Unit 5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

必修二 unit 5 topic talk词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The __________（爆发）of the volcano last year covered nearby fields with thick ash. 2. She left a positive __________（评论）on the environmental protection article she read online. 3. Heavy rain for a whole week caused a severe __________（洪水）, destroying many houses in the village. 4. The government launched a rescue plan immediately after the natural __________（灾难）hit the coastal city. 5. We should protect __________（野生动植物）to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. 6. The long-lasting __________（旱灾）in this area has made it hard for farmers to grow crops. 7. The heavy rain triggered a __________（滑坡）on the mountain, blocking the main road. 8. The __________（火山的）activity in this region has increased recently, worrying local residents. 9. A strong __________（飓风）is expected to reach the island tomorrow, so residents are advised to stay indoors. 10. The __________（挤满人的）market during the festival made it difficult to walk through. 二、完成句子 1. The beautiful __________（风景）of the lake attracted many photographers, but some visitors left rubbish, damaging the environment. 2. Scientists are working to protect __________（活着的）ancient trees in the forest, which are important for local __________（生态）. 3. Farmers often remove __________（野草）from their fields to ensure crops get enough nutrients from the __________（土壤）. 4. We saw a group of __________（鹿）grazing in the meadow and a few __________（昆虫）flying around the flowers. 5. The documentary showed how __________（鲸）and __________（海豚）live in the deep sea and face threats from human activities. 6. The __________（气候）change has affected the migration routes of __________（鹰）and other birds in this area. 7. Explorers need to be careful when walking through the __________（热带）丛林，as there may be dangerous animals like __________（狐狸）. 8. People were __________（使震惊）by the news that __________（百万）of trees had been cut down in the rainforest. 9. The professor gave a __________（演讲）on how to reduce the __________（滥用）of plastic products to protect the ocean. 10. The __________（标题）of his article is “How to Protect __________（袋鼠）Habitats in Australia”, which has received many positive comments. 三、英译汉 1) The volcanic eruption last month not only destroyed nearby villages but also had a serious impact on the local wildlife, including deer and eagles. 2) Climate change has led to more frequent disasters like floods and droughts, which threaten the living conditions of both humans and animals. 3) The lecture on ecology emphasized that overusing chemical fertilizers will damage the soil and kill beneficial insects in the field. 4) Many people were shocked to learn that hundreds of sharks are killed every year for their fins, disrupting the marine ecosystem. 5) The landscape of the jungle has changed a lot due to deforestation, and some rare animals like kangaroos are now in danger. 6) The government warned residents not to turn their back on the hurricane warning, as it could bring extremely strong winds and heavy rain. 7) This documentary’s title focuses on how human activities affect whales and dolphins, and it includes comments from marine protection experts. 8) The crowded market near the river was flooded last week, and volunteers helped move the elderly and children to safe places. 9) A large-scale landslide occurred after the heavy rain, and rescuers are still searching for missing people in the affected area. 10) The greenhouse effect caused by excessive carbon emissions is changing the global climate, making droughts more common in some regions. 四、汉译英 1. 这场洪水摧毁了大量农田，当地政府呼吁人们不要对受灾群众置之不理。（flood, turn one's back on） 2. 干旱持续了整整一年，导致土壤变得贫瘠，许多野生动植物面临生存危机。（drought, soil, wildlife） 3. 火山爆发产生的火山灰覆盖了附近的丛林，严重破坏了当地的生态。（volcanic, eruption, jungle, ecology） 4. 讲座的题目是“如何保护鲸和海豚”，专家在其中提到了过度使用海洋资源的危害。（lecture, title, whale, dolphin, overuse） 5. 飓风登陆后引发了滑坡，拥挤的城镇中有许多房屋倒塌，这一灾难让所有人都感到震惊。（hurricane, landslide, crowded, disaster, shock） 6. 这片区域的风景因气候变化而改变，曾经常见的鹿和鹰现在很难见到了。（landscape, climate, deer, eagle） 7. 超过一百万棵树被砍伐用于建造工厂，这导致昆虫数量减少，破坏了整个生态系统。（million, insect） 8. 温室气体排放加剧了全球变暖，使得洪水和旱灾等灾害发生得更频繁。（greenhouse, flood, drought） 9. 他在评论中指出，人们应该保护活的珊瑚礁，因为它们是鲨鱼和其他海洋生物的重要栖息地。（comment, living, shark） 10. 农民们正在努力清除农田里的野草，并学习科学的种植方法，以减少对土壤和气候的破坏。（weed, soil, climate） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. eruption 2. comment 3. flood 4. disaster 5. wildlife 6. drought 7. landslide 8. volcanic 9. hurricane 10. crowded 二、完成句子 1. landscape 2. living；ecology 3. weeds；soil 4. deer；insects 5. whales；dolphins 6. climate；eagles 7. jungle；foxes 8. shocked；millions 9. lecture；overuse 10. title；kangaroos 三、英译汉 1) 上个月的火山爆发不仅摧毁了附近的村庄，还对当地的野生动植物（包括鹿和鹰）造成了严重影响。 2) 气候变化导致洪水、干旱等灾害更加频繁，威胁着人类和动物的生存环境。 3) 这场关于生态学的讲座强调，过度使用化肥会破坏土壤，并杀死田间的有益昆虫。 4) 得知每年有数百条鲨鱼因鱼鳍被杀害，破坏海洋生态系统，许多人感到震惊。 5) 由于森林砍伐，丛林的景观发生了巨大变化，袋鼠等一些珍稀动物现在正面临危险。 6) 政府警告居民不要忽视飓风预警，因为飓风可能带来极强的风力和暴雨。 7) 这部纪录片的标题聚焦于人类活动如何影响鲸和海豚，其中还包含了海洋保护专家的评论。 8) 河边拥挤的市场上周遭遇了洪水，志愿者们帮助将老人和儿童转移到了安全的地方。 9) 暴雨过后发生了大规模滑坡，救援人员仍在受灾区域搜救失踪人员。 10) 过量碳排放导致的温室效应正在改变全球气候，使得一些地区的旱灾更加常见。 四、汉译英 1. The flood destroyed a large number of farmlands, and the local government called on people not to turn their back on the disaster-stricken people. 2. The drought lasted for a whole year, making the soil barren, and many wildlife are facing a survival crisis. 3. The ash from the volcanic eruption covered the nearby jungle, seriously damaging the local ecology. 4. The title of the lecture is "How to Protect Whales and Dolphins", in which experts mentioned the harm of overusing marine resources. 5. The hurricane triggered a landslide after landing, and many houses in the crowded town collapsed. This disaster shocked everyone. 6. The landscape of this area has changed due to climate change, and deer and eagles that were once common are now hard to see. 7. More than a million trees have been cut down to build factories, which has reduced the number of insects and damaged the entire ecosystem. 8. Greenhouse gas emissions have intensified global warming, making disasters such as floods and droughts more frequent. 9. In his comment, he pointed out that people should protect living coral reefs, as they are important habitats for sharks and other marine organisms. 10. Farmers are working hard to remove weeds from their fields and learning scientific planting methods to reduce damage to the soil and climate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$