精品解析：浙江省杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2024学年第二学期八年级期中质量检测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. At home. 2. What’s Eric going to do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the zoo. B. To hand out notices. C. To put up signs. 3. How does Lily’s brother feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Uncomfortable. B. Bored. C. Excited. 4. Why can’t the boy go to the movies with his friends on Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because he needs to care for his uncle. B. Because he is ill in hospital. C. Because he has to visit his uncle. 5. What does Amy have to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some chores. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Take after-school classes. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The soap opera. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Grace’s uncle have an accident? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. Which subject is Bruce good at? A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 10. What does Bruce want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What was Betty’s father doing? A. Fixing up a bike. B. Cutting up a watermelon. C. Sweeping the floor. 13. What do you think of Betty’s sister? A. Tidy. B. Lazy. C. Funny. 14. How many people are there in Betty’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. How long did the rainstorm last? A. For about an hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A I’m excited because tomorrow I’m going to the hills with my aunt. I’m going to take my dog, Dizzy for a walk and then we’re going to go swimming in a lake. We’re not going home until after dinner! My aunt’s meeting us. tomorrow at 9 a.m. to drive us there, so I should go to sleep now. Today something awful happened. We were having a lovely day in the hills. Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic. But when we went to the lake, things went wrong. We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock. She fell over and started crying. We put a bandage around her leg and carried her back to the car. It looks really painful so we’re taking her to the vet (兽医) this evening. The vet gave Dizzy a prescription (处方) for some medicine, and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation (手术). Also, I think I’ve got the flu. When I got out of the lake, I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry. My mum gave me some medicine for my headache. She told me to go to bed and rest. But when I lie down, I can’t sleep because I’m so worried about Dizzy. I’ve got some great news. Dizzy’s operation was a success! Dizzy’s resting at the vet’s at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow. Hooray! I’m feeling better too. So I’ll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home. 16. What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg? A. She was walking with Dizzy. B. She was having a picnic. C. She was swimming in a lake. D. She was driving home. 17. In what order did the following happen? a. The writer took some medicine. b. The writer’s aunt drove her to the hills. c. Dizzy was taken to the vet. d. Dizzy fell over and cried. e. Dizzy was given a prescription. A. a-c-b-d-e. B. b-a-e-c-d. C. b-d-c-e-a. D. d-b-c-a-e. 18. When can Dizzy go back home? A. On 5th August. B. On 6th August. C. On 7th August. D. On 8th August. 19. What kind of texts are these? A. E-mails. B. Diaries. C. Ads. D. Notices. B WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB Come to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors before being rewarded with a drink. Sign up for just £5. gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events TIME TO RUN Come out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究). One Hundred Percent of your money goes to The Michael J Fox Foundation to help find the cause and the cure for Parkinson’s. Our goal this year is to raise $125,000.00, so help us reach that mark! See you then! www.socialride.net LONDON MARATHON Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS London Marathon on April 8th. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise funds for young homeless people. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll finish on The Mall. Show your support for young people with just £5. kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk 20. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs? A. www.socialride.net B. events.combatstress.org.uk C. kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk D. gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events 21. Who may get help from TIME TO RUN? A. Sick children. B. Park workers. C. Homeless people. D. Parkinson’s patients. 22. What do all these activities have in common? A. They happen on 29th of April. B. They raise money to help others. C. They need young people to join in. D. They organize people to run in buildings. C ①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. ②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. ③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. ④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.” ⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. ⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. ⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees. ⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job. ⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives. 23. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles. B. How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood. C. How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. D. Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. 24. Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”? A. Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day. B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day. C. David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online. D. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous. 25. Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering? A. “But it wasn’t our litter.” B. “...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.” C. “They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...” D. “They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…” 26. The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________. A. explain why littering is so serious B. introduce the story of the couple and their dog C. tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter D. call on people to take action to improve the environment D ①On April Fool’s Day in many English-speaking countries, people play jokes on others. Newspapermen are usually serious, but sometimes they play jokes, too. There are many great examples of funny April Fool’s Day jokes from the newspapers and TV. ②For example, in 2008, BBC News reported that penguins (企鹅) could fly. It said their cameraman had seen this happen while filming at the South Pole. He said that luckily, he had filmed the event, and they showed some videos of penguins taking off and flying through the air. Of course, the BBC later told the truth. They had made up the whole story and used special effects (效果) to make the film. ③In 1981, the Daily Mail had a story about a Japanese runner in the London marathon (马拉松). The man was still running days after the race had finished. The story explained that the runner had misunderstood the rules of the race. Instead of running for 26 miles, he believed he needed to run for 26 days. The paper said that he was lost somewhere in the middle of the British countryside. ④And there’s certainly nothing new about these types of stories. Back in 1878, the Daily Graphic newspaper in the USA had a story about the famous scientist Thomas Edison. It told its readers that Edison had invented a food machine that would feed the humans. It didn’t explain how the machine worked, just that it would make any kind of food using air, water and earth. Many people believed the story and Edison got letters from people all over the country. ⑤So when people tell you not to believe everything you read in the newspapers or watch on TV, they might be right—especially on April 1st. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The penguins can fly at the South Pole. B. Edison’s food machine worked very well. C. Marathon runners sometimes need to run for 26 days. D. BBC News might play jokes on people on April 1st. 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how the newspapers and TV play jokes on April Fool’s Day B. What did the BBC cameraman make by using special effects C. Why did the Japanese runner get lost in the middle of countryside D. Who invented a food machine to feed the humans on the earth 29. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of the text? A. By giving reasons. B. By comparing opinions. C. By showing examples. D. By using numbers. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读你班同学的项目化学习(Project-based learning)汇报展示文稿，根据所给的信息完成文稿小题(有一项多余) ，并回答问题。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to create wealth. And they have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can afford to use lights. ____31____ Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. ____32____ They can have a good education like men. And they can go to work even after getting married. But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. ____33____ Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes. They seldom take exercise every day. ____34____ Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action! A. So they are not as healthy as they were. B. But there were only candles in the past. C. As a result, they are as healthy as they were. D. The role of women has changed too. E. Not all the changes are good ones. Do you think your life is much better now than before? Why? (no more than 15 words) _________________35_________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ____36____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ____37____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____38____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____39____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____40____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ____41____! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____42____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____43____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____44____. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____45____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh sweetheart, ____46____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose ____47____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____48____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____49____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____50____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 36. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 37. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 38. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 39. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 40. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 41. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 42. A. but B. and C. if D. so 43. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 44. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 45. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 46. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 47. A. when B. what C. why D. who 48. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 49. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 50 A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Steve Grant knows London very well. He is a Londoner. Also, he works as a driver in the city. Every day, he drives his passengers wherever they want to go. He remembers many routes and landmarks (路线和地标). So he thinks ____51____ very possible for him to pass “The knowledge” test. If he passes the test, he will be able to join the elite ranks (精英等级) of London’s taxi drivers. ____52____, the test isn’t easy. ____53____ (pass) it, taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places. And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places ____54____ (quick) without looking at a map. It usually takes a driver a few years to prepare for the test. Steve ____55____ (begin) to prepare for the test five years ago. ____56____ other drivers were resting after a long day’s work he was studying hard for the test every day. He also took a map test and some written exams. He even bought a scooter (小型摩托车) so that he could learn about London in a ____57____ (good) way than before. When Steve is trying his best to pass ____58____ test, some people advise canceling (取消) it. They think that with the ____59____ (develop) of online maps, taxi drivers don’t need to remember so many routes and places. But some say taxi drivers should try to take the test. ____60____ their opinion, when taxi drivers remember the routes, they are learning about the lives of Londoners as well. Online maps can never do this for drivers and visitors. 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分 写作 (共二节，满分35分) 第一节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 compare difficult journey own give up Life Is A ___61___ There is hope and happiness, ___62___ and sadness. There are so many choices along the way. Which one is the best for me? Each creates a different future. If I ___63___ myself with others, it really doesn’t help because their life isn’t mine. And I have to make up my ___64___ mind. Success or failure may come. But worrying isn’t the answer. I just need to enjoy the way and never ___65___. 根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。每空仅填一词 Hi, I’m Aanisa! Welcome to my blog! How can we help nature? I think about it a lot. Last year, my teacher taught us about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into ____66____ (问题；苦恼) because of this. I just can’t ____67____ (想象) a world without them. Can you? Then my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) not to turn a(n) ____68____ (完全地) blind eye to climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me ____69____ (认识到) that I can make a difference too. All of us can. We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) ____70____ (决定) that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It can cause harm to animals in the sea. So I organized ____71____ (几个) clean-ups and cleaned the beaches every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family that ____72____ (主动提出) to join us. A newspaper even wrote an article about us. And ____73____ (猜测) what? I had a (n) ____74____ (强烈的) feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, but there are a lot of ways we can help. Greta said, “We already have all the facts and ____75____ (恰当的) solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? 第二节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 上周校心理驿站以“Teenagers’ Problems”为主题，对在校学生进行了问卷调查，下图是最常见的三个问题。假如你是心理驿站志愿者，请简要描述图表信息，并对其中一个问题给出至少3条建议；90~100词左右。 Last week, we asked the students in our school about their problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中质量调研八年级英语。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, my name is Jennifer. I'll be taking you on your tour today. Nice to meet you both. So do you have any questions before we start? yes. Are we the only people on this trip? Actually, you are. Yesterday, there were seventeen people, so you are getting a private tour today. great. So what are we going to do? Well, in a few minutes, we're going to start our walk up to the mountain, and we hope to get there before the sunrise IT. Then we'll come back down for a short breakfast, and after that the car will pick us up. So what do we need to bring? We both have our toes, hiking shoes and swimming suits. Well, do you have swimming glasses? Yeah. good. And for our lunch, our driver will prepare sandwiches for us. After the quick lunch, the car will take us to a national park, and then we will go to the seaside. In the late afternoon, we have prepared all that you need to swim. 试音到此结束。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Could you please help me clean the kitchen window now? Ban. i'm sorry, I can't. Mom, i'm doing my homework, but I can help you in half an hour. What's your plan for this weekend, eric? I'm going to hand out notices on the street to call on people to save some animals. Is your brother doing his homework now? really? No, he is lying on the bed. He has a cold and feels terrible. Could I go to the movies with my friends on saturday morning? Mom. i'm afraid you can. Your uncle is ill in hospital, so your dad and I will take you to visit him on saturday morning. Do you often help to do chores at home on weekends? Amy. no, I hardly do them on weekends because I have to take lots of after school classes. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Oh, it's ten thirty. We should take a break from the television. but i'm waiting for the talk show. But you just said, you only watch T, V for one hour. You know, I like you very much. Can I watch IT for another . thirty minutes? I think you can watching too much. T, V is bad for our eyes. If we don't stop now, dad and mom will be angry. You are right. then. What shall we do now? How about going out to have some fun? Sounds like a good idea. Oh, it's ten thirty. We should take a break from the television. but i'm waiting for the talk show. But you just said, you only watch T, V for one hour. You know, I like you very much. Can I watch IT for another . thirty minutes? I think you can watching too much. T, V is bad for our eyes. If we don't stop now, dad and mom will be angry. You are right. then. What shall we do now? How about going out to have some fun? Sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Bruce, may I use your bike tomorrow? Mine is broken. sure. I don't use IT on sunday. Where are you going? Grace? I'm going to the hospital to visit my uncle. He had an accident the day before yesterday and hurt his leg. I'm sorry to hear that. Hope you will get well soon. I hope so. By the way, i'm having trouble working out some math problems. Could you please help me? No problem. You can come to my house anytime. OK, Bruce, you are so good at math. Do you want to be an engineer? No, I want to be a person like my uncle. He cares for the sick people and saved many lives. Hope your dream can come true. Bruce, may I use your bike tomorrow? Mine is broken. sure. I don't use IT on sunday. Where are you going? Grace? I'm going to the hospital to visit my uncle. He had an accident the day before yesterday and hurt his leg. I'm sorry to hear that. Hope you will get well soon. I hope so. By the way, i'm having trouble working out some math problems. Could you please help me? No problem. You can come to my house anytime. OK, Bruce, you are so good at math. Do you want to be an engineer? No, I want to be a person like my uncle le. He cares for the sick people and saved many lives. Hope your dream can come true. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小。Hi, my name is Betty. Now let me tell you something about the rainstorm. Yesterday, IT was eight ten P. M. When IT suddenly began to rain heavily. At that time, my family members were doing different things. My mother was using a knife to cut up a watermelon. My father was repair ring, my bike. As for my sister, SHE was sweeping the floor in her room. Her room is always clean. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was talking with his friend on the phone. As for me, I was folding my skirt. My mother bought IT for me the day before yesterday when the rainstorm died down. IT was almost ten P. M. Then we all went to bed. Hi, my name is Betty. Now let me tell you something about the rainstorm. Yesterday, IT was eight ten P. M. When IT suddenly began to rain heavily. At that time, my family members were doing different things. My mother was using a knife to cut up a watermelon. My father was repairing my bike. As for my sister, SHE was sweeping the floor in her room. Her room is always clean. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was talking with his friend on the phone. As for me, I was folding my skirt. My mother bought IT for me the day before yesterday when the rainstorm died down. IT was almost ten P. M, and we all went to bed. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 杭州市保俶塔申花实验学校2024学年第二学期八年级期中质量检测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me clean the kitchen window now, Ben? M: I’m sorry I can’t, Mom. I’m doing my homework. But I can help you in half an hour. 2. What’s Eric going to do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the zoo. B. To hand out notices. C. To put up signs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W： What’s your plan for this weekend， Eric? M: I’m going to hand out notices on the street to call on people to save some animals. 3. How does Lily’s brother feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Uncomfortable. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your brother doing his homework now, Lily? W: No, he is lying on the bed. He has a cold and feels terrible. 4. Why can’t the boy go to the movies with his friends on Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he needs to care for his uncle. B. Because he is ill in hospital. C. Because he has to visit his uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I go to the movies with my friends on Saturday morning, Mom? W: I’m afraid you can’t. Your uncle is ill in hospital, so your dad and I will take you to visit him on Saturday morning. 5. What does Amy have to do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some chores. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Take after-school classes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often help to do chores at home on weekends, Amy? W: No, I hardly do them on weekends because I have to take lots of after-school classes. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talent show. B. The talk show. C. The soap opera. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s 10:30. We should take a break from the television. M: But I’m waiting for the talk show. W: But you just said you only watched TV for one hour. M: You know I like it very much. Can I watch it for another 30 minutes? W: I think you can’t. Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. If we don’t stop now, Dad and Mom will be angry. M: You are right. Then what shall we do now? W: How about going out to have some fun? M: Sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Grace’s uncle have an accident? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 9. Which subject is Bruce good at? A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 10. What does Bruce want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, may I use your bike tomorrow? Mine is broken. M: Sure, I don’t use it on Sunday. Where are you going, Grace? W: I’m going to the hospital to visit my uncle. He had an accident the day before yesterday and hurt his leg. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Hope he will get well soon. W: I hope so. By the way, I’m having trouble working out some math problems. Could you please help me? M: No problem. You can come to my house anytime. W: OK. Bruce, you are so good at math. Do you want to be an engineer? M: No, I want to be a person like my uncle. He cares for the sick people and saved many lives. W: Hope your dream can come true. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the rainstorm happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What was Betty’s father doing? A. Fixing up a bike. B. Cutting up a watermelon. C. Sweeping the floor. 13. What do you think of Betty’s sister? A. Tidy. B. Lazy. C. Funny. 14. How many people are there in Betty’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. How long did the rainstorm last? A. For about an hour. B. For about two hours. C. For about three hours. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Betty. Now let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday. It was 8:10 pm when it suddenly began to rain heavily. At that time, my family members were doing different things. My mother was using a knife to cut up a watermelon. My father was repairing my bike. As for my sister, she was sweeping the floor in her room. Her room is always clean. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was talking with his friend on the phone. As for me, I was folding my skirt. My mother bought it for me the day before yesterday. When the rainstorm died down, it was almost 10 pm. Then we all went to bed. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A I’m excited because tomorrow I’m going to the hills with my aunt. I’m going to take my dog, Dizzy for a walk and then we’re going to go swimming in a lake. We’re not going home until after dinner! My aunt’s meeting us. tomorrow at 9 a.m. to drive us there, so I should go to sleep now. Today something awful happened. We were having a lovely day in the hills. Dizzy was happy and we had a lovely picnic. But when we went to the lake, things went wrong. We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock. She fell over and started crying. We put a bandage around her leg and carried her back to the car. It looks really painful so we’re taking her to the vet (兽医) this evening. The vet gave Dizzy a prescription (处方) for some medicine, and she said that Dizzy needs to have a small operation (手术). Also, I think I’ve got the flu. When I got out of the lake, I was so worried about Dizzy that I forgot to get warm and dry. My mum gave me some medicine for my headache. She told me to go to bed and rest. But when I lie down, I can’t sleep because I’m so worried about Dizzy. I’ve got some great news. Dizzy’s operation was a success! Dizzy’s resting at the vet’s at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow. Hooray! I’m feeling better too. So I’ll be able to look after Dizzy when she gets home. 16. What was the writer doing when Dizzy cut her leg? A. She was walking with Dizzy. B. She was having a picnic. C. She was swimming in a lake. D. She was driving home. 17. In what order did the following happen? a. The writer took some medicine. b. The writer’s aunt drove her to the hills. c. Dizzy was taken to the vet. d. Dizzy fell over and cried. e. Dizzy was given a prescription. A. a-c-b-d-e. B. b-a-e-c-d. C. b-d-c-e-a. D. d-b-c-a-e. 18. When can Dizzy go back home? A. On 5th August. B. On 6th August. C. On 7th August. D. On 8th August. 19. What kind of texts are these? A. E-mails. B. Diaries. C. Ads. D. Notices. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与她的狗Dizzy在山中度过的一天，以及Dizzy受伤后接受治疗的过程。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock.”可知，作者在湖中游泳时Dizzy受伤了。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，事情是按照时间顺序发生的。根据8月4号日记中的“My aunt’s meeting us. tomorrow at 9 a.m. to drive us there”可知，作者的姑姑先开车带她们去山中；根据8月5号日记中的“We were swimming when Dizzy cut her leg badly on a rock. She fell over and started crying.”可知，Dizzy在游泳时摔倒并哭泣；根据8月5号日记末尾部分的“we’re taking her to the vet (兽医) this evening.”可知，作者带Dizzy去看兽医；根据8月6号日记开头部分的“The vet gave Dizzy a prescription (处方) for some medicine”可知，兽医给Dizzy开了处方。根据8月6号日记中间部分的“My mum gave me some medicine for my headache.”可知，作者的母亲给她吃了药。所以事情发生的正确顺序为b-d-c-e-a。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7th August”和“Dizzy’s resting at the vet’s at the moment and the vet says she can come home tomorrow.”可知，8月7号的日记说明天能回家，即8月8号能回家。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“4th August”和“5th August”可知，作者以第一人称叙述了与Dizzy在山中的经历，符合日记的体裁。故选B。 B WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB Come to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors before being rewarded with a drink. Sign up for just £5. gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events TIME TO RUN Come out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究). One Hundred Percent of your money goes to The Michael J Fox Foundation to help find the cause and the cure for Parkinson’s. Our goal this year is to raise $125,000.00, so help us reach that mark! See you then! www.socialride.net LONDON MARATHON Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS London Marathon on April 8th. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise funds for young homeless people. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll finish on The Mall. Show your support for young people with just £5. kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk 20. Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs? A. www.socialride.net B. events.combatstress.org.uk C. kurt.sullivan.depaulcharity.org.uk D. gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events 21. Who may get help from TIME TO RUN? A. Sick children. B. Park workers. C. Homeless people. D. Parkinson’s patients. 22. What do all these activities have in common? A. They happen on 29th of April. B. They raise money to help others. C. They need young people to join in. D. They organize people to run in buildings. 【答案】20. D 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个不同的慈善活动，分别是爬楼梯挑战、跑步骑行活动和伦敦马拉松，这些活动都旨在为不同的慈善事业筹集资金。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors before being rewarded with a drink.”和“gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events”可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯挑战，应该访问的网站是gosh.org/get-involved/fundraising-events。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIME TO RUN”和“Come out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究). One Hundred Percent of your money goes to The Michael J Fox Foundation to help find the cause and the cure for Parkinson’s.”可知，TIME TO RUN活动旨在帮助帕金森病患者。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on March 4th, and raise money to help seriously sick children at Ormond Street Hospital.”、“Come out on April 29th to ride, walk, or run to help Parkinson’s research (研究).”和“We’ll cheer you on as you help raise funds for young homeless people.”可知，这些活动的共同点是为不同的慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 C ①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. ②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. ③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. ④“When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up.” ⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. ⑥________ They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. ⑦“We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees. ⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job. ⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives. 23. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles. B. How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood. C. How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. D. Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. 24. Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”? A. Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day. B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day. C. David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online. D. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous. 25. Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering? A. “But it wasn’t our litter.” B. “...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles.” C. “They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much...” D. “They hope that more people will... and either stop dropping the trash…” 26. The purpose (目的) of writing this passage is to ________. A. explain why littering is so serious B. introduce the story of the couple and their dog C. tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter D. call on people to take action to improve the environment 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了David和Yvonne夫妇两人训练13岁的狗捡垃圾的故事。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，2021年David和Yvonne注意到Scruff甚至能找到藏得最好的瓶子，他们还注意到他们镇上的垃圾越来越多。他们无法相信人们乱扔垃圾，因为他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾。再结合第三段“They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.”可知，因为Scruff 可以很容易找到瓶子，所以他们训练Scuff 捡垃圾。由此可知第二段是训练Scruff 捡垃圾的原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They hope that more people will heat Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”可知，他们希望更多的人关注Scruff的故事，或者停止扔垃圾，或者尝试自己捡垃圾。由此可知空处是David和Yvonne利用Scruff的故事所做的事，空处后是这一行为的目的，D选项 “David和Yvonne还在网上分享Scruff 做的清理工作”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children.”可知，他们无法相信人们会乱扔垃圾，因为他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾。由此可知他们对于乱扔垃圾的行为感到生气。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了David和Yvonne夫妇两人训练13岁的狗捡垃圾的故事，结合最后一段“And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives.”可知，散步时捡垃圾是好习惯，呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。故选D。 D ①On April Fool’s Day in many English-speaking countries, people play jokes on others. Newspapermen are usually serious, but sometimes they play jokes, too. There are many great examples of funny April Fool’s Day jokes from the newspapers and TV. ②For example, in 2008, BBC News reported that penguins (企鹅) could fly. It said their cameraman had seen this happen while filming at the South Pole. He said that luckily, he had filmed the event, and they showed some videos of penguins taking off and flying through the air. Of course, the BBC later told the truth. They had made up the whole story and used special effects (效果) to make the film. ③In 1981, the Daily Mail had a story about a Japanese runner in the London marathon (马拉松). The man was still running days after the race had finished. The story explained that the runner had misunderstood the rules of the race. Instead of running for 26 miles, he believed he needed to run for 26 days. The paper said that he was lost somewhere in the middle of the British countryside. ④And there’s certainly nothing new about these types of stories. Back in 1878, the Daily Graphic newspaper in the USA had a story about the famous scientist Thomas Edison. It told its readers that Edison had invented a food machine that would feed the humans. It didn’t explain how the machine worked, just that it would make any kind of food using air, water and earth. Many people believed the story and Edison got letters from people all over the country. ⑤So when people tell you not to believe everything you read in the newspapers or watch on TV, they might be right—especially on April 1st. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. The penguins can fly at the South Pole. B. Edison’s food machine worked very well. C. Marathon runners sometimes need to run for 26 days. D. BBC News might play jokes on people on April 1st. 28. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how the newspapers and TV play jokes on April Fool’s Day B. What did the BBC cameraman make by using special effects C. Why did the Japanese runner get lost in the middle of countryside D. Who invented a food machine to feed the humans on the earth 29. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of the text? A. By giving reasons. B. By comparing opinions. C. By showing examples. D. By using numbers. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在愚人节时，英语国家的报纸和电视节目如何通过一些有趣的例子来开玩笑的传统。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BBC News reported that penguins (企鹅) could fly”和“They had made up the whole story”可知，BBC新闻可能会在4月1日开人们的玩笑。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many great examples of funny April Fool’s Day jokes from the newspapers and TV.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了报纸和电视是如何在愚人节开玩笑的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in 2008, BBC News reported that penguins (企鹅) could fly.”、“In 1981, the Daily Mail had a story about a Japanese runner in the London marathon (马拉松).”和“Back in 1878, the Daily Graphic newspaper in the USA had a story about the famous scientist Thomas Edison.”可知，作者通过列举具体例子来支持主旨。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入主题；第②③④段提供三个例子；第⑤段总结全文。因此文章结构是“总分总”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读你班同学的项目化学习(Project-based learning)汇报展示文稿，根据所给的信息完成文稿小题(有一项多余) ，并回答问题。 For many people, life is much better now than before. People have more ways to create wealth. And they have more spare time to enjoy themselves. They can afford to use lights. ____31____ Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting healthier and living longer. ____32____ They can have a good education like men. And they can go to work even after getting married. But communication is changing fastest of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate easily with their friends all over the world. But in the past, people wrote to each other, so many postmen often worked very long hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. ____33____ Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes. They seldom take exercise every day. ____34____ Increasing traffic makes the roads more crowded than ever, and the air is badly polluted. We must work harder to reduce pollution. Let’s take action! A. So they are not as healthy as they were. B. But there were only candles in the past. C. As a result, they are as healthy as they were. D. The role of women has changed too. E. Not all the changes are good ones. Do you think your life is much better now than before? Why? (no more than 15 words) _________________35_________________ 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. Yes. Because we have more technology and opportunities now. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了现代生活和过去生活的差异，涉及财富、健康、女性角色、通信和交通等方面的变化。 【31题详解】 根据“They can afford to use lights.”可知，此处应与过去的照明情况有关。选项B“但过去只有蜡烛。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“They can have a good education like men.”和“And they can go to work even after getting married.”可知，此处与女性角色的变化有关。选项D“女性的角色也发生了变化。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Although transport and travel are easier today—more people drive cars instead of riding bikes.”可知，此处与变化带来的缺点有关。选项E“并不是所有的变化都是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“They seldom take exercise every day.”可知，此处与不锻炼导致的结果有关。选项A“所以他们不像以前那么健康了。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because we have more technology and opportunities now. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ____36____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ____37____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday, I ____38____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____39____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____40____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ____41____! Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____42____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____43____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____44____. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____45____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____46____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose ____47____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____48____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____49____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____50____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It’s pretty easy to change my mind.” 36. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 37. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 38. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 39. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 40. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 41. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 42. A. but B. and C. if D. so 43. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 44. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 45. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 46. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 47. A. when B. what C. why D. who 48. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 49. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 50. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿里亚因一周内发生的诸多不顺心事件感到沮丧，但在朋友和妈妈的引导下学会关注积极事物，转变心态的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。 busiest最忙碌的；luckiest最幸运的；craziest最疯狂的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Everything was so bad this week”可知，阿里亚认为本周非常糟糕。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：阿里亚开始解释，越说越生气。 argue争论；explain解释；compare比较；report报告。根据“On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带).”和“On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream”可知，她在解释这周最糟糕的原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：周二，我从自行车上摔下来伤了膝盖。 fell off摔下；fixed up修理；gave away赠送；got on上车。根据“hurt my knee”可知，此处指从车上摔下受伤。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在最喜欢的T恤上。 sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤；jacket夹克；coat外套。根据“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，冰淇淋掉到了T恤上。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：周五，我妈妈加班，所以我不得不学校多待一小时。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“your mom worked late”可知，是妈妈加班了。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我整个星期都很糟糕！ slow慢的；quick快的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美好的。根据“This is the worst week ever.”和“So the week wasn’t all bad.”可知，此处指这周很糟糕。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你弄断了你的鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋。 but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。根据“You broke your laces”和“you also got new shoes.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然鞋带断了，但是得到了新鞋。用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你的T恤上滴了冰淇淋，但你爸爸洗完后，它就变得像新的一样干净。 wet湿的；dry干的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“as new”和“after your dad washed it”可知，T恤洗过之后是干净的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：且我认为你妈妈工作到很晚，所以她周末可以带你去露营。 weekday工作日；weekend周末；holiday假期；festival节日。根据“On Friday, my mom worked late”和“go camping”可知，此处指周五后的周末去露营。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我只记得发生过的不好的事情。 hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；only只。根据“the bad things that happened”可知，此处指阿里亚选择性记忆负面事件的特点，强调只记得不好的事情。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：“哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时都会有这种感觉。”妈妈笑了。 still仍然；again再次；almost几乎；soon很快。根据“everyone sometimes feels like that”可知，此处指妈妈用普遍性现象安慰她，几乎每个人都会这样。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以选择自己想要注意的事情，而不必陷入坏想法。 when何时；what什么；why为什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，我们来找些让你感觉开心事。 drop掉落；change改变；find找到；copy复制。根据“makes you feel good”和“It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset”可知，此处指寻找让自己开心事情。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以是欣赏美丽的日落或收到一份礼物。 example例子；accident事故；question问题；gift礼物。根据“something that makes you feel good”可知，收到礼物会开心。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：并留意美好的事物给你内心带来怎样的感受。 feel感受；dream梦想；practice练习；learn学习。根据“let’s find something that makes you feel good.”可知，此处强调情感体验，留意自己内心的感受。故选A。 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Steve Grant knows London very well. He is a Londoner. Also, he works as a driver in the city. Every day, he drives his passengers wherever they want to go. He remembers many routes and landmarks (路线和地标). So he thinks ____51____ very possible for him to pass “The knowledge” test. If he passes the test, he will be able to join the elite ranks (精英等级) of London’s taxi drivers. ____52____, the test isn’t easy. ____53____ (pass) it, taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places. And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places ____54____ (quick) without looking at a map. It usually takes a driver a few years to prepare for the test. Steve ____55____ (begin) to prepare for the test five years ago. ____56____ other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day. He also took a map test and some written exams. He even bought a scooter (小型摩托车) so that he could learn about London in a ____57____ (good) way than before. When Steve is trying his best to pass ____58____ test, some people advise canceling (取消) it. They think that with the ____59____ (develop) of online maps, taxi drivers don’t need to remember so many routes and places. But some say taxi drivers should try to take the test. ____60____ their opinion, when taxi drivers remember the routes, they are learning about the lives of Londoners as well. Online maps can never do this for drivers and visitors. 【答案】51 it 52. However 53. To pass 54. quickly 55. began 56. While 57. better 58. the 59. development 60. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦司机Steve Grant为了参加“知识”测试所做的努力。 【51题详解】 句意：因此他认为他很有可能通过“知识”测试。根据“So he thinks...very possible for him to pass”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to pass，故填it。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，这次测试并不容易。根据“...very possible for him to pass...the test isn’t easy”可知，起初Steve觉得自己可以通过测试，但事实并没有他想的那么容易，前后是转折关系且横线前有逗号，用however，故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：为了通过它，出租车司机需要记住成千上万的街道和地方。根据“taxi drivers need to remember tens of thousands of streets and places”可知，此处填不定式表目的，出租车司机记住成千上万的街道和地方是为了能通过考试，故填To pass。 【54题详解】 句意：司机必须能够在不看地图的情况下快速找到两地之间的最佳路线。根据“And the drivers must be able to find the best route (路线) between two places”可知，此处填副词修饰find，故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：Steve五年前就开始准备这个测试了。根据“five years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 【56题详解】 句意：当其他司机在漫长的一天工作后休息时，他每天都在为考试努力学习。根据“other drivers were resting after a long day’s work, he was studying hard for the test every day”可知，此处在说明Steve和其他的司机形成对比，while“当……的时候”，故填While。 【57题详解】 句意：他甚至买了一辆小型摩托车，这样他就可以比以前更好地了解伦敦。根据“than”可知，此处填比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：当史蒂夫尽力通过考试时，有些人建议取消考试。此处指前文提到的“‘The knowledge’ test”，故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：他们认为，随着在线地图的发展，出租车司机不需要记住这么多路线和地点。根据“the”可知，空处填名词。develop的名词development，with the development of sth“随着某物的发展”，故填development。 【60题详解】 句意：在他们看来，当出租车司机记住路线时，他们也在了解伦敦人的生活。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分 写作 (共二节，满分35分) 第一节：词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 compare difficult journey own give up Life Is A ___61___ There is hope and happiness, ___62___ and sadness. There are so many choices along the way. Which one is the best for me? Each creates a different future. If I ___63___ myself with others, it really doesn’t help because their life isn’t mine. And I have to make up my ___64___ mind. Success or failure may come. But worrying isn’t the answer. I just need to enjoy the way and never ___65___. 【答案】61. Journey 62. difficulties 63. compare 64. own 65. give up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人生如同一段旅程，充满了希望、幸福、困难和悲伤，强调了在人生中做出选择的重要性，并鼓励人们不要放弃，享受过程。 【61题详解】 句意：人生是一段旅程。空处位于Is A后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据备选词汇可知，生活是一场旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词，此处为标题，journey首字母大写。故填Journey。 【62题详解】 句意：有希望和幸福，也有困难和悲伤。空处与sadness是并列关系，填名词作表语。根据“hope and happiness”和备选词汇可知，生活也有困难和悲伤。difficult“困难的”，形容词，名词为difficulty，此处指具体的困难，为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的difficulties。故填difficulties。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我把自己与别人比较，这真的没帮助，因为他们的生活不是我的。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语I后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指与他人作比较。compare“比较”，动词。故填compare。 【64题详解】 句意：并且我必须自己做出决定。空处位于名词mind前，填形容词作定语。根据“make up my”和备选词汇可知，此处指做出自己的决定。own“自己的”，形容词。故填own。 【65题详解】 句意：我只需要享受这个过程，并永不放弃。空处与enjoy是并列关系，位于need to后，填动词原形。根据“I just need to enjoy the way”和备选词汇可知，此处指不放弃。give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填give up。 根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。每空仅填一词 Hi, I’m Aanisa! Welcome to my blog! How can we help nature? I think about it a lot. Last year, my teacher taught us about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into ____66____ (问题；苦恼) because of this. I just can’t ____67____ (想象) a world without them. Can you? Then my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) not to turn a(n) ____68____ (完全地) blind eye to climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me ____69____ (认识到) that I can make a difference, too. All of us can. We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) ____70____ (决定) that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It can cause harm to animals in the sea. So I organized ____71____ (几个) clean-ups and cleaned the beaches every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family that ____72____ (主动提出) to join us. A newspaper even wrote an article about us. And ____73____ (猜测) what? I had a (n) ____74____ (强烈的) feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, but there are a lot of ways we can help. Greta said, “We already have all the facts and ____75____ (恰当的) solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? 【答案】66. trouble 67. imagine 68. completely 69. realize 70. decision 71. several 72. offered 73. guess 74. strong 75. proper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aanisa通过学习和行动帮助自然的故事，包括她对气候变化的关注、受到Greta Thunberg的启发组织海滩清洁活动的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：许多动物可能会因此陷入困境。根据“Many animals might get into...”和汉语提示可知，此句指动物因气候变化而陷入困境，trouble意为“问题”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填trouble。 【67题详解】 句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界。根据“I just can’t...a world without them”和汉语提示可知，此句指无法想象没有动物的世界。imagine意为“想象”，符合语境，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填imagine。 【68题详解】 句意：她要求政府不要对气候变化完全视而不见。根据“turn a(n)...blind eye to climate change”和汉语提示可知，此句指完全忽视气候变化。completely意为“完全地”，副词。故填completely。 【69题详解】 句意：了解Greta的事迹帮助我认识到我也可以有所作为。realize意为“认识到”，符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。 【70题详解】 句意：我决定从小事做起帮助环境。根据“I made a(n) ”和汉语提示可知，此句指做出决定。decision意为“决定”，make a decision为固定搭配。故填decision。 【71题详解】 句意：所以我组织了几次清理活动。根据“clean-ups”和汉语提示可知，此句指组织若干次活动。several意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填several。 【72题详解】 句意：起初只有我的朋友和家人主动加入。根据“...to join us”和汉语提示可知，此句指主动提出帮助。offer意为“主动提出”，时态与上下文一致，为一般过去时。故填offered。 【73题详解】 句意：你猜怎么着？根据“...what?”和汉语提示可知，此句引导读者猜测感受。guess意为“猜测”，祈使句用动词原形。故填guess。 【74题详解】 句意：每次清理海滩时，我都有一种强烈的满足感。根据“...feeling of satisfaction”和汉语提示可知，此句修饰感受的强度。strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境，修饰“feeling”。故填strong。 【75题详解】 句意：我们已经有所有事实和恰当的解决方案。根据“solutions”和汉语提示可知，此句指合适的解决方法。proper意为“恰当的”，修饰solutions。故填proper。 第二节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 76. 上周校心理驿站以“Teenagers’ Problems”为主题，对在校学生进行了问卷调查，下图是最常见的三个问题。假如你是心理驿站志愿者，请简要描述图表信息，并对其中一个问题给出至少3条建议；90~100词左右。 Last week, we asked the students in our school about their problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, we asked the students in our school about their problems. The survey shows that the most common problem is grades, which accounts for 36%. This means many students feel stressed about their schoolwork. Another big issue is relations with family, making up 33%. This shows that some students have trouble getting along with their families. After-school classes are also a problem for 21% of students, as they feel too busy. Lastly, 10% of students have other issues. To help with grades, students should manage their time better. They can ask teachers for help when needed. And they should focus on progress rather than perfection. Celebrating small achievements helps them build confidence. By following these tips, students can better manage their academic pressure and enjoy a healthier school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，描述图表中有关青少年问题的信息； 第二步：对分数问题提出三条建议，包括合理安排时间、必要时求助以及关注进步； 第三步：表示遵循建议能解决分数问题。 [亮点词汇] ①accounts for占……比例 ②feel stressed about对……感到有压力 ③getting along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①The survey shows that the most common problem is grades, which accounts for 36%. (that引导的宾语从句) ②To help with grades, students should manage their time better. (to do不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$