精品解析：陕西省西咸新区秦汉中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

初一第二学期期中素质调研 英语 本试卷满分120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 听力部分（30分） I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some juice. B. Some milk. C. Some water. 2. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 3. A. To the gym. B. To the restaurant. C. To the sports shop. 4. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 5. A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Thailand. B. America. C. Finland. 7. A. They are scary. B. They are strong. C. They are dangerous. 8. A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 10. A. He goes swimming. B. He plays tennis. C. He jumps rope. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 12. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Mike’s grandpa look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has white hair. C. He wears glasses. 14. When does Mike’s grandpa get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 15. What does Mike’s grandpa have every day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sally is ______ years old. 17. Sally loves cats because they are cute and ______. 18. Sally goes jogging every morning and plays basketball with her friends ______. 19. Sally thinks ______ can give her lots of energy. 20. In her free time Sally enjoys reading and ______ quietly. Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look at the woman in the picture. Her name is Landy. Believe it or not, she is 50 years old. ____1____ does she keep young? Let’s learn about ____2____ life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Landy goes to the kitchen ____3____ she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “____4____ thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Landy. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Landy never ____5____ too much in the morning. She usually has ____6____ egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Landy works as an artist. People like taking pictures ____7____ her. She is always wearing cool clothes in the ____8____. Sometimes she is busy, but she can always ____9____ home at 6:00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very ____10____, so she likes to do it. As we can see, Landy really lives a healthy life. 1. A. Why B. When C. What D. How 2. A. I B. my C. she D. her 3. A. before B. and C. after D. so 4. A. One B. First C. Two D. Second 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. to B. in C. of D. on 8. A. picture B. pictures C. house D. houses 9. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 10. A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的兰迪如何保持年轻的生活方式，包括早晨喝水、锻炼、健康饮食，作为艺术家的工作状态，以及晚上做瑜伽等习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：她是如何保持年轻的？ Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据下文内容，文章接下来具体描述了兰迪保持年轻的具体做法，如早晨喝水、锻炼、健康饮食等，这些都属于“方式或方法”。How表示“怎样”，用于询问方式，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：咱们来了解一下她的生活。 I我，主格；my我的；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空格后为名词“life(生活)”，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“她的生活”。her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，符合语法和语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：兰迪起床后去厨房。 before之前；and和；after之后；so所以。根据生活常识，人们通常起床后去厨房，而不是起床前。after表示“在……之后”，符合“起床后去厨房”的语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：早上我必须做的第一件事就是喝点水。 One一，基数词；First第一，序数词；Two二，基数词；Second第二，序数词。空格后为名词“thing(事情)”，且句中表示“第一件事”，应用序数词。One和Two是基数词，后接名词时通常表示数量，如“one thing(一件事)”，但此处强调顺序“第一”，所以排除A和C；Second表示“第二”，不符合语境。First是序数词，意为“第一”，符合“第一件事”的表达。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：兰迪早晨从不吃太多东西。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；to eat吃，动词不定式。句中“never(从不)”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Landy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶，一些水果和一片面包。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。此处表示一个鸡蛋，egg以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：人们喜欢给她拍照。 to到，向；in在……里面；of……的，属于；on在……上面。take pictures of是固定短语，意为“给……拍照”，of表示对象，符合“给兰迪拍照”的语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她在照片里总是穿着很酷的衣服。 picture照片，单数；pictures照片，复数；house房子，单数；houses房子，复数。前文提到“People like taking pictures of her (人们喜欢给她拍照)”，所以此处应指“在照片里”，排除C和D。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指“照片”，应用复数形式pictures。单数picture前通常需要加冠词，此处无冠词，所以用复数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她很忙，不过她总是能在晚上六点到家。 get到达，动词原形；gets到达，第三人称单数形式；getting到达，动名词/现在分词；to get到达，动词不定式。句中“can(能，会)”是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她说做瑜伽很放松，所以她喜欢做。 boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。空格处修饰“doing yoga(做瑜伽)”，指物，应用-ing形式的形容词。boring表示“令人无聊的”不符合“喜欢做瑜伽”的语境；bored和relaxed均是-ed形式的形容词，用于修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处修饰物，所以排除B和D。relaxing表示“令人放松的”符合“喜欢做瑜伽”的原因。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two ____11____ stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the ____12____ school, but in different grades. They both ____13____ hard and have good grades. They don’t have ____14____classes today. Now, they ____15____ in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is ____16____ a newspaper in the sitting room. He is drinking tea from time to time. From the newspaper he knows there will be a relay race in his city tomorrow. He likes ____17____ very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs. Green is ____18____ in the kitchen. She wants ____19____ food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to _____20_____ her favorite TV play. What a lovely mother! 11. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children 12. A. same B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy 13. A. live B. play C. work D. use 14. A. some B. any C. much D. many 15. A. playing chess B. are playing chess C. play chess D. to play chess 16. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. seeing 17. A. music B. pets C. sports D. English 18. A. doing the dishes B. making soup C. washing the clothes D. having dinner 19. A. to make B. making C. is making D. makes 20. A. miss B. hope C. wish D. take 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家在周六上午活动，包括孩子们下棋、格林先生看报纸喝茶、格林夫人在厨房做汤等，以及他们各自的状态和计划。 【11题详解】 句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。 boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子。根据后句“One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate.”可知，此处指他们的孩子。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。 same相同的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；easy简单的。根据“in the…school, but in different grades.”可知，此处指在同一个学校。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。 live居住；play玩；work工作；use使用。根据“and have good grades”可知，他们学习努力，应用“work”，work hard“学习努力”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们今天没有课。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据前句“They don’t have…classes today.”可知，他们今天没有课，否定句用any。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，他们正在房间里下棋。 playing chess在下棋；are playing chess正在下棋，现在进行时；play chess下棋，动词原形；to play chess在下棋，动词不定式。根据语境“Now,”可知，此处是现在进行时，需用be+doing结构。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：格林先生正在起居室读报。 reading阅读；watching观看；looking看；seeing看见。根据“a newspaper in the sitting room. ”可知，此处指看报纸，用read。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢运动，他想参加接力赛。 music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据“he wants to take part in it”可知他想参加接力赛，因此此处指他喜欢运动。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做汤。 doing the dishes洗碗；making soup做汤；washing the clothes洗衣服；having dinner吃晚餐。根据后句“She wants to make…food for the family.”可知，此处指在厨房做汤。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她想给家人做食物。 to make动词不定式；making动名词；is making进行时；makes三单。根据“She wants…food for the family.”可知，此处指做食物，want to do sth.“想去做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧。 miss错过；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to…her favorite TV play!”可知，此处指不想错过电视剧，所以希望早点吃午饭。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A School Library Rules ●No smoking (抽烟). ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 21. What is the same rule of the three paragraphs? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 22. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池的规则要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，在这三个地方的规定中，都提到了“No food or drinks”，即禁止携带食物或饮料。因此，它是这三个地方规定中的共同之处。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules中的“No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Swimming Pool Rules中的“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，在进入游泳池之前人们应该淋浴，D项说法正确，其他选项均有错误。故选D。 B Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 24. Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. Australia. D. South America. 25. What does Arnold eat every day? A. Bamboo. B. Vegetables. C. Ants. D. Fish. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can keep Kara as a pet. B. People are friendly to Si Hai. C. Harry has a small head and mouth. D. Arnold has long teeth. 27. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Food. C. School. D. Nature. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的动物，包括它们的栖息地、外貌特征、生活习性等信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now.”可知，思海来自中国。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”可知，阿诺德最喜欢蚂蚁，阿诺德每天可以吃掉大约30000只蚂蚁。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me.”可知，人们对思海很友好。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种不同的动物，因此可能出现在杂志的“自然”版块。故选D。 C There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. “Because of the video I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote. “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. The “four generation” videos not only touch foreign viewers, but also give them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure. Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four generation” videos win so many hearts around the world. 