes under friendly guidance. No previous experience is needed! All materials will be supplied. Please wear clothes you wouldn’t mind getting paint on. The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 【77题答案】 【答案】One possible version: He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles. He broke down maths problems into stories. His creative teaching way and encouraging words made me realize I wasn’t bad at school and that I just needed a guiding way. Slowly, my Ds became Cs, and then Bs. But more than grades, the way he celebrated tiny victories — smiley faces on my homework — gave me confidence. By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. I raised my hand in class without hesitation for the first time. When Mr. H asked me to answer a question, my voice didn’t shake. During a terrifying test, I got an A+. I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H. I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $