Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 1 A sea story 词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

必修二 unit 5 lesson1词汇练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. The strong current pulled the small boat into a dangerous __________（漩涡）, and the sailors struggled to get out. 2. The children were __________（害怕的）by the __________（可怕的）thunderstorm and hid under the bed. 3. After the ship sank, he managed to __________（漂）on a wooden board until a rescue team arrived. 4. The museum keeps a detailed __________（档案）of old maps that record the changes of coastal __________（海浪）over the years. 5. She has a __________（好奇的）mind and often writes down her __________（观察结果）of birds in the park in a notebook. 6. The __________（下降）of the airplane was so sudden that passengers felt like they were __________（在……边缘）falling. 7. The __________（潮汐的）waves at this beach are so powerful that swimming is not allowed during high tide. 8. He spent years studying __________（诗歌）, believing that it could comfort people’s __________（灵魂）in hard times. 9. The __________（神秘事物）of the ancient shipwreck has attracted many historians to explore the sea floor. 10. The two boxes are of __________（相同的）size, but their __________（范围）of use in daily life is quite different. 二、完成句子（共10题） 1. The fisherman tried to __________（逃离）the storm, but his boat was pushed to the __________（边缘）of the reef by strong winds. 2. Only three people __________（活下来）the plane crash, and their stories of survival were later recorded in a special __________（档案）. 3. The old man used a wooden __________（桶）to collect rainwater, and he said it was more durable than plastic __________（管子）. 4. The __________（潮汐的）patterns here change with the moon’s cycle, which is a key __________（观察结果）for local fishermen. 5. She stood __________（在……边缘）making a decision—whether to take the __________（地铁）or walk to the office to save time. 6. The __________（吓人的）scene of the fire made everyone __________（害怕的）, and no one dared to get close to the burning building. 7. The __________（漩涡）in the river is formed by the collision of two currents, and its power can even pull a small car into the water. 8. The teacher told students that the __________（程度）of damage caused by the flood was larger than they had imagined, so they needed to help with relief work. 9. His __________（好奇的）question about why the sky is blue led the scientist to explain the __________（神秘事物）of light scattering. 10. The poet wrote that __________（海浪）are like nature’s musicians, and their sounds can calm even the most anxious __________（灵魂）. 三、英译汉（共10题） 1. The tidal waves at dawn were so beautiful that many photographers stood on the edge of the cliff to take photos, forgetting the possible danger. 2. She was frightened by the horrible sound of the whirlpool and grabbed a nearby barrel to keep herself from floating away. 3. The file about the shipwreck includes records of how the crew tried to escape and how many people survived the disaster. 4. His observation of tidal patterns showed that the extent of high tide here is equal to that of the neighboring bay. 5. The mystery of why the ancient city sank into the sea has inspired many writers to create poetry and novels about it. 6. The descent of the elevator stopped suddenly, and passengers felt like they were on the edge of a nervous breakdown. 7. The curious child asked his father why fish can survive in the ocean but humans can’t, and the father used a simple tube to explain buoyancy. 8. The soul of this traditional festival lies in family gatherings, not in the expensive gifts people exchange. 9. The wave swept over the beach, and a little girl was almost pulled into the sea—luckily, a lifeguard saved her just in time. 10. The historian found an old file that recorded the mystery of the missing sailors, which helped solve the puzzle of the ship’s disappearance 100 years ago. 四、汉译英 1. 这个木桶在海浪中漂浮了三天，最终被冲到岸边，桶里的档案完好无损。（barrel, wave, float, file） 2. 他在漩涡边缘挣扎时，看到一艘船经过，于是大声呼救，最终成功逃离了危险。（whirlpool, edge, escape） 3. 这场可怕的海啸让许多人受惊，只有少数人在灾难中幸存下来，他们的故事后来被写成了诗歌。（horrible, frightened, survive, poetry） 4. 潮汐的变化会影响海浪的高度，这一观察结果对研究海洋生态的科学家来说很重要。（tidal, wave, observation） 5. 电梯突然下降时，乘客们都觉得自己处在危险边缘，直到电梯平稳停下才松了口气。（descent, on the edge of） 6. 这个神秘的洞穴里有许多古老的壁画，考古学家对壁画所反映的文化范围感到好奇。（mystery, extent, curious） 7. 两个相同大小的管子在实验中表现出相等的排水速度，这一结果验证了之前的假设。（tube, equal） 8. 她相信诗歌能抚慰受伤的灵魂，所以在遇到困难时，她总会读几首诗来平静心情。（poetry, soul） 9. 为了逃离即将到来的暴雨，他们选择乘坐地铁，而不是冒着被海浪打湿的风险走路。（escape, tube, wave） 10. 他的观察笔记里详细记录了漩涡形成的过程，这些内容后来被整理成档案供研究人员参考。（observation, whirlpool, file） 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. whirlpool 2. frightened; horrible 3. float 4. file; waves 5. curious; observations 6. descent; on the edge of 7. tidal 8. poetry; souls 9. mystery 10. equal; extent 二、完成句子 1. escape; edge 2. survived; file 3. barrel; tubes 4. tidal; observation 5. on the edge of; tube 6. horrible; frightened 7. whirlpool 8. extent 9. curious; mystery 10. waves; souls 三、英译汉 1. 黎明时分的潮汐浪景色极美，许多摄影师站在悬崖边缘拍照，全然忘记了潜在的危险。 2. 她被漩涡可怕的声响吓得不轻，紧紧抓住旁边的木桶，以防自己漂走。 3. 这份关于沉船事故的档案记录了船员们如何尝试逃生，以及有多少人在灾难中幸存。 4. 他对潮汐规律的观察显示，这里的涨潮范围与邻近海湾的涨潮范围相同。 5. 这座古城为何沉入海底的谜团，启发了许多作家创作相关的诗歌和小说。 6. 电梯的下降突然停止，乘客们都觉得自己快要精神崩溃了。 7. 这个好奇的孩子问爸爸为什么鱼能在海里生存而人类不能，爸爸用一根简单的管子解释了浮力原理。 8. 这个传统节日的核心在于家庭团聚，而非人们交换的昂贵礼物。 9. 海浪席卷了海滩，一个小女孩差点被卷入海中——幸运的是，救生员及时救了她。 10. 历史学家发现了一份记录失踪水手谜团的旧档案，这为解开100年前船只失踪的谜题提供了帮助。 四、汉译英 1. The barrel floated in the waves for three days and was finally washed ashore, with the files inside intact.（barrel, wave, float, file） 2. When he was struggling on the edge of the whirlpool, he saw a ship passing by, so he shouted for help and finally escaped the danger successfully.（whirlpool, edge, escape） 3. The horrible tsunami frightened many people, and only a few survived the disaster; their stories were later written into poetry.（horrible, frightened, survive, poetry） 4. Changes in tidal conditions affect the height of waves, and this observation is important for scientists studying marine ecology.（tidal, wave, observation） 5. When the elevator suddenly descended, the passengers all felt they were on the edge of danger, and they didn’t relax until the elevator stopped smoothly.（descent, on the edge of） 6. There are many ancient murals in this mysterious cave, and archaeologists are curious about the extent of the culture reflected in the murals.（mystery, extent, curious） 7. The two tubes of the same size showed equal drainage speed in the experiment, and this result verified the previous hypothesis.（tube, equal） 8. She believes that poetry can comfort injured souls, so when facing difficulties, she always reads a few poems to calm herself down.（poetry, soul） 9. To escape the upcoming heavy rain, they chose to take the tube instead of walking at the risk of being soaked by the waves.（escape, tube, wave） 10. His observation notebook records the formation process of the whirlpool in detail, and this content was later organized into a file for researchers’ reference.（observation, whirlpool, file） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$