精品解析：西藏拉萨市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语模拟试题

西藏拉萨市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 英语模拟试题 一、完型填空 My name is Selina White. Selina is my ____1____ name and White is my family name. I am a ____2____ from No.12 Middle School. We have some ____3____ at school and at home. We can’t get to ____4____ late. We have to finish ____5____ homework. We can’t hang out ____6____ school nights. We ____7____ wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are ____8____, and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree (同意) with them. I think these rules can ____9____ us a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____10____ can we be a good student? For example, our ____11____ ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____12____. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to ____13____ early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up on ____14____ next morning. Everyone ____15____ some rules. Do you think so? 1. A. first B. middle C. last D. family 2. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. farmer 3. A. clothes B. rules C. classmates D. books 4. A. school B. hallway C. stadium D. bank 5. A. your B. his C. her D. our 6. A. at B. in C. for D. on 7. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. must 8. A. funny B. easy C. bad D. good 9. A. stop B. watch C. help D. take 10. A. what B. how C. when D. why 11. A. mothers B. fathers C. teachers D. uncles 12. A. clean B. dirty C. nice D. beautiful 13. A. go to bed B. make the bed C. stay up D. get up 14. A. time B. place C. show D. bed 15. A. makes B. sells C. needs D. buys 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Selina White介绍了她生活中的一些规则和她对这些规则的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：Selina是我的名，White是我的姓。 first第一的；middle中间的；last最后的；family家庭。first name“名字”，固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我是第十二中学的一名学生。 teacher老师；student学生；worker工人；farmer农民。根据“from No.12 Middle School”以及下文内容可知，“我”的身份是学生。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规则。 clothes衣服；rules规则；classmates同学；books书。根据下文可知，此处表示有一些规则。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到。 school学校；hallway走廊；stadium体育场；bank银行。“我”的身份是学生，因此此处表示上学不能迟到。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我们必须完成我们的作业。 your你的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“We have to finish”可知，是完成我们的作业。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上我们不能闲逛。 at在；in在……里；for为了；on在……上。school nights表示具体的日期，前边应用介词on。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。校规应当是要求必须穿校服。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，不喜欢它们。 funny有趣的；easy简单的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“they don’t like them”可知，是认为规则不好。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则能帮助我们很多。 stop停止；watch观察；help帮助；take拿走。根据“But I don’t agree (同意) with them.”可知，是认为这些规则能帮助我们很多。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们如何能成为一名好学生？ what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“can we be a good student”可知此处应用how，表示如何能成为一名好学生。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，老师要求我们放学后打扫教室 mothers母亲们；fathers父亲们；teachers老师们；uncles叔叔们。根据“clean our classroom”可知，要求打扫教室的通常是老师。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们不打扫，教室会很脏。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；nice好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“If we don’t”可知，不打扫教室会很脏。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你的父母要求你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的，你第二天早上就不能按时起床了。 go to bed睡觉；make the bed整理床铺；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“can’t get up”可知，此处表示父母要求早点上床睡觉。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你的父母要求你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的，你第二天早上就不能按时起床了。 time时间；place地点；show展示；bed床。根据“If your parents ask you to…early and you don’t listen to them”可知，不早睡就不能按时起床，on time“准时”，介词短语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都需要一些规则。 makes制作；sells出售；needs需要；buys买。根据上文可知，每个人都需要规则。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Carrie. I want a guinea pig (豚鼠) so much. I read every book about guinea pigs in the library and I want my parents to buy me a guinea pig. On my birthday this year, my dad takes me to a pet store and says I can buy one. I’m so happy. I buy a black guinea pig and take him home. He is very cute. I name him Pepper. I bring his favourite vegetables to him and play with him every day. I always tell him my stories and he is always there for me. I let Pepper run around my room in his exercise ball. When it is fine outside, I take him out and let him run in the grass. Pepper loves it! Pepper is good at running. When I put him down, he runs to his cage (笼子) quickly. One day, my brothers and I want to see how quickly Pepper can run into his cage. We leave him 1 m in front of the cage. It only takes him 2.5 seconds (秒) to run into it! How quick it is! 16. Who buys Carrie a guinea pig? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. D. His sister. 17. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ______. A. listening to stories B. running in the grass C. running around the room D. playing in the sun 18. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Pepper is smart. B. Pepper can run quickly. C. Carrie’s brothers like Pepper. D. Carrie is good at swimming. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pepper can run 0.4 metres every second. B. Pepper often runs in his exercise ball in his cage. C. Carrie watches a lot of movies about guinea pigs. D. Carrie’s dad gives Pepper the name. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. My Family B. My Weekend C. My Pet D. My Birthday 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carrie去年生日前得到的礼物，一只豚鼠以及和它度过的快乐时光。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my birthday this year, my dad takes me to a pet store and says I can buy one.”可知，是爸爸带Carrie去宠物店并允许她购买豚鼠，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it is fine outside, I take him out and let him run in the grass. Pepper loves it!”可知，天气好的时候，我就带它出去，让它在草地上跑。Pepper很喜欢这样！所以此处“it”指代“在草地上奔跑”这一行为，故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pepper is good at running.”及“ It only takes him 2.5 seconds (秒) to run into it! How quick it is!”可知，它跑得很快，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We leave him 1 m in front of the cage. It only takes him 2.5 seconds (秒) to run into it!”可知，Pepper跑1米用时2.5秒，速度为1÷2.5=0.4米/秒，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Carrie的宠物豚鼠Pepper展开，描述互动与趣事，故选C。 B The polar bear is a very white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic Circle. The polar bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim well. It can swim 120 kilometers in the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. But the governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. 21. Where does the polar bear live? A. At the South Pole. B. Near the North Pole. C. In warm countries. D. Everywhere. 22. Why can’t we see the polar bear in the snow? A. Because of its wide feet. B. Because of its yellow coat. C. Because of its front back legs. D. Because of its white coat. 23. How long and how heavy is the polar bear? A. It’s 3 meters long and it weighs 400 kilos. B. It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos. C. It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 400 kilos. D. It’s 3 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos. 24. What does the polar bear do for food? A. Catches land animals. B. Catches sea animals and fish. C. Looks for trees. D. Looks for fruit and vegetables. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A simple introduction (简单的介绍) of the polar bear. B. Where the polar bear lives. C. Some nice polar bears in the world. D. How to protect (保护) the polar bear. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极熊的生活地点、外观、体型、捕食习惯以及人类对其的捕杀和保护等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.”可知，北极熊生活在北极附近。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is white.”可知，北极熊的皮毛是白色的，所以在雪中不易被看到。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The polar bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilos.”可知，北极熊3米长，重450公斤。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It catches fish and sea animals for food.”可知，北极熊以捕鱼和猎捕海洋动物为食。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北极熊的生活地点、外观、体型、捕食习惯以及人类对其的捕杀和保护等方面，是对北极熊的一个简单介绍。故选A。 C Do you know The Tale of Despereaux (《浪漫鼠德佩罗》)? It is a cartoon movie. It tells a story about a funny mouse named Despereaux. In the movie, a lot of mice are living in the bright houses. They even have schools for little mice. They wear beautiful and clean clothes. Then there comes our hero — a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of big ears. His brothers and sisters all like eating books, but Despereaux likes reading books in the library. He has a dream to become a hero in the books. When he grows up, he leaves for man’s world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea (豌豆公主). One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea. Princess Pea is in danger. Then Despereaux begins his trip to save Princess Pea. At last, the small mouse becomes a real hero. He and Princess Pea live together happily. 26. What does Despereaux look like? A. He has small eyes. B. He has big eyes. C. He has small ears. D. He has big ears. 27. What does Despereaux like? A. Eating books. B. Reading books. C. Wearing beautiful cothes. D. Telling stories. 28. What does the underlined word “hero” mean in Chinese? A. 老鼠 B. 人类 C. 梦想 D. 男主角 29. Why is Princess Pea in danger? A. Because she leaves for man’s world. B. Because she wants to live in the bright house. C. Because a mouse takes her away. D. Because she wants to be a mouse’s friend. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Funny Mouse — Despereaux B. A Bright House C. A Beautiful and Clean School D. The Beautiful Princess Pea 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《浪漫鼠德佩罗》的主要内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of big ears.”可知他有一对大耳朵。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Despereaux likes reading books in the library”可知他喜欢在图书馆看书，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then there comes our hero — a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of big ears.”可知Despereaux是电影的男主角，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a mouse takes away Princess Pea. Princess Pea is in danger.”可知一只老鼠带走了公主豌豆。公主豌豆处于危险之中。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍电影《浪漫鼠德佩罗》中的主人公老鼠Despereaux。故选A。 D Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》). 31. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop. B. In the grass. C. In a scientist’s poop. D. In the rain. 32. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like eating grass best. C. They eat other elephants’ poop. D. They eat different kinds of plants for meals. 33 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the weather is like in Kenya. B. Where elephants can find grass. C. How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D. What makes elephants eat more food. 34. What do big eaters do? A. They like eating plants. B. They eat a lot of food. C. They eat the same food every day. D. They drink little water. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people eat. B. How people study elephants. C. What elephants eat. D. How elephants get food. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象的饮食结构。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，是在大象的粪便里发现了多达137种不同的植物。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop , there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.”可知，大象以多种植物为食。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据这一段主旨句“Their diet also changes with the weather.”可知，这一段讲述了天气如何改变大象的饮食。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day”可知，大食性动物吃很多食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!”可知，文章讲述了大象吃什么。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. ____36____ They want students to have a good relationship with food and know about its importance. ____37____ So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. ____38____ In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. ____39____ When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast. ___40___ Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. And they can’t eat fast food. B. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. C. Schools give kids different information on food. D. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and form good food habits. E. That’s why governments are paying attention to (关注) food education in schools. What can students learn from food education in schools? (至少两点) ______________________________41______________________________ 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. ①They can learn to make different food. ②They can learn about food production and waste. ③They can learn about healthy eating. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校对学生开展的食物教育情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people in the world are short of basic food skills.”以及“They want students to have a good relationship with food and know about its importance.”可知，前文提到很多人缺乏基本食物技能，后文说希望学生和食物建立好关系并了解其重要性，中间应是引出政府关注学校食物教育这一话题，选项E“这就是为什么政府关注学校的食物教育。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.”可知，此处应是说学校给学生提供食物方面的信息，选项C“学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.”可知，此处应是说学生通过学习烹饪基本食物能获得的好处，选项D“通过这种方式，学生可以学习一项有用的技能并养成良好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms.”以及“When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more.”可知，此处应是说美国学生还学习园艺相关的内容，选项B“在一些地区，美国学生也学习园艺。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast.”可知，此处应是说日本食物教育规定的其他内容，选项A“并且他们不能吃快餐。”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据前文“So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too.”可知，学生可以从食品教育中学到健康饮食、食物生产和浪费以及制作不同的食物等，故填①They can learn to make different food. ②They can learn about food production and waste. ③They can learn about healthy eating. 四、词汇运用 A.根据首字母或汉语提示填空 42. I have t______ good friends. They’re Chen Jie, Oliver and Sarah. 【答案】(t)hree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有三个好朋友。他们是陈杰、奥利弗和萨拉。根据后句“They’re Chen Jie, Oliver and Sarah.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用基数词three“三”，表示朋友的数量。故填(t)hree。 43. —Can you s_______ your name? —Yes. G-I-N-A, Gina. 【答案】(s)pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写你的名字吗？——可以。G-I-N-A，吉娜。根据答语“—Yes. G-I-N-A, Gina.”可知，问话人是询问对方是否可以拼写名字，结合首字母提示可知，spell“拼写”符合语境，又因前面有情态动词“Can”，所以，此处需填入动词的原形。故填(s)pell。 44. —What l________ does your new friend speak? —English. 【答案】(l)anguage 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友说什么语言的？——英语。根据首字母l及“English.”可知，这是在询问新朋友说什么语言，language“语言”，可数名词，再根据new friend是单数，language也用单数。故填(l)anguage。 45. My sister is a s_________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to people. 【答案】(s)hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和人说话。根据“She doesn’t like to talk to people.”和首字母s可知，我的妹妹很害羞，应用形容词shy“害羞的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填(s)hy。 46. Thirty and sixty is n________. 【答案】(n)inety 【解析】 【详解】句意：三十加六十等于九十。根据“Thirty and sixty is...”可知，三十加六十等于九十，ninety “九十”，基数词，在句中作表语。故填(n)inety。 47. Tom is ________ (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 【答案】friendlier##more friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比杰克更加友好，因此他交了很多朋友。根据“than”和汉语提示可知此处应用形容词friendly的比较级。friendly的比较级形式有两种，分别为friendlier和more friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly。 48. The trees are ________ (生长) well with the rain. 【答案】growing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树在雨中长得很好。grow“生长”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填growing。 49. Reader’s Digest is one of the most popular (受欢迎的) ________ (杂志) in the world. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：《读者文摘》是世界上最受欢迎的杂志之一。结合句意和汉语提示可知，magazine“杂志”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处指所有最受欢迎的杂志之一，应该用复数。故填magazines。 50. Father’s love is as w________ (宽阔的) as the sea. 【答案】(w)ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸的爱像海洋一样宽广。根据汉语提示可知，此处填形容词wide宽阔的；as+形容词原级+as表示 “和……一样”，此处用形容词的原级wide。故填wide。 51. I have two sisters. They ________ (两个都) live in London. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个姐妹。她们俩都住在伦敦。both“两个都”，代词。故填both。 B.选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among blind care hear close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help___52___people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at___53___and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take ___54___of the houses for their owners. When someone stands ___55___to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends___56___all animals. 【答案】52. blind 53. hearing 54. care 55. close 56. among 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人类的朋友，不同种类的狗能给人类提供不同的帮助，如猎狗帮助猎人，导盲犬帮助盲人，警犬帮助警察等，强调了狗在众多动物中是人类最好的朋友。 【52题详解】 句意：导盲犬能给盲人很大的帮助。根据常识，导盲犬是帮助视力有障碍的人的，blind是形容词，意为“失明的，盲的”，blind people表示“盲人”，符合语境。故填blind。 【53题详解】 句意：它们也擅长听和闻。根据常识，警犬在追捕罪犯时，听力和嗅觉很重要，be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，hear是动词，意为“听”，其动名词形式是“hearing”，与后面的“smelling”并列，故填hearing。 【54题详解】 句意：有些狗可以帮助主人照看房子。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾，照看”，这里表示有些狗能帮主人照看房子。故填care。 【55题详解】 句意：当有人靠近房子时，它们会对着他大声犬吠。stand close to是固定搭配，意为“靠近，接近”，这里说的是当有人靠近房子时狗的反应。故填close。 【56题详解】 句意：总之，在所有动物中狗是我们最好的朋友。among是介词，意为“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，这里表示在众多动物中，狗是人类最好的朋友。故填among。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In my school, there are many rules. We ___57___ (not) eat in the classroom. It’s because food can make the classroom dirty. We have to be quiet during the ___58___ (break). Running and shouting are not allowed. We also need to ___59___ (finish) our homework on time. Teachers check our homework every day. If we don’t finish it, we will get ___60___ (punish). At home, my parents’ rules are also strict. I have to ___61___ (clean) my room every weekend. I can’t watch TV for ___62___ (much) than two hours a day. I think these rules are good for me. They teach me ___63___ (be) responsible. In public, we should follow the rules too. For example, we mustn’t smoke in non-smoking areas. We should wait in line when ___64___ (buy) tickets. Rules are everywhere. We should understand ___65___ (they) importance and follow them. Only in this way can we live ___66___ (peace) and happily. 【答案】57. can’t##cannot 58. breaks 59. finish 60. punished 61. clean 62. more 63. to be 64. buying 65. their 66. peacefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校和家庭中的一些规则，并强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西。根据文中“We (not) eat in the classroom.”可知，此处指是“不能在教室里吃东西”，此处用can’t“不能”，故填cannot/can’t。 【58题详解】 句意：在课间休息时我们必须保持安静。根据文中“We have to be quiet during the...”可知，此处指的是“课间休息”，应用名词break“课间休息”，故填break。 【59题详解】 句意：我们还需要按时完成作业。根据文中“We also need to...our homework on time.”可知，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填finish。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们没有完成作业，我们将会受到惩罚。根据文中“If we don’t finish it, we will get...”可知，此处指的是受到惩罚，主语是动作的承受者，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态，故填punished。 【61题详解】 句意：我必须每周末打扫我的房间。根据文中“I have to...my room every weekend.”可知，have to后接动词原形，故填clean。 【62题详解】 句意：我每天看电视不能超过两个小时。根据文中“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，构成短语more than“超过”，故填more。 【63题详解】 句意：这些规则教会我要有责任感。根据文中“They teach me...responsible.”可知，此处是短语teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to be。 【64题详解】 句意：买票时我们应该排队等候。根据文中“We should wait in line when...tickets.”可知，此处指的是“买票时”。主从句主语一致，此处省略主语和be动词，应用现在分词形式，故填buying。 【65题详解】 句意：我们应该理解它们的重要性并遵守它们。空处在句中作动词的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能和平幸福地生活。根据文中“Only in this way can we live...and happily.”可知，此处指的是“和平地生活”，应用副词修饰动词，故填peacefully。 六、书面表达 67. 学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 My Favourite Zoo My favourite zoo is a wonderful place with many amazing animals. The zoo is not only big but also clean. Among them, lions, tigers, giraffes, and pandas are the most popular. Lions and tigers are strong and smart, while giraffes have long necks and pandas look cute with their large ears. These animals have special abilities. Lions and tigers can run very fast, and pandas are good at climbing trees. However, there are important rules to follow: don’t litter, don’t feed the animals, and don’t touch them. These rules help keep both visitors and animals safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先点明主题——喜欢的动物园； 第二步，接着具体阐述动物园里的动物及其特点； 第三步，最后介绍动物园的规则。 [亮点词汇] ①not only but also不仅……而且 ②be good at擅长 ③both and两者都 ④keep safe保持安全 [高分句型] Lions and tigers are strong and smart, while giraffes have long necks and pandas look cute with their large ears. (while表示对比) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西藏拉萨市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试 英语模拟试题 一、完型填空 My name is Selina White. Selina is my ____1____ name and White is my family name. I am a ____2____ from No.12 Middle School. We have some ____3____ at school and at home. We can’t get to ____4____ late. We have to finish ____5____ homework. We can’t hang out ____6____ school nights. We ____7____ wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are ____8____, and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree (同意) with them. I think these rules can ____9____ us a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____10____ can we be a good student? For example, our ____11____ ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____12____. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to ____13____ early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up on ____14____ next morning. Everyone ____15____ some rules. Do you think so? 1. A. first B. middle C. last D. family 2. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. farmer 3. A. clothes B. rules C. classmates D. books 4. A. school B. hallway C. stadium D. bank 5. A. your B. his C. her D. our 6. A. at B. in C. for D. on 7. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. must 8. A. funny B. easy C. bad D. good 9. A. stop B. watch C. help D. take 10. A. what B. how C. when D. why 11. A. mothers B. fathers C. teachers D. uncles 12. A. clean B. dirty C. nice D. beautiful 13. A. go to bed B. make the bed C. stay up D. get up 14. A. time B. place C. show D. bed 15. A. makes B. sells C. needs D. buys 二、阅读理解 A Hi, I’m Carrie. I want a guinea pig (豚鼠) so much. I read every book about guinea pigs in the library and I want my parents to buy me a guinea pig. On my birthday this year, my dad takes me to a pet store and says I can buy one. I’m so happy. I buy a black guinea pig and take him home. He is very cute. I name him Pepper. I bring his favourite vegetables to him and play with him every day. I always tell him my stories and he is always there for me. I let Pepper run around my room in his exercise ball. When it is fine outside, I take him out and let him run in the grass. Pepper loves it! Pepper is good at running. When I put him down, he runs to his cage (笼子) quickly. One day, my brothers and I want to see how quickly Pepper can run into his cage. We leave him 1 m in front of the cage. It only takes him 2.5 seconds (秒) to run into it! How quick it is! 16. Who buys Carrie a guinea pig? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. D. His sister. 17. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ______. A. listening to stories B. running in the grass C. running around the room D. playing in the sun 18. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Pepper is smart. B. Pepper can run quickly. C. Carrie’s brothers like Pepper. D. Carrie is good at swimming. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Pepper can run 0.4 metres every second. B. Pepper often runs in his exercise ball in his cage. C. Carrie watches a lot of movies about guinea pigs. D. Carrie’s dad gives Pepper the name. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. My Family B. My Weekend C. My Pet D. My Birthday B The polar bear is a very white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. You cannot see the polar bear in the snow because its coat is white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic Circle. The polar bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim well. It can swim 120 kilometers in the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. But the governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. 21. Where does the polar bear live? A. At the South Pole. B. Near the North Pole. C. In warm countries. D. Everywhere. 22 Why can’t we see the polar bear in the snow? A. Because of its wide feet. B. Because of its yellow coat. C. Because of its front back legs. D. Because of its white coat. 23. How long and how heavy is the polar bear? A It’s 3 meters long and it weighs 400 kilos. B. It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos. C. It’s 4 meters long and it weighs 400 kilos. D. It’s 3 meters long and it weighs 450 kilos. 24. What does the polar bear do for food? A. Catches land animals. B. Catches sea animals and fish. C. Looks for trees. D. Looks for fruit and vegetables. 25. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A simple introduction (简单介绍) of the polar bear. B. Where the polar bear lives. C. Some nice polar bears in the world. D. How to protect (保护) the polar bear. C Do you know The Tale of Despereaux (《浪漫鼠德佩罗》)? It is a cartoon movie. It tells a story about a funny mouse named Despereaux. In the movie, a lot of mice are living in the bright houses. They even have schools for little mice. They wear beautiful and clean clothes. Then there comes our hero — a funny mouse, Despereaux. He has a pair of big ears. His brothers and sisters all like eating books, but Despereaux likes reading books in the library. He has a dream to become a hero in the books. When he grows up, he leaves for man’s world, and then he becomes a friend of Princess Pea (豌豆公主). One day a mouse takes away Princess Pea. Princess Pea is in danger. Then Despereaux begins his trip to save Princess Pea. At last, the small mouse becomes a real hero. He and Princess Pea live together happily. 26 What does Despereaux look like? A. He has small eyes. B. He has big eyes. C. He has small ears. D. He has big ears. 27. What does Despereaux like? A. Eating books. B. Reading books. C. Wearing beautiful cothes. D. Telling stories. 28. What does the underlined word “hero” mean in Chinese? A. 老鼠 B. 人类 C. 梦想 D. 男主角 29. Why is Princess Pea in danger? A. Because she leaves for man’s world. B. Because she wants to live in the bright house. C. Because a mouse takes her away. D. Because she wants to be a mouse’s friend. 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Funny Mouse — Despereaux B. A Bright House C. A Beautiful and Clean School D. The Beautiful Princess Pea D Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop , there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》). 31. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop. B. In the grass. C. In a scientist’s poop. D. In the rain. 32. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like eating grass best. C. They eat other elephants’ poop. D. They eat different kinds of plants for meals. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the weather is like in Kenya. B. Where elephants can find grass. C. How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D. What makes elephants eat more food. 34. What do big eaters do? A. They like eating plants. B. They eat a lot of food. C. They eat the same food every day. D. They drink little water. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people eat. B. How people study elephants. C. What elephants eat. D. How elephants get food. 三、任务型阅读 Many people in the world are short of basic food skills. ____36____ They want students to have a good relationship with food and know about its importance. ____37____ So, students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food, too. For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. ____38____ In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. ____39____ When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect (尊重) food more. They also try not to waste it.Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast. ___40___ Students are leading healthier lives thanks to good food education. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 A. And they can’t eat fast food. B. In some areas, US students learn to garden, too. C. Schools give kids different information on food. D. By this way, students can learn a useful skill and form good food habits. E. That’s why governments are paying attention to (关注) food education in schools. What can students learn from food education in schools? (至少两点) ______________________________41______________________________ 四、词汇运用 A.根据首字母或汉语提示填空 42. I have t______ good friends. They’re Chen Jie, Oliver and Sarah. 43. —Can you s_______ your name? —Yes. G-I-N-A, Gina. 44. —What l________ does your new friend speak? —English. 45. My sister is a s_________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to people. 46. Thirty and sixty is n________. 47. Tom is ________ (友好) than Jack, so he makes many friends. 48. The trees are ________ (生长) well with the rain. 49. Reader’s Digest is one of the most popular (受欢迎的) ________ (杂志) in the world. 50. Father’s love is as w________ (宽阔的) as the sea. 51. I have two sisters. They ________ (两个都) live in London. B.选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 among blind care hear close As everyone knows, dogs are our friends. They get along well with us and help us a lot. There are many different kinds of dogs. Hunting dogs can help hunters (猎人) catch small animals like hares and birds. Guide dogs can help___52___people a lot. They always stay with their owners and help them walk around safely. Police dogs are very smart. They can help the police catch criminals (罪犯). They are also good at___53___and smelling. Some dogs can help find the people who are under the broken houses after earthquakes (地震). Some dogs can help take ___54___of the houses for their owners. When someone stands ___55___to the house, they will bark (犬吠) loudly to him. In a word, dogs are our best friends___56___all animals. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In my school, there are many rules. We ___57___ (not) eat in the classroom. It’s because food can make the classroom dirty. We have to be quiet during the ___58___ (break). Running and shouting are not allowed. We also need to ___59___ (finish) our homework on time. Teachers check our homework every day. If we don’t finish it, we will get ___60___ (punish). At home, my parents’ rules are also strict. I have to ___61___ (clean) my room every weekend. I can’t watch TV for ___62___ (much) than two hours a day. I think these rules are good for me. They teach me ___63___ (be) responsible. In public, we should follow the rules too. For example, we mustn’t smoke in non-smoking areas. We should wait in line when ___64___ (buy) tickets. Rules are everywhere. We should understand ___65___ (they) importance and follow them. Only in this way can we live ___66___ (peace) and happily. 六、书面表达 67. 学校英语社团正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。假设你是社团成员李华，请根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$