精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区维扬中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省邗江中学（集团）北区校维扬中学2024—2025学年度 第二学期初二年级英语学科期中试卷 （满分：140分考试时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What was the weather just now? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman do for a living? A B. C. 4. How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman probably be? A. At a repair factory. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 6. Who walked fastest? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Mary 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and student C. Mother and son. 8. Which season is it probably now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring. 9. What made the man cough all day? A. The doctor. B. Smoking. C. The work. 10. Why was the woman’s train late? A. Because of the bad traffic. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because of missing the bus. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which kind of TV programmes does the man like best? A. News programmes. B. Sports programmes. C. History programmes. 12. Why does the man like this kind of TV programmes? A. Because he can learn a lot of news. B. Because he can get a lot of useful information. C. Because he can only watch TV for one hour every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 School Librarians Needed The number of helpers Four. Working Time Three hours a day,5 days a week, 13 weeks. Request Be able to read simple English and Chinese. Be good at 14 No pay for the book, but get eight 15 as a present. For more information See Mr Wang on the third floor, any lunchtime. 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. drawing B. computer C. speaking 15. A. pencils B. books C. notebooks 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. Where do the two women live? A. In a large street in Paris. B. In a quiet street in London. C. In a quiet street in Paris. 17. Where do the two women often walk? A. On the beach. B. Along the street. C. By the river. 18. One of the two women says “That’s very beautiful girl” because the woman? A. knows the girl B.is the girl’s mother C. suppose she is 19. When did the story happen? A. She is walking behind the two old women. B. She is smiling at the young men. C. She is walking before the two old women. 20. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny but cold. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Simon has gone abroad to have ________ one-month tour. — Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 2. Yesterday, I read some ________ of the film YOLO and decided to watch it this weekend. A. reviews B. results C. rules D. reasons 3. The farmers ________ down trees, but luckily, now they’ve realized the importance of trees. A. used to cut B. were used to cut C. used to cutting D. are used to cutting 4. After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A. the best; have read B. the best; read C. a best; have read D. a best; read 5. —Ren Zhengfei, the CEO of Hua Wei, is many people’s hero. —Yes. He and his products changed people’s life ________. A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way 6. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 7. Please sit up straight. It’s rude to lean heavily _________ the back of your chair. A. over B. against C. behind D. except 8. Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit. _________, it’s never too late to get out of it. A Finally B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover 9. —________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away 10. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 11. —I want to read Black Beauty, but I don’t know _________ the book. —Well you can try our school library or City Library. A. where to find B. when to finish C. how to find D. why to read 12. We believe these programmes will ________ the new markets for us. A. put up B. open up C. clean up D. get up 13. Oh, I have _________ the shared bike for three hours. I have to give it back to the nearest stop. A. moved B. borrowed C. kept D. left 14. —Excuse me, your bike is in my way, would you mind _________ it? —_________. I will move it away at once. A. to move; Never mind B. to move; Of course not C. moving; OK, I will D. moving; Not at all 15. —No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your help during the flight. —_________. Hope to work for you next time. A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics at China’s annual “Two sessions” (两会) this year. Many representatives (代表) agree that AI brings exciting changes to our lives, but they also worry about its ____16____. Let’s take a closer look at why AI is both helpful and worrying, and what China plans to do about it. AI’s Good Side and Bad Side First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful ____17____. It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps ____18____ in hospitals. However, some people misuse AI to cheat others. For example, AI face-swapping (换脸) can make unreal videos or recordings. A 65-year-old woman loses 2 million yuan because she believes an unreal video of a famous actor, Jin Dong. The ____19____ Jin Dong asks her to “help” him make a movie. Similarly, unreal videos of Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, also cause trouble. The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how ____20____ AI can be if used wrongly. Calls for Stronger Rules During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop ____21____ AI use. Lei Jun, the Xiaomi founder, says, “We need ____22____ laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.” Actor Jin Dong says, “We need more rules to stop people using AI for ____23____.” Another representative, Chen Da, says the ____24____ of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗). China’s plan for AI The Chinese government (政府) is taking action now. They make rules to help AI grow ____25____. These rules ask AI companies to check their products carefully. A Safer AI Future Experts believe three things can help: better laws, smarter technology, and teaching people. For example, schools can teach students how to ____26____ out unreal AI videos. Technology companies can design tools to find out AI cheating. And parents should also ____27____ their children about the potential risks of AI. Conclusion AI is like fire — it can cook food or burn a house. In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it ____28____. Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than ____29____ to our society. Moreover, everyone ____30____ to realize new challenges that come with AI. We should work together to make the most of AI while minimizing its negative impacts. In the future, with proper operation, AI will surely bring us more convenience and progress. 16. A. use B. change C. danger D. future 17. A. tool B. machine C. way D. idea 18. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. drivers 19. A. real B. kind C. unreal D. unkind 20. A. helpful B. exciting C. interesting D. dangerous 21. A. good B. bad C. new D. old 22. A. special B. common C. old D. new 23. A. working B. helping C. cheating D. learning 24. A. importance B. way C. rule D. plan 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. freely 26. A. look B. find C. take D. put 27. A. teach B. tell C. ask D. show 28. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. wisely 29. A. good B. harm C. use D. change 30. A. had B. have C. needs D. need 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http://www.amazon.com Best sellers 3 for 2 Books Get three books for the price of two. Shop now The lowest-price book is FREE!!! 1st Best seller The Secret Garden By Frances Hodgson Burnett Price: ¥17.5 Reviews: This book is considered to be a classic of English children’s literature. It is still read and loved by many children today, even though it is over 100 years. From the book, we know that friendship is very important during our growth. People can’t always live in the past, we should look forward. 8th Best seller The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Price: ¥14 Reviews: The book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. He wrote it in about 1835. It was not published until a year later. What makes the story great is that Tom Sawyer stands for everything that is great about childhood. I highly recommend it for anyone looking to feel young again. During Tom’s adventure he met with difficulties, but he didn’t lose heart. It talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. 5th Best seller Little Women By Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥25 Reviews: The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the story is the importance of family, the need to work and self-improvement. It is so educational that I know we should follow our heart to realize what we want to be and fight for dreams. 31. We can know that _________ is the most best-selling book this week. A. The Secret Garden B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C. Little Women D. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 32. The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________. A. is a book for us teenagers B. is a book written by Louisa May Alcott C. was published in about 1835 D. showed how Twain understood children 33. How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books? A. ¥56.5. B. ¥42.5. C. ¥31.5. D. ¥39. B Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves) bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (绣花). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past.” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador,” Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history--it is a treasure for the future. 34. What is Li Ziqi famous for? A. Singing pop songs. B. Sharing modern technology. C Promoting traditional skills. D. Acting in movies. 35. The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. made by hand B. controlled by machines C. painted with colors D. very small in size 36. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To describe Li’s popularity. B. To explain the traditional skills in her dress. C. To compare old and new technologies. D. To discuss the cost of the dress. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Traditional Dress B. The History of Spring Festival Gala C. Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times D. Famous Internet Stars in China C In the interesting book “Gulliver’s Travels”, the main character, Lemuel Gulliver, who is an English surgeon, has some really unusual adventures. He travels to four lands that only exist in imagination. His first adventure is in Lilliput. People there are very tiny, only 15 cm tall. They are so strange that they even fight over how to break eggs, from the big end or the small end. And they tie up Gulliver with ropes. What’s more interesting, they figure out how important a person is by seeing if he or she can dance on a rope. Next, Gulliver gets to Brobdingnag. Here, it’s a completely different scene. Giants are everywhere and they look so huge compared to Gulliver. A farmer’s daughter takes him around in a box. Here, he sees that human flaws seem much bigger. For example, a face that looks nice usually looks rough when something makes it look larger. Then, Gulliver comes to Laputa. The scientists there waste time making useless things like a machine turning sunlight into cucumbers. It sounds really crazy, right? The author, Swift, uses this to show that some people in the old days just believed in science blindly without really knowing what good it could do. Finally, in Houyhnhnm Land, wise horses are in charge and live peacefully. But the human-like Yahoos are greedy. Gulliver likes the horses’ smart way of thinking and feels bad about human cruelty. After coming back home, he doesn’t like being with people and would rather be with horses. —taken from “Gulliver’s Travels” 38. How did the Lilliputians decide a person’s social status? A. By their height. B. By their ability to dance on a rope. C. By their skill in fighting wars. D. By their knowledge of science. 39. What does the word “blindly” (Paragraph 4) most likely mean? A. without seeing clearly B. without thinking carefully C. without using hands properly D. without hearing correctly 40. Put Gulliver’s journeys in the correct order: a. Laputa’s flying island b. Lilliput’s tiny people c. Houyhnhnm Land’s wise horses d. Brobdingnag’s giants A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b 41. What is Swift’s main purpose in describing Houyhnhnm Land? A. To praise the beauty of nature. B. To criticize humans’ lack of reason and morality. C. To encourage people to learn from horses. D. To show how different animals can be. D ①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. ②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job markets are in need of space tour guides, robot coaches, e-commerce (电商) workers, etc. No matter what a child chooses to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. ③But which languages top the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. ④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. ⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 42. According to the study, how might learning different languages help children? A. It might make children develop an interest in culture. B. It might help children to look for good work when they grow up. C. It might allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers. D. It might increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school. 43. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By listing some predictions. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 44. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce ways of learning foreign languages. B. To share the secret of becoming successful parents. C. To describe the advantages of learning different languages. D. To advise parents to make their kids learn a second language. 45. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 46. Now my parents both live in the ________ (北方) part of Yangzhou. 47. —Whose are the key rings? —They are one of my ________ (亲戚). 48. His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 49. The old man has little ________ (交流) with others, so he always feels lonely. 50. He was moving with surprising ________ (速度) for a man of his years. 51. A ________ (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games. 52. The museum has been ________ (close) to the public for nearly two months. 53. Do you mind ________ (tie) the shoe for me? 54. Though these are the ________ (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 55. Jim found himself ________ (able) to move after falling off the high ladder. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)。 China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect-just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 56. Why does the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start? __________________________ 57. What is the BMI if a person is overweight? __________________________ 58. What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying? __________________________ 59. How does China hope to slow down the increase of obesity? __________________________ 60. Do you live a healthy life? What should we do to live healthily? __________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下面空格处填写所缺单词，使短文完整。（每空一词） We sailed north along the coast. Soon, we changed d____61____ and went east. All we could see was water. At first the w____62____ was good-it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky was f____63____ with big black clouds. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its way, but he c____64____. “We’re all going to die,” I thought because we were in a terrible s____65____. When the weather finally started to get b____66____ the captain and I tried to find our p____67____ on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes, ‘he went on.’ We need to r____68____ them. We must go back to Brazil.” “No.” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship. So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.” We were making good progress when there was a____69____ storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. “The future doesn’t look very good for us!” I thought unhappily. The storm c____70____ for several days. Luckily nobody fell into the sea. —Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 八、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 到现在为止，他们还没有决定什么时候去成都出差。 __________________________ 72. 因为博物馆就在小学的对面，所以你很容易找到。 __________________________ 73. 参观扬州最好的时间是除了冬天的任何季节。 __________________________ 74. 那个著名的法国作家去世几年了？ __________________________ 75. 一大批欧洲人设法在如此短的时间内逃走。 __________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What you have learnt from the trip and the book. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省邗江中学（集团）北区校维扬中学2024—2025学年度 第二学期初二年级英语学科期中试卷 （满分：140分考试时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What was the weather just now? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman do for a living? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy feel about the next maths exam? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman probably be? A. At a repair factory. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 6. Who walked fastest? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Mary 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and student C. Mother and son. 8. Which season is it probably now? A. It’s summer. B. It’s winter. C. It’s spring. 9. What made the man cough all day? A. The doctor. B. Smoking. C. The work. 10. Why was the woman’s train late? A. Because of the bad traffic. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because of missing the bus. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which kind of TV programmes does the man like best? A. News programmes. B. Sports programmes. C. History programmes. 12. Why does the man like this kind of TV programmes? A. Because he can learn a lot of news. B. Because he can get a lot of useful information. C. Because he can only watch TV for one hour every day. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 School Librarians Needed The number of helpers Four. Working Time Three hours a day,5 days a week, 13 weeks. Request Be able to read simple English and Chinese. Be good at 14 No pay for the book, but get eight 15 as a present. For more information See Mr Wang on the third floor, any lunchtime. 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. drawing B. computer C. speaking 15. A. pencils B. books C. notebooks 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. Where do the two women live? A. In a large street in Paris. B. In a quiet street in London. C. In a quiet street in Paris. 17. Where do the two women often walk? A. On the beach. B. Along the street. C. By the river. 18. One of the two women says “That’s very beautiful girl” because the woman? A. knows the girl B.is the girl’s mother C. suppose she is 19. When did the story happen? A. She is walking behind the two old women. B. She is smiling at the young men. C. She is walking before the two old women. 20. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny but cold. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s sunny and warm. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Simon has gone abroad to have ________ one-month tour. — Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙出国进行一个月的旅行。——哦，真的吗？对他来说这一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查不定冠词用法。不定冠词“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“one-month”读音以辅音音素/w/开头，第一空用“a”；“unusual”读音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，第二空用“an”。故选B。 2. Yesterday I read some ________ of the film YOLO and decided to watch it this weekend. A. reviews B. results C. rules D. reasons 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我读了一些关于电影《热辣滚烫》的评论，决定这个周末去看。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；results结果；rules规则；reasons原因。根据语境可知，我觉得去看电影《热辣滚烫》，可推测此处是我读了一些关于电影《热辣滚烫》的评论，reviews“评论”符合语境。故选A。 3. The farmers ________ down trees, but luckily, now they’ve realized the importance of trees. A. used to cut B. were used to cut C. used to cutting D. are used to cutting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们过去常常砍伐树木，但幸运的是，现在他们已经意识到树木的重要性。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“now they’ve realized the...”可知，空处表示之前常常砍树，用used to do sth.句式。故选A。 4. After reading the Harry Potter series, I must say it is one of ________ books I ________. A. the best; have read B. the best; read C. a best; have read D. a best; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完《哈利·波特》系列后，我得说它是我读过的最好的书之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法和现在完成时。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，所以第一空用“the best”；“我读过的”强调从过去到现在的阅读经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时“have read”。故选A。 5. —Ren Zhengfei, the CEO of Hua Wei, is many people’s hero. —Yes. He and his products changed people’s life ________. A. in the way B. on the way C. in some ways D. by the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——华为的总裁任正非是许多人心目中的英雄。——是的。在某些方面，他和他的产品改变了人们的生活。 考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在途中；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便一提。根据“He and his products changed people’s life”可知，任正非和他的产品在某些方面改变了人们的生活，应用介词短语in some ways来表示“在某些方面”。故选C。 6. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He _________ Shanghai on business for two months. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。 考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待一段时间；has been to去了某地（已返回）。根据“for two months.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghai on business for two months.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用has been in。故选C。 7. Please sit up straight. It’s rude to lean heavily _________ the back of your chair. A. over B. against C. behind D. except 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请坐直。重重地靠在椅子后背上是不礼貌的。 考查介词。over在……上面；against紧靠；behind在……后面；except除了。根据前文“It’s rude to lean heavily”可知，是不要倚靠在座椅后背上，lean against靠在……上面。故选B。 8. Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit. _________, it’s never too late to get out of it. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. Moreover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄别人作业是一个坏学习习惯。无论如何，克服它永远都不晚。 考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且。根据题干“Copying others’ homework is a bad learning habit.”可知，这里用anyway进行强调，此处指无论如何，改正都不晚。故选C。 9. —________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔离开家乡有多久了？——他离开将近20年了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。第一个空后的leave“离开”是短暂性动词，How long后面的动词应该用延续性动作，所以选项C、D不正确；第二个空后的for nearly twenty years表示“持续了将近二十年”，时态应为现在完成时，应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词be away，主语为He为第三人称单数形式，结合现在完成时结构故为has been away。故选B。 10. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克说他能在几分钟内写出一篇1万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他肯定用了新的人工智能工具DeepSeek。他一直不擅长写作。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，他写作一直很差且能在极短时间内完成长篇报告，一定是用了工具辅助。此处强调强烈的肯定推测，需用must。故选D。 11. —I want to read Black Beauty, but I don’t know _________ the book. —Well, you can try our school library or City Library. A. where to find B. when to finish C. how to find D. why to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想读《黑美人》，但我不知道去哪找这本书。——试一试咱们学校图书馆或者城市图书馆。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。where to find去哪找；when to finish什么时候完成；how to find怎样找；why to read为什么读。结合答句“you can try our school library or City Library.”可知，此处表达的意思是“在哪里能找到”，故选A。 12. We believe these programmes will ________ the new markets for us. A. put up B. open up C. clean up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信，这些方案将为我们开拓新市场。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；open up开放；clean up清理；get up起床。根据“the new markets for us.”可知，方案会帮助我们打开新市场，open up“开放”符合语境。故选B。 13. Oh, I have _________ the shared bike for three hours. I have to give it back to the nearest stop. A. moved B. borrowed C. kept D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我租共享单车已经三个小时了。我得把它还给最近的车站。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。moved移动，短暂性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；left离开，短暂性动词。根据“for three hours”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，与一段时间连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词，故选C。 14. —Excuse me, your bike is in my way, would you mind _________ it? —_________. I will move it away at once. A. to move; Never mind B. to move; Of course not C. moving; OK, I will D. moving; Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你的自行车挡住了我的路，你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——当然不介意。我马上把它移走。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Of course not当然不；OK, I will好的，我会的；Not at all一点也不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，故第一个空为moving；根据“I will move it away at once.”可知，我不介意挪一下我的自行车。故选D。 15. —No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your help during the flight. —_________. Hope to work for you next time. A. Take it easy B. Not exactly C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对您在飞行过程中的帮助，任何言语都不足以表达我们衷心的感谢。——我的荣幸。希望下次能为你工作。 考查情景交际。Take it easy不要紧张；Not exactly不完全是；With pleasure我很愿意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“express our heartfelt thanks for your help”可知，上句是在表示感谢，应用My pleasure回复。故选D。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics at China’s annual “Two sessions” (两会) this year. Many representatives (代表) agree that AI brings exciting changes to our lives, but they also worry about its ____16____. Let’s take a closer look at why AI is both helpful and worrying, and what China plans to do about it. AI’s Good Side and Bad Side First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful ____17____. It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps ____18____ in hospitals. However, some people misuse AI to cheat others. For example, AI face-swapping (换脸) can make unreal videos or recordings. A 65-year-old woman loses 2 million yuan because she believes an unreal video of a famous actor, Jin Dong. The ____19____ Jin Dong asks her to “help” him make a movie. Similarly, unreal videos of Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, also cause trouble. The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how ____20____ AI can be if used wrongly. Calls for Stronger Rules During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop ____21____ AI use. Lei Jun, the Xiaomi founder, says, “We need ____22____ laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.” Actor Jin Dong says, “We need more rules to stop people using AI for ____23____.” Another representative, Chen Da, says the ____24____ of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗). China’s plan for AI The Chinese government (政府) is taking action now. They make rules to help AI grow ____25____. These rules ask AI companies to check their products carefully. A Safer AI Future Experts believe three things can help: better laws, smarter technology, and teaching people. For example, schools can teach students how to ____26____ out unreal AI videos. Technology companies can design tools to find out AI cheating. And parents should also ____27____ their children about the potential risks of AI. Conclusion AI is like fire — it can cook food or burn a house. In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it ____28____. Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than ____29____ to our society. Moreover, everyone ____30____ to realize new challenges that come with AI. We should work together to make the most of AI while minimizing its negative impacts. In the future, with proper operation, AI will surely bring us more convenience and progress. 16. A. use B. change C. danger D. future 17. A. tool B. machine C. way D. idea 18. A. workers B. doctors C. teachers D. drivers 19. A. real B. kind C. unreal D. unkind 20. A. helpful B. exciting C. interesting D. dangerous 21. A. good B. bad C. new D. old 22. A. special B. common C. old D. new 23. A. working B. helping C. cheating D. learning 24. A. importance B. way C. rule D. plan 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. freely 26. A. look B. find C. take D. put 27. A. teach B. tell C. ask D. show 28. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. wisely 29. A. good B. harm C. use D. change 30. A. had B. have C. needs D. need 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论人工智能的双面性，既带来便利也存在风险，呼吁加强监管和教育。 【16题详解】 句意：许多代表认同人工智能给我们生活带来令人兴奋的改变，但也担心其危险。 use使用；change改变；danger危险；future未来。根据“but”表转折，前文说AI带来积极改变，这里应是担心“危险”，“danger”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，像Deepseek这样的人工智能是强大的工具。 tool工具；machine机器；way方式；idea想法。根据“First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful ...”可知，AI可辅助工作、制作视频等，是一种“工具”，“tool”合适。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它助力人们更高效工作、制作有趣视频，甚至在医院辅助医生。 workers工人；doctors医生；teachers教师；drivers司机。根据“It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps ... in hospitals.”可知，结合“in hospitals”，在医院应是帮助“医生”，“doctors”符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那个虚假的靳东让她“帮忙”拍电影。 real真实的；kind善良的；unreal不真实的；unkind不善良的。根据“The ... Jin Dong asks her to ‘help’ him make a movie.”可知，前文说AI换脸制作不真实视频，这里是“不真实的”靳东，“unreal”正确。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：靳东和雷军的事例，展现出人工智能若被错误使用会有多危险。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how ... AI can be if used wrongly.”可知，AI被滥用骗人造成损失，体现“危险”，“dangerous”符合。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：会议期间，代表们提议出台新法律，制止不良人工智能使用行为。 good好的；bad坏的；new 新的；old旧的。根据“During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop ... AI use.”可知，阻止的是“不良”AI使用，“bad”合适。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们需要新的人工智能相关法律，且必须教人们安全使用它。 special特别的；common普通的；old旧的；new新的。根据“We need ... laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.”可知，要规范AI，需“新的”法律，“new”符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要更多规则，阻止人们用人工智能行骗。 working工作；helping帮助；cheating欺骗；learning学习。根据“We need more rules to stop people using AI for ...”可知，前文说AI被滥用骗人，这里是阻止“行骗”，“cheating”正确。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：另一位代表陈达提到保护儿童与老人的重要性，因为他们常易受骗。 importance重要性；way方式；rule规则；plan计划。根据“Another representative, Chen Da, says the ... of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗).”可知，强调保护老幼的“重要性”，“importance”合适。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们制定规则，助力人工智能安全发展。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；freely自由地。根据“They make rules to help AI grow ...”可知，规则是为让AI“安全”发展，“safely”符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，学校可教学生如何识别虚假人工智能视频。 look看；find找到；take拿；put放置。根据“For example, schools can teach students how to ... out unreal AI videos.”可知，“find out”是“找出；查明”，符合教学生识别不真实AI视频语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：家长也应当教导孩子人工智能的潜在风险。 teach教；tell告诉；ask询问；show展示。根据“And parents should also ... their children about the potential risks of AI.”可知，“teach sb. about sth.”是“教某人关于某事”，这里指教孩子AI风险，“teach”合适。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：总之，人工智能代表未来，但我们必须明智地使用它。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it ...”可知，要合理用AI，需“明智地”，“wisely”符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：唯有如此，才能确保人工智能给社会带来的益处多于危害。 good益处；harm危害；use使用；change改变。根据“Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than ... to our society.”可知，“more...than...”对比，与“good”对应的是“harm”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，每个人都需要认识到人工智能带来的新挑战。 had有（have的过去式）；have有；needs需要（need的第三人称单数形式）；need需要。根据“Moreover, everyone ... to realize new challenges that come with AI.”可知，“everyone”作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，“needs”符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A http://www.amazon.com Best sellers 3 for 2 Books Get three books for the price of two. Shop now The lowest-price book is FREE!!! 1st Best seller The Secret Garden By Frances Hodgson Burnett Price: ¥17.5 Reviews: This book is considered to be a classic of English children’s literature. It is still read and loved by many children today, even though it is over 100 years. From the book, we know that friendship is very important during our growth. People can’t always live in the past, we should look forward. 8th Best seller The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Price: ¥14 Reviews: The book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. He wrote it in about 1835. It was not published until a year later. What makes the story great is that Tom Sawyer stands for everything that is great about childhood. I highly recommend it for anyone looking to feel young again. During Tom’s adventure he met with difficulties, but he didn’t lose heart. It talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. 5th Best seller Little Women By Louisa May Alcott Price: ¥25 Reviews: The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the story is the importance of family, the need to work and self-improvement. It is so educational that I know we should follow our heart to realize what we want to be and fight for dreams. 31. We can know that _________ is the most best-selling book this week. A. The Secret Garden B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer C. Little Women D. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 32. The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________. A. is a book for us teenagers B. is a book written by Louisa May Alcott C. was published in about 1835 D. showed how Twain understood children 33. How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books? A. ¥56.5. B. ¥42.5. C. ¥31.5. D. ¥39. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要是关于几本畅销书。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Best seller The Secret Garden”可知，最畅销的书是《秘密花园》。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What makes the story great is that Tom Sawyer stands for everything that is great about childhood. I highly recommend it for anyone looking to feel young again. During Tom’s adventure he met with difficulties, but he didn’t lose heart. It talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.”可知，书中的主人公汤姆·索亚代表着童年的所有美好。我强烈推荐给任何想重新感受年轻的人。在汤姆的冒险中，他遇到了困难，但他并没有灰心丧气。这本书讲述了自由、社会规则以及人们如何因不良行为而受到惩罚。因此可知，这本书展示了吐温对儿童的理解。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get three books for the price of two. The lowest-price book is FREE”及三本书的价格可知，以两本书的价格买三本，且最便宜的那本书是免费的，因此需支付17.5+25=42.5元。故选B。 B Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show. A Magical Opening Scene The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience. A Dress Full of Traditional Skills Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (绣花). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past.” Li said. Why It Matters As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador,” Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history--it is a treasure for the future. 34. What is Li Ziqi famous for? A. Singing pop songs. B. Sharing modern technology. C. Promoting traditional skills. D. Acting in movies. 35. The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. made by hand B. controlled by machines C. painted with colors D. very small in size 36. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To describe Li’s popularity. B. To explain the traditional skills in her dress. C. To compare old and new technologies. D. To discuss the cost of the dress. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make a Traditional Dress B. The History of Spring Festival Gala C. Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times D. Famous Internet Stars in China 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills”可知，李子柒因分享传统技艺而出名。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology...”可知，这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术，且robot意为“机器人”，可推知画线单词“Robotic”意为“通过机器控制的”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. It used plant...this dress tells a story from the past.’ Li said.”可知，第三段详细列举裙子中使用的植物染色、竹编、羌绣等13种传统技艺，并引用李的话强调“服饰的每一部分都讲述历史故事”，核心目的是解释她衣服中的传统技能。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.”以及全文可知，李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代技艺的结合。故选C。 C In the interesting book “Gulliver’s Travels”, the main character, Lemuel Gulliver, who is an English surgeon, has some really unusual adventures. He travels to four lands that only exist in imagination. His first adventure is in Lilliput. People there are very tiny, only 15 cm tall. They are so strange that they even fight over how to break eggs, from the big end or the small end. And they tie up Gulliver with ropes. What’s more interesting, they figure out how important a person is by seeing if he or she can dance on a rope. Next, Gulliver gets to Brobdingnag. Here, it’s a completely different scene. Giants are everywhere and they look so huge compared to Gulliver. A farmer’s daughter takes him around in a box. Here, he sees that human flaws seem much bigger. For example, a face that looks nice usually looks rough when something makes it look larger. Then, Gulliver comes to Laputa. The scientists there waste time making useless things like a machine turning sunlight into cucumbers. It sounds really crazy, right? The author, Swift, uses this to show that some people in the old days just believed in science blindly without really knowing what good it could do. Finally, in Houyhnhnm Land, wise horses are in charge and live peacefully. But the human-like Yahoos are greedy. Gulliver likes the horses’ smart way of thinking and feels bad about human cruelty. After coming back home, he doesn’t like being with people and would rather be with horses. —taken from “Gulliver’s Travels” 38. How did the Lilliputians decide a person’s social status? A. By their height. B. By their ability to dance on a rope. C. By their skill in fighting wars. D. By their knowledge of science. 39. What does the word “blindly” (Paragraph 4) most likely mean? A. without seeing clearly B. without thinking carefully C. without using hands properly D. without hearing correctly 40. Put Gulliver’s journeys in the correct order: a. Laputa’s flying island b. Lilliput’s tiny people c. Houyhnhnm Land’s wise horses d. Brobdingnag’s giants A b-d-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-d-b 41. What is Swift’s main purpose in describing Houyhnhnm Land? A. To praise the beauty of nature. B. To criticize humans’ lack of reason and morality. C. To encourage people to learn from horses. D. To show how different animals can be. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述格列佛在《格列佛游记》中前往小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧骃国的奇幻冒险及见闻。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more interesting, they figure out how important a person is by seeing if he or she can dance on a rope.”可知，利立浦特人通过看一个人能否在绳上跳舞判断其社会地位。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The scientists there waste time making useless things like a machine turning sunlight into cucumbers...just believed in science blindly without really knowing what good it could do.”可知，科学家做无用发明，作者借此体现旧时一些人盲目信科学，“blindly”指未仔细思考。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第2-5段可知，格列佛游记顺序是小人国（b）、大人国（d）、飞岛国（a）、慧骃国（c），即 b-d-a-c。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, in Houyhnhnm Land, wise horses are in charge and live peacefully...he doesn’t like being with people and would rather be with horses.”可知，斯威夫特描述慧骃国是为批判人类缺乏理性和道德。故选B。 D ①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. ②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job markets are in need of space tour guides, robot coaches, e-commerce (电商) workers, etc. No matter what a child chooses to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. ③But which languages top the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners. ④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time. ⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages! 42. According to the study, how might learning different languages help children? A. It might make children develop an interest in culture. B. It might help children to look for good work when they grow up. C. It might allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers. D. It might increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school. 43. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By listing some predictions. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 44. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce ways of learning foreign languages. B. To share the secret of becoming successful parents. C. To describe the advantages of learning different languages. D. To advise parents to make their kids learn a second language. 45. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了专家们研究语言是如何影响儿童生活并进行了一项调查。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up.”可知，学习不同语言可能增加孩子们长大后找到更好工作的机会。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time.”可知，此处是在举例子来说明父母对于第二语言的看法。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages!”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第二语言对孩子的重要性，所以建议父母让他们的孩子学习第二语言。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了专家们对2001名不满18岁子女的父母进行了调查，同时对500多名商界领袖进行了调查；第二、三段介绍了研究的结果，表明说不同语言的孩子对不同的文化更敏感；第四段介绍了并不是所有的父母都意识到孩子学习第二语言的重要性；第五段强调学习第二语言的重要性，故文章的结构为：总-分-总结构。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 46. Now my parents both live in the ________ (北方) part of Yangzhou. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我的父母都住在扬州的北部地区。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词northern“北方的”，修饰名词part。故填northern。 47. —Whose are the key rings? —They are one of my ________ (亲戚). 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些钥匙环是谁的？——它们是我的一个亲戚的。亲戚relative，可数名词；“one of +复数名词”表示“……之一”，因此空处用名词复数形式。根据whose可知，此处用名词所有格。故填relatives’。 48. His ________ (experience) in Africa help him a lot in many ways. 【答案】experiences 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在非洲的经历在很多方面对他帮助很大。句中“help”为动词原形，表明主语是复数形式。“experience”作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示“在非洲的经历”，应用复数形式“experiences”，在句中作主语。故填experiences。 49. The old man has little ________ (交流) with others, so he always feels lonely. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人很少与他人交流，所以他总是感到孤独。“little”修饰不可数名词，此处需要名词作宾语。“交流”对应的不可数名词是“communication”，在句中作“has”的宾语，符合“has little+不可数名词”的结构。故填communication。 50. He was moving with surprising ________ (速度) for a man of his years. 【答案】speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他以他那个年纪的人所能达到的惊人速度移动着。根据句意和语境可知，空处是介词“with”的宾语，应该用名词形式。speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。 51 A ________ (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个已婚妇女没有机会参加古代奥运会。marry“结婚"，动词。此处应用marry的形容词形式 married“已婚的”作定语修饰“woman”。故填married。 52. The museum has been ________ (close) to the public for nearly two months. 【答案】closed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆已经对公众关闭近两个月了。句子使用了现在完成时的被动语态结构“has been+过去分词”，此处“closed”作为形容词，在句中作表语，强调状态“关闭的”，符合“博物馆被关闭”的语境及语法要求。故填closed。 53. Do you mind ________ (tie) the shoe for me? 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意帮我系一下鞋带吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，此处应用tying。故填tying。 54. Though these are the ________ (ugly) oranges we have ever seen, many people like them. 【答案】ugliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这些是我们见过的最丑的橙子，但很多人喜欢它们。句中出现“we have ever seen”这一范围限定，结合定冠词“the”，可知此处需用形容词“ugly”的最高级形式“ugliest”，表示在“我们见过的橙子”这一范围内“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 55. Jim found himself ________ (able) to move after falling off the high ladder. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆从高梯子上摔下来后，发现自己动弹不得。“find oneself+形容词”是固定结构，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。根据“after falling off the high ladder”可知，吉姆应该是“不能”动了，“able”的否定形式“unable”符合语境，意为“不能的”。 故填unable。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)。 China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important. When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour. Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect-just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 56. Why does the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start? __________________________ 57 What is the BMI if a person is overweight? __________________________ 58. What should he do if a student sits for a long time while studying? __________________________ 59. How does China hope to slow down the increase of obesity? __________________________ 60. Do you live a healthy life? What should we do to live healthily? __________________________ 【答案】56. To fight against obesity. 57. Between 24 and 28. 58. Stand up and stretch. 59. Through education and support. 60. Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为控制肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，并提供了健康生活的建议，包括BMI标准、饮食和运动指导等。 【56题详解】 根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity.”可知，该计划的目的是对抗肥胖。故填To fight against obesity. 【57题详解】 根据“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”可知，超重的BMI范围是24到28之间。故填Between 24 and 28. 【58题详解】 根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 5 minutes every hour.”可知，长时间坐着学习时应站起来伸展身体。故填Stand up and stretch. 【59题详解】 根据“By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，中国希望通过教育和支持减缓肥胖增长。故填Through education and support. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Eat well and exercise. 七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下面空格处填写所缺单词，使短文完整。（每空一词） We sailed north along the coast. Soon, we changed d____61____ and went east. All we could see was water. At first the w____62____ was good-it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky was f____63____ with big black clouds. The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its way, but he c____64____. “We’re all going to die” I thought because we were in a terrible s____65____. When the weather finally started to get b____66____ the captain and I tried to find our p____67____ on a map. “The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco. “The ship is full of holes, ‘he went on.’ We need to r____68____ them. We must go back to Brazil.” “No.” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship. So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.” We were making good progress when there was a____69____ storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. “The future doesn’t look very good for us!” I thought unhappily. The storm c____70____ for several days. Luckily nobody fell into the sea. —Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 【答案】61. (d)irection 62. (w)eather 63. (f)illed 64. (c)ouldn’t 65. (s)ituation 66. (b)etter 67. (p)osition 68. (r)epair 69. (a)nother 70. (c)ontinued 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，记叙了主人公在航海途中遭遇风暴的冒险经历。 【61题详解】 句意：很快，我们改变方向，向东行驶。根据“Soon, we changed ... and went east.”可知，“changed”是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，结合语境“went east”可知是改变“方向”，“direction”符合。故填(d)irection 。 【62题详解】 句意：起初天气很好 —— 阳光充足且炎热。根据“sunny and hot”可知描述的是“天气”，“weather”是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(w)eather。 【63题详解】 句意：一阵强风开始刮起，天空布满了大片的乌云。根据“A strong wind began to blow and the sky was ... with big black clouds.”可知，“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满；布满”，符合天空被乌云覆盖的语境。故填(f)illed。 【64题详解】 句意：我们勇敢的船长努力让船继续前行，但他做不到。根据“Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its way, but he ...”可知，前文说船长努力，“but”表转折，说明“不能”做到，结合时态为一般过去时，“couldn’t”符合。故填 (c)ouldn’t 。 【65题详解】 句意：“我们都要死了，” 我想，因为我们处于很糟糕的状况中。根据“I thought because we were in a terrible ...”可知，“in a...situation”表示“处于……状况”，结合遭遇风暴的语境，“situation”符合。故填(s)ituation。 【66题详解】 句意：当天气终于开始变好时，船长和我试图在地图上找到我们的位置。根据“When the weather finally started to get ... the captain and I tried to find our ... on a map.”可知，“get+形容词比较级”表示“变得更……”，结合天气从恶劣到好转的语境，“better”符合。故填(b)etter。 【67题详解】 句意：当天气终于开始变好时，船长和我试图在地图上找到我们的位置。根据“When the weather finally started to get ... the captain and I tried to find our ... on a map.”可知，在地图上找的是所处“位置”，“position”符合语境。故填(p)osition。 【68题详解】 句意：“船满是窟窿，” 他接着说，“我们需要修理它们。我们必须回巴西 。”根据“We need to ... them.”可知，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，结合船有窟窿的语境，是需要“修理”，“repair”符合。故填(r)epair。 【69题详解】 句意：我们正航行得很顺利，这时又一场风暴来袭。根据“We were making good progress when there was ... storm.”可知，前文已遭遇过风暴，这里指“另一场”，“another”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 【70题详解】 句意：风暴持续了好几天。幸运的是，没人掉进海里。根据“The storm ... for several days”可知，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“continue”的过去式“continued”符合。故填(c)ontinued。 八、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 到现在为止，他们还没有决定什么时候去成都出差。 __________________________ 【答案】So far, they haven’t decided when to go to Chengdu on business. 【解析】 【详解】“到现在为止”表达为“So far”，是现在完成时的标志词；“还没有决定”表达为“haven’t decided”，结合“到现在为止”，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“they”为复数，助动词用“have”，“decide”的过去分词为“decided”；“什么时候去成都出差”表达为“when to go to Chengdu on business”，“疑问词+不定式”结构“when to go”作“decided”的宾语，“出差”用固定短语“on business”。 句子整体用现在完成时，符合“到现在为止仍未完成的动作”这一语境。故填So far, they haven’t decided when to go to Chengdu on business. 72. 因为博物馆就在小学的对面，所以你很容易找到。 __________________________ 【答案】Because the museum is just opposite the primary school, you can easily find it. 【解析】 【详解】“因为”表达为“because”，引导原因状语从句；“博物馆就在小学的对面”表达为“the museum is just opposite the primary school”，“opposite”为介词，意为“在……对面”，描述客观位置，用一般现在时；“所以你很容易找到”表达为“you can easily find it”，“easily”修饰动词“find”，“it”指代前文的“museum”，避免重复。句子为“Because引导的原因状语从句+主句”结构，符合英语“because和so不能同时使用”的语法规则，整体用一般现在时陈述客观事实，符合表达习惯。故填Because the museum is just opposite the primary school, you can easily find it. 73. 参观扬州最好的时间是除了冬天的任何季节。 __________________________ 【答案】The best time to visit Yangzhou is any season except winter. 【解析】 【详解】最好的时间：the best time，作主语；参观扬州：to visit Yangzhou，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time；除了冬天：except winter；任何季节：any season。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，语法结构为“主语+系动词+表语”，系动词用is。故填The best time to visit Yangzhou is any season except winter. 74. 那个著名的法国作家去世几年了？ __________________________ 【答案】How many years has that famous French writer been dead? 【解析】 【详解】多少年：how many years，句子用现在完成时，主语是that famous French writer，助动词用has，放主语之前，和时间段连用用延续性动词be dead“去世”。故填How many years has that famous French writer been dead? 75. 一大批欧洲人设法在如此短的时间内逃走。 __________________________ 【答案】A large number of Europeans managed to escape in such a short time. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。a large number of Europeans“一大批欧洲人”，作主语；manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词短语；escape“逃跑”，动词；in such a short time“在如此短的时间内”。故填A large number of Europeans managed to escape in such a short time. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What you have learnt from the trip and the book. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer I visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the wonderful palaces and those world-famous works of art. Of course I have learnt a lot about our great history. Reading is a lot of fun. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. The Monkey King always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways. I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己读过的一本好书及一次旅行，并给出感想”，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表示旅行和阅读对自己有好处； 第二步，介绍一次旅行和一本难忘的书籍； 第三步，点评旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②try one’s best尽某人全力 [高分句型] ①When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $