精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学森林城分校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语练习卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. 4. What was Tom doing when it started to rain? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having dinner. C. He was riding his bike. 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the dinner start? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:35. 7. Who cooked chicken? A. Julie’s mother. B. Julie’s grandfather. C. Julie’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He argued with his brother. C. He lost his homework. 9. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Do his homework. 10. What would the boy’s brother have the next day? A. A math lesson. B. A math test. C. A math competition. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mario have for breakfast? A. Two eggs and a bottle of milk. B. Two pieces of bread and a glass of juice. C. Two hamburgers and some tea. 12. What does Kate do after breakfast? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. How do Kate and Mario get to their grandparents’ home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. How long does it take Kate and Mario to get to their grandparents’ home? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What do Kate and Mario do on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Ride horses. C. Fly kites. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with our classmates First Care about them. They will think you are 16 Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to 17 what you are like. Third 18 books to them. And then share your 19 with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony is often in ________, but his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. common B. fact C. silence D. half 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼经常沉默不语，但他寥寥数语总能表明他的想法是重要而聪明的。 考查词汇辨析。common普通的；fact事实；silence沉默；half一半。根据“but his few words”可知，前后句为转折关系，“few words”暗示他平时话少，处于沉默状态，in silence“沉默中”，符合句意。故选C。 2. —Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —________ of us. We three are not good at dancing. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁参加过舞蹈比赛？ ——我们都没有（参加过）。我们三个都不擅长跳舞。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个，用于三者或以上；Both两者都；All所有。根据“We three are not good at dancing.”可知三个人都不擅长跳舞，所以三个人都没有参加过舞蹈比赛，用none。故选B。 3. Tom felt very ________ before his first public speech, so he took a deep breath to calm himself down. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在第一次公开演讲前感到非常紧张，所以他深呼吸以使自己平静下来。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he took a deep breath to calm himself down”以及“first public speech”可知面对第一次公开演讲深呼吸是为了让自己平静下来，说明他之前很紧张，故选D。 4. The scientists ________ a special plant in the mountains near our city last year. A. created B. invented C. discovered D. produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，科学家们在我们城市附近的山区发现了一种特殊的植物。 考查动词辨析。created创造；invented发明；discovered发现；produced生产。根据“The scientists…a special plant in the mountains near our city last year.”可知，此处指科学家们在自然界中发现了植物，discovered符合。故选C。 5. —You look terrible. What happened? —The rain beat my window ________ so I couldn’t sleep well last night. A. cheaply B. heavily C. luckily D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很糟糕。发生什么事了？——雨重重地打在窗户上，所以我昨晚没能睡好。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；heavily重重地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“so I couldn’t sleep well last night”可知，没睡好应是因为雨打在窗户上的声音，所以应是重重地打在窗户上。故选B。 6 The students ________ over 100 trees in the park this year. They are proud of making the environment better. A. have planted B. planted C. are planting D. will plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年学生们在公园里种了100多棵树。他们为改善环境而感到自豪。 考查时态。根据“this year”以及“They are proud of making the environment better.”可知，此处强调过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 7. The student had to ________ an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个学生不得不为没完成作业而编造借口，但老师不相信他。 考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；take up占据；put up张贴；make up编造。根据“The student had to...an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him.”可知他在编造借口，但是老师不相信他。故选D。 8. The PE teacher said, “You will finish the 800-meter race successfully ________ you keep running without stopping.” A. as far as B. even though C. as long as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育老师说：“只要你不停地跑，你就能成功跑完800米。” 考查条件状语从句。as far as就……而言；even though即使；as long as只要；as well as以及。根据“You will finish the 800-meter race successfully…you keep running without stopping.”的语境可知，此处强调“如果满足某个条件，就会发生某事”，C项符合。故选C。 9. When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A. will watch B. were watching C. watched D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当桑迪和辛迪到我家的时候，我们正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Sandy and Cindy got to my home”可知，动作发生在过去，且“看电视”的动作是桑迪和辛迪到达那一刻正在发生的，用过去进行时。故选B。 10. —The school library should stay open longer during exams. —________ We really need more time to study. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在考试期间，学校图书馆应延长开放时间。——我完全同意。我们真的需要更多时间来学习。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree.我不同意；That’s too bad.那太糟糕了；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“We really need more time to study.”可知，此处是同意图书馆应该延长开放时间的观点，C选项符合语境。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly ____11____ herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ ____12____ and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she ____13____ an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always ____14____ to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” ____15____ Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she ____16____ home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo ____17____ public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) ____18____ role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to ____19____ their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ ____20____ deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 11. A. leaves B. advises C. orders D. dresses 12. A. situations B. education C. pollution D. invitations 13. A. shakes B. climbs C. hangs D. moves 14. A. far B. ready C. afraid D. hard 15. A. With B. Like C. From D. About 16. A. crossed B. reported C. returned D. prepared 17. A. happens B. provides C. presses D. invites 18. A. key B. easy C. slow D. ill 19. A. pick B. reply C. offer D. pay 20. A. hearts B. hobbies C. meals D. eyes 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是乡村医生雷兆瑾、罗海祥等在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她迅速穿上白大褂，开始为病人服务。 leaves离开；advises建议；orders命令；dresses穿衣服。根据“Then she quickly…herself in white coat”可知，此处指雷医生迅速穿上白大褂，dress oneself in sth.“穿着……”，动词短语，空处应填动词dresses“穿衣服”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人。 situations情况；education教育；pollution污染；invitations邀请。根据“Her daily tasks include asking patients’…and treating them.”可知，此处指雷医生的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人，应填名词situations“情况”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她的家离诊所只有大约300米，但她在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，显示她的电话号码。 shakes摇晃；climbs攀登；hangs悬挂；moves移动。根据“she…an LED screen at her door to show her phone number”可知，此处指雷医生在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，上面显示她电话号码，应填动词hangs“悬挂”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我随时准备24小时为村民服务。 far远的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’m always…to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”可知，此处指随时准备24小时为村民服务，应填形容词ready准备好的；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年。 With具有；Like同……一样；From来自；About关于。根据“…Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years.”可知，和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年，此处应填Like“同……一样”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：1986年，她回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生。 crossed穿过；reported报道；returned返回；prepared准备。根据“In 1986, she…home and worked as a village doctor.”可知，此处指罗医生回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生，应填动词returned“返回”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务。 happens发生；provides提供；presses压；invites邀请。根据“To keep them healthy, Luo…public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.”可知，为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务，此处应填动词provides“提供”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用。 key关键的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；ill生病的。根据“Village doctors are playing a(n)…role in the health care of China’s villages.”可知，此处指乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用，应填形容词key“关键的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助。 pick采摘；reply答复；offer提供；pay支付。根据“They travel door to door to…their help to patients.”可知，此处指乡村医生挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助，应填动词offer“提供”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心。 hearts心；hobbies爱好；meals饭；eyes眼睛。根据上文“All the villagers depend on them a lot.”可知，所有的村民都非常依赖乡村医生，乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心，此处应填名词hearts“心”。故选A。 B Where are you going for your next holiday? Disneyland? Sea World? Outer space? Some people are now spending a lot of money travelling into space with ___21___. The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, a man from the US. In 2001, he ___22___ $20 million going to the International Space Station. Tito traveled with astronauts on the station ___23___ about a week. Another space tourist was Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian-American woman. She ___24___ the International Space Station in 2006. She is the first female space tourist. Space travel may have some ___25___. Space tourists have to ___26___ about radiation (辐射). Air around the earth protects us from ___27___ radiation from the sun. Radiation from the sun and deep space may do harm to space tourists. ___28___ problem is space sickness. Without the earth’s gravity (重力) holding them down, tourists fly around inside the International Space Station. It may look ___29___ on TV, but it can make space tourists sick. ___30___, they may feel much better soon. Then they can enjoy themselves and see the beautiful earth. 21. A. astronauts B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers 22. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 23. A. in B. for C. through D. with 24. A. climbed B. visited C. covered D. cleaned 25. A. mistakes B. noises C. problems D. accidents 26. A. discover B. laugh C. think D. mix 27. A. dangerous B. warm C. long D. strange 28. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. Another 29. A. hard B. funny C. terrible D. real 30. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Traditionally 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“太空旅行”这一新兴旅游方式展开，通过具体案例和潜在风险分析，展现了其吸引力与挑战性。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人现在正和宇航员一起花很多钱去太空旅行。 astronauts宇航员；doctors医生；scientists科学家；teachers老师。根据后文“Tito traveled with astronauts on the station”可知是和宇航员一起旅行，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：2001年，他花了2000万美元前往国际空间站。 took花费，主语常为it；cost花费，主语为物；spent花费，主语为人，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”或“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”结构；paid支付，主语为人，常用于“pay for sth.”结构。根据“he...$20 million going to the International Space Station”可知，此处是“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费金钱做某事”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：蒂托和空间站上的宇航员一起旅行了大约一个星期。 in后接年/月/季节；for后接一段时间；through通过；with和……一起。根据“about a week”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用for，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：2006年，她参观了国际空间站。 climbed爬；visited参观；covered覆盖；cleaned打扫。根据“the International Space Station”可知，此处指参观国际空间站，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：太空旅行可能会有一些问题。 mistakes错误；noises噪音；problems问题；accidents事故。根据后文“Space tourists have to...about radiation (辐射).”以及“Another problem is space sickness.”可知，此处指太空旅行可能存在的问题，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：太空游客必须考虑辐射问题。 discover发现；laugh笑；think思考；mix混合。根据“about radiation (辐射)”可知，此处是“think about”短语，意为“考虑”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：地球周围的空气保护我们免受来自太阳的危险辐射。 dangerous危险的；warm温暖的；long长的；strange奇怪的。根据“Radiation from the sun and deep space may do harm to space tourists.”可知，来自太阳和深空的辐射对太空游客有害，所以是危险的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：另一个问题是太空病。 Others其他人或物；The others其余的人或物（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）。根据前文“Space travel may have some...”以及“problem is space sickness.”可知，此处指另一个问题，应用another，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这在电视上看起来很有趣，但可能会让太空游客感到恶心。 hard困难的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的；real真实的。根据“on TV, but it can make space tourists sick”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然看起来有趣，但是会让人恶心，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们可能很快就会感觉好很多。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Traditionally传统地。根据“they may feel much better soon”可知，感觉好很多是幸运的，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming soon. ____31____ B: I’ll volunteer with my classmates in the park. A: Good idea. Can I go with you? ____32____ B: Of course. ____33____ A: What can I do there? I’m strong enough to do anything. B: ____34____ A: I’m glad to do it. ____35____ B: At the gate of park at half past eight on Sunday. See you then! A: See you! A. How about you? B. What’s your plan? C. I can’t stand volunteering. D. Where and when will we meet? E. I think you can choose to water trees. F. I’m free and I’d love to volunteer. G. Everyone is welcome to join our volunteer activity. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论内容是关于志愿者活动。 【31题详解】 根据“I’ll volunteer with my classmates in the park.”可知，问对方打算做什么。选项B“你的计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Can I go with you?”和“Of course”可知，此处表示请求，希望自己可以加入。选项F“我有空，我很乐意做志愿者。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Of course.”可知，大家都可以参加。选项G“欢迎大家参加我们的志愿者活动。”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“What can I do there?”可知，介绍对方可以做什么。选项E“我认为你可以选择给树浇水。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“At the gate of park at half past eight on Sunday.”可知，问见面时间和地点。选项D“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 36. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A. Cartoons. B. Chat. C. Sports. D. News. 37. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 31—55 B. 17—30 C. 7—16 D. over 56 38. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B. The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching music and chat. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%，D选项表述错误。故选D。 B Ne Zha 2 is a very famous Chinese cartoon movie. It has made a lot of money, 12.35 billion yuan. This makes it the top-earning cartoon movie in the world. The story comes from old Chinese tales. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing have superpowers. They work together to stop a bad plan that could hurt their families and the Dragon’s Tribe (族). People around the world love the story and the exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said the part where sea monsters (妖怪) attack Chen Tang Guan was really cool. Rachel from the US said she learned that being strong isn’t just about power, but also about not giving up. But some foreign people may not understand it. They don’t get some parts because they are from Chinese old stories. They ask why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (大劫)” means. Even so, some foreigners think Ne Zha is like a superhero. This makes them want to learn more about Chinese old stories. So, Ne Zha helps bring Chinese culture to the world. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is not only a great movie, but also a way to show Chinese culture to the world. 39. In the movie Ne Zha 2, what do Ne Zha and Ao Bing do together? A. They fight against each other. B. They try to start a new plan to hurt their families. C. They work together to stop a bad plan. D. They learn new superpowers. 