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. It tells popular families in China. B. It lists photos of Chinese families. C. It shows family videos on Chinese media. D. It introduces some habits of families in China. 29. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Foreigners also want to have their own big families. B. Foreigners would like to move their families to China. C. Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families. D. Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The family love is common in different countries. B. “Four generation” is popular in Western countries. C. Big families are much better than those small ones. D. People in the West do not have family videos at all. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭视频在中国社交媒体上走红的现象。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. ‘Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrote.”可推知，“四世同堂”系列家庭视频让外国人意识到他们应该爱家人和他们所拥有的一切。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国社交媒体上“四世同堂”系列视频风靡世界社交网络的现象。作者通过此现象告诉读者，虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱是共同的。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dear students, do you know what festival is coming soon? I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____31____ I’m more excited to tell you we have a special mooncake party for students from other countries. ____32____ For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon. By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture (文化) of China and enjoy the same moon with the famous poet (诗人). How amazing! The best part of the party is to make mooncakes. ____33____ You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook. ____34____ You can even make your own mooncakes with different shapes, like a flower, a duck, a pig or a round moon. If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground. ____35____ Thank you! A. There are 12 kinds of mooncakes with different and delicious fillings. B. Mooncakes are quite delicious. C. Let’s join them and learn about Chinese culture! D. Waiting for you to join and learn about Chinese culture! E. When you taste the mooncakes you make, I’m sure you can feel happier and more excited. F. We also call it the Moon Festival. G. At the party, you can see many colorful balloons and you can do a lot of interesting things there. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将到来的中秋节活动安排，包括赏月诗会、自制月饼等特色环节，旨在邀请国际学生参与并感受中国文化。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，空处需补充对中秋节的别称说明。选项F“我们也称它为Moon Festival。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon.”可知，下文列举了可以在派对上做的事。选项G“在派对上，你可以看到许多彩色气球，并且你可以在那里做许多有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下文“You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook.”可知，空处需提前说明月饼馅料的多样性。选项A“有12种不同口味的月饼，馅料各异，美味可口。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook.”和下文“You can even make your own mooncakes with different shapes”可知，空处需补充制作月饼的体验。选项E“当你品尝自己做的月饼时，我相信你会感到更快乐、更兴奋。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground.”和下文“Thank you!”可知，空处需填入总结性话语，表明邀请目的。选项D“等待你们加入，了解中国文化！”符合语境，故选D。 第II卷 共50分 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 当我们学习时，保护我们的眼睛很有必要。 When we are ________, it’s necessary to protect our eyes. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，study“学习”，动词；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填studying。 37. 老师建议我们在笔记本上记一些重要的东西。 The teacher advises us to take ________ down in the notebook. 【答案】something important 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及句子结构可知，此空缺“一些重要的东西”对应的英文，something译为“一些东西”，important译为“重要的”，形容词important修饰不定代词something时，位置在其后。故填something important。 38. 在写作业前要考虑一下今天课堂上所学的内容。 Before doing your homework, always ________ what you learned in class today. 【答案】think about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“考虑”，其英文表达是think about，动词短语，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词think用原形。故填think about。 39. 不要匆忙完成作业。要确保做对。 Don’t finish your homework ________. Make sure your answers are right. 【答案】in a hurry 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“匆忙”，其英文表达是in a hurry，介词短语，在此处作状语修饰动词finish。故填in a hurry。 40. 例如，“乘客”这个单词是以“er” 结尾，而非“or”。 For example, the word “________” ends with “er” instead of “or”. 【答案】passenger 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“乘客”的英文。“passenger”意为“乘客”，所以空格处填“passenger”。故填passenger。 41. 一个均衡的饮食会帮助你的大脑更好地思考。 Eating a ________ diet helps your brain think better. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“均衡的”的英文。“balanced”意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 42. 不要忘记在课后花足够多时间去听英语。 Don’t forget to spend ________ listening to English after class. 【答案】enough time 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“足够多的时间”的英文。“enough”意为“足够多的”，“spend enough time doing sth.”表示“花费足够多的时间做某事”。故填enough time。 43. 学习英语能帮助你更好了解全世界正在发生的事情。 Learning English can help you better understand the things happening ________. 【答案】around the world 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“全世界”的英文。“around the world”意为“全世界”，所以空格处填“around the world”。故填around the world。 44. 如果你坚持尝试，你会发现你正在慢慢进步。 If you keep trying, you will find that you are making progress ________. 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，gradually“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词making。故填gradually。 45. 老师们期待着看到你的进步。 The teachers are ________ seeing your progress. 【答案】looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“期待”，look forward to“期待”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填looking forward to。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。（共10小题，计10分） interest write use something good it how people tool first At present, AI is everywhere, and DeepSeek is one of the coolest AI ____46____. It helps people in many ways, and it’s quite ____47____ in the daily life. What DeepSeek Can Do DeepSeek is like a smart friend. ____48____, DeepSeek is great at ____49____. Do you have ____50____ to write? DeepSeek will give you lots of ideas and even write a whole passage for you. Then you can make it better. Also, when you can’t solve a hard math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you ____51____ to work it out step by step. The Bright Future of DeepSeek In the future, DeepSeek will make our lives even ____52____ and easier. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons ____53____. For example, it can create cool stories or interesting games to help students learn. In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read ____54____ information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better. All in all, DeepSeek ____55____ is amazing, and it is going to bring us more surprises. So, why not try DeepSeek today? 【答案】46. tools 47. useful 48. First 49. writing 50. anything 51. how 52. better 53. more interesting 54. people’s 55. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 DeepSeek，介绍了它的功能以及未来。 【46题详解】 句意：DeepSeek是世界上最酷的人工智能工具之一。根据“DeepSeek”并结合所给词可知，此处指DeepSeek是世界上最酷的人工智能工具之一，应选tool；结合one of可知空处应用名词复数形式。故填tools。 【47题详解】 句意：它在很多方面帮助人们，在日常生活中非常有用。根据“ It helps people in many ways,”并结合所给词可知，此处指在日常生活中非常有用，应选use；结合“is”可知空处应用形容词作表语。故填useful。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，DeepSeek擅长写作。根据“What DeepSeek Can Do”并结合所给词可知，此处介绍DeepSeek的第一个作用，first“第一、首先”符合语境。故填First。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，DeepSeek擅长写作。根据“to write”并结合所给词可知，此处指DeepSeek擅长写作，应选write；结合“at”可知空处应用动名词形式。故填writing。 【50题详解】 句意：你有什么要写的吗？根据“DeepSeek will give you lots of ideas and even write a whole passage for you.”并结合所给词可知，此处指你有什么要写的吗，应选something；此处是一般疑问句，用anything。故填anything。 【51题详解】 句意：DeepSeek可以告诉你如何一步一步地解决这个问题。根据“to work it out step by step.”并结合所给词可知，此处指如何一步一步地解决这个问题，应选how；结合to work it out可知空处应用how+动词不定式。故填how。 【52题详解】 句意：未来，DeepSeek将让我们的生活变得更好、更轻松。根据“DeepSeek will make our lives even”并结合所给词可知，此处指DeepSeek将让我们的生活变得更好、更轻松，应选good；结合easier可知空处应用比较级形式。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校，老师们可能会用它来使课程更有趣。根据“For example, it can create cool stories or interesting games to help students learn.”并结合所给词可知，此处指老师们可能会用它来使课程更有趣，应选interest；结合teachers may use it to make lessons可知空处应用interest的形容词的比较级形式more interesting。故填more interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：它可以读取人们的信息，并为医生提供如何让他们感觉更好的建议。根据“information”并结合所给词可知，此处指读取人们的信息，应选people；结合“information”可知空处应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 【55题详解】 句意：总的来说，DeepSeek本身令人惊叹，它将为我们带来更多惊喜。根据“DeepSeek…is amazing,”并结合所给词可知，此处指DeepSeek本身令人惊叹，应选it；此处用反身代词。故填itself。 VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Food is life. People eat different things in different parts of the world. People in South China eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It is easy for them to get fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, bread and potatoes are among the most important foods. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 56. Who eats rice every day according to this passage? ________ eat rice every day. 57. What do people in Africa use to make different kinds of bread and cakes? People in Africa use ________ to make different kinds of bread and cakes. 58. What are among the most important foods in Western countries? ________ are among the most important foods in Western countries. 59. Where do people in Western countries eat “take-away” food? People eat “take-away” food ________. 60. What kind of food is popular in your hometown? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. People in South China 57. corn flour 58. Bread and potatoes 59. at home in their workplace, in the park or even on the road 60. In my hometown, dumplings are very popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同地区的饮食习惯. 【56题详解】 根据“People in South China eat rice every day.”可知，中国南方人每天吃米饭。故填People in South China。 【57题详解】 根据“In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，非洲人用玉米粉制作各种面包和蛋糕。故填corn flour。 【58题详解】 根据“In Western countries…bread and potatoes are among the most important foods.”可知，在西方国家，面包和土豆是最重要的食物之一。故填Bread and potatoes。 【59题详解】 根据“They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it ‘take-away’ food.”可知，人们在家里、工作场所、公园甚至路上吃“外卖”食物。故填at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：In my hometown, dumplings are very popular. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hua is studying in the United States and he is talking to his brother, Li Ming.) A: Hello? This is Li Hua. B: Hi, Li Hua. It’s Li Ming here. Long time no see. ____61____? A: Pretty good! I’m calling to say “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to you all. B: Thanks. ____62____? A: No, I’m not preparing for it. People here don’t celebrate it and some people even don’t know about it. ____63____? B: They are busy now. Mom is making delicious food for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV. ____64____? A: I’m waiting at the bus stop right now. I’m going back to school to have my afternoon classes. Oh, the bus is coming, ____65____. B: OK. Bye! 【答案】61. How’s everything going 62. Are you preparing for this festival there 63. What are our parents doing now 64. What about you 65. goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，围绕端午节展开。 【61题详解】 根据“Pretty good!”可知，此处是询问对方近况。故填How’s everything going。 【62题详解】 根据“No, I’m not preparing for it.”可知，此处应询问对方是否正在准备过端午节。故填Are you preparing for this festival there。 【63题详解】 根据“They are busy now. Mom is making delicious food for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV.”可知，此处应询问父母正在做什么。故填What are our parents doing now。 【64题详解】 根据“I’m waiting at the bus stop right now.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What about you。 【65题详解】 根据“OK. Bye!”可知，此处应告别对方，故填goodbye。 IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 现在是中国时间晚上10点钟，李明正在中国过端午节，妈妈在包粽子，爸爸看龙舟比赛，他听奶奶讲屈原的故事，学习中华文化。同一时刻，李华正在美国上学，他现在正在上一节数学课，他正在思考老师的问题。虽然他们不在同一个地方，一边可能是白天，另一边已经是夜晚，但快乐是相通的，那种开心的感觉是一样的！ 请你根据所给的信息提示进行适当拓展，写一篇词数70左右的短文，介绍同一时刻两个不同地点人们的活动。 要求： 1.内容应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now it is 10 p.m. in China. Li Ming and his family are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. His mother is making delicious zongzi, while his father is watching an exciting dragon boat race. He is listening to his grandmother tell the story of Qu Yuan while learning about Chinese culture. At the same time, in the USA, it is daytime. Li Hua is at school. He is taking a math class and thinking carefully about a question from his teacher. Even though they are in different places—one in the daytime, the other at night—their happiness keeps them close, feeling the same joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李明及其家人正在做什么； 第二步，介绍李华正在做什么； 第三步，强调虽然时差和地点不同，但他们快乐的感觉相同。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②delicious美味的 ③at the same time同时 ④happiness快乐 [高分句型] Even though they are in different places—one in the daytime, the other at night—their happiness keeps them close, feeling the same joy.（even though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一第二学期期中素质调研 英语 本试卷满分120分 时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 听力部分（30分） I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Some juice. B. Some milk. C. Some water. 2. A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 3. A. To the gym. B. To the restaurant. C. To the sports shop. 4. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 5. A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 6. A. Thailand. B. America. C. Finland. 7. A. They are scary. B. They are strong. C. They are dangerous. 8. A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 10. A. He goes swimming. B. He plays tennis. C. He jumps rope. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are the three dogs? A In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 12. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Mike’s grandpa look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has white hair. C. He wears glasses. 14. When does Mike’s grandpa get up? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 15. What does Mike’s grandpa have every day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sally is ______ years old. 17. Sally loves cats because they are cute and ______. 18. Sally goes jogging every morning and plays basketball with her friends ______. 19. Sally thinks ______ can give her lots of energy. 20. In her free time, Sally enjoys reading and ______ quietly. Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look at the woman in the picture. Her name is Landy. Believe it or not, she is 50 years old. ____1____ does she keep young? Let’s learn about ____2____ life. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Landy goes to the kitchen ____3____ she gets up. She’s drinking a glass of water. “____4____ thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water,” says Landy. Then she takes some exercise before breakfast. Landy never ____5____ too much in the morning. She usually has ____6____ egg, a glass of milk, some fruit and a piece of bread for breakfast. After that, she goes to work. Landy works as an artist. People like taking pictures ____7____ her. She is always wearing cool clothes in the ____8____. Sometimes she is busy, but she can always ____9____ home at 6:00 p.m. every day. Every night, she does yoga for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very ____10____, so she likes to do it. As we can see, Landy really lives a healthy life. 1. A. Why B. When C. What D. How 2. A. I B. my C. she D. her 3. A. before B. and C. after D. so 4. A. One B. First C. Two D. Second 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. to B. in C. of D. on 8. A. picture B. pictures C. house D. houses 9. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 10. A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green are at home. Their two ____11____ stay with them. One is their son, Jim, and the other is their daughter, Kate. The young brother and sister are in the ____12____ school, but in different grades. They both ____13____ hard and have good grades. They don’t have ____14____classes today. Now, they ____15____ in the room. They are very happy. Mr. Green is ____16____ a newspaper in the sitting room. He is drinking tea from time to time. From the newspaper he knows there will be a relay race in his city tomorrow. He likes ____17____ very much and he wants to take part in it. Mrs. Green is ____18____ in the kitchen. She wants ____19____ food for the family. She hopes they can have lunch early because she doesn’t want to _____20_____ her favorite TV play. What a lovely mother! 11. A. boys B. girls C. students D. children 12. A. same B. difficult C. relaxing D. easy 13. A. live B. play C. work D. use 14. A. some B. any C. much D. many 15. A. playing chess B. are playing chess C. play chess D. to play chess 16. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. seeing 17. A. music B. pets C. sports D. English 18. A. doing the dishes B. making soup C. washing the clothes D. having dinner 19. A. to make B. making C. is making D. makes 20. A. miss B. hope C. wish D. take IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A School Library Rules ●No smoking (抽烟). ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool. 21. What is the same rule of the three paragraphs? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No running. D. No food or drinks. 22. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. D. 23 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People can take a glass of milk to the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. B Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 24 Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. Australia. D. South America. 25. What does Arnold eat every day? A. Bamboo. B. Vegetables. C. Ants. D. Fish. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can keep Kara as a pet. B. People are friendly to Si Hai. C. Harry has a small head and mouth. D. Arnold has long teeth. 27. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Art. B. Food. C. School. D. Nature. C There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote. “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. The “four generation” videos not only touch foreign viewers, but also give them a deeper look into Chinese family values. In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents. In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. Many of them borrow money or work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure. Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four generation” videos win so many hearts around the world. 28. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. It tells popular families in China. B. It lists photos of Chinese families. C. It shows family videos on Chinese media. D. It introduces some habits of families in China. 29. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Foreigners also want to have their own big families. B. Foreigners would like to move their families to China. C. Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families. D. Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have. 30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The family love is common in different countries. B. “Four generation” is popular in Western countries. C. Big families are much better than those small ones. D. People in the West do not have family videos at all. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Dear students, do you know what festival is coming soon? I’m really excited to tell you it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____31____ I’m more excited to tell you we have a special mooncake party for students from other countries. ____32____ For example, you can enjoy Chinese old poems (古诗) about the moon. By enjoying the old poems, you can feel the important culture (文化) of China and enjoy the same moon with the famous poet (诗人). How amazing! The best part of the party is to make mooncakes. ____33____ You can choose fillings (馅料) you like to make and then do it by yourselves with the help of our school cook. ____34____ You can even make your own mooncakes with different shapes, like a flower, a duck, a pig or a round moon. If you like to join us, please come on Friday night. The party is in our school playground. ____35____ Thank you! A. There are 12 kinds of mooncakes with different and delicious fillings. B. Mooncakes are quite delicious. C. Let’s join them and learn about Chinese culture! D. Waiting for you to join and learn about Chinese culture! E. When you taste the mooncakes you make, I’m sure you can feel happier and more excited. F. We also call it the Moon Festival. G. At the party you can see many colorful balloons and you can do a lot of interesting things there. 第II卷 共50分 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 当我们学习时，保护我们的眼睛很有必要。 When we are ________, it’s necessary to protect our eyes. 37. 老师建议我们在笔记本上记一些重要的东西。 The teacher advises us to take ________ down in the notebook. 38. 在写作业前要考虑一下今天课堂上所学的内容。 Before doing your homework, always ________ what you learned in class today. 39. 不要匆忙完成作业。要确保做对。 Don’t finish your homework ________. Make sure your answers are right. 40. 例如，“乘客”这个单词是以“er” 结尾，而非“or”。 For example, the word “________” ends with “er” instead of “or”. 41. 一个均衡的饮食会帮助你的大脑更好地思考。 Eating a ________ diet helps your brain think better 42. 不要忘记在课后花足够多的时间去听英语。 Don’t forget to spend ________ listening to English after class. 43. 学习英语能帮助你更好了解全世界正在发生的事情。 Learning English can help you better understand the things happening ________. 44. 如果你坚持尝试，你会发现你正在慢慢进步。 If you keep trying, you will find that you are making progress ________. 45. 老师们期待着看到你的进步。 The teachers are ________ seeing your progress. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。（共10小题，计10分） interest write use something good it how people tool first At present, AI is everywhere, and DeepSeek is one of the coolest AI ____46____. It helps people in many ways, and it’s quite ____47____ in the daily life. What DeepSeek Can Do DeepSeek is like a smart friend. ____48____, DeepSeek is great at ____49____. Do you have ____50____ to write? DeepSeek will give you lots of ideas and even write a whole passage for you. Then you can make it better. Also, when you can’t solve a hard math problem, don’t worry. DeepSeek can show you ____51____ to work it out step by step. The Bright Future of DeepSeek In the future, DeepSeek will make our lives even ____52____ and easier. At schools, teachers may use it to make lessons ____53____. For example, it can create cool stories or interesting games to help students learn. In hospitals, DeepSeek may help doctors. It can read ____54____ information and give doctors good advice on how to make them feel better. All in all, DeepSeek ____55____ is amazing, and it is going to bring us more surprises. So, why not try DeepSeek today? VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Food is life. People eat different things in different parts of the world. People in South China eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese people eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It is easy for them to get fish. They sometimes eat raw (生的) fish. In Africa, corn is the most important food. People there make corn into flour (面粉). From this flour, they make different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, bread and potatoes are among the most important foods. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food. 56. Who eats rice every day according to this passage? ________ eat rice every day. 57. What do people in Africa use to make different kinds of bread and cakes? People in Africa use ________ to make different kinds of bread and cakes. 58. What are among the most important foods in Western countries? ________ are among the most important foods in Western countries. 59. Where do people in Western countries eat “take-away” food? People eat “take-away” food ________. 60. What kind of food is popular in your hometown? ________________________________________________________________________________ VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Li Hua is studying in the United States and he is talking to his brother, Li Ming.) A: Hello? This is Li Hua. B: Hi, Li Hua. It’s Li Ming here. Long time no see. ____61____? A: Pretty good! I’m calling to say “Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to you all. B: Thanks. ____62____? A: No, I’m not preparing for it. People here don’t celebrate it and some people even don’t know about it. ____63____? B: They are busy now. Mom is making delicious food for us in the kitchen and Dad is watching the boat races on TV. ____64____? A: I’m waiting at the bus stop right now. I’m going back to school to have my afternoon classes. Oh, the bus is coming, ____65____. B: OK. Bye! IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 现在是中国时间晚上10点钟，李明正在中国过端午节，妈妈在包粽子，爸爸看龙舟比赛，他听奶奶讲屈原的故事，学习中华文化。同一时刻，李华正在美国上学，他现在正在上一节数学课，他正在思考老师的问题。虽然他们不在同一个地方，一边可能是白天，另一边已经是夜晚，但快乐是相通的，那种开心的感觉是一样的！ 请你根据所给的信息提示进行适当拓展，写一篇词数70左右的短文，介绍同一时刻两个不同地点人们的活动。 要求： 1.内容应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $