精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市私立实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中考试试题卷 （2025.04） 七年级英语学科 考生注意： 1．本试题卷分听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四部分，共7页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请在答题纸相应的规定位置上规范作答，在试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of food does Betty want to eat today? A．Pizza. B．Hamburgers. C．Sushi. 2．Which can cheer people up when they are in low spirits? A．Singing a song. B．Listening to music. C．Eating delicious food. 3．Which sport does Mary like best? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Running. 4．Why didn’t Jim do much exercise last year? A．Because he hurt his head. B．Because he hurt his legs. C．Because he hurt his arms. 5．What does Diane want to do after breakfast? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Eat fruit. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．What salad do Lucy’s family have? A．Apple or strawberry salad. B．Strawberry or tomato salad. C．Apple or tomato salad. 7．Who has hamburgers for breakfast? A．Nick. B．Nick’s brother. C．Nick’s parents. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8．What sport did Alice like in the past? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing tennis. 9．When does Alice go to the swimming club? A．On Wednesdays and Sundays. B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 10．What will Alice do this Sunday? A．Go shopping. B．Teach Tom to swim. C．Go to the swimming club. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题。请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题 11．How often does the speaker run? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 12．What does the speaker often do to prepare the body for running? A．Have a good sleep. B．Do warm-up exercises. C．Have a rest. 13．Which could be a right place for running? A．A playground. B．A street. C．A mountain road. 14．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A．How to stay safe while running. B．Where to buy good running shoes. C．When to do some exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day out to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV. Her day starts at 6 o’clock. By 6:30 am, she is already training. This warm-up helps her get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7:30 am to 9:00 am, Sun has a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body strong, and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm, Sun usually has lunch and takes a break. But she doesn’t stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sun practises table tennis skills. She learns about hitting the ball in different ways. She changes her way of playing to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. 1. Which sport does Sun Yingsha do before practising table tennis? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. D. Skiing. 2. How long does Sun Yingsha train every day? A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 10 hours. D. For about 12 hours. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage? A. Sun Yingsha often thinks about the game. B. Sun Yingsha never changes her way of playing. C. Sun Yingsha always tries her best in every training. D. Sun Yingsha sometimes watches TV in her free time. B China’s lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang’e-6, has successfully returned to the Earth with special samples (样品) from the far side of the Moon, a place no one has explored before. The Chang’e-6 landed in the Inner Mongolia desert (沙漠) on June 25 after a nearly two-month-long mission (任务). Scientists are excited to see the samples because they might help us understand how planets formed. Scientists are interested in this part of the Moon very much because it might have ice. The ice can be turned into water, oxygen and hydrogen. These things could be very useful for future space missions, especially if humans plan to live or work on the Moon one day. The successful Chang’e-6 mission makes China very proud and catches the attention of people around the world. Right after the capsule (返回舱) landed, Chinese officials planted the Chinese flag in the desert to celebrate this historic moment. They congratulated the mission team and said this achievement is a big step in space exploration, showing China’s amazing progress in science and technology. They also encouraged the team to continue exploring space and making new discoveries. 4. When may Chang’e-6 take off? A. On May 3rd. B. On April 2nd. C. On March 20th. D. On June 4th. 5. What do the underlined words “this part” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ice on the Moon. B. The desert on the Moon. C. The Moon’s unexplored far side. D. The sample Chang’e-6 took back. 6. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Science. D. Culture. C ①Dolphins are believed to be very intelligent animals. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Many scientists believe there is a special connection between dolphins and humans. There are lots of amazing stories about dolphins and humans. Here are two of our favorites. ②Although dolphins use their brains differently from people, they are similar to humans in a way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. Using this way, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish. ③Another story is about dolphins as lifeguards to help save humans in danger. In 2016, Adam Walker went to New Zealand to swim across the Cook Strait between the North and South Islands. He was swimming when he saw a large dark shape below him. He knew that it was a great white shark, and his life was in danger. Adam knew he didn’t have a lot of time. A few seconds later, a group of ten dolphins joined him and swam in a circle between him and the shark. The circle of dolphins kept Adam safe. After half an hour, the shark left, but the dolphins swam with him for another hour. ④These stories show how smart and kind dolphins are. They help fishermen catch fish and protect people from danger. Dolphins remind us to care for nature and its amazing animals. Let’s work together to keep them safe. 7 Which word can replace the underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 1? A. cute B. huge C. awful D. smart 8. Why did dolphins keep swimming with Adam for another hour after the shark left? A. To say goodbye to Adam. B. To make sure Adam was safe. C. To guide the right way. D. To show their friendliness. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Dolphins—Good Swimmers B. Dolphins—Brave Lifesavers C Dolphins—Humans’ Good Friends D. Dolphins—Sharks’ Natural Enemies 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第26-29小题，并回答第30小题。注意：请将第30小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Smart Ways to Save Dear David, I really want to buy a new video game, but I don’t have the money. ____11____ So I’m not sure if it’s the best way to use my money. What should I do? Sandy Hi Sandy, It’s natural for teenagers at your age to be interested in games and snacks. ____12____ The answer to money is always about self-control (自制) and saving. Cut down on the snacks by picking one or two “snack days” each week. ____13____ This way, you can save more easily for the game. This will also help you have better habits. You can also think about how you spend your money and set saving goals for every week. If you have time, you can find other ways to make some pocket money. You can do chores (家务). ___14___ Learning to be good with money is an important skill. It takes time to learn, and it’s great that you’re thinking about it now. Good luck! David A. Because they can make you happy and relaxed. B. On those days, you can have just one snack. C. You can help neighbors with their housework. D. Also, I want to buy some snacks on my way home. E. Snacks are bad for our health. What else can you do if you want to save money? (Answer with no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________15____________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 No matter when I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I have no idea what I am ____16____ for, maybe because of love. When I was a little girl, I didn’t like staying with my father. He was so ____17____ with me and he often shouted at me when I did something wrong. Every time I had some ____18____, I asked Mum or others for help. I didn’t want to talk with him. Also, he just sat on the sofa, watching TV. We were just like strangers (陌生人)。 ____19____, my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for years was closed. To support our family, he left home and worked outside our hometown. I was happy then ____20____ I didn’t want to live with him anymore. Later he rang me up to tell me to ____21____ myself. And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me. At that moment, his words ____22____ me greatly. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way. It was different from my mum’s. When I was about to face the high school entrance exam (入学考), I could hardly eat or sleep well. Without question, my father came back home for ____23____. He thought that he must stand together with me in this special time. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast ____24____ me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. So I decided to study not only for myself, but also for my father. My father is a ____25____ person, but his love is great love. His love makes me a happy princess. 16. A. thinking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 17. A. friendly B. happy C. patient D. strict 18. A. activities B. decisions C. difficulties D. thoughts 19. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually 20. A. though B. but C. and D. because 21. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look around 22. A. hurt B. touched C. shook D. taught 23. A. me B. you C. him D. her 24. A. to B. with C. like D. for 25. A. famous B. common C. polite D. helpful 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lifelong excited hold encourage during Tom watched a football match on TV this week. People ____26____ the football match to raise money for charity. ____27____ the match, every player tried his best to score and Spain scored in the final minute of the game. Last week, another match was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match was more ____28____ Tony thinks nothing is more enjoyable than playing football. Becoming a football player is Tony’s ____29____ dream. He is in a football club now and all members often ____30____ him to keep on. His PE teacher teaches him every Wednesday. Tony always trains hard. B．阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 31. I want to do ________ (所有事物) I can to help poor people. 32. The listeners lost themselves in this singer’s ________ (声音). 33. On my last birthday, I ________ (收到) a lot of gifts and cards. 34. Eating a lot and moving less will make people get ________ (胖的) easily. 35. Cindy loves eating yellow foods—________ (玉米), potatoes, and bananas. 36. When spring comes, most of the ________ (树叶) turn green. 37. —Do you often go to school on foot or by car? —________ (都不). I take the bus to school. 38. Playing outside is not a good __________ (选择) on a rainy day. 39. Go across the ________ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left. 40. Tom was surprised at the news and ________ (完全地) couldn’t believe it. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many ways to cook eggs. ____41____ is the best way to boil (煮) an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic” (周期的) cooking. In cooking, we often talk about two ___42___ (part) of the egg. One is the yolk (蛋黄) and the other is the egg white. They have different nutrients (营养) ____43____ need different temperatures (温度) for cooking. So, it is difficult ____44____(cook) both parts just right once and for all. Scientists first ran tests on a computer They found that changing the water from hot ___45___ warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach ____46____(they)perfect temperatures at different times. Then, the scientists ____47____ (try) the new way on real eggs. They put ____48____ eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept ____49____ (do) this for 32 minutes. The egg tasted _____50_____ (wonder). The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy (奶油般的). 第四部分 书面表达（共二节，满分15分） 第一节 课文回顾（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 令我惊讶的是，这一家人在一起却很开心。 To ________ ________, the family was happy together. 52. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 53. 凭借着闪耀的（女足）精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their ________ ________. 54. 如果可能，我会一直跑下去。 ________ ________, I will keep running. 55. 我们在院子里喝着红茶，吃着饼干。 We chat and relax in the yard with ________ ________ and biscuits. 第二节 话题作文（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你叫李华，你们学校英语周正在开展以“The ways to keep healthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下几方面谈谈保持健康的方法。 The ways to keep healthy 参考词汇 1．get close to nature, breathe fresh air... 2．do exercise, play basketball... 3．be positive happy 4．... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中考试试题卷 （2025.04） 七年级英语学科 考生注意： 1．本试题卷分听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四部分，共7页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请在答题纸相应的规定位置上规范作答，在试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of food does Betty want to eat today? A．Pizza. B．Hamburgers. C．Sushi. 2．Which can cheer people up when they are in low spirits? A．Singing a song. B．Listening to music. C．Eating delicious food. 3．Which sport does Mary like best? A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Running. 4．Why didn’t Jim do much exercise last year? A．