40. What can we infer from the fact that some foreign people don’t understand parts of Ne Zha 2? A. The movie is not well-made. B. Chinese old stories are too difficult for everyone to understand. C. There is a cultural misunderstanding between China and other countries. D Foreigners are not interested in Chinese culture at all. 41. Why do some foreigners think Ne Zha is like a superhero? A. Because he has superpowers. B. Because he works together with Ao Bing. C. Because he stops a bad plan that could hurt many people. D. All of the above. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 is the first Ne Zha movie. B. Max from Russia learned a lot about not giving up from the movie. C. Ne Zha 2 is only famous in China. D. Ne Zha 2 can help introduce Chinese culture to foreign countries. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的基本信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work together to stop a bad plan that could hurt their families and the Dragon’ Tribe (族)”可知，哪吒与敖丙联手阻止了一个坏计划。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some foreign people may not understand it. They don’t get some parts because they are from Chinese old stories.”可知，一些外国观众因为不熟悉中国古代故事而看不懂部分内容，这体现了不同文化之间的差异，故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing have superpowers. They work together to stop a bad plan that could hurt their families and the Dragon’s Tribe (族).”可知，哪吒拥有超能力、与敖丙合作并阻止了坏计划，这些都体现出其类似超级英雄的特质，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, Ne Zha 2 is not only a great movie, but also a way to show Chinese culture to the world”可知，这部电影能够帮助将中国文化介绍给世界。故选D。 C An online video was about a girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) from Chongqing. She successfully reached the finish line in school sports meeting without her assistive device (辅助器械). This moved many Chinese netizens (网民). She is Li Wenya who has been standing the serious illness since she was seven months. Li’s parents then started to take her to see doctors. Her mother, Cheng thought about sending her to special schools for the disabled, but she knew her daughter wanted to live an ordinary life. At last, Cheng decided to send Wenya to a primary school in the city. Instead of accepting teachers’ visit to her home to teach Li twice a week, Cheng decided to stay with daughter to study at school. The school provided a room with some life necessaries (必需品) for them. And Li’s teachers and classmates often help her reach the room. Last year, the school planned a 30-meter-race for Li. This year, the school changed the running to 40 meters, and advised her to drop off her medical device for the last 10 meters. Li finally made it. Cheng said, “There’s a shining light in her eyes.” 43. What can we know about Li? A. Li got the serious illness when she was seven months. B. Li was the oldest child in her family. C. Li used to study in a special school. D. Li studies in a village school now. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “ordinary” probably mean? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Common. 45. Which of the following can best describe Li’s classmates and teachers? A. Hard-working. B. Strange. C. Kind. D. Outgoing. 46. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Li finished 40-meter-race successfully. ②Cheng sent Li to a city primary school. ③Cheng took Li to the doctors for help. ④The school provided Li a room at school. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ③②④① D. ①②④③ 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了脑瘫女孩在运动会上完成比赛背后的感人故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is Li Wenya who has been standing the serious illness since she was seven months.”可知，李七个月大时就身患重病了。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Cheng thought about sending her to special schools for the disabled”和关键词“but”可知，程之前考虑过把她送进残疾儿童特殊学校，但是她知道她的女儿想过“寻常的”生活，故可推知ordinary与common词义相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Li’s teachers and classmates often help her reach the room.”可知，李的老师和同学都热心帮助她，他们很友善。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li’s parents then started to take her to see doctors.”、“At last, Cheng decided to send Wenya to a primary school in the city.”、“The school provided a room with some life necessaries (必需品) for them.”以及“This year, the school changed the running to 40 meters, and advised her to drop off her medical device for the last 10 meters. Li finally made it. ”可知四件事发生的顺序是 ：程带着刘寻医求助；程把李送到一个城市小学；学校给李提供了一个房间；李成功地完成了40米赛跑。故选C。 D Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and family on the earth. 47. Where do most astronauts sleep in space? A. They sleep in a special chair. B. They sleep freely. C. They sleep on the bed. D. They sleep in a sleeping bag. 48. Why do astronauts do exercise in space? A. Because they need to get ready for the next task. B. Because they want to exercise their legs for health. C. Because they have nothing to do but exercise. D. Because they like doing sports. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ everyday life in space. B. Relaxing activities in space. C. Exercise in space. D. Eating in space. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕宇航员在太空中的日常生活展开，通过对比地球与太空环境的差异，详细介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食、睡眠、锻炼和休闲方式，展现了太空生活的独特性与挑战性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.”可知，大多数宇航员喜欢在睡袋里睡觉，把睡袋系在墙上，以免晚上飘走。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，在地球上，腿支撑身体，但在太空里，宇航员漂浮，不常用腿，这对腿不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟来保持腿部健康。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松等方面。故选A。 E My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and ridden a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jackson says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night. Perhaps that is his secret. 50. When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A. 40 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 50 years ago. D. 96 years ago. 51. What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. Kathmandu in Nepal. C. The Pyramids in Egypt. D. The Sahara Desert. 52. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A. Drink a lot. B. Smoke a lot. C. Do sports. D. Stay in bed for long. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jackson爷爷的丰富人生经历，包括他的旅行、婚姻以及保持健康的秘诀。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have been married for 50 years”可知，Jackson与第二任妻子结婚是在50年前。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知，他认为最美的地方是Kathmandu。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The secret of good health according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning.”可推知，保持健康的方法是做运动。故选C。 F When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (树枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there. I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give and love to share. 53. What happened to the only twig a few years later? (不超过3个词) ________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when she saw the robin? (不超过 3个词) ________________________ 55. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. It started dying. 54. She felt surprised. 55. We still have things to do, love to give and love to share.      【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女生和她的父母种植树枝的故事，通过看到一只知更鸟在快要死亡的树上筑巢，作者领悟到生命的意义，即生命中没有事情是无用的，我们总能找到自己的意义和价值。 【53题详解】 根据“A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die.”可知，经过几年后，唯一的小树枝开始死亡。故填It started dying. 【54题详解】 根据“I was surprised when I looked at it.”可知，作者在看到知更鸟时感到惊讶。故填She felt surprised. 55题详解】 根据“It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give and love to share.”可知，无论我们年轻还是年老，直到我们去世，我们仍然有事情要做，有爱要给予，有爱要分享。故填We still have things to do, love to give and love to share. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 【答案】(a)wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：垃圾的味道太难闻了，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语。故填(a)wful。 57. Her parents were filled with p________ (骄傲) when she won the speaking competition. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她赢得演讲比赛时，她的父母充满了骄傲。pride“骄傲”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填(p)ride。 58. P________ (可能) it will rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能稍后会下雨，所以带把伞。根据“it will rain later, so take an umbrella with you.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示可能会下雨，perhaps“可能”，作副词修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。 59. She won the first p________ (奖) in the science competition last year. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在去年的科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first”可知，此处使用名词单数，the first prize“一等奖”。故填(p)rize。 60. His careless mistake l________ (导致) to the failure of the last experiment. 【答案】(l)ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他粗心的错误导致了上次实验的失败。lead to“导致”；结合语境和“last experiment”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，lead的过去式是led。故填(l)ed。 X.按要求写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 61. The flower smells sweet. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the flower smell? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这花闻起来很香。根据划线部分“sweet”可知，是询问感受如何，用疑问词how；原句是一般现在时，含有实义动词smells，疑问句借助于助动词does。故填How；does。 62. They have already travelled to Mars. （改为否定句） They ________ travelled to Mars ________. 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经去过火星了。此处改为否定句，把助动词have改为haven’t，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句，故填haven’t；yet。 63. The taxi arrived very late, so they didn’t take the plane. （写出同义句） The taxi arrived ________ late ________ they missed the plane. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：出租车很晚才到，所以他们没有坐上飞机。此处可改为“出租车到得如此晚以至于他们没赶上飞机”，可以用so+副词+that...，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 64. Steve的表演很有趣，我忍不住开怀大笑。 Steve’s performance was funny and I couldn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. help ②. laughing 【解析】 【详解】couldn’t help doing“忍不住做某事”；laugh“开怀大笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填help；laughing。 65. on, we, planets, have, life, not, any, yet, found. (连词成句) ________________________. 【答案】We have not found any life on planets yet 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；have not found作谓语；any life作宾语；on planets作地点状语；yet作时间状语，置于句末。故填We have not found any life on planets yet“我们还没有在行星上发现任何生命”。 XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的国际笔友Alex正在写一份题为“How Cartoons Influence Teenagers’ Lives”的报告，他请你分享你的想法。请给Alex写一封信，内容包括： （1）简述你小时候喜欢的一部动画片（名字、主要人物）； （2）分享观看它的一个具体经历； （3）说出你从中学到的一个积极价值观（例如：友谊、勇气）。 要求：（1）短文必须包含以上信息； （2）内容可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整； （3）文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名； （4）词数：80—100。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my story can be helpful to you. Can’t wait to read your report! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. I would like to share my experience about cartoons. I watched a cartoon called Gundam at the age of eight. The main character of it is a boy who is strong and brave. He keeps fighting for his freedom and for the people who are weak. When I first watched the cartoon, I told myself that I would be such a brave and strong man in the future. I learned that we should fight for our freedom and happiness in our daily life. I will watch more cartoons during my holidays and I think I can learn more from them. I hope my story can be helpful to you. Can’t wait to read your report! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，注意包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己小时候喜欢看的一部动画片，包括其名字及主要人物； 第二步：分享观看它的一个具体经历； 第三步：介绍自己观看后学到的积极价值观。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of在……岁的时候 ②fight for为……而战 [高分句型] ①The main character of it is a boy who is strong and brave. (who引导的定语从句) ②When I first watched the cartoon, I told myself that I would be such a brave and strong man in the future. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim doing? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with the boy? A. B. C. 3. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. 4. What was Tom doing when it started to rain? A. He was watching TV. B. He was having dinner. C. He was riding his bike. 5. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the dinner start? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:35. 7. Who cooked chicken? A. Julie’s mother. B. Julie’s grandfather. C. Julie’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He argued with his brother. C. He lost his homework. 9. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the window. C. Do his homework. 10. What would the boy’s brother have the next day? A. A math lesson. B. A math test. C. A math competition. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 What does Mario have for breakfast? A. Two eggs and a bottle of milk. B. Two pieces of bread and a glass of juice. C. Two hamburgers and some tea. 12. What does Kate do after breakfast? A. Wash the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. How do Kate and Mario get to their grandparents’ home? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. How long does it take Kate and Mario to get to their grandparents’ home? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 15. What do Kate and Mario do on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Ride horses. C. Fly kites. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with our classmates First Care about them. They will think you are 16 Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to 17 what you are like. Third 18 books to them. And then share your 19 with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tony is often in ________, but his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. common B. fact C. silence D. half 2. —Who has ever taken part in the dancing competition? —________ of us. We three are not good at dancing. A. Neither B. None C. Both D. All 3. Tom felt very ________ before his first public speech, so he took a deep breath to calm himself down. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. nervous 4. The scientists ________ a special plant in the mountains near our city last year. A. created B. invented C. discovered D. produced 5. —You look terrible. What happened? —The rain beat my window ________ so I couldn’t sleep well last night. A. cheaply B. heavily C. luckily D. quietly 6. The students ________ over 100 trees in the park this year. They are proud of making the environment better. A. have planted B. planted C. are planting D. will plant 7. The student had to ________ an excuse for not finishing his homework, but the teacher didn’t believe him. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up 8. The PE teacher said, “You will finish the 800-meter race successfully ________ you keep running without stopping.” A. as far as B. even though C. as long as D. as well as 9. When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A. will watch B. were watching C. watched D. watch 10. —The school library should stay open longer during exams. —________ We really need more time to study. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I can’t agree more. D. I’m not sure. VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly ____11____ herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ ____12____ and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she ____13____ an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always ____14____ to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” ____15____ Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she ____16____ home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo ____17____ public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) ____18____ role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to ____19____ their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ ____20____ deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 11. A. leaves B. advises C. orders D. dresses 12. A. situations B. education C. pollution D. invitations 13. A. shakes B. climbs C. hangs D. moves 14. A. far B. ready C. afraid D. hard 15. A. With B. Like C. From D. About 16. A. crossed B. reported C. returned D. prepared 17. A. happens B. provides C. presses D. invites 18. A. key B. easy C. slow D. ill 19. A. pick B. reply C. offer D. pay 20. A. hearts B. hobbies C. meals D. eyes B Where are you going for your next holiday? Disneyland? Sea World? Outer space? Some people are now spending a lot of money travelling into space with ___21___. The first space tourist was Dennis Tito, a man from the US. In 2001, he ___22___ $20 million going to the International Space Station. Tito traveled with astronauts on the station ___23___ about a week. Another space tourist was Anousheh Ansari, an Iranian-American woman. She ___24___ the International Space Station in 2006. She is the first female space tourist. Space travel may have some ___25___. Space tourists have to ___26___ about radiation (辐射). Air around the earth protects us from ___27___ radiation from the sun. Radiation from the sun and deep space may do harm to space tourists. ___28___ problem is space sickness. Without the earth’s gravity (重力) holding them down, tourists fly around inside the International Space Station. It may look ___29___ on TV, but it can make space tourists sick. ___30___, they may feel much better soon. Then they can enjoy themselves and see the beautiful earth. 21. A. astronauts B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers 22. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 23. A. in B. for C. through D. with 24. A. climbed B. visited C. covered D. cleaned 25. A. mistakes B. noises C. problems D. accidents 26. A. discover B. laugh C. think D. mix 27. A. dangerous B. warm C. long D. strange 28. A. Others B. The others C. Other D. Another 29. A. hard B. funny C. terrible D. real 30. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Traditionally 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming soon. ____31____ B: I’ll volunteer with my classmates in the park. A: Good idea. Can I go with you? ____32____ B: Of course. ____33____ A: What can I do there? I’m strong enough to do anything. B: ____34____ A: I’m glad to do it. ____35____ B: At the gate of park at half past eight on Sunday. See you then! A: See you! A. How about you? B. What’s your plan? C. I can’t stand volunteering. D. Where and when will we meet? E. I think you can choose to water trees. F. I’m free and I’d love to volunteer. G. Everyone is welcome to join our volunteer activity. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 36. Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A. Cartoons. B. Chat. C. Sports. D. News. 37. People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A. 31—55 B. 17—30 C. 7—16 D. over 56 38. Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A. People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B. The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C. Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D. More than half of the people love watching music and chat. B Ne Zha 2 is a very famous Chinese cartoon movie. It has made a lot of money 12.35 billion yuan. This makes it the top-earning cartoon movie in the world. The story comes from old Chinese tales. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing have superpowers. They work together to stop a bad plan that could hurt their families and the Dragon’s Tribe (族). People around the world love the story and the exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said the part where sea monsters (妖怪) attack Chen Tang Guan was really cool. Rachel from the US said she learned that being strong isn’t just about power, but also about not giving up. But some foreign people may not understand it. They don’t get some parts because they are from Chinese old stories. They ask why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (大劫)” means. Even so, some foreigners think Ne Zha is like a superhero. This makes them want to learn more about Chinese old stories. So, Ne Zha helps bring Chinese culture to the world. All in all, Ne Zha 2 is not only a great movie, but also a way to show Chinese culture to the world. 39. In the movie Ne Zha 2, what do Ne Zha and Ao Bing do together? A. They fight against each other. B. They try to start a new plan to hurt their families. C. They work together to stop a bad plan. D. They learn new superpowers. 40. What can we infer from the fact that some foreign people don’t understand parts of Ne Zha 2? A. The movie is not well-made. B. Chinese old stories are too difficult for everyone to understand. C There is a cultural misunderstanding between China and other countries. D. Foreigners are not interested in Chinese culture at all. 41. Why do some foreigners think Ne Zha is like a superhero? A. Because he has superpowers. B. Because he works together with Ao Bing. C. Because he stops a bad plan that could hurt many people. D. All of the above. 42 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ne Zha 2 is the first Ne Zha movie. B. Max from Russia learned a lot about not giving up from the movie. C. Ne Zha 2 is only famous in China. D. Ne Zha 2 can help introduce Chinese culture to foreign countries. C An online video was about a girl with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) from Chongqing. She successfully reached the finish line in school sports meeting without her assistive device (辅助器械). This moved many Chinese netizens (网民). She is Li Wenya who has been standing the serious illness since she was seven months. Li’s parents then started to take her to see doctors. Her mother, Cheng thought about sending her to special schools for the disabled, but she knew her daughter wanted to live an ordinary life. At last, Cheng decided to send Wenya to a primary school in the city. Instead of accepting teachers’ visit to her home to teach Li twice a week, Cheng decided to stay with daughter to study at school. The school provided a room with some life necessaries (必需品) for them. And Li’s teachers and classmates often help her reach the room. Last year, the school planned a 30-meter-race for Li. This year, the school changed the running to 40 meters, and advised her to drop off her medical device for the last 10 meters. Li finally made it. Cheng said, “There’s a shining light in her eyes.” 43. What can we know about Li? A. Li got the serious illness when she was seven months. B Li was the oldest child in her family. C. Li used to study in a special school. D. Li studies in a village school now. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “ordinary” probably mean? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Common. 45. Which of the following can best describe Li’s classmates and teachers? A. Hard-working. B. Strange. C. Kind. D. Outgoing. 46. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ①Li finished 40-meter-race successfully. ②Cheng sent Li to a city primary school. ③Cheng took Li to the doctors for help. ④The school provided Li a room at school. A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ③②④① D. ①②④③ D Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and family on the earth. 47. Where do most astronauts sleep in space? A. They sleep in a special chair. B. They sleep freely. C. They sleep on the bed. D. They sleep in a sleeping bag. 48. Why do astronauts do exercise in space? A. Because they need to get ready for the next task. B. Because they want to exercise their legs for health. C. Because they have nothing to do but exercise. D. Because they like doing sports. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts’ everyday life in space. B. Relaxing activities in space. C. Exercise in space. D. Eating in space. E My grandfather Jackson is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life. He has visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He has hunted lions in Africa, and ridden a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jackson has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling in France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jackson says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night. Perhaps that is his secret. 50. When did Jackson get married to his second wife? A. 40 years ago. B. 32 years ago. C. 50 years ago. D. 96 years ago. 51. What is the most beautiful place according to his words? A. The Taj Mahal in India. B. Kathmandu in Nepal. C. The Pyramids in Egypt. D. The Sahara Desert. 52. What can we learn from the passage if we want to keep fit? A. Drink a lot. B. Smoke a lot. C. Do sports. D. Stay in bed for long. F When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (树枝) one day. Her teacher gave these twigs to students to grow. My husband and I grew them outside our house with my daughter. However, three of them died. Only one still grew but it didn’t grow very tall. A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (树枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there. I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. It doesn’t matter if we are young or old. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give and love to share. 53. What happened to the only twig a few years later? (不超过3个词) ________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when she saw the robin? (不超过 3个词) ________________________ 55. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The smell from the garbage was so a________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 57. Her parents were filled with p________ (骄傲) when she won the speaking competition. 58. P________ (可能) it will rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 59. She won the first p________ (奖) in the science competition last year. 60. His careless mistake l________ (导致) to the failure of the last experiment. X.按要求写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 61. The flower smells sweet. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the flower smell? 62. They have already travelled to Mars. （改为否定句） They ________ travelled to Mars ________. 63. The taxi arrived very late, so they didn’t take the plane. （写出同义句） The taxi arrived ________ late ________ they missed the plane. 64. Steve的表演很有趣，我忍不住开怀大笑。 Steve’s performance was funny and I couldn’t ________ ________. 65. on, we, planets, have, life, not, any, yet, found. (连词成句) ________________________. XI.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的国际笔友Alex正在写一份题为“How Cartoons Influence Teenagers’ Lives”的报告，他请你分享你的想法。请给Alex写一封信，内容包括： （1）简述你小时候喜欢的一部动画片（名字、主要人物）； （2）分享观看它的一个具体经历； （3）说出你从中学到的一个积极价值观（例如：友谊、勇气）。 要求：（1）短文必须包含以上信息； （2）内容可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整； （3）文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名； （4）词数：80—100。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, I hope this email finds you well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my story can be helpful to you. Can’t wait to read your report! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$