精品解析：广东省广州中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期广州中学九上11月月考 一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei ___1___ his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as ____2____ piano player. As a result, ____3____ letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book ____4____ in 1981. The book shows ____5____ Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a family matter, ____6____ something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is ____7____ that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong ____8____ had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even ____9____ because you bring joy to ____10____ through music!” In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested ____11____ famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, he told Fu Cong to ____12____ understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that ____13____ help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. ____14____ 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve ____15____, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.” 1. A. for B. with C. of D. to 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 4. A. published B. was published C. has been published D. publish 5. A. how B. why C. which D. what 6. A. and B. because C. so D. but 7. A. made B. making C. to make D. make 8. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest D. more happily 10. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 11. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt 12. A. incomplete B. incompletely C. complete D. completely 13. A. can B. must C. would D. should 14. A. In B. On C. During D. At 15. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《傅雷家书》的创作背景、内容及体现的教育等理念。 【1题详解】 句意：它由中国翻译家、作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪。 for为了；with具有；of……的；to到某处。这里指傅雷给他的大儿子傅聪写信，“write to sb”意为“给某人写信”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：1954年到1966年期间，傅聪长时间离家，为成为一名钢琴演奏者而接受训练。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一名钢琴家，且piano是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，写信成了傅雷与他长子交流的常规方式。 write写作，原形；to write动词不定式；writing动词现在分词/动名词；wrote动词过去式。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：傅雷的小儿子傅敏对这些信件进行编辑，这本书于1981年出版。 published出版，动词过去式；was published被出版，一般过去时的被动语态；has been published已经被出版，现在完成时的被动语；publish出版，动词原形。“the book”和“publish”之间是被动关系，即书被出版，且根据“in 1981”可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这本书展现了傅雷的家庭传统与价值观。 how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。“shows”后是宾语从句，从句中“are”后缺少表语，“what”可在宾语从句中作表语，这里表示这本书展现了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观是什么样的。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：对他而言，教育不仅是家庭层面的事，更是具有重大社会价值的。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：正如《傅雷家书》所体现的，一个人接受教育的目的，是让这个人对社会有用。 made使，动词过去式；making动词现在分词/动名词；to make动词不定式；make动词原形。此处应用动词不定式作表语，表示目的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在他的一封信里，傅雷称赞了他那在钢琴比赛中获奖的儿子傅聪。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；whom谁，宾格。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“Fu Cong”，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们更因你借音乐给他人带去欢乐而倍感喜悦！ happy快乐的；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；the happiest最快乐的，形容词最高级；more happily更快乐地，副词比较级。even修饰比较级，此处作表语，所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们更因你借音乐给他人带去欢乐而倍感喜悦！ other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的；another另一个。此处指给其他人带来欢乐，应用others。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：傅雷在家书中也建议学习中国名著。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动词现在分词/动名词；to learn动词不定式；learnt动词过去式。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉付聪要完全理解它们的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，因为这可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。 incomplete不完全的，形容词；incompletely不完全地，副词；complete完全的，形容词；completely完全地，副词。根据“understand their meanings”可知，是指完全理解含义，应用副词修饰动词“understand”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在阅读这些书的时候，他告诉付聪要完全理解它们的含义，把思想和感情联系起来，因为这可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。 can可以；must必须；would将会；should应该。这里是说（这样做）将会帮助他成为一个更好的人，是一种基于语境的过去将来的表达，用would（will的过去式，可用于这种虚拟、假设等语境表示“将会”）。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：1954年12月27日，傅雷写到：“在成为任何领域的专家之前，每个人都应该是一个优秀的人。否则，无论他或她多么博学，也不会有多大成就。” In后接年、月、季节等；On后接具体某一天；During在……期间；At后接具体时刻。在具体的日期“27 December 1954”前用介词on。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：1954年12月27日，傅雷写到：“在成为任何领域的专家之前，每个人都应该是一个优秀的人。否则，无论他或她多么博学，也不会有多大成就。” little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few少数的，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定。根据“that person will achieve..., no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”可知，是指无论知识多么渊博，都将一事无成，表否定含义，应用“achieve little”表示“几乎没有取得成就”。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she ____16____ to take a shortcut. Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking ____17____ to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman ____18____ her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him. At first she was a bit unsure but then she saw that the old man was ____19____ to use his hands and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she bent down to do that for him. After she finished tying the man’s shoes, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, ____20____ thinking of the situation. However, a woman named Nadine Ribeiro saw the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then ____21____ it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. Unexpectedly, the photograph on the social media spread quickly—more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more ____22____ it with their friends. Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the act. The following Monday, Herbert was ____23____ by the school for her kindness. “I was not ____24____ that much attention, but it felt nice to get recognition (认可) for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma (因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us ____25____.” 16. A. failed B. decided C. doubted D. offered 17. A. carefully B. slowly C. carelessly D. fast 18. A. stopped B. encouraged C. helped D. warned 19. A. unprepared B. unlikely C. unable D. unwilling 20. A. nearly B. sometimes C. almost D. hardly 21. A. posted B. printed C. sold D. checked 22. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. studied 23. A. remembered B. welcomed C. praised D. supported 24. A. paying B. expecting C. attracting D. receiving 25. A. at once B. by heart C. in return D. in trouble 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了Diana Herbert在上学路上帮助了一位手不方便的老人系鞋带，这一幕被Nadine Ribeiro拍了下来，上传到了网上。Herbert因此取得了大家的关注，学校也因为她的善举表扬了她的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Diana Herbert星期五早上上学要迟到，所以她决定抄近路。 failed失败；decided决定；doubted怀疑；offered提供。根据前文“was running late for school”以及选项可知，此处表示她决定抄近路。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；fast快地。根据下文“try to get to school on time”以及选项可知，此处表示正当Herbert快步走着。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：正当Herbert快步走着，想准时赶到学校时，一位上了年纪的绅士叫住了她，请Herbert为他系上鞋带。 stopped停止、叫住；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；warned警告。根据下文“asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him”以及选项可知，此处表示叫住了她。stop sb“阻止某人、拦住某人”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初她有些犹豫，但后来她看到老人不能使用他的手，拄着一根拐杖。 unprepared未准备的；unlikely不太可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不情愿的。根据下文“She realized that he could not really help himself”以及选项可知，此处表示老人不能使用他的手。be unable to do sth“不能做某事、无法做某事”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她继续去学校的路上，几乎没有再想当时的情况。 nearly几乎；sometimes有时；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据下文“Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar.”以及选项可知，此处表示几乎没有再想当时的情况。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她然后把照片发布到了自己的Facebook上，并写下了当时的情况。 posted发布；printed打印；sold出售；checked检查。根据下文“...it on her Facebook”以及选项可知，此处表示把照片发布到了自己的Facebook上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：意想不到的是，这张照片在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，超过3000人点了赞，还有6000多人与朋友分享了这张照片。 exchanged交换；discussed讨论；shared分享；studied学习。根据下文“... it with their friends”以及选项可知，此处表示与朋友分享了这张照片。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来的星期一，Herbert因为她的善举受到了学校的表扬。 remembered记得；welcomed欢迎；praised表扬；supported支持。根据下文“was...by the school for her kindness.”以及选项可知，此处表示因为她的善举受到了学校的表扬。be praised for“因为……受到表扬”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我没预料到会受到那么多关注，但做一些好事得到认可的感觉很好。”Herbert说。 paying支付；expecting预料、期待；attracting吸引；receiving收到。根据上文“Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the act.”以及选项可知，此处表示她没有预料到自己会得到这么多关注。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信因果——一旦我们做了好事，它就会以某种方式回报我们。” at once立刻；by heart靠记忆；in return作为回报；in trouble陷入困境。根据前文“I believe in karma”以及选项可知，此处表示以某种方式回报我 们。故选C。 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover. The following will help you make the most of your visit. Location: Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024. Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (1 line). Tickets and Hours: Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM on weekdays. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it's good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits: Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous “Dark Universe” show. Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! Plan your visit: The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building. Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions: After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 26. You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A. at 10:00 A. M. on Saturday B. at 11:00 A. M. on Friday C. at 3:00 P. M. on Sunday D. at 6:00 P. M. on Wednesday 27. If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A. the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs B. the Fossil Halls C. the Hayden Planetarium D. the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 28. Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE? A. Taking a map helps to visit the museum better. B. You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls. C. There are some other attractions nearby. D. You can buy the museum tickets online to avoid long waiting. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕美国自然历史博物馆展开，介绍了博物馆的位置、开放时间、门票信息、必看展览、参观建议、摄影规则及周边景点等内容，旨在帮助游客更好地规划参观行程，享受博物馆之旅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM on weekdays.”可知，博物馆开放时间工作日上午10点到下午5点45分，周五属于工作日，上午11点在开放时间内，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous ‘Dark Universe’ show.”可知，如果对太空感兴趣，可以去海登天文馆，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the ‘No Photography’ signs in certain exhibition halls.”可知，在大多数区域允许拍照，只是某些展厅有“禁止拍照”标志，选项B“在大多数展厅不能拍照”表述错误，故选B。 B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a rude man, especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister, Miss Watson, arrived. She brought her black slave Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning, I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He has heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 29. How did Huck get the $6,000? A. Huck’s father gave him the money. B. Huck’s mother left the money to him. C. He got the money from Widow Douglas. D. Huck and Tom found the money in a cave. 30. What does the underlined word “He” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Huck’s friend. B. Huck’s father. C. Miss Watson’s slave. D. Judge Thatcher. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck saw Jim who had a magic ball made of animal hair. b. Huck received Widow Douglas’s invitation to live with her. c. Huck and his friend found a lot of money in a cave. d. Huck was taught how to eat at a table by Widow Douglas. e. Outside the widow’s house, Huck saw a number of footprints. A. b - d - e - a - c B. b - d - e - c - a C. c - b - d - e - a D. c - b - e - d - a 32. We can infer from the passage that __________. A. Huck used to have a happy life with his parents B. Huck’s father might come to get the money C. Jim helped Huck many times when he was in trouble D. Huck missed the life before he met Widow Douglas 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Huckleberry Finn的生活经历，包括他与朋友Tom Sawyer在洞穴中发现钱财、与Widow Douglas生活、学习以及父亲可能回来找他的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each.”可知，Huck的钱是通过和朋友在洞穴中发现的。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!”可推知，“He”指的是Huck的父亲。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.”；“Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”；“She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”；“I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house”；“That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair.”可知，正确顺序是： Huck和Tom在洞穴中发现钱→Huck接受Widow Douglas的邀请与她同住→Widow Douglas教Huck如何在餐桌上吃饭→Huck在寡妇家外看到脚印→Huck见到拥有魔法球的Jim。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He has heard about my money…And he wants it!”可推知，Huck的父亲可能会来要钱。故选B。 C Donald Trump won the 2024 US presidential election! According to the media, Trump received at least 270 electoral votes, which is more than half of the 538 votes needed to win. Trump’s victory was supported by a strong base of voters who admired his economic policies, such as tax cuts and job creation, and his tough attitude on immigration. Do you know the electoral system (选举制度) in the United States? In the US, people don’t directly vote for the President. Instead, they vote for “electors” who represent their state, which is called the “Electoral College” (选举人团制度). Each state has a certain number of electors, based on how many senators and representatives it has in Congress. There are 538 electors in total. To become President, a candidate (候选人) needs to win more than half of these electors’ votes, which is 270 votes. Most states have a “winner-takes-all” rule. This means the candidate who gets the most votes in that state wins all of its electors. Before the election, each party holds primaries to choose their candidate. People vote in these primaries to say who they want to represent their party. Then, the candidates from the two main parties, Democrats and Republicans, campaign (竞选) across the country. They tell people why they should be President. On Election Day, people go to polling places to vote. Some states also allow early voting or mail-in voting. After all the votes are counted, we know who the electors will vote for. Then, in January, the electors meet and cast their votes for President. The person who gets the most elector votes becomes the President. They take office on January 20th, the day after Inauguration Day (美国总统就职日), and promise to follow the Constitution. This system has been used in the US since the 18th century to make sure every state’s voice is heard in choosing the President. 