精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025 学年度第二学期初一年级期中考试英语试题 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) People can’t eat food or drinks on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, because they don’t like the smell(气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after ____1____. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel ____2____,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the ____3____. If the food falls(落下) on the floor, how can we ____4____ the air and the floor nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____5____. “I go to school by subway. It always ____6____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____7____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____8____ on the subway so I can save(节省) time. This rule is really not ____9____ to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty(口渴) on the subway, does he or she need to ____10____ the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 1. A. work B. school C. shower D. dinner 2 A. happy B. quiet C. easy D. terrible 3 A. station B. bus C. subway D. hall 4. A. do B. help C. take D. keep 5. A. rule B. show C. taste D. subject 6. A. wants B. takes C. plays D. gives 7 A. late B. usually C. early D. happily 8. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 9. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. afraid 10. A. get B. leave C. arrive D. bring 第二节 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 短文填空。 Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits ____11____ (quiet) in class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested ____12____ badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from ____13____ (they). She likes football. So her ____14____ (classmate) always laugh at her. But Lily doesn’t care about that. She just ____15____ (focus) on her favourite sport. She has a big goal—to be a great football player in ____16____ future. She joins a football club and practises there ____17____ (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in ____18____ (watch) videos about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always ____19____ (encourage) her to keep on her dream. _____20_____ 15th October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants _____21_____ (win) the match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so _____22_____ (good) in the field, they are surprised. At last, her team wins the game with her help. After the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds _____23_____ never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more _____24_____ (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can _____25_____ (succeed) one day. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) A “ANIMALS” PHRASAL VERBS Chicken out Not to do something because you’re afraid e.g. I was going bungee jumping (蹦极跳) but I chickened out at the last minute. Duck out Leave quickly and unannounced e.g. If I can I’ll duck out to get something to eat. Horse around Play in a loud/rough way e.g. He was horsing around in the kitchen and broke my favourite bowl. Pig out Eat a lot of food at once e.g. Kids love to pig out on junk food. Monkey around To spend time doing something unimportant e.g. Don’t monkey around here. I have a lot of work to do. Wolf down Eat very quickly e.g. I’m so hungry after doing exercise, so I always wolf down my dinner. Beaver away Work very hard at something e.g. He was beavering away at his homework until midnight. 26. James always leaves the office ten minutes early, and the boss is angry. So James always ________ of the office early. A. chickens out B. ducks out C. pigs out D. horse around 27. David likes eating a big hamburger in just two minutes. So David often likes to ________ food. A. pig out B. chicken out C. duck out D. wolf down 28. Where can we probably read this poster? A. On a map. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine D. In a study note. B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 cups of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 29. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 30. How many kinds of grain products are there in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places. Mom made some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters on Sunday. Clean the rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning off the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 32. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms twice a week. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 33. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us what his room is like. B. To tell us doing housework is fun. C. To tell us he has no time to clean his room. D. To tell us following rules is not so easy sometimes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They go to bed at ten o’clock every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They can work together if the room is really dirty. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Some housework for parents. B. What we have to prepare for school. C. The reason why the rules make us happy. D. Some new family rules made for us. D Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2025 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities for visitors to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 36. What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A. It is in early August every year. B. People can enjoy it for a week. C. It has a long history of 20 years. D. People can have lots of fun at it. 37. How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. How can people win the pineapple-eating race? A. By eating a pineapple with using their hands. B. By eating a pineapple without using their hands. C. By eating up the pineapple first not using hands. D. By eating up the pineapple first with hands. 39. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about an interesting festival. B. To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C. To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. D. To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera. 40. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey (调查) of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 41. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? ________________________ 42. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? ________________________ 43. How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? ________________________ 44. How many students drink milk at least three times a week? ________________________ 45. Do you like sports? Why or why not? ________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Bob. _________46_________? B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: __________47__________? B: I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends first? B: ___________48___________. I must do homework first. A: Oh, it’s terrible! But on weekends, __________49__________? B: I can play soccer with my cousin. A: _____________50_____________? B: Yes, welcome to join us! 第五部分 写作(15分) 51. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇字数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise...) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期初一年级期中考试英语试题 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) People can’t eat food or drinks on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, because they don’t like the smell(气味) of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry after ____1____. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel ____2____,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the ____3____. If the food falls(落下) on the floor, how can we ____4____ the air and the floor nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____5____. “I go to school by subway. It always ____6____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____7____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____8____ on the subway so I can save(节省) time. This rule is really not ____9____ to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty(口渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to ____10____ the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 1. A. work B. school C. shower D. dinner 2. A. happy B. quiet C. easy D. terrible 3. A. station B. bus C. subway D. hall 4. A. do B. help C. take D. keep 5. A. rule B. show C. taste D. subject 6. A. wants B. takes C. plays D. gives 7. A. late B. usually C. early D. happily 8. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 9. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. afraid 10. A. get B. leave C. arrive D. bring 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是人们发表对于“在地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西”这则规定的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后我经常感到饿。 work工作；school学校；shower淋浴；dinner晚餐。根据“I take the subway home from school”可知，放学后感觉饿，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，那味道会让我感觉很糟糕。 happy开心的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“because they don’t like the smell(气味) of food”可知，这些味道会让人感到很糟糕，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：地铁上总是有很多人。 station车站；bus公交车；subway地铁；hall大厅。根据“I take the subway”可知，此处指在地铁上，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果食物掉在地板上，我们如何保持空气和地板的良好和清洁？ do做；help帮助；take带走；keep保持。根据“the air and the floor nice and clean”可知，保持空气和地板的良好和清洁，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但是一些人不喜欢这个规则。 rule规则；show展示；taste品尝；subject学科。根据“This rule is really not”可知，有些人不喜欢这个规定，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：总是花费我很长时间。 wants想要；takes花费；plays玩；gives给。固定句式：It takes sb+一段时间，表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我需要在早上早起。 late迟到；usually通常；early早；happily开心地。根据“a long time”及“get up”可知，在地铁上需要花费很多时间，所以要早起，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有时我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样可以节省时间。 drink饮料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“So I need to get up… in the morning”可知，早起没有吃早餐，所以想在地铁上吃早餐，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这条规则对我真的不好。 good好的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的；afraid害怕的。根据“Sometimes I want to have my… on the subway so I can save(节省) time”可知，有时想为了节省时间在地铁上吃早餐，但是规定不能在地铁上吃东西，所以他认为这条规定不好，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他/她需要离开地铁去喝一点东西吗？ get得到；leave离开；arrive到达；bring带来。根据“People can’t eat food or drinks on the subway”及“the subway just to have a drink”可知，地铁上不允许吃东西或喝东西，那么如果有人口渴了，难道需要离开地铁去喝点东西吗，故选B。 第二节 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 短文填空。 Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits ____11____ (quiet) in class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested ____12____ badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from ____13____ (they). She likes football. So her ____14____ (classmate) always laugh at her. But Lily doesn’t care about that. She just ____15____ (focus) on her favourite sport. She has a big goal—to be a great football player in ____16____ future. She joins a football club and practises there ____17____ (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in ____18____ (watch) videos about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always ____19____ (encourage) her to keep on her dream. _____20_____ 15th October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants _____21_____ (win) the match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so _____22_____ (good) in the field, they are surprised. At last, her team wins the game with her help. After the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds _____23_____ never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more _____24_____ (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can _____25_____ (succeed) one day. 【答案】11. quietly 12. in 13. theirs 14. classmates 15. focuses 16. the 17. twice 18. watching 19. encourages 20. On 21. to win 22. well 23. and 24. matches 25. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞的女孩莉莉热爱足球并坚持梦想，最终赢得同学认可的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她很少和别人说话，只是安静地坐在教室里。空处修饰动词“sits”，需用副词。quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词是quietly。故填quietly。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉班上大多数女孩对羽毛球和排球感兴趣。根据“are interested”可知，此处指对羽毛球和排球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【13题详解】 句意：但莉莉的爱好和她们的不同。they“她们”，主格。空处需用名词性物主代词theirs替代“their hobbies”，指莉莉的爱好和她们的爱好不同。故填theirs。 【14题详解】 句意：所以她的同学们总是嘲笑她。根据“always laugh at her”可知，谓语动词为原形，主语为复数。classmate“同学”，可数名词，复数为classmates。故填classmates。 【15题详解】 句意：她只是专注于她最喜欢的运动。根据“She has a big goal”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式。focus“关注”，动词，三单形式为focuses。故填focuses。 【16题详解】 句意：她有一个大目标——将来成为一名伟大的足球运动员。根据“to be a great football player”可知，此处指在将来成为足球运动员。in the future是固定搭配，表示“在未来”。故填the。 【17题详解】 句意：她加入了一个足球俱乐部，每周在那里练习两次。根据“a week”可知，此处指一周练习两次。two“两个”，基数词，表示频率“两次”用副词twice。故填twice。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，莉莉花一个小时观看有关足球的视频。spend time in doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。watch“观看”，动词，动名词为watching。故填watching。 【19题详解】 句意：看到莉莉对足球的热爱，她的母亲总是鼓励她坚持梦想。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“her mother”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。encourage“鼓励”，动词，三单形式为encourages。故填encourages。 【20题详解】 句意：10月15日，她的学校有一场重要的足球比赛。“15th October”为具体的日期，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉想为她的学校赢得比赛。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。win“赢”，动词，不定式为to win。故填to win。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看到莉莉在球场上踢得这么好时，他们很惊讶。空处修饰动词“play”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 【23题详解】 句意：比赛后，莉莉的同学改变了他们的想法，并不再嘲笑她。根据“change their mind”和“never laugh at her”可知，改变想法和不再嘲笑她是并列关系，用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉希望以后她能参加更多的比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词。位于“more”后，用复数的matches。故填matches。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你有目标并像莉莉一样努力，总有一天你会成功。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) A “ANIMALS” PHRASAL VERBS Chicken out Not to do something because you’re afraid e.g. I was going bungee jumping (蹦极跳) but I chickened out at the last minute. Duck out Leave quickly and unannounced e.g. If I can I’ll duck out to get something to eat. Horse around Play in a loud/rough way e.g. He was horsing around in the kitchen and broke my favourite bowl. Pig out Eat a lot of food at once e.g. Kids love to pig out on junk food. Monkey around To spend time doing something unimportant e.g. Don’t monkey around here. I have a lot of work to do. Wolf down Eat very quickly e.g. I’m so hungry after doing exercise, so I always wolf down my dinner. Beaver away Work very hard at something e.g. He was beavering away at his homework until midnight. 26. James always leaves the office ten minutes early, and the boss is angry. So James always ________ of the office early. A chickens out B. ducks out C. pigs out D. horse around 27. David likes eating a big hamburger in just two minutes. So David often likes to ________ food. A. pig out B. chicken out C. duck out D. wolf down 28 Where can we probably read this poster? A. On a map. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine D. In a study note. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些与动物有关的动词短语。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Duck out | Leave quickly and unannounced”以及题目中 “James always leaves the office ten minutes early”可知，詹姆斯总是偷偷提前离开办公室，属于duck out“悄悄溜走”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题根据“Wolf down | Eat very quickly”可知，大卫两分钟内吃掉一个大汉堡，属于Wolf down“狼吞虎咽”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些与动物有关的动词短语，学习笔记中可能会记录一些短语动词及其含义和例句，用于学习和复习，本文的内容很适合出现在学习笔记中。故选D。 B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 cups of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 29. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 30. How many kinds of grain products are there in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了均衡饮食的重要性以及不同种类食物（乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水）对人体健康的作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一栏“Dairy products”中“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶属于乳制品。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二栏“Grain products”中“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中明确提到了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食品。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。 C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places. Mom made some new rules for me, my brothers and sisters on Sunday. Clean the rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning off the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 32. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms twice a week. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 33. Why does the writer give an example in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us what his room is like. B. To tell us doing housework is fun. C. To tell us he has no time to clean his room. D. To tell us following rules is not so easy sometimes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They go to bed at ten o’clock every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They can work together if the room is really dirty. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Some housework for parents. B. What we have to prepare for school. C. The reason why the rules make us happy. D. Some new family rules made for us. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈为孩子们制定的新家庭规则。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands...Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m”可知孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be difficult. For example...”可知，举例是为说明遵守规则有时并不容易。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy” 可知，规则帮助他们做到整洁、守时。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕妈妈制定的新家庭规则展开，以选项D“为我们制定了一些新的家庭规则”为标题最合适。故选D。 D Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2025 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities for visitors to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 36. What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A. It is in early August every year. B. People can enjoy it for a week. C. It has a long history of 20 years. D. People can have lots of fun at it. 37. How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. How can people win the pineapple-eating race? A. By eating a pineapple with using their hands. B. By eating a pineapple without using their hands. C. By eating up the pineapple first not using hands. D. By eating up the pineapple first with hands. 39. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To talk about an interesting festival. B. To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C. To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. D. To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera. 40. What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在巴哈马埃卢塞拉岛举办的菠萝节，包括时间、活动安排和意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.”可知，节日上有吃有玩，大家都能找到乐趣，说明人们在节日上会玩得开心。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race.”，第三段“Visitors can also make different kinds of foods...”，“Another cool activity is the music show.”可知，节日上有三种活动：吃菠萝比赛、做菠萝食物、音乐表演。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins.”可知，比赛要求不用手，谁先吃完谁赢。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的节日——菠萝节。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍节日的时间与概况；第二段和第三段描述具体活动，第四段提及当地人参与及节庆意义；最后一段总结意义。呈现“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey (调查) of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.” 41. Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball? ________________________ 42. Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning? ________________________ 43. How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer? ________________________ 44. How many students drink milk at least three times a week? ________________________ 45. Do you like sports? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】41. Basketball. 42. No, he doesn’t. 43. Three times a week in summer. 44. Forty./40. 45. Yes, because sports can keep me healthy./No, because I have no time to do sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者对班级50名学生生活习惯（运动、饮食等）的调查情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，男孩喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 【42题详解】 根据“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Mike是晚上跑步，不是早上。故填No, he doesn’t. 【43题详解】 根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.”可知，Jack夏天去游泳俱乐部的频率是一周三次。故填Three times a week in summer. 【44题详解】 根据“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可知，35 + 5 = 40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填Forty./40. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, because sports can keep me healthy./No, because I have no time to do sports. 第四部分 情景交际(10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Bob. _________46_________? B: Yes, there are many rules in my home. A: __________47__________? B: I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner. A: Can you play with your friends first? B: ___________48___________. I must do homework first. A: Oh, it’s terrible! But on weekends, __________49__________? B: I can play soccer with my cousin. A: _____________50_____________? B: Yes, welcome to join us! 【答案】46. Do you have rules in your home 47. What are they 48. No, I can’t 49. what can you do 50. Can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于家规的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, there are many rules in my home.”可知应用一般疑问句询问否有家规。故填Do you have rules in your home。 【47题详解】 根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner.”可知应询问是些什么家规，故填What are they。 【48题详解】 根据“Can you play with your friends first?”以及“I must do homework first.”可知应用否定回答，故填No, I can’t。 【49题详解】 根据“I can play soccer with my cousin.”可知此处是询问周末做什么，故填what can you do。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, welcome to join us!”可知应用一般疑问句询问是否可以加入，故填Can I join you。 第五部分 写作(15分) 51. 近些年来，各方面的调查显示中学生的体质一直在下降，这种情况令人担忧。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇字数80左右的英文短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。写作要点： 1. Why is middle school students’ physical fitness declining? (eat too much junk food, have little time to exercise...) 2. How can they keep healthy? (take more exercise, have a balanced diet, enough sleep…) 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有写作要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy Nowadays middle school students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. And some students eat too much junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. It’s also bad for their health. Then, how can they keep healthy? First, students should take more exercise. They can run or play basketball after school. Second, they should have a balanced diet. They should eat more fruit and vegetables, and they should try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early and get up early. If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出学生体质下降的话题； 第二步，分析学生体质下降的原因； 第三步，提出关于保持健康的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②be bad for...对……有害 ③try to do sth. 尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Students usually have too much homework to do, so they have little time to exercise. (so连接因果并列句) ②If students have enough sleep, they will have enough energy.   (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$