Because he hurt his head. B．Because he hurt his legs. C．Because he hurt his arms. 5．What does Diane want to do after breakfast? A．Watch TV. B．Play basketball. C．Eat fruit. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．What salad do Lucy’s family have? A．Apple or strawberry salad. B．Strawberry or tomato salad. C．Apple or tomato salad. 7．Who has hamburgers for breakfast? A．Nick. B．Nick’s brother. C．Nick’s parents. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8．What sport did Alice like in the past? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing tennis. 9．When does Alice go to the swimming club? A．On Wednesdays and Sundays B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C．On Saturdays and Sundays. 10．What will Alice do this Sunday? A．Go shopping. B．Teach Tom to swim. C．Go to the swimming club. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题。请从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．How often does the speaker run? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 12．What does the speaker often do to prepare the body for running? A．Have a good sleep. B．Do warm-up exercises. C．Have a rest. 13．Which could be a right place for running? A．A playground. B．A street. C．A mountain road. 14．How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What’s the speaker mainly talking about? A．How to stay safe while running. B．Where to buy good running shoes. C．When to do some exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day out to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV. Her day starts at 6 o’clock. By 6:30 am, she is already training. This warm-up helps her get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7:30 am to 9:00 am, Sun has a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body strong, and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm, Sun usually has lunch and takes a break. But she doesn’t stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sun practises table tennis skills. She learns about hitting the ball in different ways. She changes her way of playing to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. 1. Which sport does Sun Yingsha do before practising table tennis? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. D. Skiing. 2. How long does Sun Yingsha train every day? A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 10 hours. D. For about 12 hours. 3. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage? A. Sun Yingsha often thinks about the game. B. Sun Yingsha never changes her way of playing. C. Sun Yingsha always tries her best in every training. D. Sun Yingsha sometimes watches TV in her free time. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的中国乒乓球明星孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上表现出色，她的成功源于刻苦训练。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She runs and then starts to practice table tennis.”可知，孙颖莎练习乒乓球前会跑步。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her day starts at 6 o’clock. By 6:30 am, she is already training.”，“From 7:30 am to 9:00 am, Sun has a short break.”，“At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again.”，“From 12:00 pm to 3:00 pm, Sun usually has lunch and takes a break.”以及“From 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sun practises table tennis skills.”可知，孙颖莎每天训练约7小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She changes her way of playing to be the best.”可知，说明孙颖莎会改变打球方式，B选项表述错误。故选B。 B China’s lunar probe (月球探测器), Chang’e-6, has successfully returned to the Earth with special samples (样品) from the far side of the Moon, a place no one has explored before. The Chang’e-6 landed in the Inner Mongolia desert (沙漠) on June 25 after a nearly two-month-long mission (任务). Scientists are excited to see the samples because they might help us understand how planets formed. Scientists are interested in this part of the Moon very much because it might have ice. The ice can be turned into water, oxygen and hydrogen. These things could be very useful for future space missions, especially if humans plan to live or work on the Moon one day. The successful Chang’e-6 mission makes China very proud and catches the attention of people around the world. Right after the capsule (返回舱) landed, Chinese officials planted the Chinese flag in the desert to celebrate this historic moment. They congratulated the mission team and said this achievement is a big step in space exploration, showing China’s amazing progress in science and technology. They also encouraged the team to continue exploring space and making new discoveries. 4. When may Chang’e-6 take off? A. On May 3rd. B. On April 2nd. C. On March 20th. D. On June 4th. 5. What do the underlined words “this part” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ice on the Moon. B. The desert on the Moon. C. The Moon’s unexplored far side. D. The sample Chang’e-6 took back. 6. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器成功从月球带回特殊样品返回地球，此次任务让中国深感自豪，是中国航天探索的一大步，彰显了中国科技的巨大进步。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e-6 landed in the Inner Mongolia desert (沙漠) on June 25 after a nearly two-month-long mission (任务).”可知，嫦娥六号在6月25日着陆，任务持续近两个月。5月3日出发的话，到6月25日，时间接近两个月。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。前文“...with special samples (样品) from the far side of the Moon, a place no one has explored before.”提到嫦娥六号从月球背面带回样品，科学家对“this part”很感兴趣，因为它可能有冰。所以“this part”指的是月球未被探索的背面，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕嫦娥六号月球探测任务展开，涉及航天科技、月球探索等科学相关内容，所以最可能出现在杂志的科学版块，故选C。 C ①Dolphins are believed to be very intelligent animals. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. Many scientists believe there is a special connection between dolphins and humans. There are lots of amazing stories about dolphins and humans. Here are two of our favorites. ②Although dolphins use their brains differently from people, they are similar to humans in a way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. Using this way, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish. ③Another story is about dolphins as lifeguards to help save humans in danger. In 2016, Adam Walker went to New Zealand to swim across the Cook Strait between the North and South Islands. He was swimming when he saw a large dark shape below him. He knew that it was a great white shark, and his life was in danger. Adam knew he didn’t have a lot of time. A few seconds later, a group of ten dolphins joined him and swam in a circle between him and the shark. The circle of dolphins kept Adam safe. After half an hour, the shark left, but the dolphins swam with him for another hour. ④These stories show how smart and kind dolphins are. They help fishermen catch fish and protect people from danger. Dolphins remind us to care for nature and its amazing animals. Let’s work together to keep them safe. 7. Which word can replace the underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 1? A. cute B. huge C. awful D. smart 8. Why did dolphins keep swimming with Adam for another hour after the shark left? A. To say goodbye to Adam. B. To make sure Adam was safe. C. To guide the right way. D. To show their friendliness. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Dolphins—Good Swimmers B. Dolphins—Brave Lifesavers C. Dolphins—Humans’ Good Friends D. Dolphins—Sharks’ Natural Enemies 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个故事体现海豚的聪慧与友善：一是在巴西南部海域，海豚会示意渔民撒网捕鱼，自己也能分食；二是2016年海豚在新西兰库克海峡保护游泳的亚当免受大白鲨威胁，鲨鱼离开后还陪游一小时确保他安全。这些故事展现了海豚的聪明善良，也提醒人们关爱自然与动物。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly.”可知，它们似乎能够快速思考、理解和学习事物，说明它们很聪明。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The circle of dolphins kept Adam safe. After half an hour, the shark left, but the dolphins swam with him for another hour.”可知，海豚是为了确保亚当安全。故选B。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①总述海豚聪明且与人类有联系；②③分别讲两个故事；④总结海豚的品质及呼吁保护。即①/②③/④。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文主要讲述了海豚帮助人类、与人类友好相处的故事，以选项C为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第26-29小题，并回答第30小题。注意：请将第30小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Smart Ways to Save Dear David, I really want to buy a new video game, but I don’t have the money. ____11____ So I’m not sure if it’s the best way to use my money. What should I do? Sandy Hi Sandy, It’s natural for teenagers at your age to be interested in games and snacks. ____12____ The answer to money is always about self-control (自制) and saving. Cut down on the snacks by picking one or two “snack days” each week. ____13____ This way, you can save more easily for the game. This will also help you have better habits. You can also think about how you spend your money and set saving goals for every week. If you have time, you can find other ways to make some pocket money. You can do chores (家务). ___14___ Learning to be good with money is an important skill. It takes time to learn, and it’s great that you’re thinking about it now. Good luck! David A. Because they can make you happy and relaxed. B. On those days, you can have just one snack. C. You can help neighbors with their housework. D. Also, I want to buy some snacks on my way home. E. Snacks are bad for our health. What else can you do if you want to save money? (Answer with no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________15____________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. Cook at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Sandy想买一个新的电子游戏，另外，Sandy还想在回家的路上买些零食，但不确定这是否是使用钱的最佳方式，David给出了相应的建议。 【11题详解】 根据“I really want to buy a new video game, but I don’t have the money.”以及后文提到“snacks”可推知，Sandy还想买零食，选项D“另外，我想在回家的路上买些零食。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s natural for teenagers at your age to be interested in games and snacks.”并结合选项可知，David在解释原因，选项A“因为它们可以让你快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Cut down on the snacks by picking one or two ‘snack days’ each week.”可推知，David建议限制零食数量，选项B“在那些日子里，你只能吃一份零食。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“If you have time, you can find other ways to make some pocket money. You can do chores (家务).” 可知，此处应该是对赚零花钱方式的补充，选项C“你可以帮助邻居做家务。”符合语境。故选C。　　　　　　　 【15题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：‌Cook at home. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 No matter when I think of my father, my eyes are full of tears. I have no idea what I am ____16____ for, maybe because of love. When I was a little girl, I didn’t like staying with my father. He was so ____17____ with me and he often shouted at me when I did something wrong. Every time I had some ____18____, I asked Mum or others for help. I didn’t want to talk with him. Also, he just sat on the sofa, watching TV. We were just like strangers (陌生人)。 ____19____, my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for years was closed. To support our family, he left home and worked outside our hometown. I was happy then ____20____ I didn’t want to live with him anymore. Later he rang me up to tell me to ____21____ myself. And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me. At that moment, his words ____22____ me greatly. I started to know that my father loved me all the time just in another way. It was different from my mum’s. When I was about to face the high school entrance exam (入学考), I could hardly eat or sleep well. Without question, my father came back home for ____23____. He thought that he must stand together with me in this special time. Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast ____24____ me. Every night, he stayed up late with me. So I decided to study not only for myself, but also for my father. My father is a ____25____ person, but his love is great love. His love makes me a happy princess. 16. A. thinking B. shouting C. crying D. laughing 17. A. friendly B. happy C. patient D. strict 18. A. activities B. decisions C. difficulties D. thoughts 19. A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually 20. A. though B. but C. and D. because 21. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look around 22. A. hurt B. touched C. shook D. taught 23. A. me B. you C. him D. her 24. A. to B. with C. like D. for 25. A. famous B. common C. polite D. helpful 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事，从儿时觉得父亲严厉、关系疏远，到父亲失业外出打工后，通过父亲的电话以及中考时父亲回来陪伴，作者逐渐感受到父亲深沉的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：我不知道自己为什么哭，也许是因为爱。 thinking思考；shouting呼喊；crying哭泣；laughing大笑。根据“my eyes are full of tears”可知，是哭泣。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他对我很严厉，我做错事时他经常对我大喊大叫。 friendly友好的；happy快乐的；patient有耐心的；strict严厉的。根据“he often shouted at me when I did something wrong”可知，父亲很严厉。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每次我有困难，我就向妈妈或其他人求助。 activities活动；decisions决定；difficulties困难；thoughts想法。根据“I asked Mum or others for help.”可知，找妈妈或其他人寻求帮助，可知是遇到困难。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，几年前我父亲失业了，因为他工作多年的公司倒闭了。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“my father lost his job a few years ago because the company he worked for years was closed. ”可知，父亲失业是不幸的事。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那时我很高兴，因为我再也不想和他住在一起了。 though尽管；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I was happy then … I didn’t want to live with him anymore.”可知，不想再和父亲住是开心的原因，需用because引导。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来他打电话给我，告诉我要照顾好自己。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look around环顾。根据“And he was sorry for not staying with me at home and taking care of me.”可知，因为父亲外出工作，所以告知作者要照顾好自己。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他的话深深地触动了我。 hurt伤害；touched触动；shook摇动；taught教。根据“me greatly.”可知，父亲的话让作者有所触动。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，我父亲为了我回到了家。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Without question, my father came back home for”可知，这里表示到了考试的时候，父亲为了作者，也就是我，回家了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每天早上，他比我起得早，只为给我准备早餐。 to到；with和；like像；for为了。根据“Every morning, he got up earlier than me only to prepare breakfast”可知，这里表示父亲给我准备早餐。prepare sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一个平凡的人，但他的爱是伟大的爱。 famous著名的；common平凡的；polite有礼貌的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but his love is great love. His love makes me a happy princess.”可知，but表示前后转折关系，这里表示虽然父亲很平凡，但是对自己的爱是伟大的。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 lifelong excited hold encourage during Tom watched a football match on TV this week. People ____26____ the football match to raise money for charity. ____27____ the match, every player tried his best to score and Spain scored in the final minute of the game. Last week, another match was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match was more ____28____ Tony thinks nothing is more enjoyable than playing football. Becoming a football player is Tony’s ____29____ dream. He is in a football club now and all members often ____30____ him to keep on. His PE teacher teaches him every Wednesday. Tony always trains hard. 【答案】26. held 27. During 28. exciting 29. lifelong 30. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆观看足球比赛的情况，以及托尼对足球的热爱和成为足球运动员的梦想。 【26题详解】 句意：人们举办这场足球比赛是为了给慈善机构筹款。横线处缺少谓语动词，且宾语是“the football match”，动词hold“举办”符合语境；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用“hold”的过去式“held”。故填held。 【27题详解】 句意：在比赛期间，每个球员都尽最大努力得分，而且西班牙队在比赛的最后一分钟得分了。根据“...the match, every player tried his best...”可知，介词during“在……期间”，符合此处描述在比赛进行过程中的语境，句首首字母大写。故填During。 【28题详解】 句意：所以这周的比赛更令人兴奋。was之后接形容词作表语，根据“Last week, another match was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match was”可知，这周的比赛更刺激，“excited”通常用来形容人“感到兴奋的”，这里是说比赛令人兴奋，所以用“exciting”。故填exciting。 【29题详解】 句意：成为一名足球运动员是托尼毕生的梦想。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词dream。“lifelong”是形容词，意为“终身的”，修饰“dream”，表示这个梦想是贯穿一生的。故填lifelong。 【30题详解】 句意：他现在在一个足球俱乐部，所有成员经常鼓励他坚持下去。横线处缺少谓语动词，根据“...him to keep on.”可知，此处表示鼓励他坚持下去，encourage动词“鼓励”符合语境，本段时态是一般现在时，主语“all members”是复数，所以用动词原形“encourage”。故填encourage。 B．阅读下面句子，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 31 I want to do ________ (所有事物) I can to help poor people. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想尽我所能去帮助穷人。根据汉语提示，考查everything“所有事物”，在句中作“do”的宾语，故填everything。 32. The listeners lost themselves in this singer’s ________ (声音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：听众们沉醉在这位歌手的声音里。此处指人的嗓音，用名词voice，符合语境。故填voice。 33. On my last birthday, I ________ (收到) a lot of gifts and cards. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上一个生日的时候，我收到了很多礼物和贺卡。根据汉语提示，考查动词receive“收到”，根据“On my last birthday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。故填received。 34. Eating a lot and moving less will make people get ________ (胖的) easily. 【答案】fat 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得多并且运动少会让人容易变胖。根据汉语提示，考查形容词fat“胖的”，get fat意为“变胖”，故填fat。 35. Cindy loves eating yellow foods—________ (玉米), potatoes, and bananas. 【答案】corn 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢吃黄色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。“玉米”corn，为不可数名词。故填corn。 36. When spring comes, most of the ________ (树叶) turn green. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，大多数树叶都变绿了。根据汉语提示，考查可数名词leaf“树叶”，most of“大多数”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数形式是“leaves”。故填leaves。 37. —Do you often go to school on foot or by car? —________ (都不). I take the bus to school. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常步行还是坐车去上学？——都不是。我坐公交车去上学。问句是选择疑问句，询问“步行还是坐车去上学”。根据答语“I take the bus to school.”可知，否定前面提到的“步行”和“坐车”这两种交通方式，考查neither“两者都不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither。 38. Playing outside is not a good __________ (选择) on a rainy day. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在雨天在外面玩不是一个好的选择。此处应填名词choice“选择”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，要用单数形式。故填choice。 39. Go across the ________ (桥) and you will see the shop on your left. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到商店在你的左边。根据汉语提示，考查名词bridge“桥”，故填bridge。 40. Tom was surprised at the news and ________ (完全地) couldn’t believe it. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对这个消息感到惊讶，并且完全不能相信它。根据汉语提示，考查副词completely“完全地”，在句中修饰动词“couldn’t believe”，用来强调汤姆完全不能相信这个消息的程度。故填completely。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many ways to cook eggs. ____41____ is the best way to boil (煮) an egg? Scientists in Italy think the answer is “periodic” (周期的) cooking. In cooking, we often talk about two ___42___ (part) of the egg. One is the yolk (蛋黄) and the other is the egg white. They have different nutrients (营养) ____43____ need different temperatures (温度) for cooking. So, it is difficult ____44____(cook) both parts just right once and for all. Scientists first ran tests on a computer. They found that changing the water from hot ___45___ warm again and again was a good way. It may help the yolk and egg white reach ____46____(they)perfect temperatures at different times. Then, the scientists ____47____ (try) the new way on real eggs. They put ____48____ eggs in boiling water (100℃), and moved them to 30℃ water every two minutes. They kept ____49____ (do) this for 32 minutes. The egg tasted _____50_____ (wonder). The egg white was very soft and the yolk was creamy (奶油般的). 【答案】41. What 42. parts 43. and 44. to cook 45. to 46. their 47. tried 48. the 49. doing 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了意大利科学家发现的一种周期性煮鸡蛋的新方法，通过交替使用高温和低温水煮制，使蛋黄和蛋白都能达到最佳口感。 【41题详解】 句意：煮鸡蛋的最佳方法是什么？根据上下文“the best way to boil an egg”和问号可知，此处需要疑问词引导特殊疑问句。What用于询问什么是最好的方法。故填What。 【42题详解】 句意：在烹饪中，我们经常谈论鸡蛋的两个部分。根据“two”可知需要复数形式，part的复数形式为parts。故填parts。 【43题详解】 句意：它们有不同的营养，需要不同的烹饪温度。前后为并列句，需要连词连接。and表示并列关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，很难一次就把两部分都煮得恰到好处。it is difficult to do sth为固定句型，需要不定式作真正主语。故填to cook。 【45题详解】 句意：他们发现反复将水从热变暖是一个好方法。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【46题详解】 句意：它可能帮助蛋黄和蛋白在不同时间达到它们的最佳温度。形容词性物主代词修饰名词temperatures，they的物主代词为their。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，科学家在真实鸡蛋上尝试了新方法。根据上下文时态一致原则，描述过去事件用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 【48题详解】 句意：他们把鸡蛋放在沸水中（100℃），每两分钟将鸡蛋移到30℃的水中。此处特指“实验用的鸡蛋”，eggs为复数形式，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：他们持续这样做32分钟。keep doing sth为固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”。故填doing。 50题详解】 句意：鸡蛋尝起来很美味。taste为系动词，后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 第四部分 书面表达（共二节，满分15分） 第一节 课文回顾（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 令我惊讶的是，这一家人在一起却很开心。 To ________ ________, the family was happy together. 【答案】 ①. my ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“令某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise，为固定表达；my“我的”。故填my；surprise。 52. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”；根据“can often”可知，此处用动词原形，故填bring；back。 53. 凭借着闪耀的（女足）精神，她们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. shining ②. spirit 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“闪耀的精神”，shining“闪耀的”，形容词作定语；spirit“精神”，不可数名词；故填shining；spirit。 54. 如果可能，我会一直跑下去。 ________ ________, I will keep running. 【答案】 ①. If ②. possible 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“如果可能”，If possible意为“如果可能”，这是“If it is possible”的省略形式，故填If；possible。 55. 我们在院子里喝着红茶，吃着饼干。 We chat and relax in the yard with ________ ________ and biscuits. 【答案】 ①. black ②. tea 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“红茶”black tea，为固定表达。故填black；tea。 第二节 话题作文（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你叫李华，你们学校英语周正在开展以“The ways to keep healthy”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下几方面谈谈保持健康的方法。 The ways to keep healthy 参考词汇 1．get close to nature, breathe fresh air... 2．do exercise, play basketball... 3．be positive, happy 4．... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The ways to keep healthy Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share with you some ways to keep healthy. Firstly, getting close to nature is a great way. We can go to parks or forests on weekends to breathe fresh air. It not only relaxes our minds but also benefits our physical health. Secondly, doing exercise regularly is essential. We can play basketball, run, or swim. Exercise helps build up our bodies and makes us energetic. Thirdly, being positive and happy is important. A good mood can reduce stress and make us feel better. We should learn to stay optimistic when facing difficulties. Additionally, having a balanced diet is necessary. We should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. By following these ways, we can maintain good health. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中亲近自然、锻炼、积极乐观、均衡饮食的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出方法的可行性与健康意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何保持健康； 第二步，从“亲近自然、锻炼、积极乐观、均衡饮食”等方面来介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必要的 ②build up增强 ③make sb do sth让某人做某事 [高分句型] Firstly, getting close to nature is a great way. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$