33. How many electoral votes are needed to win the US presidential election? A. 250. B. 260. C. 270. D. 280. 34. What is the “winner-takes-all” rule in most US states? A. The candidate with the most votes nationwide wins all the electors. B. Each candidate gets some electors based on their votes. C. The candidate who gets the most votes in a state wins all of its electors. D. All candidates share the electors equally. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People directly vote for the President. B. The “Electoral College” system is used. C. There are 538 electors in total. D. People go to polling places to vote on Election Day. 36. What is the main purpose of the US electoral system? A. To make the election process faster. B. To be sure that every state’s voice is heard. C. To reduce the cost of elections. D. To increase the number of voters. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍美国选举制度及总统选举流程等内容。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To become President, a candidate (候选人) needs to win more than half of these electors’ votes, which is 270 votes.”可知，赢得美国总统选举需要270张选举人票。故选C。 34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Most states have a ‘winner-takes-all’ rule. This means the candidate who gets the most votes in that state wins all of its electors.”可知，在“赢者通吃”规则下，在一个州获得最多选票的候选人赢得该州所有选举人票。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In the US, people don’t directly vote for the President.”可知，美国人不是直接投票选举总统。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一句“This system has been used in the US since the 18th century to make sure every state’s voice is heard in choosing the President.”表明美国选举制度的主要目的是确保在选举总统时每个州的声音都能被听到。故选B。 D Can a small group of drones (无人机) make sure the railways are safe and reliable and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of using today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to check railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend nearly 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to check and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future—They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run automatically. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 37. What makes the use of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 38. What does the “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Check and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 39. What function (功能) is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To speed up transportation. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在铁路领域的应用前景。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.”可知，无人机已应用于高压电线检查，此项技术为铁路检测提供了可行性。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“sending maintenance staff, often at night, check and repair the rail infrastructure”可推断，划线单词表示检查和维修。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems... With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.”可知，无人机在轨道或开关出现故障之前就能检测出可能造成的任何安全问题，即提供早期预警。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕无人机在铁路领域的应用潜力（检测铁轨、替代人工、预警故障）及带来的变革（提升安全、节约成本、高效运营），D项最全面。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Family is warm and full of love. With a family, people are sure to have a place to return to and can overcome difficulties and move forward bravely. My name is Linda. I have a big family and I love my family. ____41____ Before I went into college, I always did what my parents told me to do. I ate the food that my parents told me to eat. I wore the clothes my parents bought for me. ____42____ But I wished to do these things on my own one day. Well, that day finally came! When I started my first year of college, I was allowed to rent (租) an apartment near my school. ____43____ I decorated (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. I felt excited! But a few days later I felt like something was missing, and I couldn’t find out what it was. So I called some friends over and we had a party. ____44____ Why was I feeling sad? What was my problem? ____45____ I opened the door. My whole family were standing there. They were brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, my mother and father. They surprised me with a party. When the party was over, I realized that I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week. A. But I still felt a little unhappy. B. However, sometimes I want my own place. C. It was about two miles away from my parents’ house. D. And I did the things that my parents wanted me to do. E. While I was sitting on the sofa and thinking of the reasons, the doorbell rang. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从依赖家庭到独立生活的转变，以及最终意识到家庭重要性的心路历程。 【41题详解】 根据“I have a big family and I love my family.”可知，我有一个大的家庭，我爱我的家人，空处应表示转折，表达想要有属于自己的地方，选项B“然而，有时候我也想拥有属于自己的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“I ate the food that my parents told me to eat. I wore the clothes my parents bought for me.”可知，我总是听从父母的安排，选项D“我做了父母想要我去做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“When I started my first year of college, I was allowed to rent (租) an apartment near my school.”可知，此处是介绍自己租的房子，选项C“它离我父母的房子大约有两英里远。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“So I called some friends over and we had a party.”及“Why was I feeling sad? What was my problem?”可知，虽然举办了聚会，但作者还是感到不开心。选项A“但我还是感到有点不开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I opened the door.”可知，是听到门铃响了才去打开门，选项E“当我正坐在沙发上思考原因时，门铃响了。”符合语境。故选E。 四、写作（满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） One day after school, Sarah shared her worries with her friend Sam. There would be three e____46____ next week. She would be ashamed of f____47____ in the test. Sam, with a kind smile, gently suggested, “Don’t worry and be r____48____. Why don’t you try making a study schedule? It might help you manage your time better and r____49____ your stress (压力).” Sarah nodded and decided to give it a try. She made a detailed study plan and stuck to it. Later, when she met difficulties, she was no longer afraid and could face the problems b____50____. 【答案】46. (e)xams 47. (f)ailing 48. (r)elaxed 49. (r)educe 50. (b)ravely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉因下周有三场考试而感到担忧，朋友山姆建议她制定学习计划来管理时间和减轻压力，莎拉采纳了建议并制定了详细计划。之后遇到困难时，她不再害怕，能够勇敢面对问题。 【46题详解】 句意：莎拉向朋友山姆分享了她的担忧。下周将会有三场考试。根据后文“She would be ashamed of...in the test.”可推断，此处说的是下周有三场“考试”。“exam”意为“考试”，是可数名词，three后面接可数名词复数形式，故填(e)xams。 【47题详解】 句意：她会为考试不及格而感到羞愧。“be ashamed of doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“为做某事感到羞愧”；结合语境，这里说她担心考试“不及格”会羞愧，“fail in the test”表示“考试不及格”，故填(f)ailing。 【48题详解】 句意：山姆带着友善的微笑，温柔地建议：“别担心，放松点。”根据“Don’t worry”可知，山姆让莎拉不要担心，要“放松”；“be relaxed”表示“放松的”，故填(r)elaxed。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么不试着制定一个学习计划呢？这可能会帮助你更好地管理时间并减轻你的压力。根据前文提到莎拉担心考试，这里说制定学习计划能帮助她管理时间并“减轻”压力；“reduce”意为“减少，减轻”，“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故填(r)educe。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，当她遇到困难时，她不再害怕，能够勇敢地面对问题。根据“she was no longer afraid”可知，她不再害怕，能够“勇敢地”面对问题；“bravely”是副词，意为“勇敢地”，修饰动词“face”，故填(b)ravely。 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 51. 莉莉花了很长时间准备电影试镜。 ______ ______ Lily much time ______ ______ for the movie interview. 【答案】 ①. It ②. took ③. to ④. prepare 【解析】 【详解】it takes/took sb some time to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，为固定句型，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took；prepare for“为……做准备”。故填It；took；to；prepare。 52. 电影导演给演员们制定了一些规则。 Some ______ ______ ______ for the actors by the movie directors. 【答案】 ①. rules ②. were ③. made 【解析】 【详解】rule“规则”，根据“Some”可知，此处用复数形式，make rules“制定规则”，是固定搭配，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填rules were made。故填rules；were；made。 53. 尽管朋友一直在鼓励她，她还是担心自己的表现。 ______ her friends encouraged her all the time, she ______ ______ ______ her performance. 【答案】 ①. Although ②. was ③. worried ④. about 【解析】 【详解】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写；be worried about“担心”，根据“encouraged”可知，时态也用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填Although；was；worried；about。 54. 她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候，她还保持不动。 She was ______ nervous ______ she ______ ______ when the director told her to start the performance. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. kept ④. still 【解析】 【详解】so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；keep still“保持不动”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。故填so；that；kept；still。 55. 临走前，她向导演致谢。多么有礼貌的女孩啊！ She thanked the director before leaving. ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. a##polite ③. polite##a 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充感叹句部分。感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，可使用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，也可使用感叹句“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，polite形容词“有礼貌的”，是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What/How；a/polite；polite/a。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是心理咨询老师Anna，最近你收到了一封来自初三学生李华的邮件，他提到了他所面临的两个关于人际交往的问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，阐述李华的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 要点： 李华的问题 你的建议及理由 父母在家总是对他的表现不满意，比如说他睡太晚。 1. 与父母多沟通，告诉父母自己希望得到鼓励与支持。 2. ……（请你补充） 学校与同学争吵，觉得孤独无助。 1. 列出争吵的原因，找出双方都能接受的解决方案。 2. ……（请你补充） 要求: 1. 80 词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn about your problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn about your problems. You mentioned that your parents are unhappy with your performance at home, like going to bed late. Besides communicating your need for support, try setting clear goals for yourself, such as finishing homework earlier. This shows your determination to improve and can gain their trust. Regarding the quarrel with classmates, after finding the solution, also try to have a heart-to-heart talk with them. Share your feelings and listen to theirs. This can strengthen your bond and help you feel less lonely. Best wishes! Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应对方； 第二步，针对父母不满的问题和同学争吵的问题，具体给出建议； 第三步，结尾祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be unhappy with对……不满 ②set clear goals设定明确目标 ③show determination to improve展现改进的决心 ④gain their trust赢得他们的信任 ⑤heart-to-heart talk推心置腹的谈话 [高分句型] ①You mentioned that your parents are unhappy with your performance at home, like going to bed late.（that引导宾语从句） ②Besides communicating your need for support, try setting clear goals for yourself, such as finishing homework earlier.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期广州中学九上11月月考 一、语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei ___1___ his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as ____2____ piano player. As a result, ____3____ letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book ____4____ in 1981. The book shows ____5____ Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a family matter, ____6____ something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is ____7____ that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong ____8____ had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even ____9____ because you bring joy to ____10____ through music!” In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested ____11____ famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, he told Fu Cong to ____12____ understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that ____13____ help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. ____14____ 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve ____15____, no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.” 1. A. for B. with C. of D. to 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 4. A. published B. was published C. has been published D. publish 5. A. how B. why C. which D. what 6. A. and B. because C. so D. but 7. A. made B. making C. to make D. make 8. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9. A. happy B. happier C. the happiest D. more happily 10. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 11 A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt 12. A. incomplete B. incompletely C. complete D. completely 13. A. can B. must C. would D. should 14. A. In B. On C. During D. At 15. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she ____16____ to take a shortcut. Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking ____17____ to try to get to school on time, an elderly gentleman ____18____ her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces for him. At first she was a bit unsure but then she saw that the old man was ____19____ to use his hands and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she bent down to do that for him. After she finished tying the man’s shoes, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, ____20____ thinking of the situation. However, a woman named Nadine Ribeiro saw the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then ____21____ it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. Unexpectedly, the photograph on the social media spread quickly—more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more ____22____ it with their friends. Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the act. The following Monday, Herbert was ____23____ by the school for her kindness. “I was not ____24____ that much attention, but it felt nice to get recognition (认可) for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma (因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us ____25____.” 16. A. failed B. decided C. doubted D. offered 17. A. carefully B. slowly C. carelessly D. fast 18. A. stopped B. encouraged C. helped D. warned 19. A. unprepared B. unlikely C. unable D. unwilling 20. A. nearly B. sometimes C. almost D. hardly 21. A. posted B. printed C. sold D. checked 22. A. exchanged B. discussed C. shared D. studied 23. A. remembered B. welcomed C. praised D. supported 24. A. paying B. expecting C. attracting D. receiving 25. A. at once B. by heart C. in return D. in trouble 三、阅读 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to the American Museum of Natural History, a place filled with amazing things to discover. The following will help you make the most of your visit. Location: Address: 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024. Nearest Subway Stations: 81st Street-Museum of Natural History (B and C lines) and 86th Street (1 line). Tickets and Hours: Museum hours are typically from 10:00 AM to 5:45 PM on weekdays. You can decide how much to pay for your ticket, but it's good to pay the suggested amount. It’s a good idea to buy your tickets online to avoid long lines. Must-See Exhibits: Dinosaurs: Feel amazed at the huge dinosaur skeletons in the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs. The Blue Whale: See the life-sized model of a blue whale in the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life. The Rose Center for Earth and Space: Explore the universe in the Hayden Planetarium and visit the famous “Dark Universe” show. Fossils: Discover the wonders of ancient life in the Fossil Halls, where you’ll find prehistoric creatures and even a T-Rex! Plan your visit: The museum is vast, so plan to spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Check the daily schedule for special exhibitions, guided tours, and different shows. Take a museum map at the entrance to help you navigate the massive building. Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas, but be mindful of the “No Photography” signs in certain exhibition halls. Nearby Attractions: After your museum visit, take a walk in Central Park, or explore other cool places nearby like the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Visiting the American Museum of Natural History is like going on a big adventure! Whether you’re a science history lover or traveling with family, this museum offers something for everyone. Enjoy your visit! 26. You can visit the American Museum of Natural History ________. A. at 10:00 A. M. on Saturday B. at 11:00 A. M. on Friday C. at 3:00 P. M. on Sunday D. at 6:00 P. M. on Wednesday 27. If you are interested in space, you can go to ________. A. the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs B. the Fossil Halls C. the Hayden Planetarium D. the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life 28 Which of the following about the American Museum of Natural History is NOT TRUE? A. Taking a map helps to visit the museum better. B. You can’t take photographs in most exhibition halls. C. There are some other attractions nearby. D. You can buy the museum tickets online to avoid long waiting. B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a rude man, especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister, Miss Watson, arrived. She brought her black slave Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He has heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. 29. How did Huck get the $6,000? A. Huck’s father gave him the money. B. Huck’s mother left the money to him. C. He got the money from Widow Douglas. D. Huck and Tom found the money in a cave. 30. What does the underlined word “He” in paragraph 6 refer to? A Huck’s friend. B. Huck’s father. C. Miss Watson’s slave. D. Judge Thatcher. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck saw Jim who had a magic ball made of animal hair. b. Huck received Widow Douglas’s invitation to live with her. c. Huck and his friend found a lot of money in a cave. d. Huck was taught how to eat at a table by Widow Douglas. e. Outside the widow’s house, Huck saw a number of footprints. A. b - d - e - a - c B. b - d - e - c - a C. c - b - d - e - a D. c - b - e - d - a 32. We can infer from the passage that __________. A. Huck used to have a happy life with his parents B. Huck’s father might come to get the money C. Jim helped Huck many times when he was in trouble D. Huck missed the life before he met Widow Douglas C Donald Trump won the 2024 US presidential election! According to the media, Trump received at least 270 electoral votes, which is more than half of the 538 votes needed to win. Trump’s victory was supported by a strong base of voters who admired his economic policies, such as tax cuts and job creation, and his tough attitude on immigration. Do you know the electoral system (选举制度) in the United States? In the US, people don’t directly vote for the President. Instead, they vote for “electors” who represent their state, which is called the “Electoral College” (选举人团制度). Each state has a certain number of electors, based on how many senators and representatives it has in Congress. There are 538 electors in total. To become President, a candidate (候选人) needs to win more than half of these electors’ votes, which is 270 votes. Most states have a “winner-takes-all” rule. This means the candidate who gets the most votes in that state wins all of its electors. Before the election, each party holds primaries to choose their candidate. People vote in these primaries to say who they want to represent their party. Then, the candidates from the two main parties, Democrats and Republicans, campaign (竞选) across the country. They tell people why they should be President. On Election Day, people go to polling places to vote. Some states also allow early voting or mail-in voting. After all the votes are counted, we know who the electors will vote for. Then, in January, the electors meet and cast their votes for President. The person who gets the most elector votes becomes the President. They take office on January 20th, the day after Inauguration Day (美国总统就职日), and promise to follow the Constitution. This system has been used in the US since the 18th century to make sure every state’s voice is heard in choosing the President. 33. How many electoral votes are needed to win the US presidential election? A. 250. B. 260. C. 270. D. 280. 34. What is the “winner-takes-all” rule in most US states? A. The candidate with the most votes nationwide wins all the electors. B. Each candidate gets some electors based on their votes. C. The candidate who gets the most votes in a state wins all of its electors. D. All candidates share the electors equally. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People directly vote for the President. B. The “Electoral College” system is used. C. There are 538 electors in total. D. People go to polling places to vote on Election Day. 36. What is the main purpose of the US electoral system? A. To make the election process faster. B. To be sure that every state’s voice is heard. C. To reduce the cost of elections. D. To increase the number of voters. D Can a small group of drones (无人机) make sure the railways are safe and reliable and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of using today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to check railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend nearly 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to check and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future—They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run automatically. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 37. What makes the use of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 38. What does the “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Check and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 39. What function (功能) is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To speed up transportation. 40. Which is the best title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Family is warm and full of love. With a family, people are sure to have a place to return to and can overcome difficulties and move forward bravely. My name is Linda. I have a big family and I love my family. ____41____ Before I went into college, I always did what my parents told me to do. I ate the food that my parents told me to eat. I wore the clothes my parents bought for me. ____42____ But I wished to do these things on my own one day. Well, that day finally came! When I started my first year of college, I was allowed to rent (租) an apartment near my school. ____43____ I decorated (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. I felt excited! But a few days later, I felt like something was missing, and I couldn’t find out what it was. So I called some friends over and we had a party. ____44____ Why was I feeling sad? What was my problem? ____45____ I opened the door. My whole family were standing there. They were brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, my mother and father. They surprised me with a party. When the party was over, I realized that I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week. A. But I still felt a little unhappy. B. However, sometimes I want my own place. C. It was about two miles away from my parents’ house. D. And I did the things that my parents wanted me to do. E. While I was sitting on the sofa and thinking of the reasons, the doorbell rang. 四、写作（满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） One day after school, Sarah shared her worries with her friend Sam. There would be three e____46____ next week. She would be ashamed of f____47____ in the test. Sam, with a kind smile, gently suggested, “Don’t worry and be r____48____. Why don’t you try making a study schedule? It might help you manage your time better and r____49____ your stress (压力).” Sarah nodded and decided to give it a try. She made a detailed study plan and stuck to it. Later, when she met difficulties, she was no longer afraid and could face the problems b____50____. 第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 51. 莉莉花了很长时间准备电影试镜。 ______ ______ Lily much time ______ ______ for the movie interview. 52. 电影导演给演员们制定了一些规则。 Some ______ ______ ______ for the actors by the movie directors. 53. 尽管朋友一直在鼓励她，她还是担心自己的表现。 ______ her friends encouraged her all the time, she ______ ______ ______ her performance. 54. 她如此紧张以至于导演让她开始表演的时候，她还保持不动。 She was ______ nervous ______ she ______ ______ when the director told her to start the performance. 55. 临走前，她向导演致谢。多么有礼貌的女孩啊！ She thanked the director before leaving. ______ ______ ______ girl she is! 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假设你是心理咨询老师Anna，最近你收到了一封来自初三学生李华的邮件，他提到了他所面临的两个关于人际交往的问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，阐述李华的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。 要点： 李华的问题 你的建议及理由 父母在家总是对他的表现不满意，比如说他睡太晚。 1. 与父母多沟通，告诉父母自己希望得到鼓励与支持。 2. ……（请你补充） 在学校与同学争吵，觉得孤独无助。 1. 列出争吵的原因，找出双方都能接受的解决方案。 2. ……（请你补充） 要求: 1. 80 词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Dear Li Hua I’m sorry to learn about your problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$